Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.268

1.268   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.267 2017/05/13 10:25:05 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.268   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.267  2017/05/13 10:25:05  brouard
        !             5:   Summary: temporary save for backprojection
        !             6: 
1.267     brouard     7:   Revision 1.266  2017/05/13 07:26:12  brouard
                      8:   Summary: Version 0.99r13 (improvements and bugs fixed)
                      9: 
1.266     brouard    10:   Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
                     11:   Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
                     12: 
1.265     brouard    13:   Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
                     14:   Summary: Labels in graphs
                     15: 
1.264     brouard    16:   Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
                     17:   Summary: to save
                     18: 
1.263     brouard    19:   Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
                     20:   *** empty log message ***
                     21: 
1.262     brouard    22:   Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
                     23:   Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
                     24: 
1.261     brouard    25:   Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
                     26:   Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
                     27: 
1.260     brouard    28:   Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
                     29:   Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
                     30: 
1.259     brouard    31:   Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
                     32:   Summary: Version 0.99r12
                     33: 
                     34:   Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
                     35: 
1.258     brouard    36:   Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
                     37:   Summary: Temp
                     38: 
1.257     brouard    39:   Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
                     40:   Summary: Temporary
                     41: 
1.256     brouard    42:   Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
                     43:   Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
                     44: 
1.255     brouard    45:   Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
                     46:   Summary: Fixing data parameter line
                     47: 
1.254     brouard    48:   Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
                     49:   Summary: 0.99 in progress
                     50: 
1.253     brouard    51:   Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
                     52:   *** empty log message ***
                     53: 
1.252     brouard    54:   Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
                     55:   Summary: not working
                     56: 
1.251     brouard    57:   Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
                     58:   Summary: continue
                     59: 
1.250     brouard    60:   Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
                     61:   Summary: Starting values from frequencies
                     62: 
1.249     brouard    63:   Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
                     64:   *** empty log message ***
                     65: 
1.248     brouard    66:   Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
                     67:   *** empty log message ***
                     68: 
1.247     brouard    69:   Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
                     70:   *** empty log message ***
                     71: 
1.246     brouard    72:   Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
                     73:   *** empty log message ***
                     74: 
1.245     brouard    75:   Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
                     76:   *** empty log message ***
                     77: 
1.244     brouard    78:   Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
                     79:   *** empty log message ***
                     80: 
1.243     brouard    81:   Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
                     82:   Summary: Fixing a lots
                     83: 
1.242     brouard    84:   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
                     85:   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
                     86: 
1.241     brouard    87:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
                     88:   Summary: Better
                     89: 
1.240     brouard    90:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                     91:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                     92: 
                     93:   Author:
                     94: 
1.239     brouard    95:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                     96:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                     97: 
1.238     brouard    98:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                     99:   Summary: to valgrind
                    100: 
1.237     brouard   101:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                    102:   *** empty log message ***
                    103: 
1.236     brouard   104:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                    105:   *** empty log message ***
                    106: 
1.235     brouard   107:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                    108:   *** empty log message ***
                    109: 
1.234     brouard   110:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                    111:   Summary: not working
                    112: 
1.233     brouard   113:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                    114:   Summary: not working
                    115: 
1.232     brouard   116:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                    117:   Summary: not working
                    118: 
1.231     brouard   119:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                    120:   Summary: Not working
                    121: 
1.230     brouard   122:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                    123:   Summary: Completing for func too
                    124: 
1.229     brouard   125:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                    126:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                    127: 
1.227     brouard   128:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                    129:   Summary: temp
                    130: 
1.226     brouard   131:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                    132:   Summary: saving but not running
                    133: 
1.225     brouard   134:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                    135:   Summary: Fixes
                    136: 
1.224     brouard   137:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                    138:   Summary: temporary
                    139: 
1.223     brouard   140:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                    141:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                    142: 
1.222     brouard   143:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                    144:   Summary: minor bug
                    145: 
1.220     brouard   146:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                    147:   *** empty log message ***
                    148: 
1.219     brouard   149:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                    150:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                    151: 
1.218     brouard   152:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                    153:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                    154: 
1.217     brouard   155:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                    156:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                    157: 
                    158:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                    159:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                    160:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                    161:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                    162: 
1.216     brouard   163:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                    164:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                    165: 
1.215     brouard   166:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                    167:   Summary: temporary not working
                    168: 
1.214     brouard   169:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                    170:   Summary: 0.98r4
                    171: 
1.213     brouard   172:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                    173:   Summary: minor typo
                    174: 
1.212     brouard   175:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                    176:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                    177: 
                    178:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    179: 
1.211     brouard   180:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
1.252     brouard   181:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
1.210     brouard   182:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    183:   Author: N Brouard
                    184: 
                    185:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    186:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    187:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    188:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    189:   computation are long.
                    190: 
1.209     brouard   191:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    192:   Summary: temporary
                    193: 
1.208     brouard   194:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    195:   *** empty log message ***
                    196: 
1.207     brouard   197:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    198:   *** empty log message ***
                    199: 
1.206     brouard   200:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    201:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    202: 
1.205     brouard   203:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    204:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    205: 
1.204     brouard   206:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    207:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    208: 
                    209:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    210:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    211:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    212: 
1.203     brouard   213:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    214:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    215: 
1.202     brouard   216:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    217:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    218: 
                    219:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    220:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    221: 
1.201     brouard   222:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    223:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    224: 
                    225:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    226: 
1.200     brouard   227:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    228:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    229: 
1.199     brouard   230:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    231:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    232: 
1.198     brouard   233:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    234:   *** empty log message ***
                    235: 
1.197     brouard   236:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    237:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    238: 
1.196     brouard   239:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    240:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    241: 
                    242:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    243:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    244:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    245:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    246: 
1.195     brouard   247:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    248:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    249: 
1.194     brouard   250:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    251:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    252: 
1.193     brouard   253:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    254:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    255: 
1.192     brouard   256:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    257:   Summary: Some fixes
                    258: 
1.191     brouard   259:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    260:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    261: 
                    262:   Fix 1+age+.
                    263: 
1.190     brouard   264:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    265:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    266: 
1.189     brouard   267:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    268:   *** empty log message ***
                    269: 
1.188     brouard   270:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    271:   *** empty log message ***
                    272: 
1.187     brouard   273:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    274:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    275: 
                    276:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    277:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    278:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    279: 
1.186     brouard   280:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    281:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    282: 
1.185     brouard   283:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    284:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    285: 
1.184     brouard   286:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    287:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    288: 
                    289:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    290:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    291:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    292:   wrong results.
                    293: 
1.183     brouard   294:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    295:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    296:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    297: 
1.182     brouard   298:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    299:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    300: 
                    301:   Author:
                    302: 
1.181     brouard   303:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    304:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    305: 
1.180     brouard   306:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    307:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    308: 
1.179     brouard   309:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    310:   *** empty log message ***
                    311: 
1.178     brouard   312:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    313:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    314: 
1.177     brouard   315:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    316:   *** empty log message ***
                    317: 
1.176     brouard   318:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    319:   *** empty log message ***
                    320: 
1.175     brouard   321:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    322:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    323: 
1.174     brouard   324:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    325:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    326: 
1.173     brouard   327:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    328:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    329: 
1.172     brouard   330:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    331:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    332: 
                    333:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    334: 
1.171     brouard   335:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    336:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    337: 
                    338:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    339: 
1.170     brouard   340:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    341:   Summary: 0.98p
                    342: 
                    343:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    344: 
1.169     brouard   345:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   346:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   347: 
1.168     brouard   348:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    349:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    350: 
                    351:   Testing on Linux 64
                    352: 
1.167     brouard   353:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    354:   *** empty log message ***
                    355: 
1.166     brouard   356:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    357:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    358: 
                    359:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    360: 
1.165     brouard   361:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    362:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    363: 
                    364:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    365: 
1.164     brouard   366:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    367:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    368: 
1.163     brouard   369:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    370:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    371: 
1.162     brouard   372:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    373:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    374: 
                    375:   Author:
                    376: 
                    377:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    378:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    379: 
1.161     brouard   380:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    381:   *** empty log message ***
                    382: 
1.160     brouard   383:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    384:   Summary: WIN32
                    385:   Author: Brouard
                    386: 
1.159     brouard   387:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    388:   *** empty log message ***
                    389: 
1.158     brouard   390:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    391:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    392:   Author: Brouard
                    393: 
                    394:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    395:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    396:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    397:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    398:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    399: 
1.157     brouard   400:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    401:   *** empty log message ***
                    402: 
1.156     brouard   403:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    404:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    405:   Author: Brouard
                    406: 
1.155     brouard   407:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    408:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    409: 
1.154     brouard   410:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    411:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    412:   Author: Brouard
                    413: 
1.153     brouard   414:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    415:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    416: 
1.152     brouard   417:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    418:   *** empty log message ***
                    419: 
1.151     brouard   420:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    421:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    422:   Author: brouard
                    423: 
1.150     brouard   424:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    425:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    426:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    427: 
1.149     brouard   428:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    429:   Summary: Nothing new
                    430:   Author: Brouard
                    431: 
                    432:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    433: 
1.148     brouard   434:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    435:   *** empty log message ***
                    436: 
1.147     brouard   437:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    438:   Summary: Merge
                    439:   Author: Brouard
                    440: 
                    441:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    442: 
1.146     brouard   443:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    444:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    445:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    446: 
                    447:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    448:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    449:   improve the code.
                    450:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    451:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    452:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    453:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    454:   the source code.
                    455: 
1.144     brouard   456:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    457:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    458: 
                    459:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    460:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    461: 
1.143     brouard   462:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    463:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    464: 
                    465:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    466: 
1.142     brouard   467:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    468:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    469: 
1.141     brouard   470:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    471:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    472: 
1.140     brouard   473:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    474:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    475:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    476: 
1.139     brouard   477:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    478:   *** empty log message ***
                    479: 
1.138     brouard   480:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    481:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    482:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    483: 
1.137     brouard   484:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    485:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    486:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    487:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    488:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    489: 
1.136     brouard   490:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    491:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    492: 
1.135     brouard   493:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    494:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    495: 
1.134     brouard   496:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    497:   just nforces
                    498: 
1.133     brouard   499:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    500:   Many tings
                    501: 
1.132     brouard   502:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    503:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    504: 
1.131     brouard   505:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    506:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    507:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    508:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    509: 
1.130     brouard   510:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    511:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    512: 
1.129     lievre    513:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    514:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    515: 
1.128     brouard   516:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    517:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    518:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    519:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    520:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    521:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    522:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    523:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    524:   computation.
                    525:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    526:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    527: 
1.127     brouard   528:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    529:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    530:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    531:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    532:   Version 0.98h
                    533: 
1.126     brouard   534:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    535:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    536:   Forecasting file added.
                    537: 
                    538:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    539:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    540:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    541: 
                    542:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    543:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    544:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    545: 
                    546:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    547:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    548:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    549:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    550:   1.
                    551:   Version 0.98g
                    552: 
                    553:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    554:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    555:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    556:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    557:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    558:   1.
                    559:   Version 0.98g
                    560: 
                    561:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    562:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    563: 
                    564:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    565:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    566:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    567: 
                    568:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    569:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    570:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    571:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    572: 
                    573:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    574:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    575:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    576: 
                    577:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    578:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    579:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    580:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    581:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    582:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    583: 
                    584:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    585:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    586:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    587:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    588:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    589:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    590: 
                    591:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    592:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    593:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    594: 
                    595:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    596:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    597: 
                    598:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    599:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    600:   filename with strsep.
                    601: 
                    602:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    603:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    604:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    605:   allocation too.
                    606: 
                    607:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    608:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    609: 
                    610:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    611:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    612:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    613:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    614: 
                    615:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    616:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    617: 
                    618:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    619:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    620: 
                    621:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    622:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    623:   To be fixed
                    624: 
                    625:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    626:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    627: 
                    628:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    629:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    630: 
                    631:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    632:   *** empty log message ***
                    633: 
                    634:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    635:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    636:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    637:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    638:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    639:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    640:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    641:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    642: 
                    643:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    644:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    645: 
                    646:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    647:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    648: 
                    649:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    650:   Fix on curr_time
                    651: 
                    652:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    653:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    654: 
                    655:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    656:   *** empty log message ***
                    657: 
                    658:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    659:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    660:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    661:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    662:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    663:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    664:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    665:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    666: 
                    667:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    668: 
1.133     brouard   669:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   670:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    671: 
                    672:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    673:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    674: 
                    675:   Current limitations:
                    676:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    677:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    678:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    679: 
                    680:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    681:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    682:   suppressed.
                    683: 
                    684:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    685:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    686:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    687: 
                    688:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    689:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    690:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    691:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    692: 
                    693:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    694:   Just cleaning
                    695: 
                    696:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    697:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    698:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    699:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    700: 
                    701:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    702:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    703:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    704: 
                    705:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    706:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    707:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    708:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    709:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    710:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    711: 
                    712:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    713:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    714:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    715:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    716: 
                    717:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    718:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    719:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    720:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    721: 
                    722:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    723:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    724: 
                    725:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    726:   Version 0.96
                    727: 
                    728:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    729:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    730:   routine fileappend.
                    731: 
                    732:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    733:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    734:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    735:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    736:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    737:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    738:   interview.
                    739:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    740:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    741:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    742:   truncation)
                    743:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    744: 
                    745:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    746:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    747:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    748:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    749:   parcimony.
                    750:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    751: 
                    752:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    753:   *** empty log message ***
                    754: 
                    755:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    756:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    757: 
                    758: */
                    759: /*
                    760:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    761: 
                    762:   Short summary of the programme:
                    763:   
1.227     brouard   764:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    765:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    766:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    767: 
                    768:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    769:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    770:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    771: 
                    772:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    773:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    774:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    775:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    776:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    777:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    778:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    779:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    780:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    781:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    782:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    783:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    784:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   785:   convergence.
                    786: 
                    787:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    788:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    789:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    790:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    791:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    792: 
                    793:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    794:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    795:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    796:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    797:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    798:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    799:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    800:   hPijx.
                    801: 
                    802:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   803:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    804: 
                    805: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   806: 
                    807:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    808:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    809:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    810:    mobilavproj)
                    811: 
                    812:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    813:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    814:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    815: 
                    816:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    817:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    818: 
                    819:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard   820:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                    821:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                    822:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard   823: 
1.267     brouard   824:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);
1.218     brouard   825:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                    826:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                    827:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard   828:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                    829: 
                    830:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                    831:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                    832:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                    833:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                    834:      oldm);
1.226     brouard   835: 
                    836: Important routines
                    837: 
                    838: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                    839:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                    840:   o varying variables by:
                    841:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                    842:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                    843:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                    844:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                    845: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                    846:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                    847: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                    848:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                    849:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard   850: 
1.226     brouard   851: 
                    852:   
1.133     brouard   853:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                    854:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard   855:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                    856:   from the European Union.
                    857:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                    858:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                    859:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                    860: 
                    861:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                    862:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                    863:   
                    864:   **********************************************************************/
                    865: /*
                    866:   main
                    867:   read parameterfile
                    868:   read datafile
                    869:   concatwav
                    870:   freqsummary
                    871:   if (mle >= 1)
                    872:     mlikeli
                    873:   print results files
                    874:   if mle==1 
                    875:      computes hessian
                    876:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                    877:       begin-prev-date,...
                    878:   open gnuplot file
                    879:   open html file
1.145     brouard   880:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                    881:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                    882:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                    883:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                    884: 
                    885:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                    886:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                    887:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                    888:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                    889: 
                    890:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                    891:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                    892:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                    893:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                    894:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                    895: 
1.126     brouard   896:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                    897:   health expectancies
                    898:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                    899:   prevalence()
                    900:    movingaverage()
                    901:   varevsij() 
                    902:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                    903:   total life expectancies
                    904:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                    905:  end
                    906: */
                    907: 
1.187     brouard   908: /* #define DEBUG */
                    909: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard   910: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                    911: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                    912: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard   913: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard   914: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard   915: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard   916: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                    917: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard   918: 
                    919: #include <math.h>
                    920: #include <stdio.h>
                    921: #include <stdlib.h>
                    922: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard   923: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard   924: 
                    925: #ifdef _WIN32
                    926: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard   927: #include <windows.h>
                    928: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard   929: #else
1.126     brouard   930: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard   931: #endif
1.126     brouard   932: 
                    933: #include <limits.h>
                    934: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard   935: 
                    936: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                    937: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                    938: #endif
                    939: 
1.126     brouard   940: #include <sys/stat.h>
                    941: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard   942: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard   943: 
1.157     brouard   944: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                    945: /* #include <time.h> */
                    946: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                    947: /* #else */
                    948: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                    949: /* #endif */
                    950: 
1.126     brouard   951: #include <time.h>
                    952: 
1.136     brouard   953: #ifdef GSL
                    954: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                    955: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                    956: #endif
                    957: 
1.167     brouard   958: 
1.162     brouard   959: #ifdef NLOPT
                    960: #include <nlopt.h>
                    961: typedef struct {
                    962:   double (* function)(double [] );
                    963: } myfunc_data ;
                    964: #endif
                    965: 
1.126     brouard   966: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                    967: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                    968: 
1.251     brouard   969: #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard   970: 
                    971: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                    972: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                    973: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                    974: 
                    975: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                    976: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                    977: 
1.144     brouard   978: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                    979: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard   980: 
                    981: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard   982: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                    983: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
                    984: #define NCOVMAX 20 /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard   985: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard   986: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                    987: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.126     brouard   988: #define MAXN 20000
1.144     brouard   989: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard   990: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
                    991: #define AGESUP 150
1.268   ! brouard   992: #define AGEINF 0
1.218     brouard   993: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard   994: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard   995: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard   996: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard   997: #ifdef _WIN32
                    998: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                    999: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                   1000: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1001: #else
1.126     brouard  1002: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1003: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                   1004: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1005: #endif
                   1006: 
1.268   ! brouard  1007: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.267 2017/05/13 10:25:05 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard  1008: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard  1009: #include "version.h"
                   1010: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.224     brouard  1011: char copyright[]="February 2016,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";
1.268   ! brouard  1012: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.267 $ $Date: 2017/05/13 10:25:05 $"; 
1.126     brouard  1013: char strstart[80];
                   1014: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard  1015: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard  1016: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard  1017: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                   1018: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                   1019: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard  1020: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                   1021: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard  1022: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                   1023: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                   1024: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard  1025: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                   1026: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard  1027: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard  1028: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                   1029: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard  1030: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard  1031: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard  1032: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                   1033: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard  1034: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.218     brouard  1035: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.126     brouard  1036: int npar=NPARMAX;
                   1037: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                   1038: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard  1039: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard  1040: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard  1041: int popbased=0;
                   1042: 
                   1043: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard  1044: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                   1045: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                   1046: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                   1047: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard  1048:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard  1049: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard  1050: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                   1051: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                   1052: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                   1053:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard  1054: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard  1055: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                   1056: 
1.130     brouard  1057: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard  1058: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard  1059: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                   1060: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard  1061: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                   1062: 
1.136     brouard  1063: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard  1064: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard  1065: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard  1066: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard  1067: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard  1068: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard  1069: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                   1070: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1071: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                   1072: FILE *ficresilk;
                   1073: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                   1074: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                   1075: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                   1076: FILE *ficreseij;
                   1077: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1078: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                   1079: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1080: FILE *ficrescveij;
                   1081: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1082: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1083: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1084: FILE  *ficresvpl;
                   1085: char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.268   ! brouard  1086: FILE  *ficresvbl;
        !          1087: char fileresvbl[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1088: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1089: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1090: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1091: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1092: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1093: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1094: int  outcmd=0;
                   1095: 
1.217     brouard  1096: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1097: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1098: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1099: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1100: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1101: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1102: 
                   1103: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1104: 
1.157     brouard  1105: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1106: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1107: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1108: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1109: 
                   1110: extern time_t time();
                   1111: 
                   1112: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1113: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1114: struct tm tm;
                   1115: 
1.126     brouard  1116: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1117: 
                   1118: char *endptr;
                   1119: long lval;
                   1120: double dval;
                   1121: 
                   1122: #define NR_END 1
                   1123: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1124: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1125: 
                   1126: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1127: #define ITMAX 200
                   1128: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1129: 
                   1130: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1131: 
                   1132: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1133: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1134: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1135: 
                   1136: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1137: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1138: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1139: 
                   1140: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1141: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1142: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1143:   
                   1144: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1145: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1146: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1147: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1148: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1149: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1150: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1151: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1152: static double sqrarg;
                   1153: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1154: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1155: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1156: 
                   1157: int imx; 
                   1158: int stepm=1;
                   1159: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1160: 
                   1161: int estepm;
                   1162: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1163: 
                   1164: int m,nb;
                   1165: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1166: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1167: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1168:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1169:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1170: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1171:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1172:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1173: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1174: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1175: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1176: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1177: double dateintmean=0;
                   1178: 
                   1179: double *weight;
                   1180: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1181: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1182: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1183:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1184:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.268   ! brouard  1185: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate nqv */
        !          1186: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate ntv */
1.225     brouard  1187: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1188: double  idx; 
                   1189: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.234     brouard  1190: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1191: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1192: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1193: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1194: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1195: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1196: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1197: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1198: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1199: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1200: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1201: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1202: /* */
                   1203: /* Type                    */
                   1204: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1205: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1206: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1207: /*                         */
                   1208: int *TvarsD;
                   1209: int *TvarsDind;
                   1210: int *TvarsQ;
                   1211: int *TvarsQind;
                   1212: 
1.235     brouard  1213: #define MAXRESULTLINES 10
                   1214: int nresult=0;
1.258     brouard  1215: int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
1.235     brouard  1216: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];
1.237     brouard  1217: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1218: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1219: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1220: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.237     brouard  1221: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1222: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1223: 
1.234     brouard  1224: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1225: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1226: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1227: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1228: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1229: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1230: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1231: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1232: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1233: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1234: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1235: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1236: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1237: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1238: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1239: 
1.230     brouard  1240: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1241: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1242: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1243: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1244: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1245: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1246: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1247: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1248: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1249: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1250: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1251: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1252: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1253: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1254: int **Tvard;
                   1255: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1256: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1257: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1258:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1259:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1260: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1261: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1262: 
1.231     brouard  1263: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1264: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1265: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1266: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1267: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1268: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1269: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1270: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1271: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1272: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1273: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1274: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1275: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1276: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1277: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1278: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1279: 
                   1280: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1281: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1282: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1283: 
                   1284: struct kmodel{
                   1285:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1286:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1287: };
                   1288: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1289: 
1.143     brouard  1290: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1291: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1292: 
                   1293: /**************** split *************************/
                   1294: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1295: {
                   1296:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1297:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1298:   */ 
                   1299:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1300:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1301: 
                   1302:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1303:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1304:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1305:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1306:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1307:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1308:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1309:     /* get current working directory */
                   1310:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1311: #ifdef WIN32
                   1312:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1313: #else
                   1314:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1315: #endif
1.126     brouard  1316:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1317:     }
                   1318:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1319:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1320:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1321:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1322:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1323:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1324:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1325:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1326:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1327:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1328:   }
                   1329:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1330:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1331:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1332:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1333:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1334:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1335:   }
                   1336:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1337:   if (ss >0){
                   1338:     ss++;
                   1339:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1340:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1341:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1342:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1343:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1344:   }
                   1345: 
                   1346:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1347: }
                   1348: 
                   1349: 
                   1350: /******************************************/
                   1351: 
                   1352: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1353: {
                   1354:   int i;
                   1355:   int lg=0;
                   1356:   i=0;
                   1357:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1358:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1359:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1360:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1361:   }
                   1362: }
                   1363: 
1.132     brouard  1364: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1365: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1366:   char *s;
                   1367:   s=out;
                   1368:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1369:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1370:       in++;
                   1371:     }
                   1372:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1373:   }
                   1374:   *out='\0';
                   1375:   return s;
                   1376: }
                   1377: 
1.187     brouard  1378: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1379: /* { */
                   1380: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1381: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1382: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1383: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1384: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1385: /*   } */
                   1386: 
                   1387: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1388: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1389: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1390: /*   } */
                   1391: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1392: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1393: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1394: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1395: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1396: /*   } */
                   1397: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1398: /*   out=s; */
                   1399: /*   return out; */
                   1400: /* } */
                   1401: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1402: {
                   1403:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1404:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1405: 
                   1406:   char *strloc;
                   1407: 
                   1408:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1409:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1410:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1411:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1412:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1413:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1414:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1415:   }
                   1416:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1417:   return out;
                   1418: }
                   1419: 
                   1420: 
1.145     brouard  1421: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1422: {
1.187     brouard  1423:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1424:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.187     brouard  1425:      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1426:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1427:   */
1.160     brouard  1428:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1429:   t=in;s=in;
                   1430:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1431:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1432:   }
                   1433:   if( *in == occ){
                   1434:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1435:     s=++in;
                   1436:   }
                   1437:  
                   1438:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1439:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1440:     in=s;
                   1441:   }
                   1442:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1443:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1444:   }
                   1445: 
                   1446:   *blocc='\0';
                   1447:   return t;
                   1448: }
1.137     brouard  1449: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1450: {
1.187     brouard  1451:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1452:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1453:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1454:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1455:   */
                   1456:   char *s, *t;
                   1457:   t=in;s=in;
                   1458:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1459:     while( *in == occ){
                   1460:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1461:       s=in;
                   1462:     }
                   1463:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1464:   }
                   1465:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1466:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1467:   else
                   1468:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1469:   in=s;
                   1470:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1471:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1472:   }
                   1473: 
                   1474:   *alocc='\0';
                   1475:   return s;
                   1476: }
                   1477: 
1.126     brouard  1478: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1479: {
                   1480:   int i,j=0;
                   1481:   int lg=20;
                   1482:   i=0;
                   1483:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1484:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1485:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1486:   }
                   1487:   return j;
                   1488: }
                   1489: 
1.137     brouard  1490: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1491: /* { */
                   1492: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1493: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1494: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1495: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1496: /*   i=0; */
                   1497: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1498: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1499: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1500: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1501: 
1.137     brouard  1502: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1503: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1504: /*   } */
                   1505: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1506: 
1.137     brouard  1507: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1508: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1509: /*   } */
                   1510: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1511: 
1.160     brouard  1512: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1513: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1514: {
                   1515:   char *p, *q;
                   1516:          
                   1517:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1518:     return 0;
                   1519:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1520:   {
                   1521:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1522:     *q = '\0';
                   1523:   }
                   1524:   else
                   1525:     *pp = 0;
                   1526:   return p;
                   1527: }
                   1528: #endif
                   1529: 
1.126     brouard  1530: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1531: 
                   1532: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1533: {
                   1534:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1535:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1536:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1537: }
                   1538: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1539: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1540: {
                   1541:   double *v;
                   1542:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1543:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1544:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1545: }
                   1546: 
                   1547: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1548: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1549: {
                   1550:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1551: }
                   1552: 
                   1553: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1554: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1555: {
                   1556:   int *v;
                   1557:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1558:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1559:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1560: }
                   1561: 
                   1562: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1563: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1564: {
                   1565:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1566: }
                   1567: 
                   1568: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1569: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1570: {
                   1571:   long *v;
                   1572:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1573:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1574:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1575: }
                   1576: 
                   1577: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1578: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1579: {
                   1580:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1581: }
                   1582: 
                   1583: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1584: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1585:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1586: { 
                   1587:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1588:   int **m; 
                   1589:   
                   1590:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1591:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1592:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1593:   m += NR_END; 
                   1594:   m -= nrl; 
                   1595:   
                   1596:   
                   1597:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1598:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1599:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1600:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1601:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1602:   
                   1603:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1604:   
                   1605:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1606:   return m; 
                   1607: } 
                   1608: 
                   1609: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1610: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1611:       int **m;
                   1612:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1613:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1614: { 
                   1615:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1616:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1617: } 
                   1618: 
                   1619: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1620: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1621: {
                   1622:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1623:   double **m;
                   1624: 
                   1625:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1626:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1627:   m += NR_END;
                   1628:   m -= nrl;
                   1629: 
                   1630:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1631:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1632:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1633:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1634: 
                   1635:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1636:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1637:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1638: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1639: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1640:    */
                   1641: }
                   1642: 
                   1643: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1644: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1645: {
                   1646:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1647:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1648: }
                   1649: 
                   1650: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1651: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1652: {
                   1653:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1654:   double ***m;
                   1655: 
                   1656:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1657:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1658:   m += NR_END;
                   1659:   m -= nrl;
                   1660: 
                   1661:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1662:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1663:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1664:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1665: 
                   1666:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1667: 
                   1668:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1669:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1670:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1671:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1672:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1673:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1674:   
                   1675:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1676:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1677:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1678:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1679:   }
                   1680:   return m; 
                   1681:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1682:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1683:   */
                   1684: }
                   1685: 
                   1686: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1687: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1688: {
                   1689:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1690:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1691:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1692: }
                   1693: 
                   1694: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1695: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1696: {
                   1697:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1698:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1699:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1700:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1701:   return tmpout;
                   1702: }
                   1703: 
                   1704: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1705: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1706: {
                   1707:   
                   1708:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1709:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1710:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1711:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1712:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1713:   return tmpout;
                   1714: }
                   1715: 
                   1716: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1717: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1718: {
                   1719:   
                   1720:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1721:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1722:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1723:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1724:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1725:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1726:   return tmpout;
                   1727: }
1.213     brouard  1728:  
                   1729: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1730: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1731: {
                   1732:   
                   1733:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1734:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1735:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1736:   return tmpout;
                   1737: }
1.126     brouard  1738: 
1.213     brouard  1739: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1740: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1741: {
                   1742:   
                   1743:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1744:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1745:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1746:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1747:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1748:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1749:   return tmpout;
                   1750: }
                   1751:  
1.162     brouard  1752: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1753: {
                   1754:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1755:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1756:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1757:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1758:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1759:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1760:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1761:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1762:   return ascdiff;
                   1763: }
                   1764: 
1.126     brouard  1765: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1766: extern int ncom; 
                   1767: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1768: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1769:  
                   1770: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1771: { 
                   1772:   int j; 
                   1773:   double f;
                   1774:   double *xt; 
                   1775:  
                   1776:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1777:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1778:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1779:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1780:   return f; 
                   1781: } 
                   1782: 
                   1783: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1784: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1785: {
                   1786:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1787:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1788:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1789:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1790:    * returned function value. 
                   1791:   */
1.126     brouard  1792:   int iter; 
                   1793:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1794:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1795:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1796:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1797:   double e=0.0; 
                   1798:  
                   1799:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1800:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1801:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1802:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1803:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1804:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   1805:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   1806:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   1807:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   1808:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  1809: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  1810:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1811:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1812:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   1813: #endif
                   1814:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   1815:       *xmin=x; 
                   1816:       return fx; 
                   1817:     } 
                   1818:     ftemp=fu;
                   1819:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   1820:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   1821:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   1822:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   1823:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   1824:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   1825:       q=fabs(q); 
                   1826:       etemp=e; 
                   1827:       e=d; 
                   1828:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  1829:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  1830:       else { 
1.224     brouard  1831:                                d=p/q; 
                   1832:                                u=x+d; 
                   1833:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   1834:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  1835:       } 
                   1836:     } else { 
                   1837:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   1838:     } 
                   1839:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   1840:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   1841:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   1842:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   1843:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  1844:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   1845:     } else { 
                   1846:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   1847:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  1848:                                v=w; 
                   1849:                                w=u; 
                   1850:                                fv=fw; 
                   1851:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1852:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  1853:                                v=u; 
                   1854:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1855:       } 
                   1856:     } 
1.126     brouard  1857:   } 
                   1858:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   1859:   *xmin=x; 
                   1860:   return fx; 
                   1861: } 
                   1862: 
                   1863: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   1864: 
                   1865: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   1866:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  1867: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   1868: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   1869: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   1870: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   1871:    */
1.126     brouard  1872:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   1873:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  1874: 
                   1875:   double scale=10.;
                   1876:   int iterscale=0;
                   1877: 
                   1878:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   1879:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   1880: 
                   1881: 
                   1882:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   1883:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   1884:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   1885:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   1886:   /* } */
                   1887: 
1.126     brouard  1888:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   1889:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  1890:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   1891:   } 
1.126     brouard  1892:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   1893:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  1894: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1895:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   1896:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  1897: #endif
1.224     brouard  1898:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  1899:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  1900:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  1901:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  1902:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   1903:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   1904:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  1905:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  1906: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1907:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   1908:       double A, fparabu; 
                   1909:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1910:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  1911:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   1912:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1913:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   1914:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   1915:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   1916:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  1917: #endif 
1.184     brouard  1918: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  1919: #else
1.191     brouard  1920: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   1921: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1922: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   1923: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   1924: /* #endif */
                   1925: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   1926: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   1927: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1928: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1929: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1930: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1931: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1932: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1933: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   1934: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1935: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   1936: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   1937: /* #endif */
                   1938: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1939: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1940: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1941: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1942: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1943: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1944: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  1945: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   1946:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   1947:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1948:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   1949:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   1950:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1951: #endif
1.191     brouard  1952:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   1953:       u = *cx;
                   1954:       *cx = dum;
                   1955:       dum = fu;
                   1956:       fu = *fc;
                   1957:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  1958: #endif
1.162     brouard  1959:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  1960: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1961:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   1962:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1963: #endif
1.126     brouard  1964:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   1965:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  1966: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1967:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1968:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1969: #endif
                   1970:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   1971:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   1972: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1973:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  1974: #endif
                   1975:       } 
1.162     brouard  1976:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  1977: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1978:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   1979:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1980: #endif
1.126     brouard  1981:       u=ulim; 
                   1982:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  1983:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   1984: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1985:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   1986:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  1987: #endif
1.126     brouard  1988:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   1989:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  1990: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1991:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1992:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1993: #endif
1.183     brouard  1994:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  1995:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  1996:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   1997: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1998:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   1999:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  2000: #endif
                   2001:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  2002: } 
                   2003: 
                   2004: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  2005: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   2006: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   2007: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   2008: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   2009: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  2010: int ncom; 
                   2011: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2012: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2013:  
1.224     brouard  2014: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  2015: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  2016: #else
                   2017: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   2018: #endif
1.126     brouard  2019: { 
                   2020:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   2021:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   2022:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   2023:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   2024:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   2025:   int j; 
                   2026:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   2027:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  2028: 
1.203     brouard  2029: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2030: #else
                   2031:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   2032: #endif
                   2033:   
1.126     brouard  2034:   ncom=n; 
                   2035:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   2036:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   2037:   nrfunc=func; 
                   2038:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2039:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2040:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  2041:   } 
1.187     brouard  2042: 
1.203     brouard  2043: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2044:   xx=1.;
                   2045: #else
                   2046:   axs=0.0;
                   2047:   xxs=1.;
                   2048:   do{
                   2049:     xx= xxs;
                   2050: #endif
1.187     brouard  2051:     ax=0.;
                   2052:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   2053:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   2054:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   2055:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   2056:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   2057:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   2058:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  2059: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2060: #else
                   2061:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  2062:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   2063:                        printf("|");
                   2064:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  2065: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  2066:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  2067: #endif
                   2068:     }
1.224     brouard  2069:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  2070: #endif
                   2071:   
1.191     brouard  2072: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2073:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  2074:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  2075: #endif
1.224     brouard  2076: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2077: #else
                   2078:        if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   2079:                xmin=xx;
                   2080:     *flat=1;
                   2081:        }else{
                   2082:     *flat=0;
                   2083: #endif
                   2084:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2085:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2086:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2087:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2088:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2089:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2090: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2091:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2092:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2093: #endif
                   2094: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2095: #else
                   2096:                        }
1.126     brouard  2097: #endif
1.191     brouard  2098: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2099:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2100:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2101: #endif
1.126     brouard  2102:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2103: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2104:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2105: #else
                   2106: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2107:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2108:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2109: #endif
                   2110:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2111: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2112:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2113:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2114: #endif
                   2115: #endif
1.187     brouard  2116:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2117:   } 
1.191     brouard  2118: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2119:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2120:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2121:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2122:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2123:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2124:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2125:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2126:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2127:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2128:     }
1.191     brouard  2129:   }
1.203     brouard  2130: #else
1.191     brouard  2131: #endif
1.126     brouard  2132:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2133:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2134: } 
                   2135: 
                   2136: 
                   2137: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2138: /*
                   2139: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
                   2140: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2141: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2142: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
                   2143: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2144: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2145:  */
1.224     brouard  2146: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2147: #else
                   2148:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2149:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2150: #endif
1.126     brouard  2151: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2152:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2153: { 
1.224     brouard  2154: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2155:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2156:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2157: #else 
1.241     brouard  2158:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
                   2159:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2160: #endif
1.239     brouard  2161:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2162:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2163:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2164:   double fp,fptt;
                   2165:   double *xits;
                   2166:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2167: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2168: #else
                   2169: 
                   2170:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2171:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2172: #endif
1.126     brouard  2173: 
                   2174:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2175:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2176:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2177:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2178:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2179:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2180:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2181:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2182:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2183:     ibig=0; 
                   2184:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2185:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2186:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2187:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2188:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2189:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2190:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2191: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2192:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2193:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2194:     }
1.239     brouard  2195:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2196:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2197:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2198:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241     brouard  2199:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   2200:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2201:     }
                   2202:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2203:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2204:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2205:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2206:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2207:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2208:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2209:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2210:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2211:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2212:       }
                   2213:     }
1.126     brouard  2214:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2215: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2216: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2217:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2218:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2219:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2220:        if (k != i) {
                   2221:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2222:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2223:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2224:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2225:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2226:            jk++; 
                   2227:          }
                   2228:          printf("\n");
                   2229:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2230:        }
                   2231:       }
                   2232:     }
1.241     brouard  2233:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2234:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2235:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2236:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2237:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2238:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241     brouard  2239:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2240:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2241:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2242:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241     brouard  2243:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2244:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2245:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2246:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2247:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2248:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2249:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2250:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2251:       }
                   2252:     }
1.187     brouard  2253:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2254:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2255:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2256: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2257:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2258:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2259: #endif
1.203     brouard  2260:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2261:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2262: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2263:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2264: #else
                   2265:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2266:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2267: #endif
                   2268:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2269:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2270:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2271:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2272:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2273:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2274:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2275:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2276:       } 
                   2277: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2278:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2279:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2280:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2281:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2282:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2283:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2284:       }
                   2285:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2286:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2287:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2288:       }
                   2289:       printf("\n");
                   2290:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2291: #endif
1.187     brouard  2292:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2293:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2294:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2295:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2296:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2297:                                if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2298:                                        printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2299:                                        fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2300:                                }
                   2301:                                /* printf("\n"); */
                   2302:                                /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2303:                        }
1.243     brouard  2304:     /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
                   2305:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2306:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2307:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2308:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2309:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2310:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2311:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2312:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2313:                        
1.188     brouard  2314:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2315:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2316:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2317:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2318: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2319:       int k[2],l;
                   2320:       k[0]=1;
                   2321:       k[1]=-1;
                   2322:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2323:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2324:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2325:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2326:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2327:       }
                   2328:       printf("\n");
                   2329:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2330:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2331:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2332:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2333:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2334:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2335:        }
                   2336:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2337:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2338:       }
                   2339: #endif
                   2340: 
1.224     brouard  2341: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2342: #else
                   2343:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2344: #endif
1.126     brouard  2345:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2346:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2347:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2348:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2349:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2350:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2351:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2352:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2353:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2354:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2355:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2356:     } 
1.181     brouard  2357:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2358: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2359:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2360: #else
                   2361: #endif
1.224     brouard  2362: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2363: #else
1.161     brouard  2364:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2365: #endif
1.162     brouard  2366:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2367:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2368:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2369:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2370:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2371:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2372:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2373:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2374:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2375:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2376:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2377:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2378:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2379:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2380:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2381: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2382:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2383: #else
                   2384:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2385:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2386: #endif
1.202     brouard  2387:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2388: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2389:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2390:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2391:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2392:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2393:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2394:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2395:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2396:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2397: #endif
1.183     brouard  2398: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2399:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2400: #else
1.182     brouard  2401:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2402:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2403:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2404:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2405:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2406:       } 
1.181     brouard  2407:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2408: #endif
1.191     brouard  2409: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2410:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2411:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2412:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2413:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2414:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2415:            printf("\n");
                   2416:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2417:          }
                   2418:        }
1.224     brouard  2419: #endif
                   2420: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2421:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2422: #else
1.234     brouard  2423:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2424:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2425: #endif
1.234     brouard  2426:        
1.191     brouard  2427: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2428:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2429:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2430:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2431:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2432:            printf("\n");
                   2433:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2434:          }
                   2435:        }
1.224     brouard  2436: #endif
1.234     brouard  2437:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2438:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2439:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2440:        }
1.224     brouard  2441: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2442: #else
1.234     brouard  2443:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2444:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2445:            flatd++;
                   2446:        }
                   2447:        if(flatd >0){
1.255     brouard  2448:          printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
                   2449:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
1.234     brouard  2450:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2451:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2452:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2453:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2454:            }
                   2455:          }
                   2456:          printf("\n");
                   2457:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2458:        }
1.191     brouard  2459: #endif
1.234     brouard  2460:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2461:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2462:        
1.126     brouard  2463: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2464:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2465:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2466:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2467:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2468:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2469:        }
                   2470:        printf("\n");
                   2471:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2472: #endif
1.192     brouard  2473:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2474: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2475: #else
1.234     brouard  2476:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2477: #endif
1.225     brouard  2478: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2479:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2480: #else
1.224     brouard  2481: #endif
1.234     brouard  2482:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2483: } 
1.234     brouard  2484:   
1.126     brouard  2485: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2486:   
1.235     brouard  2487:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2488:   {
1.235     brouard  2489:     /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2490:        (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2491:        by left multiplying the unit
1.234     brouard  2492:        matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
1.206     brouard  2493:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2494:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2495:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2496:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2497:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2498:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2499:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2500:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2501:   /*
                   2502:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2503:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2504:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2505:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2506:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2507:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2508:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2509:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2510:     
1.126     brouard  2511:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2512:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2513:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2514:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2515:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2516:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2517:   int ncvloop=0;
1.169     brouard  2518:   
1.209     brouard  2519:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2520:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2521:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2522: 
1.218     brouard  2523:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2524:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2525:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2526:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2527:     }
1.169     brouard  2528:   
                   2529:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2530:   
                   2531:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2532:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2533:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2534:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2535:     newm=savm;
                   2536:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2537:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2538:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2539:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2540:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2541:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2542:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2543:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2544:     }
                   2545:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2546:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2547:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2548:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2549:     }
1.237     brouard  2550:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2551:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2552:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2553:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2554:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2555:       }
1.235     brouard  2556:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2557:     }
1.237     brouard  2558:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2559:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2560:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2561:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2562:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2563:        }else{
                   2564:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2565:        }
                   2566:       }else{
                   2567:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2568:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2569:        }else{
                   2570:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2571:        }
                   2572:       }
1.234     brouard  2573:     }
1.138     brouard  2574:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2575:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2576:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2577:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2578:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2579:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2580:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2581:     
1.126     brouard  2582:     savm=oldm;
                   2583:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2584: 
                   2585:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2586:       max[j]=0.;
                   2587:       min[j]=1.;
                   2588:     }
                   2589:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2590:       sumnew=0;
                   2591:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2592:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2593:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2594:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2595:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2596:       }
                   2597:     }
                   2598: 
1.126     brouard  2599:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2600:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2601:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2602:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2603:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2604:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2605:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2606:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2607:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2608:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2609:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2610:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2611:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2612:       return prlim;
                   2613:     }
1.169     brouard  2614:   } /* age loop */
1.208     brouard  2615:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.209     brouard  2616:   printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.208     brouard  2617: Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
1.209     brouard  2618:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2619:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2620:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2621:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2622:   
1.169     brouard  2623:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2624: }
                   2625: 
1.217     brouard  2626: 
                   2627:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2628: 
1.218     brouard  2629:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2630:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
1.242     brouard  2631:   double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.217     brouard  2632: {
1.264     brouard  2633:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2634:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2635:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2636:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2637:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2638:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2639:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2640:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2641:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2642:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2643:   /*
                   2644:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2645:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2646:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2647:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2648:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2649:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2650:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2651:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2652: 
                   2653:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.247     brouard  2654:   int first=0;
1.217     brouard  2655:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2656:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2657:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2658:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2659:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2660:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2661: 
1.217     brouard  2662:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2663:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2664:   
                   2665:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2666:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2667:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2668: 
1.266     brouard  2669:   dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2670:   oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2671:   
                   2672:   /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2673:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2674:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2675:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2676:     }
                   2677:   
                   2678:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2679:   
                   2680:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2681:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2682:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2683:   for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2684:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2685:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2686:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2687:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2688:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2689:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2690:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.242     brouard  2691:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2692:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2693:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.264     brouard  2694:       /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.242     brouard  2695:     }
                   2696:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   2697:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   2698:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2699:     /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
                   2700:     /* } */
                   2701:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2702:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2703:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2704:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2705:     }
                   2706:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2707:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
                   2708:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
                   2709:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2710:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                   2711:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2712:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2713:       } else{
                   2714:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2715:       }
                   2716:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2717:     }
                   2718:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
                   2719:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2720:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2721:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2722:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2723:        }else{
                   2724:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2725:        }
                   2726:       }else{
                   2727:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2728:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2729:        }else{
                   2730:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2731:        }
                   2732:       }
1.217     brouard  2733:     }
                   2734:     
                   2735:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2736:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2737:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2738:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2739:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2740:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2741:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2742:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2743:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2744:                 */
                   2745:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2746:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2747:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.268   ! brouard  2748:     /* if((int)age == 86 || (int)age == 87){ */
1.266     brouard  2749:     /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
                   2750:     /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   2751:     /*         printf("%d newm= ",i); */
                   2752:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2753:     /*           printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
                   2754:     /*         } */
                   2755:     /*         printf("oldm * "); */
                   2756:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2757:     /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   2758:     /*         } */
1.268   ! brouard  2759:     /*         printf(" bmmij "); */
1.266     brouard  2760:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2761:     /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   2762:     /*         } */
                   2763:     /*         printf("\n"); */
                   2764:     /*   } */
                   2765:     /* } */
1.217     brouard  2766:     savm=oldm;
                   2767:     oldm=newm;
1.266     brouard  2768: 
1.217     brouard  2769:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2770:       max[j]=0.;
                   2771:       min[j]=1.;
                   2772:     }
                   2773:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2774:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2775:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2776:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2777:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2778:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2779:       }
                   2780:     }
1.218     brouard  2781:                
1.217     brouard  2782:     maxmax=0.;
                   2783:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   2784:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2785:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2786:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
1.268   ! brouard  2787:     } /* i loop */
1.217     brouard  2788:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.268   ! brouard  2789:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2790:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  2791:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2792:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2793:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2794:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2795:       return bprlim;
                   2796:     }
                   2797:   } /* age loop */
                   2798:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.247     brouard  2799:   if(first){
                   2800:     first=1;
                   2801:     printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
                   2802: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2803:   }
                   2804:   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.217     brouard  2805: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2806:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2807:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2808:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2809:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2810:   
                   2811:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   2812: }
                   2813: 
1.126     brouard  2814: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2815: 
                   2816: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   2817: {
1.138     brouard  2818:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
1.266     brouard  2819:      computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
1.138     brouard  2820:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2821:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2822:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2823:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2824:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2825:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2826:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2827:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
1.266     brouard  2828:      Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
1.138     brouard  2829:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
1.266     brouard  2830:      Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
1.138     brouard  2831:   */
                   2832:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  2833:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  2834:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  2835: 
1.223     brouard  2836:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2837:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2838:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2839:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2840:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2841:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2842:       }
                   2843:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2844:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2845:     }
                   2846:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2847:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2848:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2849:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2850:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2851:       }
                   2852:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2853:     }
                   2854:   }
1.218     brouard  2855:   
1.223     brouard  2856:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2857:     s1=0;
                   2858:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2859:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2860:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2861:     }
                   2862:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   2863:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2864:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2865:     }
                   2866:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   2867:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   2868:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   2869:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   2870:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2871:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   2872:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2873:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   2874:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  2875:   
1.223     brouard  2876:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2877:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2878:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   2879:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   2880:     }
                   2881:   }
1.218     brouard  2882:   
                   2883:   
1.223     brouard  2884:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   2885:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   2886:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   2887:   /*   } */
                   2888:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   2889:   /* } */
                   2890:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   2891:   /*
                   2892:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  2893:                goto end;*/
1.266     brouard  2894:   return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
1.126     brouard  2895: }
                   2896: 
1.218     brouard  2897: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2898: 
                   2899:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2900: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2901:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   2902: {
1.266     brouard  2903:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate combination ij. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
                   2904:    * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
1.222     brouard  2905:    */
1.218     brouard  2906:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  2907:   
                   2908:   double **out, **pmij();
                   2909:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  2910:   double agefin;
1.268   ! brouard  2911:   double k3=0.; /* constant of the w_x diagonal matrixe (in order for B to sum to 1 even for death state) */
1.222     brouard  2912:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   2913:   double **bbmij;
                   2914:   
1.218     brouard  2915:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  2916:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   2917:   dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2918:   
                   2919:   agefin=cov[2];
1.268   ! brouard  2920:   /* Bx = Diag(w_x) P_x Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
1.222     brouard  2921:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
1.266     brouard  2922:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
                   2923:   /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
1.268   ! brouard  2924: 
        !          2925:   /* P_x */
1.266     brouard  2926:   pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm */
1.268   ! brouard  2927:   /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix in row */
        !          2928: 
        !          2929:   /* Diag(w_x) */
        !          2930:   /* Problem with prevacurrent which can be zero */
        !          2931:   sumnew=0.;
        !          2932:   /* for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){ */
        !          2933:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){ /* Only on live states */
        !          2934:     sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
        !          2935:   }
        !          2936:   if(sumnew >0.01){  /* At least some value in the prevalence */
        !          2937:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
        !          2938:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
        !          2939:       doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]/sumnew : 0.0);
        !          2940:     }
        !          2941:   }else{
        !          2942:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
        !          2943:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
        !          2944:       doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./nlstate : 0.0);
        !          2945:     }
        !          2946:     /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
        !          2947:     /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
        !          2948:     /* } */
        !          2949:   }
        !          2950:   k3=0.0;  /* We put the last diagonal to 0 */
        !          2951:   for (ii=nlstate+1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
        !          2952:       doldm[ii][ii]= k3;
        !          2953:   }
        !          2954:   /* End doldm, At the end doldm is diag[(w_i)] */
        !          2955:   
        !          2956:   /* left Product of this diag matrix by pmmij=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm) */
        !          2957:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, doldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, pmmij); /* Bug Valgrind */
        !          2958: 
        !          2959:   /* Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
        !          2960:   /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
1.222     brouard  2961:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.268   ! brouard  2962:     sumnew=0.;
1.222     brouard  2963:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
1.266     brouard  2964:       /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
1.268   ! brouard  2965:       sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*doldm[ii][ii]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
1.222     brouard  2966:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
1.268   ! brouard  2967:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.222     brouard  2968:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268   ! brouard  2969:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  2970:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268   ! brouard  2971:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  2972:        /* }else */
1.268   ! brouard  2973:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
        !          2974:     } /*End ii */
        !          2975:   } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] for ALL states even if the sum is only for live states */
        !          2976: 
        !          2977:   ps=matprod2(ps, dnewm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dsavm); /* Bug Valgrind */
        !          2978:   /* ps is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
1.222     brouard  2979:   /* end bmij */
1.266     brouard  2980:   return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
1.218     brouard  2981: }
1.217     brouard  2982: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2983: 
1.218     brouard  2984: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  2985: {
                   2986:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   2987:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   2988:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2989:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2990:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2991:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2992:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2993:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2994:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2995:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   2996:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   2997:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   2998:   */
                   2999:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   3000:   /*double t34;*/
                   3001:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   3002: 
1.234     brouard  3003:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3004:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   3005:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3006:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   3007:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3008:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3009:       }
                   3010:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3011:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3012:     }
                   3013:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3014:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3015:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3016:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3017:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3018:       }
                   3019:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3020:     }
                   3021:   }
                   3022:   
                   3023:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3024:     s1=0;
                   3025:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3026:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3027:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3028:     }
                   3029:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3030:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3031:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3032:     }
                   3033:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3034:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3035:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3036:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3037:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3038:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3039:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3040:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3041:   } /* end i */
                   3042:   
                   3043:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3044:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3045:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3046:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3047:     }
                   3048:   }
                   3049:   /* Added for backcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
                   3050:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3051:     s1=0.;
                   3052:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3053:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   3054:     }
                   3055:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   3056:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   3057:     }
                   3058:   }
                   3059:   /* Transposition */
                   3060:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3061:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3062:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   3063:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   3064:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   3065:     }
                   3066:   }
                   3067:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3068:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3069:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3070:   /*   } */
                   3071:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3072:   /* } */
                   3073:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3074:   /*
                   3075:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   3076:     goto end;*/
                   3077:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  3078: }
                   3079: 
                   3080: 
1.126     brouard  3081: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   3082: 
1.145     brouard  3083: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  3084: {
                   3085:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   3086:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   3087:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   3088:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   3089:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  3090:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  3091:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  3092:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   3093:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   3094:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   3095:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   3096:     }
1.126     brouard  3097:   return out;
                   3098: }
                   3099: 
                   3100: 
                   3101: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   3102: 
1.235     brouard  3103: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  3104: {
1.218     brouard  3105:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  3106:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   3107:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   3108:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   3109:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   3110:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   3111:      for the memory).
                   3112:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   3113:      included manually here. 
                   3114: 
                   3115:      */
                   3116: 
                   3117:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  3118:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3119:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  3120:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3121:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3122: 
                   3123:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3124:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3125:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3126:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3127:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3128:     }
                   3129:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3130:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3131:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3132:       newm=savm;
                   3133:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3134:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  3135:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  3136:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3137:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  3138:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  3139:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   3140:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   3141:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3142:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3143:       }
                   3144:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3145:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3146:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3147:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3148:       }
                   3149:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   3150:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3151:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3152:        } else{
                   3153:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3154:        }
                   3155:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3156:       }
                   3157:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   3158:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   3159:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3160:       }
                   3161:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   3162:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3163:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   3164:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   3165:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   3166:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  3167:       
                   3168:       
1.126     brouard  3169:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3170:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3171:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3172:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3173:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3174:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3175:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3176:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3177:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3178:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3179:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3180:       /*         } */
                   3181:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3182:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3183:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3184:       /*         } */
                   3185:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3186:       /*       } */
                   3187:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3188:       savm=oldm;
                   3189:       oldm=newm;
                   3190:     }
                   3191:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3192:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.267     brouard  3193:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3194:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3195:       }
1.128     brouard  3196:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3197:   } /* end h */
1.267     brouard  3198:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3199:   return po;
                   3200: }
                   3201: 
1.217     brouard  3202: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3203: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.267     brouard  3204: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij, int nres )
1.217     brouard  3205: {
1.266     brouard  3206:   /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3207:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3208:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3209:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3210:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3211:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3212:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3213:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
1.266     brouard  3214:      included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
                   3215:      The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
1.222     brouard  3216:   */
1.217     brouard  3217: 
                   3218:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.266     brouard  3219:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   3220:   double **newm, ***newmm;
1.217     brouard  3221:   double agexact;
                   3222:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3223:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3224: 
1.266     brouard  3225:   newmm=po; /* To be saved */
                   3226:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
1.217     brouard  3227:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3228:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3229:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3230:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3231:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3232:     }
                   3233:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3234:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3235:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3236:       newm=savm;
                   3237:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3238:       cov[1]=1.;
1.266     brouard  3239:       agexact=age-((h-1)*hstepm + (d))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
1.217     brouard  3240:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
                   3241:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3242:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3243:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.266     brouard  3244:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){
                   3245:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3246:       /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   3247:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3248:         /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3249:       }
1.267     brouard  3250:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3251:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3252:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3253:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3254:       }
                   3255:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
                   3256:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3257:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3258:        } else{
                   3259:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3260:        }
                   3261:        /* printf("hBxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3262:       }
                   3263:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3264:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.267     brouard  3265:       }                        
1.217     brouard  3266:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3267:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.267     brouard  3268: 
1.218     brouard  3269:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.266     brouard  3270:       /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
1.218     brouard  3271:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3272:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3273:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3274:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3275:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3276:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3277:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3278:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3279:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3280:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3281:       /*         } */
                   3282:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3283:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3284:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3285:       /*         } */
                   3286:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3287:       /*       } */
                   3288:       /* } */
                   3289:       savm=oldm;
                   3290:       oldm=newm;
                   3291:     }
                   3292:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3293:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3294:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
1.268   ! brouard  3295:        /* if(h==nhstepm) */
        !          3296:        /*   printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]); */
1.217     brouard  3297:       }
1.268   ! brouard  3298:     /* printf("h=%d %.1f ",h, agexact); */
1.217     brouard  3299:   } /* end h */
1.268   ! brouard  3300:   /* printf("\n H=%d nhs=%d \n",h, nhstepm); */
1.217     brouard  3301:   return po;
                   3302: }
                   3303: 
                   3304: 
1.162     brouard  3305: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3306:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3307:   double fret;
                   3308:   double *xt;
                   3309:   int j;
                   3310:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3311: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3312:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3313:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3314: 
                   3315:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3316:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3317:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3318:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3319:   printf("\n");
                   3320:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3321:   return fret;
                   3322: }
                   3323: #endif
1.126     brouard  3324: 
                   3325: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3326: double func( double *x)
                   3327: {
1.226     brouard  3328:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3329:   int ioffset=0;
                   3330:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3331:   double **out;
                   3332:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3333:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3334:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3335:   double bbh, survp;
                   3336:   long ipmx;
                   3337:   double agexact;
                   3338:   /*extern weight */
                   3339:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3340:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3341:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3342:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3343:   */
1.162     brouard  3344: 
1.226     brouard  3345:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3346: 
1.226     brouard  3347:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3348: 
1.226     brouard  3349:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3350:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3351:   if(mle==1){
                   3352:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3353:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3354:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3355:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3356:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3357:       */
1.243     brouard  3358:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
1.233     brouard  3359:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3360:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3361:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3362:       }
1.226     brouard  3363:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3364:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3365:         has been calculated etc */
                   3366:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3367:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3368:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3369:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3370:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3371:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3372:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3373:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3374:       */
                   3375:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3376:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3377:          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3378:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
1.234     brouard  3379:        }
                   3380:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3381:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3382:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3383:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3384:          }
                   3385:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3386:          newm=savm;
                   3387:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3388:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3389:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3390:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3391:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
1.242     brouard  3392:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
1.234     brouard  3393:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
1.242     brouard  3394:          else
                   3395:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
1.234     brouard  3396:          }
                   3397:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3398:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3399:          savm=oldm;
                   3400:          oldm=newm;
                   3401:        } /* end mult */
                   3402:        
                   3403:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3404:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3405:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3406:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3407:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3408:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3409:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3410:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3411:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3412:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3413:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3414:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3415:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3416:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3417:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3418:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3419:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3420:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3421:         */
                   3422:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3423:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3424:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3425:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3426:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3427:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3428:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3429:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3430:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3431:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3432:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3433:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3434:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3435:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3436:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3437:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3438:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3439:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3440:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3441:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3442:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3443:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3444:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3445:             lower mortality.
                   3446:          */
                   3447:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3448:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3449:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3450:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3451:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3452:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3453:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3454:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3455:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3456:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3457:             infinity.
                   3458:          */
1.183     brouard  3459: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3460: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3461: /* #else */
                   3462: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3463: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3464: /*       else */
                   3465: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3466: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3467:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3468:          
1.226     brouard  3469:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3470:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3471:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3472:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3473:          lli= log(survp);
                   3474:        }
                   3475:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3476:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3477:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3478:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3479:        } 
                   3480:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3481:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3482:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3483:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3484:        } 
                   3485:        else{
                   3486:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3487:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3488:        } 
                   3489:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3490:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3491:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3492:        ipmx +=1;
                   3493:        sw += weight[i];
                   3494:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3495:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3496:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3497:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3498:        /* } */
                   3499:       } /* end of wave */
                   3500:     } /* end of individual */
                   3501:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3502:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3503:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3504:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3505:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3506:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3507:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3508:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3509:          }
                   3510:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3511:          newm=savm;
                   3512:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3513:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3514:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3515:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3516:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3517:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3518:          }
                   3519:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3520:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3521:          savm=oldm;
                   3522:          oldm=newm;
                   3523:        } /* end mult */
                   3524:       
                   3525:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3526:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3527:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3528:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3529:        ipmx +=1;
                   3530:        sw += weight[i];
                   3531:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3532:       } /* end of wave */
                   3533:     } /* end of individual */
                   3534:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3535:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3536:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3537:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3538:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3539:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3540:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3541:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3542:          }
                   3543:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3544:          newm=savm;
                   3545:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3546:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3547:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3548:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3549:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3550:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3551:          }
                   3552:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3553:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3554:          savm=oldm;
                   3555:          oldm=newm;
                   3556:        } /* end mult */
                   3557:       
                   3558:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3559:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3560:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3561:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3562:        ipmx +=1;
                   3563:        sw += weight[i];
                   3564:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3565:       } /* end of wave */
                   3566:     } /* end of individual */
                   3567:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3568:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3569:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3570:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3571:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3572:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3573:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3574:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3575:          }
                   3576:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3577:          newm=savm;
                   3578:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3579:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3580:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3581:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3582:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3583:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3584:          }
1.126     brouard  3585:        
1.226     brouard  3586:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3587:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3588:          savm=oldm;
                   3589:          oldm=newm;
                   3590:        } /* end mult */
                   3591:       
                   3592:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3593:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3594:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3595:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3596:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3597:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3598:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3599:          lli= log(survp);
                   3600:        }else{
                   3601:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3602:        }
                   3603:        ipmx +=1;
                   3604:        sw += weight[i];
                   3605:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3606: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3607:       } /* end of wave */
                   3608:     } /* end of individual */
                   3609:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3610:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3611:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3612:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3613:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3614:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3615:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3616:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3617:          }
                   3618:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3619:          newm=savm;
                   3620:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3621:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3622:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3623:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3624:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3625:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3626:          }
1.126     brouard  3627:        
1.226     brouard  3628:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3629:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3630:          savm=oldm;
                   3631:          oldm=newm;
                   3632:        } /* end mult */
                   3633:       
                   3634:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3635:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3636:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3637:        ipmx +=1;
                   3638:        sw += weight[i];
                   3639:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3640:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3641:       } /* end of wave */
                   3642:     } /* end of individual */
                   3643:   } /* End of if */
                   3644:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3645:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3646:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3647:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3648: }
                   3649: 
                   3650: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3651: double funcone( double *x)
                   3652: {
1.228     brouard  3653:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3654:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3655:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3656:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3657:   double **out;
                   3658:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3659:   double llt;
                   3660:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3661:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3662: 
1.126     brouard  3663:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3664:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3665:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3666:   /*extern weight */
                   3667:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3668:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3669:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3670:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3671:   */
                   3672:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3673: 
                   3674:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3675:   ioffset=0;
                   3676:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.243     brouard  3677:     /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
                   3678:     ioffset=2+nagesqr;
1.232     brouard  3679:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3680:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3681:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3682:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3683:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3684: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3685: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3686: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3687: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3688: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3689: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3690: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3691: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3692: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3693:     }
1.232     brouard  3694:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3695:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3696:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3697:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3698:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3699:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3700:     
1.233     brouard  3701: 
                   3702:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3703:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3704:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3705:        /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3706:        cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   3707:       }
1.232     brouard  3708:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3709:       /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3710:       /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                   3711:       /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3712:       /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                   3713:       /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3714:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
1.242     brouard  3715:       /*       iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3716:       /*       /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3717:       /*       cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3718:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3719:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.242     brouard  3720:        for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3721:          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3722:          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3723:        }
1.214     brouard  3724:       
                   3725:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3726:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3727:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.247     brouard  3728:       /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3729:        /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3730:          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3731:        newm=savm;
1.247     brouard  3732:        agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
1.242     brouard  3733:        cov[2]=agexact;
                   3734:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   3735:          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3736:        for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3737:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   3738:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3739:          else
                   3740:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                   3741:        }
                   3742:        /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3743:        /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3744:        out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3745:                     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3746:        /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3747:        /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3748:        savm=oldm;
                   3749:        oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3750:       } /* end mult */
                   3751:       
                   3752:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3753:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3754:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
1.268   ! brouard  3755:       /*       printf(" ERROR s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
1.217     brouard  3756:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3757:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3758:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3759:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3760:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3761:        */
                   3762:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.242     brouard  3763:        lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3764:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.242     brouard  3765:        for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3766:          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3767:        lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3768:       }else if (mle==1){
1.242     brouard  3769:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3770:       } else if(mle==2){
1.242     brouard  3771:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3772:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3773:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3774:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3775:        lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3776:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.242     brouard  3777:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3778:        /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3779:       } /* End of if */
                   3780:       ipmx +=1;
                   3781:       sw += weight[i];
                   3782:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  3783:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  3784:       if(globpr){
1.246     brouard  3785:        fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  3786:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.242     brouard  3787:                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
1.268   ! brouard  3788:                2*weight[i]*lli,(s2==-1? -1: out[s1][s2]),(s2==-1? -1: savm[s1][s2]));
1.242     brouard  3789:        for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   3790:          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   3791:          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   3792:        }
                   3793:        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  3794:       }
1.232     brouard  3795:        } /* end of wave */
                   3796: } /* end of individual */
                   3797: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3798: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3799: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3800: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   3801:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   3802:        gsw=sw;
                   3803: }
                   3804: return -l;
1.126     brouard  3805: }
                   3806: 
                   3807: 
                   3808: /*************** function likelione ***********/
                   3809: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*funcone)(double []))
                   3810: {
                   3811:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   3812:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   3813:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   3814:      Plotting could be done.
                   3815:    */
                   3816:   int k;
                   3817: 
                   3818:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  3819:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  3820:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  3821:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3822:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3823:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3824:     }
1.214     brouard  3825:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   3826:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  3827:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3828:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   3829:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   3830:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   3831:   }
                   3832: 
                   3833:   *fretone=(*funcone)(p);
                   3834:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   3835:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  3836:     if (mle ==0)
                   3837:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   3838:     else if(mle >=1)
                   3839:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   3840:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.207     brouard  3841:     
1.208     brouard  3842:       
                   3843:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  3844:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  3845: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   3846:     }
1.207     brouard  3847:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3848: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3849:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3850: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3851:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  3852:   }
1.126     brouard  3853:   return;
                   3854: }
                   3855: 
                   3856: 
                   3857: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   3858: 
                   3859: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   3860: {
1.165     brouard  3861:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  3862:   double **xi;
                   3863:   double fret;
                   3864:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   3865:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  3866: 
                   3867: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3868:   int creturn;
                   3869:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   3870:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   3871:   double *lb;
                   3872:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   3873:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   3874:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   3875: #endif
                   3876: 
                   3877: 
1.126     brouard  3878:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3879:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3880:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   3881:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3882:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  3883:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  3884:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   3885:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3886:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3887:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3888:   }
                   3889:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   3890:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   3891:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3892:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   3893:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  3894: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  3895:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  3896: #endif
1.126     brouard  3897: 
1.162     brouard  3898: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3899: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   3900:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   3901: #else
                   3902:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   3903: #endif
                   3904:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   3905:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   3906:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   3907:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   3908:   
                   3909:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   3910:   d->function = func;
                   3911:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   3912:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   3913:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   3914:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   3915:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   3916:   }
                   3917:   else {
                   3918:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   3919:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   3920:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   3921:   }
                   3922:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   3923: #endif
1.126     brouard  3924:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3925:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  3926:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   3927:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  3928:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  3929: 
                   3930: }
                   3931: 
                   3932: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  3933: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  3934: {
                   3935:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  3936:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  3937:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  3938:   int *indx;
                   3939: 
                   3940:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  3941:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  3942:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   3943:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   3944:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  3945:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  3946: 
                   3947:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3948:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3949:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  3950:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   3951:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  3952:    
                   3953:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   3954:     
                   3955:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   3956:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   3957:   }
                   3958:   
                   3959:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   3960:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   3961:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  3962:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   3963:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   3964:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  3965:        
                   3966:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   3967:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   3968:       }
                   3969:     }
                   3970:   }
                   3971:   printf("\n");
                   3972:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3973: 
                   3974:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3975:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3976:   
                   3977:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3978:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3979:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   3980:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   3981:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3982:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   3983:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   3984: 
                   3985:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   3986:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   3987:     x[j]=1;
                   3988:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   3989:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   3990:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   3991:     }
                   3992:   }
                   3993: 
                   3994:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3995:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3996:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   3997:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  3998:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   3999:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4000:     }
                   4001:     printf("\n");
                   4002:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4003:   }
                   4004: 
1.203     brouard  4005:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4006:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4007:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   4008:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   4009:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4010:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4011:   /*   } */
                   4012:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4013:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4014:   /* } */
                   4015: 
1.126     brouard  4016:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  4017:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   4018:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   4019:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   4020: 
                   4021:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   4022: 
                   4023:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   4024:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   4025:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   4026:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   4027:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   4028:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   4029:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4030:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4031:   /*   } */
                   4032:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4033:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4034:   /* } */
                   4035: 
                   4036:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   4037: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   4038:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  4039: 
1.203     brouard  4040:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   4041:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  4042: 
                   4043:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4044:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  4045:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   4046:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4047:     }
                   4048:     printf("\n");
                   4049:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4050:   }
1.203     brouard  4051: #endif
1.126     brouard  4052: 
                   4053:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4054:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4055:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   4056:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  4057:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4058: 
                   4059: 
                   4060: }
                   4061: 
                   4062: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   4063: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  4064: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  4065:   int i;
                   4066:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  4067:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  4068:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  4069:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   4070:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   4071:   double l1;
                   4072: 
                   4073:   fx=func(x);
                   4074:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  4075:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  4076:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   4077:     delts=delt;
                   4078:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   4079:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   4080:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  4081:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  4082:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   4083:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4084:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  4085:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  4086:       
1.203     brouard  4087: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  4088:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4089:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4090: #endif
                   4091:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   4092:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   4093:        k=kmax;
                   4094:       }
                   4095:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  4096:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  4097:       }
                   4098:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   4099:        delts=delt;
                   4100:       }
1.203     brouard  4101:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  4102:   }
                   4103:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   4104:   return res; 
                   4105:   
                   4106: }
                   4107: 
1.203     brouard  4108: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  4109: {
                   4110:   int i;
1.164     brouard  4111:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  4112:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  4113:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  4114:   int k, kmax=1;
                   4115:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  4116: 
                   4117:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  4118:   
1.126     brouard  4119:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  4120:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  4121:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  4122:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4123:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4124:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   4125:   
1.203     brouard  4126:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4127:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4128:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4129:   
1.203     brouard  4130:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4131:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4132:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   4133:   
1.203     brouard  4134:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4135:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4136:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  4137:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   4138:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  4139:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  4140:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  4141:     }
                   4142:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.246     brouard  4143:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   4144:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  4145:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4146:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4147:     }
                   4148: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   4149:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   4150:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   4151:     cv12=res;
                   4152:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   4153:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4154:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4155:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   4156:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4157:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4158:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4159:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4160:     }
1.126     brouard  4161: #endif
                   4162:   }
                   4163:   return res;
                   4164: }
                   4165: 
1.203     brouard  4166:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   4167: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   4168: /* { */
                   4169: /*   int i; */
                   4170: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   4171: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   4172: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   4173: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   4174: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   4175: /*   double l1; */
                   4176:   
                   4177: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   4178: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   4179: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   4180: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4181: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   4182: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   4183: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   4184: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4185: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4186: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4187:       
                   4188: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4189: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4190: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4191:       
                   4192: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4193: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4194: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4195:       
                   4196: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4197: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4198: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4199: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4200: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4201: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4202: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4203: /* #endif */
                   4204: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4205: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4206: /*       } */
                   4207: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4208: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4209: /*       } */
                   4210: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4211: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4212: /*       } */
                   4213: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4214: /*   } */
                   4215: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4216: /*   return res;  */
                   4217: /* } */
                   4218: 
                   4219: 
1.126     brouard  4220: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4221: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4222: { 
                   4223:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4224:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4225:   double *vv; 
                   4226:  
                   4227:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4228:   *d=1.0; 
                   4229:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4230:     big=0.0; 
                   4231:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4232:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
1.256     brouard  4233:     if (big == 0.0){
                   4234:       printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
                   4235:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   4236:        printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4237:        fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4238:       }
                   4239:       fflush(ficlog);
                   4240:       fclose(ficlog);
                   4241:       nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4242:     }
1.126     brouard  4243:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4244:   } 
                   4245:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4246:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4247:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4248:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4249:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4250:     } 
                   4251:     big=0.0; 
                   4252:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4253:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4254:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4255:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4256:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4257:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4258:        big=dum; 
                   4259:        imax=i; 
                   4260:       } 
                   4261:     } 
                   4262:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4263:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4264:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4265:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4266:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4267:       } 
                   4268:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4269:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4270:     } 
                   4271:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4272:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4273:     if (j != n) { 
                   4274:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4275:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4276:     } 
                   4277:   } 
                   4278:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4279: ;
                   4280: } 
                   4281: 
                   4282: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4283: { 
                   4284:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4285:   double sum; 
                   4286:  
                   4287:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4288:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4289:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4290:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4291:     if (ii) 
                   4292:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4293:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4294:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4295:   } 
                   4296:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4297:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4298:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4299:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4300:   } 
                   4301: } 
                   4302: 
                   4303: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4304: {
1.196     brouard  4305:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4306: }
                   4307: 
1.253     brouard  4308: 
                   4309: 
1.126     brouard  4310: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.251     brouard  4311: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
1.226     brouard  4312:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4313:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
1.250     brouard  4314: {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
1.226     brouard  4315:   
1.265     brouard  4316:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
1.226     brouard  4317:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4318:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4319:   int first;
                   4320:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
1.268   ! brouard  4321:   double *x, *y, a=0.,b=0.,r=1., sa=0., sb=0.; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
        !          4322:   int no=0, linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb);
1.226     brouard  4323:   double *meanq;
                   4324:   double **meanqt;
                   4325:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4326:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4327:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4328:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4329:     
                   4330:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4331:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.226     brouard  4332:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4333:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4334:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4335:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
                   4336:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4337:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4338:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4339:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4340:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4341:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4342:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4343:     exit(0);
                   4344:   }
1.240     brouard  4345:   
1.226     brouard  4346:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4347:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4348:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4349:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4350:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4351:     exit(70); 
                   4352:   }
                   4353:   else{
                   4354:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4355: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4356: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4357:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4358:   }
1.237     brouard  4359:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.240     brouard  4360:   
1.226     brouard  4361:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4362:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4363:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4364:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4365:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4366:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4367:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4368:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4369: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4370: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4371:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4372:   }
1.240     brouard  4373:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
                   4374:   
1.253     brouard  4375:   y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4376:   x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4377:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4378:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4379:   
1.227     brouard  4380:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4381:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4382:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4383:   
                   4384:   
1.226     brouard  4385:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4386:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4387:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4388:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4389:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4390:   */
1.249     brouard  4391:   dateintsum=0;
                   4392:   k2cpt=0;
                   4393: 
1.253     brouard  4394:   if(cptcoveff == 0 )
1.265     brouard  4395:     nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
1.253     brouard  4396:   else
                   4397:     nl=2;
1.265     brouard  4398: 
                   4399:   /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
                   4400:   /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
                   4401:    *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
                   4402:    *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
                   4403:    *     Loop on iind
                   4404:    *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4405:    *     end iind
                   4406:    *     if covariate and j!0
                   4407:    *       headers Variable on one line
                   4408:    *     endif cov j!=0
                   4409:    *     header of frequency table by age
                   4410:    *     Loop on age
                   4411:    *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4412:    *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4413:    *       Loop on s1 initial state
                   4414:    *         fprintf(ficresp
                   4415:    *       end s1
                   4416:    *     end age
                   4417:    *     if j!=0 computes starting values
                   4418:    *     end compute starting values
                   4419:    *   end j1
                   4420:    * end nl 
                   4421:    */
1.253     brouard  4422:   for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
                   4423:     if(nj==1)
                   4424:       j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
1.265     brouard  4425:     else{
1.253     brouard  4426:       j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
1.265     brouard  4427:     }
1.251     brouard  4428:     first=1;
1.265     brouard  4429:     for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.251     brouard  4430:       posproptt=0.;
                   4431:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4432:        scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4433:       for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
1.265     brouard  4434:        for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
1.251     brouard  4435:          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.265     brouard  4436:            freq[i][s2][m]=0;
1.251     brouard  4437:       
                   4438:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
1.240     brouard  4439:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.251     brouard  4440:          prop[i][m]=0;
                   4441:        posprop[i]=0;
                   4442:        pospropt[i]=0;
                   4443:       }
                   4444:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4445:       /*   meanq[z1]+=0.; */
                   4446:       /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4447:       /*       meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4448:       /*   } */
                   4449:       /* } */
                   4450:       
                   4451:       /* dateintsum=0; */
                   4452:       /* k2cpt=0; */
                   4453:       
1.265     brouard  4454:       /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.251     brouard  4455:       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4456:        bool=1;
                   4457:        if(j !=0){
                   4458:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                   4459:            if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                   4460:              /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4461:              /*   meanq[z1]+=coqvar[Tvar[z1]][iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4462:              /* } */
                   4463:              for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
                   4464:                /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4465:                /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4466:                /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4467:                /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4468:                /* }else  */
                   4469:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
1.265     brouard  4470:                  /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
1.251     brouard  4471:                  bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
                   4472:                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4473:                     bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4474:                     j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4475:                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4476:                } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4477:              } /* end z1 */
                   4478:            } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                   4479:          } /* end any */
                   4480:        }/* end j==0 */
1.265     brouard  4481:        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
1.251     brouard  4482:          /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
                   4483:          for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For that wave */
                   4484:            m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4485:            if(j!=0){
                   4486:              if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4487:                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4488:                  if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4489:                    iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4490:                    if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   4491:                                                                                      value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
                   4492:                                                                                      constant and age model which counts them. */
                   4493:                      bool=0; /* not selected */
                   4494:                  }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4495:                    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4496:                      bool=0;
                   4497:                    }
                   4498:                  }
                   4499:                }
                   4500:              }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4501:            } /* end j==0 */
                   4502:            /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
                   4503:            if(bool==1){
                   4504:              /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4505:                 and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4506:              agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4507:              ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4508:              if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4509:                k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4510:                /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4511:                if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4512:                if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4513:                if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4514:                  prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4515:                if (m<lastpass) {
                   4516:                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4517:                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4518:                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4519:                    printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4520:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4521:                  /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                   4522:                  /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                   4523:                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4524:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.234     brouard  4525:                }
1.251     brouard  4526:              } /* end if between passes */  
                   4527:              if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   4528:                dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   4529:                k2cpt++;
                   4530:                /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
1.234     brouard  4531:              }
1.251     brouard  4532:            }else{
                   4533:              bool=1;
                   4534:            }/* end bool 2 */
                   4535:          } /* end m */
                   4536:        } /* end bool */
                   4537:       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4538:       /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4539:         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                   4540:       
                   4541:       
                   4542:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
1.265     brouard  4543:       if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4544:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4545:       if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
1.265     brouard  4546:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4547:        printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4548:        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4549:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4550:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4551:        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4552:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4553:          if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
                   4554:            printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4555:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4556:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4557:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4558:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.250     brouard  4559:          }else{
1.251     brouard  4560:            printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4561:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4562:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4563:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4564:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4565:          }
                   4566:        }
                   4567:        printf( "**********\n#");
                   4568:        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4569:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4570:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4571:        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4572:       }
                   4573:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
1.265     brouard  4574:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4575:         fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
                   4576:       if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.251     brouard  4577:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.265     brouard  4578:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.251     brouard  4579:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4580:       }
1.265     brouard  4581:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
1.251     brouard  4582:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   4583:       
                   4584:       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4585:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4586:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
1.265     brouard  4587:       for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
1.251     brouard  4588:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4589:          if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
                   4590:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
1.240     brouard  4591:        }
1.226     brouard  4592:       }
1.251     brouard  4593:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                   4594:     
                   4595:       /* For each age */
                   4596:       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4597:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4598:        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                   4599:          fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4600:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                   4601:        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                   4602:          fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4603:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                   4604:        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                   4605:          fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4606:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                   4607:        }else{
1.240     brouard  4608:          if(first==1){
1.251     brouard  4609:            first=0;
                   4610:            printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4611:          }
                   4612:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4613:          fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                   4614:        }
1.265     brouard  4615:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4616:          for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4617:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
1.251     brouard  4618:        }
1.265     brouard  4619:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4620:          for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
1.265     brouard  4621:            pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4622:          if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
1.251     brouard  4623:            if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4624:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4625:            }
1.265     brouard  4626:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4627:          }else{
                   4628:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4629:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4630:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.240     brouard  4631:          }
                   4632:        }
                   4633:       
1.265     brouard  4634:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
                   4635:          /* posprop[s1]=0; */
                   4636:          for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4637:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4638:        }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
                   4639:       
                   4640:        for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4641:          pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4642:          posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4643:                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4644:          pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4645:                                          from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4646:        }
                   4647:        
                   4648:        /* Writing ficresp */
                   4649:        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4650:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4651:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4652:           }
                   4653:         }else if( nj==2){
                   4654:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4655:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4656:             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4657:           }
1.240     brouard  4658:        }
1.265     brouard  4659:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.240     brouard  4660:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4661:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4662:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
                   4663:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
1.251     brouard  4664:          }else{
                   4665:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4666:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4667:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.251     brouard  4668:          }
                   4669:          if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4670:            if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4671:              if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4672:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4673:               }else if( nj==2){
                   4674:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4675:               }
                   4676:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4677:              /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                   4678:              /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
                   4679:            } else{
                   4680:              if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4681:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
1.251     brouard  4682:            }
1.240     brouard  4683:          }
1.265     brouard  4684:          pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
                   4685:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4686:        /* pospropt=0.; */
1.265     brouard  4687:        for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4688:          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4689:            if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
1.251     brouard  4690:              if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4691:                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4692:              }
1.265     brouard  4693:              /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                   4694:              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4695:            }
1.265     brouard  4696:            if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                   4697:              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.240     brouard  4698:          }
1.265     brouard  4699:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4700:        posproptt=0.; 
1.265     brouard  4701:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
                   4702:          posproptt += pospropt[s1];
1.251     brouard  4703:        }
                   4704:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
1.265     brouard  4705:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4706:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
                   4707:          if(iage <= iagemax)
                   4708:            fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
1.240     brouard  4709:        }
1.251     brouard  4710:        if(first==1)
                   4711:          printf("Others in log...\n");
                   4712:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4713:       } /* end loop age iage */
1.265     brouard  4714:       
1.251     brouard  4715:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
1.265     brouard  4716:       for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4717:        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4718:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
1.251     brouard  4719:        }else{
1.265     brouard  4720:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
1.240     brouard  4721:        }
1.226     brouard  4722:       }
1.251     brouard  4723:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4724:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4725:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
1.226     brouard  4726:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4727:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4728:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
1.260     brouard  4729:        fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
                   4730:        printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
1.251     brouard  4731:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
1.226     brouard  4732:       }else{
1.251     brouard  4733:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   4734:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
1.226     brouard  4735:       }
1.251     brouard  4736:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4737:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4738:       if(j!=0){
                   4739:        printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
1.265     brouard  4740:        for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4741:          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4742:            if (k != i) {
1.265     brouard  4743:              for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
1.253     brouard  4744:                if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
1.251     brouard  4745:                  if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                   4746:                    freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                   4747:                    freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
1.252     brouard  4748:                    printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4749:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4750:                    printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4751:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4752:                    pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
1.251     brouard  4753:                  }
1.253     brouard  4754:                }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                   4755:                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4756:                    x[iage]= (double)iage;
                   4757:                    y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
1.265     brouard  4758:                    /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
1.253     brouard  4759:                  }
1.268   ! brouard  4760:                  /* Some are not finite, but linreg will ignore these ages */
        !          4761:                  no=0;
1.253     brouard  4762:                  linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
1.265     brouard  4763:                  pstart[s1]=b;
                   4764:                  pstart[s1-1]=a;
1.252     brouard  4765:                }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                   4766:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                   4767:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
1.265     brouard  4768:                  pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.252     brouard  4769:                  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4770:                  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4771:                  printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.251     brouard  4772:                }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                   4773:                  ;
                   4774:                }
                   4775:                /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4776:                /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4777:                s1++; 
1.251     brouard  4778:              } /* end jj */
                   4779:            } /* end k!= i */
                   4780:          } /* end k */
1.265     brouard  4781:        } /* end i, s1 */
1.251     brouard  4782:       } /* end j !=0 */
                   4783:     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   4784:     if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
                   4785:       printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
                   4786:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4787:       for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4788:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4789:          if (k != i) {
                   4790:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4791:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   4792:            for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
1.265     brouard  4793:              pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
1.253     brouard  4794:              if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
1.265     brouard  4795:                pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   4796:                printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4797:                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
1.251     brouard  4798:              }
                   4799:              /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4800:              /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4801:              s1++; 
1.250     brouard  4802:            }
1.251     brouard  4803:            printf("\n");
                   4804:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.250     brouard  4805:          }
                   4806:        }
                   4807:       }
1.251     brouard  4808:       printf("#Freqsummary\n");
                   4809:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4810:       for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
                   4811:        for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
                   4812:          /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
                   4813:          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4814:          fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4815:          /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
                   4816:          /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
                   4817:          /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
1.251     brouard  4818:          /* } */
                   4819:        }
1.265     brouard  4820:       } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4821:       
                   4822:       printf("\n");
                   4823:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4824:     } /* end j=0 */
1.249     brouard  4825:   } /* end j */
1.252     brouard  4826: 
1.253     brouard  4827:   if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
1.252     brouard  4828:     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   4829:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   4830:        if(j!=i){
                   4831:          /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   4832:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4833:          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4834:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   4835:            /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4836:            /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4837:            p[jk]=pstart[jk];
                   4838:            printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4839:            fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4840:            jk++;
                   4841:          }
                   4842:          printf("\n");
                   4843:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   4844:        }
                   4845:       }
                   4846:     }
                   4847:   } /* end mle=-2 */
1.226     brouard  4848:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.240     brouard  4849:   
1.226     brouard  4850:   fclose(ficresp);
                   4851:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   4852:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
                   4853:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
                   4854:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
1.253     brouard  4855:   free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4856:   free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4857:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4858:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   4859:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4860:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4861:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   4862:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   4863: }
1.126     brouard  4864: 
1.268   ! brouard  4865: /* Simple linear regression */
        !          4866: int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
        !          4867: 
        !          4868:   /* y=a+bx regression */
        !          4869:   double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
        !          4870:   double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
        !          4871:   double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
        !          4872:   double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
        !          4873:   double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
        !          4874:   double   sume2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of square or residuals */
        !          4875:   double yhat;
        !          4876:   
        !          4877:   double denom=0;
        !          4878:   int i;
        !          4879:   int ne=*no;
        !          4880:   
        !          4881:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
        !          4882:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
        !          4883:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
        !          4884:       continue;
        !          4885:     }
        !          4886:     ne=ne+1;
        !          4887:     sumx  += x[i];       
        !          4888:     sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
        !          4889:     sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
        !          4890:     sumy  += y[i];      
        !          4891:     sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
        !          4892:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
        !          4893:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
        !          4894:   } 
        !          4895:   
        !          4896:   denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
        !          4897:   if (denom == 0) {
        !          4898:     // vertical, slope m is infinity
        !          4899:     *b = INFINITY;
        !          4900:     *a = 0;
        !          4901:     if (r) *r = 0;
        !          4902:     return 1;
        !          4903:   }
        !          4904:   
        !          4905:   *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
        !          4906:   *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
        !          4907:   if (r!=NULL) {
        !          4908:     *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
        !          4909:       sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
        !          4910:           (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
        !          4911:   }
        !          4912:   *no=ne;
        !          4913:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
        !          4914:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
        !          4915:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
        !          4916:       continue;
        !          4917:     }
        !          4918:     ne=ne+1;
        !          4919:     yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
        !          4920:     sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
        !          4921:     
        !          4922:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
        !          4923:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
        !          4924:   } 
        !          4925:   *sb = sqrt(sume2/(double)(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /(double)ne));
        !          4926:   *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
        !          4927:   
        !          4928:   return 0; 
        !          4929: }
        !          4930: 
1.126     brouard  4931: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  4932: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   4933: {  
                   4934:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   4935:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   4936:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   4937:   */
1.126     brouard  4938:  
1.227     brouard  4939:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   4940:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4941:   int iage;
                   4942:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4943: 
                   4944:   double **prop;
                   4945:   double posprop; 
                   4946:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   4947:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   4948:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   4949: 
                   4950:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   4951:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   4952:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  4953:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.227     brouard  4954:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   4955:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  4956:   
1.227     brouard  4957:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   4958:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  4959:   
1.227     brouard  4960:   first=1;
                   4961:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   4962:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
1.251     brouard  4963:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
1.227     brouard  4964:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   4965:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4966:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   4967:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4968:     
                   4969:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   4970:       bool=1;
                   4971:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   4972:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   4973:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   4974:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   4975:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   4976:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4977:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4978:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4979:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   4980:              bool=0;
                   4981:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   4982:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4983:              bool=0;
                   4984:            }
                   4985:        }
                   4986:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   4987:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4988:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   4989:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4990:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   4991:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   4992:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   4993:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
1.251     brouard  4994:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
1.227     brouard  4995:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   4996:                exit(1);
                   4997:              }
                   4998:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   4999:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   5000:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   5001:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   5002:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   5003:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   5004:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   5005:        } /* end bool */
                   5006:       } /* end wave */
                   5007:     } /* end individual */
                   5008:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   5009:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   5010:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   5011:       } 
                   5012:       
                   5013:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   5014:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   5015:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   5016:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   5017:          } else{
                   5018:            if(first==1){
                   5019:              first=0;
1.266     brouard  5020:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5021:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5022:            }else{
                   5023:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
1.227     brouard  5024:            }
                   5025:          }
                   5026:        } 
                   5027:       }/* end jk */ 
                   5028:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  5029:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  5030:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  5031:   
1.227     brouard  5032:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   5033:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5034:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.227     brouard  5035: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  5036: 
                   5037: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   5038: 
                   5039: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   5040: {
                   5041:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   5042:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   5043:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   5044:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   5045:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
1.227     brouard  5046:   */
1.126     brouard  5047: 
1.224     brouard  5048:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  5049:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   5050:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  5051:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  5052:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   5053:   double sum=0.;
                   5054:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  5055:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  5056:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  5057:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  5058:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  5059:   jmax=-1;
                   5060:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  5061: 
                   5062: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  5063:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  5064:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  5065:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.126     brouard  5066:     m=firstpass;
1.214     brouard  5067:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
1.227     brouard  5068:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   5069:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   5070:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
                   5071:        mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5072:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  5073:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   5074:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  5075:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  5076:       }
1.227     brouard  5077:       else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  5078: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  5079:        break;
1.224     brouard  5080: #else
1.227     brouard  5081:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
                   5082:          if(firsthree == 0){
1.262     brouard  5083:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5084:            firsthree=1;
                   5085:          }
1.262     brouard  5086:          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5087:          mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5088:          mli=m;
                   5089:        }
                   5090:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   5091:          nbwarn++;
                   5092:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
                   5093:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5094:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5095:          }
                   5096:          break;
                   5097:        }
                   5098:        break;
1.224     brouard  5099: #endif
1.227     brouard  5100:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  5101:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  5102: 
1.227     brouard  5103:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  5104:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  5105: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  5106:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  5107:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   5108:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  5109:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   5110:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  5111:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  5112:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.257     brouard  5113:     } /* else not in a death state */
1.224     brouard  5114: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.257     brouard  5115:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
1.218     brouard  5116:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.227     brouard  5117:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
                   5118:          nbwarn++;
                   5119:          if(firstfiv==0){
                   5120:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5121:            firstfiv=1;
                   5122:          }else{
                   5123:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5124:          }
                   5125:        }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
                   5126:          nberr++;
                   5127:          if(firstwo==0){
1.257     brouard  5128:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5129:            firstwo=1;
                   5130:          }
1.257     brouard  5131:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5132:        }
1.257     brouard  5133:       }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
1.227     brouard  5134:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   5135:        if(firstfour==0){
                   5136:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   5137:          firstfour=1;
                   5138:        }
                   5139:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  5140:       }
1.224     brouard  5141:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   5142: #endif
                   5143:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
                   5144:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
1.126     brouard  5145:     if(mi==0){
                   5146:       nbwarn++;
                   5147:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  5148:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   5149:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  5150:       }
                   5151:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  5152:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  5153:       }
                   5154:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   5155:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  5156:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  5157:        
1.214     brouard  5158:   
1.126     brouard  5159:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   5160:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   5161:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  5162:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  5163:       else{
1.260     brouard  5164:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
1.227     brouard  5165:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   5166:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   5167:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   5168:            else if(j<0){
                   5169:              nberr++;
                   5170:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5171:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   5172:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5173:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5174:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5175:            }
                   5176:            k=k+1;
                   5177:            if (j >= jmax){
                   5178:              jmax=j;
                   5179:              ijmax=i;
                   5180:            }
                   5181:            if (j <= jmin){
                   5182:              jmin=j;
                   5183:              ijmin=i;
                   5184:            }
                   5185:            sum=sum+j;
                   5186:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   5187:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   5188:          }
                   5189:        }
                   5190:        else{
                   5191:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  5192: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  5193:                                        
1.227     brouard  5194:          k=k+1;
                   5195:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   5196:            jmax=j;
                   5197:            ijmax=i;
                   5198:          }
                   5199:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   5200:            jmin=j;
                   5201:            ijmin=i;
                   5202:          }
                   5203:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   5204:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   5205:          if(j<0){
                   5206:            nberr++;
                   5207:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5208:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5209:          }
                   5210:          sum=sum+j;
                   5211:        }
                   5212:        jk= j/stepm;
                   5213:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   5214:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   5215:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   5216:          if(jl==0){
                   5217:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5218:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   5219:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   5220:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   5221:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5222:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5223:          }
                   5224:        }else{
                   5225:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   5226:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5227:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   5228:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   5229:                                 */
                   5230:          }
                   5231:          else{
                   5232:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5233:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5234:          }
                   5235:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   5236:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   5237:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   5238:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   5239:          }
                   5240:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  5241:       }
                   5242:     } /* end wave */
                   5243:   }
                   5244:   jmean=sum/k;
                   5245:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  5246:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  5247: }
1.126     brouard  5248: 
                   5249: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  5250:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.242     brouard  5251:  {
                   5252:    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   5253:    /*    Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
                   5254:     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
                   5255:     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   5256:     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
                   5257:     */
1.130     brouard  5258: 
1.242     brouard  5259:    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
                   5260:    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5261:    int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5262:    int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  5263: 
                   5264: 
1.242     brouard  5265:    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
                   5266:    /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  5267:  
1.242     brouard  5268:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.126     brouard  5269: 
1.242     brouard  5270:    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   5271:    /* for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /\* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only *\/ */
                   5272:    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   5273:      for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   5274:      if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5275:        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   5276:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
                   5277:         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5278:           ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   5279:           /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   5280:            * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   5281:            * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   5282:            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   5283:           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   5284:              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   5285:           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   5286:             modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   5287:           else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   5288:             modmincovj=ij; 
                   5289:           if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){
                   5290:             printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   5291:             exit(1);
                   5292:           }else
                   5293:             Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   5294:           /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   5295:           /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   5296:           /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   5297:              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   5298:              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   5299:           */
                   5300:         } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   5301:         printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5302:         fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5303:         cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   5304:         /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   5305:         /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   5306:         for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   5307:           printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5308:           fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5309:           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   5310:             if( j != -1){
                   5311:               ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5312:                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   5313:                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   5314:             }
                   5315:             ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5316:                                     covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   5317:                                     undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   5318:           }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   5319:                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   5320:         } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
1.231     brouard  5321:                        
1.242     brouard  5322:         /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   5323:         /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   5324:         /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   5325:         /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   5326:         /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   5327:         /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   5328:         /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   5329:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   5330:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   5331:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   5332:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   5333:         /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   5334:         ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
                   5335:         for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   5336:           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   5337:             break;
                   5338:           }
                   5339:           ij++;
                   5340:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1*/
                   5341:           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   5342:         } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   5343:         break;
                   5344:        case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   5345:                * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   5346:                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                   5347:         ij=0;
                   5348:         for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   5349:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   5350:         }
                   5351:         break;
                   5352:        default:
                   5353:         break;
                   5354:        } /* end switch */
                   5355:      } /* end dummy test */
                   5356:     
                   5357:      /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */
                   5358:      /*        /\*recode from 0 *\/ */
                   5359:      /*                                     k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */
                   5360:      /*                                     then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */
                   5361:      /*                                  But if some modality were not used, it is recoded from 0 to a newer modmaxcovj=cptcode *\/ */
                   5362:      /*        } */
                   5363:      /*        /\* cptcode = ij; *\/ /\* New max modality for covar j *\/ */
                   5364:      /*        if (ij > ncodemax[j]) { */
                   5365:      /*          printf( " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]);  */
                   5366:      /*          fprintf(ficlog, " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
                   5367:      /*          break; */
                   5368:      /*        } */
                   5369:      /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */
                   5370:    } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/  
                   5371:   
                   5372:    for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
                   5373:    /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
                   5374:    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                   5375:      /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                   5376:      ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   5377:      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   5378:      /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
                   5379:    } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   5380:   
                   5381:    ij=0;
                   5382:    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   5383:    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                   5384:      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5385:      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   5386:      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   5387:        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                   5388:        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5389:        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   5390:        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   5391:        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
                   5392:        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
                   5393:        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   5394:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                   5395:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   5396:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5397:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   5398:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   5399:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   5400:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5401:      } 
                   5402:    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   5403:    /* ij--; */
                   5404:    /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   5405:    *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                   5406:                * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   5407:                * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
                   5408:    for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5409:      Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   5410:      Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   5411:    }
                   5412:    for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5413:      TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   5414:    }
                   5415:    /* To be sorted */
                   5416:    ;
                   5417:  }
1.126     brouard  5418: 
1.145     brouard  5419: 
1.126     brouard  5420: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   5421: 
1.235     brouard  5422:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5423: 
                   5424: {
                   5425:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  5426:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  5427:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5428:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5429:   double ***p3mat;
                   5430:   double eip;
                   5431: 
1.238     brouard  5432:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  5433:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   5434:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   5435:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5436:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5437:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   5438:     }
                   5439:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5440:   }
                   5441:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5442: 
                   5443:   
                   5444:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5445:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5446:   }
                   5447:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5448:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5449:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5450:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5451:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5452:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5453:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5454:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5455:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5456:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5457:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5458: 
                   5459:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5460:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5461:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5462:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5463:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5464:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5465:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5466:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5467:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5468:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5469:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5470:   */
                   5471:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5472: 
                   5473:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5474:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5475:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5476:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5477:     
                   5478: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5479:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5480:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5481:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5482:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5483:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5484: 
                   5485:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5486:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5487:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5488:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5489:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5490: 
                   5491:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5492:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5493:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5494:     
1.235     brouard  5495:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5496:     
                   5497:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5498:     
                   5499:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5500:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5501:     
                   5502:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5503:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5504:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5505:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5506:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5507:          
                   5508:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5509: 
                   5510:        }
                   5511: 
                   5512:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5513:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5514:       eip=0;
                   5515:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5516:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5517:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5518:       }
                   5519:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5520:     }
                   5521:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5522:     
                   5523:   }
                   5524:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5525:   printf("\n");
                   5526:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5527:   
                   5528: }
                   5529: 
1.235     brouard  5530:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5531: 
                   5532: {
                   5533:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5534:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5535:   */
                   5536:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5537:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5538:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5539:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5540:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5541:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5542:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5543:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5544:   int theta;
                   5545: 
                   5546:   double eip, vip;
                   5547: 
                   5548:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5549:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5550:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5551:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5552:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5553:   
                   5554:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5555:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5556:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5557:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5558:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5559:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5560:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5561:   }
                   5562:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5563: 
                   5564:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5565:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5566:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5567:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5568:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5569:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5570:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5571:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5572:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5573:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5574:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5575:        }
                   5576:     }
                   5577:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5578:   
                   5579:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5580:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5581:   }
                   5582:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5583:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5584:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5585:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5586:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5587:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5588:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5589:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5590:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5591:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5592:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5593: 
                   5594:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5595:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5596:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5597:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5598:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5599:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5600:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5601:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5602:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5603:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5604:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5605:   */
                   5606:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5607: 
                   5608:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5609:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5610:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5611:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5612:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5613:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5614:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5615:   
                   5616:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5617:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5618:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5619:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5620:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5621:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5622: 
                   5623:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5624:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5625:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5626:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5627:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5628:                
1.126     brouard  5629:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5630:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5631:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5632:     
                   5633:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5634:                
1.126     brouard  5635:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5636:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5637:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5638:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5639:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5640:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5641:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5642:       }
1.235     brouard  5643:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5644:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5645:                        
1.126     brouard  5646:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5647:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5648:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5649:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5650:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5651:          }
                   5652:        }
1.126     brouard  5653:       }
1.218     brouard  5654:                        
1.126     brouard  5655:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5656:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5657:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5658:        }
1.126     brouard  5659:     }/* End theta */
                   5660:     
                   5661:     
                   5662:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5663:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5664:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5665:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5666:     
1.218     brouard  5667:                
1.222     brouard  5668:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5669:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5670:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5671:                
1.222     brouard  5672:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5673:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5674:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5675:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5676:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5677:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5678:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5679:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5680:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5681:       }
                   5682:     }
1.218     brouard  5683:                
1.126     brouard  5684:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5685:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5686:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5687:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5688:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5689:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5690:                                        
1.222     brouard  5691:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5692:                                        
1.222     brouard  5693:        }
1.218     brouard  5694:                
1.126     brouard  5695:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5696:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5697:       eip=0.;
                   5698:       vip=0.;
                   5699:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5700:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5701:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5702:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   5703:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  5704:       }
                   5705:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   5706:     }
                   5707:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5708:                
1.126     brouard  5709:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5710:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5711:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5712:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5713:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5714:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5715:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5716:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5717:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   5718:          }
1.126     brouard  5719:       }
                   5720:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5721:                
1.126     brouard  5722:   }
                   5723:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5724:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5725:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5726:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5727:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5728:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5729:   printf("\n");
                   5730:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5731:        
1.126     brouard  5732:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   5733:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5734:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5735:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5736:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5737: }
1.218     brouard  5738:  
1.126     brouard  5739: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  5740:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  5741:  {
                   5742:    /* Variance of health expectancies */
                   5743:    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   5744:    /* double **newm;*/
                   5745:    /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav)*/
                   5746:   
                   5747:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   5748:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5749:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   5750:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
                   5751:    int k;
                   5752:    double *xp;
                   5753:    double **gp, **gm;  /* for var eij */
                   5754:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /*for var eij */
                   5755:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /* for var p point j */
                   5756:    double *gpp, *gmp; /* for var p point j */
                   5757:    double **varppt; /* for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
                   5758:    double ***p3mat;
                   5759:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   5760:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   5761:    int theta;
                   5762:    char digit[4];
                   5763:    char digitp[25];
                   5764: 
                   5765:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5766: 
                   5767:    if(popbased==1){
                   5768:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   5769:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   5770:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   5771:    }
                   5772:    else 
                   5773:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  5774: 
1.218     brouard  5775:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   5776:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5777:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   5778:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5779:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5780:    /*   } */
                   5781:    /* } */
                   5782: 
                   5783:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   5784:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   5785:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   5786:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   5787:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   5788:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   5789:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5790:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5791:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5792:    }
                   5793:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5794:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5795:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5796:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  5797:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   5798:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   5799:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   5800:    }
                   5801:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   5802:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   5803:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5804: 
1.218     brouard  5805:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   5806:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5807:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   5808:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5809:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   5810:    }  
                   5811:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5812:   
                   5813:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   5814:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   5815:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   5816:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   5817:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
                   5818:    /*   } */
                   5819:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5820:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   5821:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   5822:    if(popbased==1)
                   5823:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   5824:    else
                   5825:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   5826:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   5827:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5828:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5829:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   5830:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5831: 
                   5832:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5833:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5834:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5835:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   5836:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5837: 
                   5838:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5839:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5840:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5841:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  5842:   
1.218     brouard  5843:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   5844:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5845:    }
                   5846:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5847:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5848:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5849:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5850:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   5851:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   5852:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5853:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5854:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   5855:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5856:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5857:    */
                   5858:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5859:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   5860:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5861:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   5862:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5863:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5864:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5865:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5866:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5867:                
                   5868:                
                   5869:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5870:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   5871:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5872:        }
                   5873:                        
1.242     brouard  5874:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5875:                        
                   5876:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5877:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5878:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5879:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5880:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5881:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5882:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5883:         }
                   5884:        }
                   5885:                        
1.235     brouard  5886:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=1 to nhstepm */
1.218     brouard  5887:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   5888:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5889:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5890:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5891:         }
                   5892:        }
                   5893:        /* Next for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5894:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5895:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5896:        */
                   5897:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5898:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5899:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5900:        }    
                   5901:        /* end probability of death */
                   5902:                        
                   5903:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   5904:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5905:                        
1.242     brouard  5906:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5907:                        
                   5908:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5909:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5910:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5911:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5912:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5913:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5914:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5915:         }
                   5916:        }
                   5917:                        
1.235     brouard  5918:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  5919:                        
                   5920:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   5921:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5922:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5923:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5924:         }
                   5925:        }
                   5926:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5927:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5928:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5929:        */
                   5930:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5931:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5932:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5933:        }    
                   5934:        /* end probability of death */
                   5935:                        
                   5936:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   5937:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5938:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5939:         }
                   5940:                        
                   5941:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu */
                   5942:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5943:        }
                   5944:                        
                   5945:      } /* End theta */
                   5946:                
                   5947:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   5948:                
                   5949:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   5950:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5951:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5952:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   5953:                
                   5954:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   5955:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5956:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
                   5957:                
                   5958:                
                   5959:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5960:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5961:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5962:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
                   5963:                
                   5964:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   5965:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   5966:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5967:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5968:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5969:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5970:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   5971:        }
                   5972:      }
                   5973:                
                   5974:      /* pptj */
                   5975:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5976:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   5977:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   5978:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   5979:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   5980:      /* end ppptj */
                   5981:      /*  x centered again */
                   5982:                
1.242     brouard  5983:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5984:                
                   5985:      if (popbased==1) {
                   5986:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   5987:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5988:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5989:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5990:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5991:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5992:        }
                   5993:      }
                   5994:                
                   5995:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5996:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5997:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5998:      */
1.235     brouard  5999:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  6000:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6001:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   6002:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   6003:      }    
                   6004:      /* end probability of death */
                   6005:                
                   6006:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   6007:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6008:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   6009:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6010:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   6011:        }
                   6012:      } 
                   6013:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6014:                
                   6015:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   6016:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6017:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   6018:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6019:        }
                   6020:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6021:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6022:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6023:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6024:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6025:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6026:    } /* End age */
                   6027:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6028:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6029:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6030:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   6031:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   6032:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6033:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   6034:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   6035:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6036:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6037:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6038:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6039:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6040:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6041:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6042:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6043:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6044:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  6045:     */
1.218     brouard  6046:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   6047:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  6048: 
1.218     brouard  6049:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6050:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6051:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6052:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6053:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6054:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6055:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6056:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6057:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6058:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   6059:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  6060: 
                   6061: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.235     brouard  6062:  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  6063: {
1.205     brouard  6064:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  6065:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  6066: 
1.268   ! brouard  6067:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
1.126     brouard  6068:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6069:   double *xp;
                   6070:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6071:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  6072:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  6073:   double age,agelim;
                   6074:   int theta;
                   6075:   
                   6076:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
                   6077:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences \n");
1.241     brouard  6078:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
                   6079:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6080:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  6081:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6082:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6083:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6084: 
                   6085:   xp=vector(1,npar);
1.268   ! brouard  6086:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.126     brouard  6087:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6088:   
                   6089:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6090:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6091:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   6092:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6093:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6094:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6095:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6096:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6097:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6098:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6099:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6100:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6101: 
                   6102:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6103:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6104:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6105:       }
1.209     brouard  6106:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6107:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6108:       else
1.235     brouard  6109:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6110:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6111:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6112:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6113:       }
1.126     brouard  6114:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6115:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.209     brouard  6116:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6117:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6118:       else
1.235     brouard  6119:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6120:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6121:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6122:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6123:       }
1.126     brouard  6124:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6125:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  6126:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  6127:     } /* End theta */
                   6128: 
                   6129:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6130: 
                   6131:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6132:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6133:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  6134:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6135:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6136:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6137:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6138:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6139:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6140:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6141:     /*   } */
                   6142:     /* } */
                   6143:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6144:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6145:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6146:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6147:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6148:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6149:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6150:     /*   } */
                   6151:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6152: 
                   6153:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6154:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  6155:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.268   ! brouard  6156:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
        !          6157:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6158:     }else{
1.268   ! brouard  6159:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
        !          6160:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6161:     }
1.126     brouard  6162:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6163:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6164: 
                   6165:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241     brouard  6166:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6167:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.126     brouard  6168:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6169:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6170:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6171:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6172:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6173:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6174:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6175:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6176:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6177:   } /* End age */
                   6178: 
                   6179:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6180:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.268   ! brouard  6181:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
        !          6182: 
        !          6183: }
        !          6184: 
        !          6185: 
        !          6186: /************ Variance of backprevalence limit ******************/
        !          6187:  void varbrevlim(char fileres[], double **varbpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **bprlim, double ftolpl, int mobilavproj, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
        !          6188: {
        !          6189:   /* Variance of backward prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
        !          6190:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
        !          6191: 
        !          6192:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
        !          6193:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
        !          6194:   double *xp;
        !          6195:   double *gp, *gm;
        !          6196:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
        !          6197:   double **mgm, **mgp;
        !          6198:   double age,agelim;
        !          6199:   int theta;
        !          6200:   
        !          6201:   pstamp(ficresvbl);
        !          6202:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Standard deviation of back (stable) prevalences \n");
        !          6203:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Age ");
        !          6204:   if(nresult >=1)
        !          6205:     fprintf(ficresvbl," Result# ");
        !          6206:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
        !          6207:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
        !          6208:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
        !          6209: 
        !          6210:   xp=vector(1,npar);
        !          6211:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
        !          6212:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
        !          6213:   
        !          6214:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
        !          6215:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
        !          6216:   agelim = AGEINF;
        !          6217:   for (age=fage; age>=bage; age --){ /* If stepm=6 months */
        !          6218:     nhstepm=(int) rint((age-agelim)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
        !          6219:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
        !          6220:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
        !          6221:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
        !          6222:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
        !          6223:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
        !          6224:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
        !          6225:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
        !          6226: 
        !          6227:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
        !          6228:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
        !          6229:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
        !          6230:       }
        !          6231:       if(mobilavproj > 0 )
        !          6232:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
        !          6233:       else
        !          6234:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
        !          6235:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          6236:        gp[i] = bprlim[i][i];
        !          6237:        mgp[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
        !          6238:       }
        !          6239:      for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
        !          6240:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
        !          6241:        if(mobilavproj > 0 )
        !          6242:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
        !          6243:        else
        !          6244:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
        !          6245:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          6246:        gm[i] = bprlim[i][i];
        !          6247:        mgm[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
        !          6248:       }
        !          6249:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
        !          6250:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
        !          6251:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
        !          6252:     } /* End theta */
        !          6253: 
        !          6254:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
        !          6255: 
        !          6256:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
        !          6257:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
        !          6258:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
        !          6259:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
        !          6260:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
        !          6261:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
        !          6262:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
        !          6263:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
        !          6264:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
        !          6265:     /*         printf("\n "); */
        !          6266:     /*   } */
        !          6267:     /* } */
        !          6268:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
        !          6269:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
        !          6270:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
        !          6271:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
        !          6272:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
        !          6273:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
        !          6274:     /*         printf("\n "); */
        !          6275:     /*   } */
        !          6276:     /* } */
        !          6277: 
        !          6278:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
        !          6279:       varbpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
        !          6280:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
        !          6281:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
        !          6282:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
        !          6283:     }else{
        !          6284:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
        !          6285:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
        !          6286:     }
        !          6287:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
        !          6288:       varbpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
        !          6289: 
        !          6290:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"%.0f ",age );
        !          6291:     if(nresult >=1)
        !          6292:       fprintf(ficresvbl,"%d ",nres );
        !          6293:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
        !          6294:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %.5f (%.5f)",bprlim[i][i],sqrt(varbpl[i][(int)age]));
        !          6295:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
        !          6296:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
        !          6297:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
        !          6298:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
        !          6299:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
        !          6300:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
        !          6301:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
        !          6302:   } /* End age */
        !          6303: 
        !          6304:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
        !          6305:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
        !          6306:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6307: 
                   6308: }
                   6309: 
                   6310: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   6311: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  6312:  {
                   6313:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   6314:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   6315:    int k=0, l;
                   6316:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   6317:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   6318:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6319:    double *xp;
                   6320:    double *gp, *gm;
                   6321:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6322:    double **mu;
                   6323:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   6324:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   6325:    int theta;
                   6326:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6327:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6328:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6329:    double ***varpij;
                   6330: 
                   6331:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   6332:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   6333:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6334:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6335:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6336:    }
                   6337:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   6338:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   6339:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6340:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6341:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6342:    }
                   6343:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   6344:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   6345:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6346:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6347:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6348:    }
                   6349:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6350:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6351:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6352:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6353:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6354:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6355:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   6356:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   6357:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   6358:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   6359:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   6360:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   6361:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   6362:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   6363:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  6364: 
                   6365: 
1.222     brouard  6366:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6367:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6368:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6369:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6370:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6371:      }  
                   6372:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   6373:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   6374:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   6375:    */
                   6376:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6377:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6378:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6379:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6380:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6381:    first=1;
                   6382:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   6383:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   6384:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   6385: 
1.266     brouard  6386:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
1.222     brouard  6387:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   6388:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  6389: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   6390:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  6391:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  6392: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   6393: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   6394: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   6395:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   6396:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   6397: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   6398: 
1.222     brouard  6399:    cov[1]=1;
                   6400:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  6401:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6402:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   6403:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  6404:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  6405:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   6406:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6407:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6408:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   6409:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6410:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6411:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6412:                        
1.222     brouard  6413:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6414:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6415:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6416:                        
                   6417:                        
1.222     brouard  6418:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6419:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6420:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6421:                        
1.222     brouard  6422:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  6423:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6424:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   6425:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   6426:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   6427:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   6428:         continue;
                   6429:        }
                   6430:      }
                   6431:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6432:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6433:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6434:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6435:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6436:        cov[2]=age;
                   6437:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   6438:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   6439:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   6440:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   6441:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   6442:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   6443:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   6444:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   6445:                                                                    */
                   6446:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   6447:        }
                   6448:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   6449:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   6450:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   6451:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  6452:                        
                   6453:                        
1.222     brouard  6454:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6455:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6456:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6457:                                
1.222     brouard  6458:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6459:                                
1.222     brouard  6460:         k=0;
                   6461:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   6462:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6463:             k=k+1;
                   6464:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6465:           }
                   6466:         }
1.220     brouard  6467:                                
1.222     brouard  6468:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6469:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6470:                                
1.222     brouard  6471:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   6472:         k=0;
                   6473:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6474:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6475:             k=k+1;
                   6476:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6477:           }
                   6478:         }
1.220     brouard  6479:                                
1.222     brouard  6480:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   6481:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   6482:        }
1.126     brouard  6483: 
1.222     brouard  6484:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6485:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6486:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  6487:                        
1.222     brouard  6488:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   6489:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  6490:                        
1.222     brouard  6491:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6492:                        
1.222     brouard  6493:        k=0;
                   6494:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6495:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6496:           k=k+1;
                   6497:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6498:         }
                   6499:        }
                   6500:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6501:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6502:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  6503:                        
1.222     brouard  6504:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6505:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6506:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6507:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6508:         }*/
1.220     brouard  6509:                        
1.222     brouard  6510:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6511:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6512:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  6513:                        
1.222     brouard  6514:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6515:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   6516:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6517:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6518:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6519:        }
                   6520:        i=0;
                   6521:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   6522:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   6523:           i++;
                   6524:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6525:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6526:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   6527:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   6528:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6529:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   6530:           }
                   6531:         }
                   6532:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   6533:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   6534:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6535:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6536:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6537:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6538:     
                   6539:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   6540:      /*
                   6541:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   6542:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   6543:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   6544:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   6545:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   6546:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   6547:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   6548:      */
                   6549:                
                   6550:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   6551:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   6552:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   6553:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   6554:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   6555:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   6556:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   6557:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   6558:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   6559:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   6560:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   6561:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6562:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   6563:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6564:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6565:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6566:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   6567:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   6568:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   6569:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   6570:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6571:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6572:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   6573:                   if(first2==1){
                   6574:                     first1=0;
                   6575:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   6576:                   }
                   6577:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   6578:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   6579:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   6580:                 }
1.220     brouard  6581:                                                                
1.222     brouard  6582:                 /* Eigen vectors */
                   6583:                 v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
                   6584:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   6585:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   6586:                 v12=-v21;
                   6587:                 v22=v11;
                   6588:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   6589:                 if(first1==1){
                   6590:                   first1=0;
                   6591:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6592:                 }
                   6593:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6594:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   6595:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6596:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6597:                 if(first==1){
                   6598:                   first=0;
                   6599:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6600:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6601:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6602:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
1.266     brouard  6603:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6604:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6605: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6606:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6607:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6608:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6609:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6610:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6611:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6612:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6613:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
1.266     brouard  6614:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6615:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
1.222     brouard  6616:                 }else{
                   6617:                   first=0;
                   6618:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6619:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6620:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6621:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
1.266     brouard  6622:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6623:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
1.222     brouard  6624:                 }/* if first */
                   6625:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6626:             } /* end loop age */
                   6627:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6628:             first=1;
                   6629:           } /*l12 */
                   6630:         } /* k12 */
                   6631:        } /*l1 */
                   6632:      }/* k1 */
                   6633:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6634:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6635:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6636:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6637:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6638:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6639:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6640:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6641:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6642:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6643:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6644:  }
1.126     brouard  6645: 
                   6646: 
                   6647: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6648: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6649:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6650:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.258     brouard  6651:                  int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int backcast, int estepm , \
1.213     brouard  6652:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, \
                   6653:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2){
1.237     brouard  6654:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6655: 
                   6656:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6657:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6658: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6659:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6660: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6661:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6662:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6663:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6664:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6665:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6666:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6667:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6668:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6669:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  6670:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6671:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   6672:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6673:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6674:  - Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6675:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  6676:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6677:  - Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6678:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   6679:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  6680:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  6681:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6682:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  6683:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   6684:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6685:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  6686:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  6687:    }
1.126     brouard  6688: 
                   6689: 
1.225     brouard  6690:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6691:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6692: 
1.264     brouard  6693:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
                   6694: 
                   6695:    jj1=0;
                   6696: 
                   6697:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   6698:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   6699:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   6700:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6701:        continue;
                   6702:      jj1++;
                   6703:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6704:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
                   6705:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6706:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6707:        }
                   6708:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6709:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6710:        }
                   6711:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   6712:        
                   6713:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   6714:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   6715:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6716:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6717:        }
                   6718:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6719:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6720:        }
                   6721:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6722:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   6723:         continue;
                   6724:        }
                   6725:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   6726:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   6727:    }
                   6728:      fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
                   6729: 
1.222     brouard  6730:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6731: 
                   6732:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241     brouard  6733:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.253     brouard  6734:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6735:        continue;
1.220     brouard  6736: 
1.222     brouard  6737:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6738:      jj1++;
                   6739:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.264     brouard  6740:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
                   6741:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6742:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6743:        }
                   6744:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6745:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6746:        }
                   6747:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   6748:  
1.222     brouard  6749:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6750:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  6751:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6752:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   6753:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6754:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  6755:        }
1.237     brouard  6756:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6757:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6758:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   6759:       }
                   6760:        
1.230     brouard  6761:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  6762:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   6763:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6764:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   6765:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6766:         continue;
                   6767:        }
                   6768:      }
                   6769:      /* aij, bij */
1.259     brouard  6770:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6771: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6772:      /* Pij */
1.241     brouard  6773:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6774: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  6775:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   6776:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  6777:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  6778:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241     brouard  6779: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6780: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  6781:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   6782:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.241     brouard  6783:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6784: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6785:      }
                   6786:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   6787:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6788:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\
1.220     brouard  6789:  Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.    \
1.241     brouard  6790:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6791:      }
                   6792:      /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6793:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6794:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6795: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6796:      }
                   6797:      if(backcast==1){
                   6798:        /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */
                   6799:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6800:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6801: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6802:        }
1.217     brouard  6803:      }
1.222     brouard  6804:      if(prevfcast==1){
                   6805:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6806:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.268   ! brouard  6807:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d) up to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in an observed weighted state (from 1 to %d). <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.258     brouard  6808: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6809:        }
                   6810:      }
1.268   ! brouard  6811:      if(backcast==1){
        !          6812:       /* Back projection of prevalence up to stable (mixed) back-prevalence in each health state */
        !          6813:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
        !          6814:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Back projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d) up to stable (mixed) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability to have been in an state %d, knowing that the person was in either state (1 or %d) with weights corresponding to observed prevalence  at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
        !          6815: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
        !          6816:        }
        !          6817:      }
1.220     brouard  6818:         
1.222     brouard  6819:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.241     brouard  6820:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a> <br> \
                   6821: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6822:      }
                   6823:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6824:    }/* End k1 */
                   6825:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  6826: 
1.222     brouard  6827:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6828: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  6829:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  6830:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  6831: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   6832: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   6833: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   6834: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   6835: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   6836: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   6837: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  6838: 
1.222     brouard  6839:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6840:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   6841:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6842:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6843:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  6844: 
1.222     brouard  6845:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6846:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6847:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   6848:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6849:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6850:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6851:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  6852:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6853:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6854:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6855:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  6856:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6857:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6858:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   6859:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6860:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6861:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   6862:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6863:  - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  6864:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  6865: 
                   6866: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   6867: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6868: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6869: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   6870: /*  else  */
                   6871: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  6872:    fflush(fichtm);
                   6873:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  6874: 
1.225     brouard  6875:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6876:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6877: 
1.222     brouard  6878:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6879: 
1.241     brouard  6880:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  6881:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.253     brouard  6882:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6883:        continue;
1.222     brouard  6884:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6885:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  6886:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6887:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6888:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  6889:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6890:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6891:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6892:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6893:       }
                   6894: 
1.126     brouard  6895:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6896: 
1.222     brouard  6897:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6898:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   6899:         continue;
                   6900:        }
1.126     brouard  6901:      }
                   6902:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.258     brouard  6903:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
1.241     brouard  6904: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\
1.258     brouard  6905: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);  
1.126     brouard  6906:      }
                   6907:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.128     brouard  6908: health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
                   6909: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   6910:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.241     brouard  6911:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
                   6912: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6913:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6914:    }/* End k1 */
1.241     brouard  6915:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  6916:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   6917:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  6918: }
                   6919: 
                   6920: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.268   ! brouard  6921: void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear, int offbyear){
1.126     brouard  6922: 
                   6923:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.264     brouard  6924:   char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
1.237     brouard  6925:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  6926:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  6927:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  6928:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  6929:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.235     brouard  6930:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.266     brouard  6931:   int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
1.219     brouard  6932: 
1.126     brouard  6933: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   6934: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6935: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6936: /*   } */
                   6937: 
                   6938:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   6939:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  6940:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  6941:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  6942: 
1.202     brouard  6943:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   6944:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  6945:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   6946:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   6947:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   6948:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  6949: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  6950:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   6951: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  6952:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   6953:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6954:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6955:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6956:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6957:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6958:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   6959:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6960:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   6961:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   6962:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   6963:     }
                   6964:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   6965:   }
                   6966:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   6967:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6968:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6969:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   6970:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  6971: 
1.126     brouard  6972:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   6973:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  6974:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  6975:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   6976:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  6977:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  6978:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
1.253     brouard  6979:        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  6980:          continue;
                   6981:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
1.246     brouard  6982:        /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
1.238     brouard  6983:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
1.264     brouard  6984:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  6985:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   6986:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6987:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6988:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6989:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6990:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   6991:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
1.246     brouard  6992:          /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
1.238     brouard  6993:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  6994:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  6995:        }
                   6996:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.246     brouard  6997:          /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
1.238     brouard  6998:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  6999:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7000:        }
                   7001:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.246     brouard  7002:        /* printf("\n#\n"); */
1.238     brouard  7003:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7004:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.260     brouard  7005:           /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
1.238     brouard  7006:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7007:          continue;
                   7008:        }
1.235     brouard  7009:       
1.241     brouard  7010:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7011:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7012:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.260     brouard  7013:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7014:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
                   7015:       /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
1.238     brouard  7016:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7017:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7018:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7019:        }
1.260     brouard  7020:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7021:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7022:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7023:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7024:        } 
1.260     brouard  7025:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  7026:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7027:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7028:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7029:        }  
1.265     brouard  7030:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
                   7031:        
                   7032:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
                   7033:         if(cptcoveff ==0){
                   7034:          fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
                   7035:        }else{
                   7036:          kl=0;
                   7037:          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7038:            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7039:            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7040:            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7041:            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7042:            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7043:            kl++;
                   7044:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7045:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7046:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7047:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7048:            if(k==cptcoveff){
                   7049:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   7050:                      2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   7051:            }else{
                   7052:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7053:              kl++;
                   7054:            }
                   7055:          } /* end covariate */
                   7056:        } /* end if no covariate */
                   7057: 
1.238     brouard  7058:        if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
                   7059:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.242     brouard  7060:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  7061:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.245     brouard  7062:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.238     brouard  7063:          }else{
                   7064:            kl=0;
                   7065:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7066:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7067:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7068:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7069:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7070:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  7071:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  7072:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7073:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7074:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7075:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7076:              if(k==cptcoveff){
1.245     brouard  7077:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
1.242     brouard  7078:                        2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
1.238     brouard  7079:              }else{
                   7080:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7081:                kl++;
                   7082:              }
                   7083:            } /* end covariate */
                   7084:          } /* end if no covariate */
1.268   ! brouard  7085:          if(backcast == 1){
        !          7086:            fprintf(ficgp,", \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
        !          7087:            /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
        !          7088:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
        !          7089:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
        !          7090:              else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
        !          7091:            }
        !          7092:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Backward (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
        !          7093:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
        !          7094:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
        !          7095:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
        !          7096:            } 
        !          7097:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
        !          7098:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
        !          7099:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
        !          7100:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
        !          7101:            } 
        !          7102:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1");
        !          7103:          } /* end if backprojcast */
1.238     brouard  7104:        } /* end if backcast */
1.264     brouard  7105:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7106:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  7107:     } /* k1 */
                   7108:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  7109: 
                   7110:   
1.126     brouard  7111:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  7112:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   7113:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7114:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7115:        continue;
                   7116:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
1.264     brouard  7117:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7118:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  7119:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  7120:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7121:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7122:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7123:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7124:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7125:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7126:       }
1.237     brouard  7127:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  7128:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7129:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  7130:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7131:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7132:       }
1.264     brouard  7133:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7134:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7135:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7136:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7137:        continue;
                   7138:       }
1.219     brouard  7139:                        
1.241     brouard  7140:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7141:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.264     brouard  7142:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
                   7143:        if(vpopbased==0){
1.238     brouard  7144:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
1.264     brouard  7145:        }else
1.238     brouard  7146:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   7147:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   7148:          k=2*i;
1.261     brouard  7149:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7150:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7151:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7152:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7153:          }   
                   7154:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   7155:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
1.261     brouard  7156:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7157:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7158:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7159:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7160:          }   
                   7161:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
1.261     brouard  7162:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7163:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7164:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7165:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7166:          }   
                   7167:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   7168:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   7169:        } /* state */
                   7170:       } /* vpopbased */
1.264     brouard  7171:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
1.238     brouard  7172:     } /* end nres */
                   7173:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   7174:        
                   7175:        
                   7176:   /*3eme*/
                   7177:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   7178:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7179:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7180:        continue;
                   7181: 
                   7182:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
1.261     brouard  7183:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.264     brouard  7184:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7185:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7186:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7187:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7188:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7189:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7190:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7191:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7192:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7193:        }
                   7194:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7195:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7196:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7197:        }       
1.264     brouard  7198:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7199:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7200:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7201:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7202:          continue;
                   7203:        }
                   7204:                        
                   7205:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   7206:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241     brouard  7207:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7208:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7209:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.261     brouard  7210: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7211:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7212:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7213:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   7214:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7215:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7216:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  7217:                                
1.238     brouard  7218:        */
                   7219:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
1.261     brouard  7220:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
1.238     brouard  7221:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  7222:                                
1.238     brouard  7223:        } 
1.261     brouard  7224:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7225:       }
1.264     brouard  7226:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7227:     } /* end nres */
                   7228:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  7229:   
1.223     brouard  7230:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  7231:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  7232:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7233:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7234:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  7235:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7236:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
1.264     brouard  7237:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7238:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7239:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7240:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7241:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7242:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7243:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7244:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7245:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7246:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7247:        }
                   7248:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7249:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7250:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7251:        }       
1.264     brouard  7252:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7253:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7254:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7255:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7256:          continue;
1.223     brouard  7257:        }
1.238     brouard  7258:       
1.241     brouard  7259:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7260:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7261:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7262: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7263:        k=3;
                   7264:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   7265:          if(i==1){
                   7266:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7267:          }else{
                   7268:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7269:          }
                   7270:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   7271:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7272:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   7273:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7274:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7275:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7276:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7277:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7278:     } /* end nres */
                   7279:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   7280: 
1.220     brouard  7281: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  7282:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  7283:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7284:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7285:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  7286:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7287:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
1.264     brouard  7288:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7289:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7290:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7291:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7292:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7293:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7294:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7295:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7296:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7297:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7298:        }
                   7299:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7300:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7301:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7302:        }       
1.264     brouard  7303:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7304:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7305:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7306:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7307:          continue;
                   7308:        }
1.227     brouard  7309:       
1.241     brouard  7310:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7311:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7312:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7313: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7314:        k=3;
                   7315:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7316:          if(j==1)
                   7317:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7318:          else
                   7319:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7320:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7321:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   7322:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   7323:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   7324:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   7325:        } /* nlstate */
                   7326:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7327:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   7328:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7329:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7330:          if(j < nlstate)
                   7331:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   7332:          else
                   7333:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   7334:        }
1.264     brouard  7335:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7336:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7337:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7338:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  7339:   
1.220     brouard  7340: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  7341:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7342:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7343:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7344:     if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7345:       continue;
1.255     brouard  7346:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
1.264     brouard  7347:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.211     brouard  7348:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  7349:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  7350:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7351:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7352:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7353:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7354:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7355:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7356:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7357:       }
1.237     brouard  7358:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7359:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7360:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7361:       }        
1.264     brouard  7362:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7363:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7364:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  7365:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7366:        continue;
1.223     brouard  7367:       }
1.227     brouard  7368:       
1.241     brouard  7369:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7370:       fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.126     brouard  7371:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7372: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  7373:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7374:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7375:        if(i==1)
                   7376:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7377:        else
                   7378:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
1.255     brouard  7379:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7380:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7381:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   7382:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7383:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  7384:       } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7385:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.153     brouard  7386:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7387:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  7388:   
                   7389:   
1.220     brouard  7390: /* 7eme */
1.218     brouard  7391:   if(backcast == 1){
1.217     brouard  7392:     /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7393:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7394:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7395:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7396:        continue;
1.268   ! brouard  7397:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life origin state */
1.264     brouard  7398:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7399:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7400:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7401:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7402:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7403:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  7404:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  7405:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7406:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7407:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7408:        }
1.237     brouard  7409:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7410:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7411:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7412:        }       
1.264     brouard  7413:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7414:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7415:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7416:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7417:          continue;
                   7418:        }
                   7419:        
1.241     brouard  7420:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268   ! brouard  7421:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7422:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7423: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  7424:        k=3; /* Offset */
1.268   ! brouard  7425:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of arrival */
1.227     brouard  7426:          if(i==1)
                   7427:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7428:          else
                   7429:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7430:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
1.255     brouard  7431:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7432:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   7433:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
1.255     brouard  7434:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
1.227     brouard  7435:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   7436:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   7437:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
1.268   ! brouard  7438:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,i);
1.227     brouard  7439:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7440:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.218     brouard  7441:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7442:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7443:   } /* End if backcast */
                   7444:   
1.223     brouard  7445:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  7446:   if(prevfcast==1){
                   7447:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */
                   7448:     
1.237     brouard  7449:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7450:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7451:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7452:        continue;
1.211     brouard  7453:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.264     brouard  7454:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.227     brouard  7455:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7456:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7457:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7458:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7459:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7460:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7461:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7462:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7463:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7464:        }
1.237     brouard  7465:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7466:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7467:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7468:        }       
1.264     brouard  7469:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7470:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7471:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7472:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7473:          continue;
                   7474:        }
                   7475:        
                   7476:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241     brouard  7477:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7478:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7479:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7480: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.266     brouard  7481: 
                   7482:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7483:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7484:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7485:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
1.227     brouard  7486:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7487:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7488:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7489:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
1.266     brouard  7490:          if(i==istart){
1.227     brouard  7491:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   7492:          }else{
                   7493:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7494:          }
                   7495:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7496:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7497:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7498:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7499:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7500:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7501:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
1.266     brouard  7502:            if(i==nlstate+1){
                   7503:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):5 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
                   7504:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7505:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7506:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7507:              fprintf(ficgp," (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", \
                   7508:                     offyear,                           \
1.268   ! brouard  7509:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate );
1.266     brouard  7510:            }else
1.227     brouard  7511:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7512:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7513:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
                   7514:            if(cptcoveff ==1){
                   7515:              ioffset=4; /* Age is in 4 */
                   7516:            }else{
                   7517:              ioffset=6; /* Age is in 6 */
                   7518:              /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7519:              /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7520:            }   
                   7521:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7522:            kl=0;
                   7523:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7524:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7525:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7526:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7527:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7528:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7529:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7530:              kl++;
                   7531:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7532:              kl++;
                   7533:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7534:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7535:            }
                   7536:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7537:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7538:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7539:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7540:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7541:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.266     brouard  7542:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7543:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7544:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7545:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7546:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7547:                     offyear,                           \
1.268   ! brouard  7548:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate );
1.266     brouard  7549: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
1.227     brouard  7550:            }else{
                   7551:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7552:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7553:            }
                   7554:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7555:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7556:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.223     brouard  7557:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7558:     } /* end covariate */
                   7559:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  7560:   
1.268   ! brouard  7561:   if(backcast==1){
        !          7562:     /* Back projection from cross-sectional to stable (mixed) for each covariate */
        !          7563:     
        !          7564:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
        !          7565:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
        !          7566:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
        !          7567:        continue;
        !          7568:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
        !          7569:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
        !          7570:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Back projection of prevalence to stable (mixed) back prevalence: 'BPROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d originstate=%d",k1, cpt);
        !          7571:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
        !          7572:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
        !          7573:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
        !          7574:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
        !          7575:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
        !          7576:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
        !          7577:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
        !          7578:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
        !          7579:        }
        !          7580:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
        !          7581:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
        !          7582:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
        !          7583:        }       
        !          7584:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
        !          7585:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
        !          7586:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
        !          7587:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
        !          7588:          continue;
        !          7589:        }
        !          7590:        
        !          7591:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hbijx=backprobability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev at destination state\n ");
        !          7592:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
        !          7593:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
        !          7594:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
        !          7595: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
        !          7596: 
        !          7597:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
        !          7598:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
        !          7599:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
        !          7600:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
        !          7601:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
        !          7602:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
        !          7603:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
        !          7604:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
        !          7605:          if(i==istart){
        !          7606:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"FB_"));
        !          7607:          }else{
        !          7608:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
        !          7609:          }
        !          7610:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
        !          7611:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
        !          7612:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
        !          7613:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
        !          7614:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
        !          7615:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
        !          7616:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
        !          7617:            if(i==nlstate+1){
        !          7618:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):5 t 'bw%d' with line lc variable ", \
        !          7619:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
        !          7620:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
        !          7621:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
        !          7622:              fprintf(ficgp," (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", \
        !          7623:                     offbyear,                          \
        !          7624:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1) );
        !          7625:            }else
        !          7626:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'b%d%d' with line ",      \
        !          7627:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt,i );
        !          7628:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
        !          7629:            if(cptcoveff ==1){
        !          7630:              ioffset=4; /* Age is in 4 */
        !          7631:            }else{
        !          7632:              ioffset=6; /* Age is in 6 */
        !          7633:              /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
        !          7634:              /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
        !          7635:            }   
        !          7636:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
        !          7637:            kl=0;
        !          7638:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
        !          7639:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
        !          7640:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
        !          7641:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
        !          7642:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
        !          7643:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
        !          7644:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
        !          7645:              kl++;
        !          7646:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
        !          7647:              kl++;
        !          7648:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
        !          7649:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
        !          7650:            }
        !          7651:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
        !          7652:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
        !          7653:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
        !          7654:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
        !          7655:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
        !          7656:            if(i==nlstate+1){
        !          7657:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0):5 t 'bw%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
        !          7658:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),cpt );
        !          7659:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
        !          7660:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
        !          7661:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \ */
        !          7662:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
        !          7663:                     offbyear,                          \
        !          7664:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1) );
        !          7665: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
        !          7666:            }else{
        !          7667:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \ */
        !          7668:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0) t 'b%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
        !          7669:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), cpt,i );
        !          7670:            }
        !          7671:          } /* end if covariate */
        !          7672:        } /* nlstate */
        !          7673:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
        !          7674:       } /* end cpt state*/
        !          7675:     } /* end covariate */
        !          7676:   } /* End if backcast */
        !          7677:   
1.227     brouard  7678:   
1.238     brouard  7679:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   7680:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  7681:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  7682:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  7683:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   7684:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  7685:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   7686:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   7687:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   7688:          jk++; 
                   7689:        }
                   7690:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  7691:       }
                   7692:     }
1.223     brouard  7693:   }
1.187     brouard  7694:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  7695:   
1.145     brouard  7696:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  7697:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   7698:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  7699:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   7700:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   7701:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   7702:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   7703:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7704:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7705:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7706:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7707:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   7708:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7709:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   7710:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7711:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  7712:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  7713:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  7714:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  7715:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.264     brouard  7716:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   7717:     for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  7718:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.264     brouard  7719:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7720:        continue;
1.264     brouard  7721:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
                   7722:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
                   7723:       sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);
                   7724:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7725:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7726:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7727:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7728:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7729:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7730:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7731:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7732:       }
1.237     brouard  7733:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7734:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7735:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7736:       }        
1.264     brouard  7737:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.237     brouard  7738:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.264     brouard  7739:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
                   7740:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.223     brouard  7741:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   7742:       if (ng==1){
                   7743:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   7744:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   7745:       }else if (ng==2){
                   7746:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   7747:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7748:       }else if (ng==3){
                   7749:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   7750:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7751:       }else
                   7752:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   7753:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   7754:       i=1;
                   7755:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   7756:        k3=i;
                   7757:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   7758:          if (k != k2){
                   7759:            switch( ng) {
                   7760:            case 1:
                   7761:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7762:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7763:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7764:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7765:              break;
                   7766:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   7767:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7768:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7769:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7770:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7771:              break;
                   7772:            case 3:
                   7773:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7774:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   7775:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7776:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7777:              break;
                   7778:            }
                   7779:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  7780:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   7781:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   7782:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  7783:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.268   ! brouard  7784:              if(cptcovage >0){ /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
        !          7785:                if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age  To be looked at!!*/
        !          7786:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
        !          7787:                    if(DummyV[j]==0){
        !          7788:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
        !          7789:                    }else{ /* quantitative */
        !          7790:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
        !          7791:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
        !          7792:                    }
        !          7793:                    ij++;
1.237     brouard  7794:                  }
1.268   ! brouard  7795:                } 
        !          7796:              }else if(cptcovprod >0){
        !          7797:                if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
        !          7798:                  /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
        !          7799:                  if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
        !          7800:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
        !          7801:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
        !          7802:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
        !          7803:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
        !          7804:                      }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
        !          7805:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
        !          7806:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
        !          7807:                      }
        !          7808:                    }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
        !          7809:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
        !          7810:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
        !          7811:                      }else{ /* Both quanti */
        !          7812:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
        !          7813:                      }
1.237     brouard  7814:                    }
1.268   ! brouard  7815:                    ijp++;
1.237     brouard  7816:                  }
1.268   ! brouard  7817:                } /* end Tprod */
1.237     brouard  7818:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
1.264     brouard  7819:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
1.237     brouard  7820:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   7821:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   7822:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   7823:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.264     brouard  7824:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  7825:                }
1.237     brouard  7826:              } /* end simple */
                   7827:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  7828:          }else{
                   7829:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   7830:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   7831:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   7832:          }
1.227     brouard  7833:          
1.223     brouard  7834:          if(ng != 1){
                   7835:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  7836:            
1.264     brouard  7837:            for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
1.223     brouard  7838:              if(nagesqr==0)
1.264     brouard  7839:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
1.223     brouard  7840:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
1.264     brouard  7841:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  7842:               
1.223     brouard  7843:              ij=1;
                   7844:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.268   ! brouard  7845:                 if(cptcovage >0){ 
        !          7846:                   if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
        !          7847:                     if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
        !          7848:                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);
        !          7849:                       /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
        !          7850:                       ij++;
        !          7851:                     }
        !          7852:                   }
        !          7853:                 }else
        !          7854:                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  7855:              }
                   7856:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   7857:            }
                   7858:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   7859:            if(ng ==2)
                   7860:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   7861:            else /* ng= 3 */
                   7862:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"i%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   7863:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   7864:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
                   7865:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ", k2,k);
                   7866:          }
                   7867:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   7868:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   7869:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   7870:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   7871:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   7872:        } /* end k */
                   7873:       } /* end k2 */
1.264     brouard  7874:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;\n");
                   7875:     } /* end k1 */
1.223     brouard  7876:   } /* end ng */
                   7877:   /* avoid: */
                   7878:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  7879: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   7880: 
                   7881: 
                   7882: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  7883: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  7884:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  7885:    
1.222     brouard  7886:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   7887:    int modcovmax =1;
                   7888:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   7889:    int iage=0;
                   7890: 
1.266     brouard  7891:    double sum=0., sumr=0.;
1.222     brouard  7892:    double age;
1.266     brouard  7893:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
                   7894:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
                   7895:    double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
1.222     brouard  7896:   
                   7897:   
1.225     brouard  7898:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;/\* Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
1.222     brouard  7899:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax  *\/ */
                   7900: 
                   7901:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7902:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  7903:    sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7904:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
1.266     brouard  7905:    agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        
1.222     brouard  7906:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  7907:    agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7908: 
                   7909:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
1.266     brouard  7910:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  7911:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  7912:      agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
                   7913:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
1.222     brouard  7914:    }
                   7915:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   7916:   
1.266     brouard  7917:    if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   7918:      if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
1.222     brouard  7919:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   7920:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   7921:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   7922:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   7923:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7924:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   7925:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   7926:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   7927:      */ 
                   7928:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   7929:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
1.266     brouard  7930:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   7931:           sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7932:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.222     brouard  7933:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7934:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   7935:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7936:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7937:             }
                   7938:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
1.266     brouard  7939:             sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7940:           } /* end i */
                   7941:           if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
                   7942:         } /* end cptcod */
1.222     brouard  7943:        }/* end age */
                   7944:      }/* end mob */
1.266     brouard  7945:    }else{
                   7946:      printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
1.222     brouard  7947:      return -1;
1.266     brouard  7948:    }
                   7949: 
                   7950:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
1.222     brouard  7951:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   7952:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   7953:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   7954:        continue;
                   7955:      }
1.219     brouard  7956: 
1.266     brouard  7957:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
                   7958:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7959:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   7960:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7961:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7962:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7963:        }
                   7964:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   7965:         agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   7966:        }
                   7967:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   7968:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   7969:        }
                   7970:      } /* age */
                   7971:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
1.222     brouard  7972:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  7973:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  7974:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7975:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  7976:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7977:        }
                   7978:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   7979:         agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
1.222     brouard  7980:        }
                   7981:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
1.266     brouard  7982:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   7983:        }
                   7984:      } /* age */
                   7985:      /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
                   7986:      /* but they will change */
                   7987:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
                   7988:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7989:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   7990:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7991:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7992:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7993:        }
                   7994:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   7995:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   7996:           agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
                   7997:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   7998:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7999:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8000:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8001:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8002:           } /* i */
                   8003:         } /* end bad */
                   8004:        }else{
                   8005:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8006:           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8007:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8008:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8009:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8010:           } /* i */
                   8011:         } /* end bad */
                   8012:        }/* end else */
                   8013:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8014:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8015:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8016:         sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8017:        }
                   8018:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268   ! brouard  8019:         printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.266     brouard  8020:        } /* end bad */
                   8021:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8022:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268   ! brouard  8023:         printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.222     brouard  8024:        } /* end bad */
                   8025:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8026: 
                   8027:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
1.222     brouard  8028:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8029:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8030:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8031:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8032:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8033:        } 
                   8034:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8035:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8036:           agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8037:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8038:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8039:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8040:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8041:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8042:           } /* i */
                   8043:         } /* end bad */
                   8044:        }else{
                   8045:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8046:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8047:         }else{ /* bad */
                   8048:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8049:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8050:           } /* i */
                   8051:         } /* end bad */
                   8052:        }/* end else */
                   8053:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8054:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8055:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8056:         sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.222     brouard  8057:        }
1.266     brouard  8058:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268   ! brouard  8059:         printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, (int)fage);
1.266     brouard  8060:        } /* end bad */
                   8061:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8062:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268   ! brouard  8063:         printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)fage);
1.222     brouard  8064:        } /* end bad */
                   8065:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8066: 
1.222     brouard  8067:                
                   8068:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  8069:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  8070:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   8071:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8072:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8073:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8074:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8075:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   8076:        }
                   8077:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   8078:      }
                   8079:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   8080:      /* } */
1.266     brouard  8081: 
1.222     brouard  8082:      /* brutal averaging */
1.266     brouard  8083:      /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8084:      /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
                   8085:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8086:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8087:      /*   }     */
                   8088:      /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8089:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8090:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8091:      /*   } */
                   8092:      /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
                   8093:      /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
                   8094:      /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8095:      /*         /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
                   8096:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
                   8097:      /*   } */
                   8098:      /* } */
1.222     brouard  8099:    }/* end cptcod */
1.266     brouard  8100:    free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8101:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8102:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8103:    free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8104:    free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8105:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8106:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8107:    return 0;
                   8108:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  8109:  
1.126     brouard  8110: 
                   8111: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.267     brouard  8112: void prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
1.126     brouard  8113:   /* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   8114:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8115:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   8116:      anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).
                   8117:   */
1.267     brouard  8118:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  8119:   double agec; /* generic age */
                   8120:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
                   8121:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8122:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  8123:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  8124:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8125: 
                   8126:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  8127:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8128:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8129:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8130:   */
1.214     brouard  8131:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8132:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  8133:  
1.201     brouard  8134:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   8135:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  8136:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8137:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8138:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8139:   }
1.235     brouard  8140:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   8141:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  8142: 
1.225     brouard  8143:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  8144: 
                   8145: 
                   8146:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8147:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8148:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8149:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8150:   }
                   8151:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   8152: 
                   8153:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; 
                   8154:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   8155:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   8156:   anprojmean=yp;
                   8157:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   8158:   mprojmean=yp;
                   8159:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   8160:   jprojmean=yp;
                   8161:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8162:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8163: 
1.227     brouard  8164:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  8165:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8166:   
                   8167:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
                   8168:   
                   8169:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  8170:   
1.126     brouard  8171: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  8172:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8173:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  8174:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  8175:       continue;
1.227     brouard  8176:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8177:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8178:       continue;
                   8179:     }
                   8180:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   8181:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8182:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8183:     }
1.235     brouard  8184:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  8185:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  8186:     }
1.227     brouard  8187:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   8188:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   8189:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   8190:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   8191:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   8192:     }
                   8193:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {
                   8194:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   8195:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);   
                   8196:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){ 
                   8197:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   8198:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   8199:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8200:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268   ! brouard  8201:        /* We compute pii at age agec over nhstepm);*/
1.235     brouard  8202:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.268   ! brouard  8203:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
1.227     brouard  8204:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   8205:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
1.268   ! brouard  8206:            break;
        !          8207:          }
        !          8208:        }
        !          8209:        fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
        !          8210:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
        !          8211:          fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
        !          8212:        fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
        !          8213:        
        !          8214:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
        !          8215:          ppij=0.;
        !          8216:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
        !          8217:            /* if (mobilav>=1)  */
        !          8218:            ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][k];
        !          8219:            /* else { */ /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage */
        !          8220:            /*  ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
        !          8221:            /* } */
        !          8222:            fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
        !          8223:          } /* end i */
        !          8224:          fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
        !          8225:        }/* end j */
1.227     brouard  8226:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8227:       } /* end agec */
1.266     brouard  8228:       /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
                   8229:       /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
1.227     brouard  8230:     } /* end yearp */
                   8231:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  8232:        
1.126     brouard  8233:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  8234:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   8235:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   8236: 
1.126     brouard  8237: }
                   8238: 
1.218     brouard  8239: /* /\************** Back Forecasting ******************\/ */
1.267     brouard  8240: void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
                   8241:   /* back1, year, month, day of starting backection
                   8242:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8243:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   8244:      anback2 year of en of backection (same day and month as back1).
                   8245:   */
                   8246:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
                   8247:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.268   ! brouard  8248:   double agelim, ppij, ppi, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
1.267     brouard  8249:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8250:   double ***p3mat;
                   8251:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   8252:   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8253:  
1.268   ! brouard  8254:   agelim=AGEINF;
1.267     brouard  8255:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8256:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8257:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8258:   */
                   8259:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8260:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
                   8261: 
                   8262:   /*Do we need to compute prevalence again?*/
                   8263: 
                   8264:   /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   8265:   
                   8266:   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");
                   8267:   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu);
                   8268:   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8269:     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8270:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8271:   }
                   8272:   printf("\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8273:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8274:   
                   8275:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
                   8276:   
                   8277:    
                   8278:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8279:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8280:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8281:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8282:   }
                   8283:   else  hstepm=estepm;
                   8284:   
                   8285:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
                   8286:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   8287:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   8288:   anprojmean=yp;
                   8289:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   8290:   mprojmean=yp;
                   8291:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   8292:   jprojmean=yp;
                   8293:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8294:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8295:   
                   8296:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8297:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8298:   
                   8299:   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.268   ! brouard  8300:   printf("# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.267     brouard  8301:   
                   8302:   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n");
                   8303:   
                   8304:   /*         if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
                   8305:   /* for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   8306:   /*   for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   8307:   /*     k=k+1; */
                   8308:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8309:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8310:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8311:       continue;
                   8312:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8313:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8314:       continue;
                   8315:     }
1.268   ! brouard  8316:     fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
1.267     brouard  8317:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8318:       fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8319:     }
                   8320:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8321:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   8322:     }
                   8323:     fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age");
                   8324:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   8325:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
1.268   ! brouard  8326:        fprintf(ficresfb," b%d%d",i,j);
        !          8327:       fprintf(ficresfb," b.%d",j);
1.267     brouard  8328:     }
                   8329:     for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anback2-anback1);yearp -=stepsize) {
                   8330:       /* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  */
                   8331:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
                   8332:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp);
1.268   ! brouard  8333:       printf("\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp);
1.267     brouard  8334:       /* for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){ */
                   8335:       /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); */
1.268   ! brouard  8336:       for (agec=bage; agec<=agemax-1; agec++){  /* testing */
        !          8337:        /* We compute bij at age agec over nhstepm, nhstepm decreases when agec increases because of agemax;*/
        !          8338:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agec-agelim)*YEARM/stepm);
1.267     brouard  8339:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
                   8340:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8341:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268   ! brouard  8342:        /* computes hbxij at age agec over 1 to nhstepm */
1.267     brouard  8343:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.268   ! brouard  8344:        /* hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,             nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres); */
        !          8345:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
        !          8346:        /* printf(" agec=%.2f\n",agec);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8347:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
1.268   ! brouard  8348:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==-yearp) {
        !          8349:            break;
        !          8350:          }
        !          8351:        }
        !          8352:        fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
        !          8353:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
        !          8354:          fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
        !          8355:        fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anback1+yearp,agec-h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
        !          8356:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++) {
        !          8357:          ppij=0.;ppi=0.;
        !          8358:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++) {
        !          8359:            /* if (mobilav==1) */
        !          8360:            ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k];
        !          8361:            ppi=ppi+mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k];
1.267     brouard  8362:              /* else { */
                   8363:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
                   8364:              /* } */
1.268   ! brouard  8365:            fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
        !          8366:          } /* end j */
        !          8367:          if(ppi <0.99){
        !          8368:            printf("Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
        !          8369:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
        !          8370:          }
        !          8371:          fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij);
        !          8372:        }/* end j */
1.267     brouard  8373:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8374:       } /* end agec */
                   8375:     } /* end yearp */
                   8376:   } /* end k */
1.217     brouard  8377:   
1.267     brouard  8378:   /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
1.217     brouard  8379:   
1.267     brouard  8380:   fclose(ficresfb);
                   8381:   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n");
                   8382:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n");
1.218     brouard  8383:        
1.267     brouard  8384: }
1.217     brouard  8385: 
1.126     brouard  8386: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  8387: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  8388:   
1.227     brouard  8389: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   8390: /*   int *popage; */
                   8391: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   8392: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   8393: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   8394: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   8395: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  8396: 
1.227     brouard  8397: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8398: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8399: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   8400: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  8401:   
1.227     brouard  8402: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  8403:   
                   8404:   
1.227     brouard  8405: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   8406: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   8407: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   8408: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8409: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8410: /*   } */
                   8411: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   8412: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  8413: 
1.227     brouard  8414: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  8415: 
1.227     brouard  8416: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   8417: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   8418: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   8419: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8420: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8421: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   8422: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  8423: 
1.227     brouard  8424: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   8425: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  8426:   
1.227     brouard  8427: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  8428:   
1.227     brouard  8429: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   8430: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  8431:        
1.227     brouard  8432: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8433: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   8434: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8435: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8436: /*     }  */
                   8437: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8438: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8439: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  8440:     
1.227     brouard  8441: /*     i=1;    */
                   8442: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  8443:     
1.227     brouard  8444: /*     imx=i; */
                   8445: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   8446: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8447:   
1.227     brouard  8448: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   8449: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   8450: /*       k=k+1; */
                   8451: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   8452: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   8453: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   8454: /*       } */
                   8455: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   8456: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   8457: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   8458: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  8459:       
1.227     brouard  8460: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   8461: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  8462:        
1.227     brouard  8463: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8464: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8465: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8466:          
1.227     brouard  8467: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8468: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8469: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  8470:          
1.227     brouard  8471: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8472: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8473: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8474: /*         }  */
                   8475: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8476: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8477: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8478: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   8479: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   8480: /*             else { */
                   8481: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   8482: /*             } */
                   8483: /*           } */
                   8484: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   8485: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   8486: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   8487: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   8488: /*           } */
                   8489: /*         } */
                   8490: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8491: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   8492: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   8493: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   8494: /*           } */
                   8495: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   8496: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  8497:            
1.227     brouard  8498: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   8499: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   8500: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   8501: /*       } */
                   8502: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8503: /*     } */
                   8504: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  8505:       
1.227     brouard  8506: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  8507:       
1.227     brouard  8508: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   8509: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   8510: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8511: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8512: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8513:          
1.227     brouard  8514: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8515: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8516: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   8517: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8518: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8519: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8520: /*         }  */
                   8521: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8522: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8523: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8524: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   8525: /*           } */
                   8526: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   8527: /*         } */
                   8528: /*       } */
                   8529: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8530: /*     } */
                   8531: /*       } */
                   8532: /*     }  */
                   8533: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8534:   
1.227     brouard  8535: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8536:   
1.227     brouard  8537: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8538: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   8539: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   8540: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   8541: /*   } */
                   8542: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8543: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8544: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   8545: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8546:  
1.126     brouard  8547: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   8548: {
                   8549:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   8550:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8551:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8552:     return (0);
                   8553:   }
                   8554:   fflush(fichier);
                   8555:   return (1);
                   8556: }
                   8557: 
                   8558: 
                   8559: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   8560: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   8561: {
                   8562: 
                   8563:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   8564: 
1.164     brouard  8565:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   8566:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  8567:   int numlinepar;
                   8568: 
                   8569:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8570:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8571:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8572:     jj=0;
                   8573:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8574:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8575:       jj++;
                   8576:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   8577:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8578:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8579:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8580:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8581:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8582:        printf(" 0.");
                   8583:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8584:       }
                   8585:       printf("\n");
                   8586:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8587:     }
                   8588:   }
                   8589:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8590:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8591:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   8592:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8593:     jj=0;
                   8594:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8595:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8596:       jj++;
                   8597:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8598:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8599:       fflush(stdout);
                   8600:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8601:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8602:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8603:        printf(" 0.");
                   8604:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8605:       }
                   8606:       numlinepar++;
                   8607:       printf("\n");
                   8608:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8609:     }
                   8610:   }
                   8611:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8612: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8613: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8614: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   8615: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   8616: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   8617: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   8618: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   8619: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8620:   fflush(stdout);
                   8621:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8622:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8623:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8624:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   8625:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8626:   
                   8627:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   8628:     jj=0;
                   8629:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8630:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8631:        if(j==i) continue;
                   8632:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8633:          jj++;
                   8634:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   8635:          if(itimes==1){
                   8636:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8637:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8638:          }else{
                   8639:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8640:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8641:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   8642:          }
                   8643:          ll=0;
                   8644:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   8645:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   8646:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   8647:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   8648:                ll++;
                   8649:                if(ll<=jj){
                   8650:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   8651:                  if(ll<jj){
                   8652:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8653:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8654:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8655:                    }else{
                   8656:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8657:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8658:                    }
                   8659:                  }else{
                   8660:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8661:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8662:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8663:                    }else{
                   8664:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8665:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8666:                    }
                   8667:                  }
                   8668:                }
                   8669:              } /* end lk */
                   8670:            } /* end lj */
                   8671:          } /* end li */
                   8672:          printf("\n");
                   8673:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8674:          numlinepar++;
                   8675:        } /* end k*/
                   8676:       } /*end j */
                   8677:     } /* end i */
                   8678:   } /* end itimes */
                   8679: 
                   8680: } /* end of prwizard */
                   8681: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   8682: double gompertz(double x[])
                   8683: { 
                   8684:   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8685:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8686: 
1.220     brouard  8687:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  8688:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8689:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8690:     num=num+1;
                   8691:   }
                   8692:  
                   8693:  
                   8694:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   8695:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   8696: 
                   8697:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   8698:     {
                   8699:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   8700:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   8701:       
                   8702:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   8703:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   8704:             +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   8705:       
                   8706:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   8707:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   8708:        L=L+A*weight[i];
                   8709:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   8710:       }
                   8711:     }
                   8712: 
                   8713:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   8714:  
                   8715:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   8716: }
                   8717: 
1.136     brouard  8718: #ifdef GSL
                   8719: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   8720: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   8721: { 
                   8722:   double A,B,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8723:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   8724:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8725: 
                   8726:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   8727:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8728:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8729:     num=num+1;
                   8730:   }
                   8731:  
                   8732:  
                   8733:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   8734:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   8735:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   8736:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   8737:     {
                   8738:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   8739:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   8740:       
                   8741:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   8742:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   8743:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   8744:       
                   8745:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   8746:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   8747:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   8748:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   8749:       }
                   8750:     }
                   8751: 
                   8752:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   8753:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   8754:  
                   8755:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   8756: }
                   8757: #endif
                   8758: 
1.126     brouard  8759: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  8760: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  8761:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   8762:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   8763:   int i,k;
                   8764: 
                   8765:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   8766:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   8767:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   8768:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  8769:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  8770:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   8771: 
                   8772: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   8773: 
                   8774:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   8775: 
                   8776:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   8777:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   8778: 
                   8779:  
                   8780:   fflush(fichtm);
                   8781: }
                   8782: 
                   8783: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  8784: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  8785: 
                   8786:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  8787: 
1.126     brouard  8788:   int ng;
                   8789: 
                   8790: 
                   8791:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   8792:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   8793:     /*#endif */
                   8794: 
                   8795: 
                   8796:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   8797:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  8798:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  8799:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  8800:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  8801:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  8802:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   8803: 
                   8804: } 
                   8805: 
1.136     brouard  8806: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   8807: {
1.126     brouard  8808: 
1.136     brouard  8809:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   8810:   FILE *fic;
                   8811:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  8812:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  8813:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  8814:   int linei, month, year,iout;
                   8815:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  8816:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  8817:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  8818: 
1.240     brouard  8819:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   8820:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.126     brouard  8821: 
1.240     brouard  8822:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   8823:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   8824:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   8825:   }
                   8826:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   8827:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   8828:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   8829:   }
                   8830:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   8831:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   8832:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   8833:   }
                   8834:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   8835:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   8836:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   8837:   }
                   8838:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   8839:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   8840:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   8841:   }
1.126     brouard  8842: 
1.136     brouard  8843:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  8844:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   8845:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  8846:   }
1.126     brouard  8847: 
1.136     brouard  8848:   i=1;
                   8849:   linei=0;
                   8850:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   8851:     linei=linei+1;
                   8852:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   8853:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   8854:        line[j] = ' ';
                   8855:     }
                   8856:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   8857:       ;
                   8858:     };
                   8859:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   8860:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   8861:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   8862:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   8863:       continue;
                   8864:     }
                   8865:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  8866:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  8867:     
                   8868:     /* Loops on waves */
                   8869:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   8870:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  8871:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8872:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   8873:          lval=-1;
                   8874:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   8875:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   8876:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   8877:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   8878:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   8879:            return 1;
                   8880:          }
                   8881:        }else{
                   8882:          errno=0;
                   8883:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   8884:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   8885:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   8886:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   8887:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   8888:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   8889:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8890:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   8891:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8892:            return 1;
                   8893:          }
                   8894:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   8895:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   8896:        }
                   8897:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8898:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  8899:       
1.223     brouard  8900:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  8901:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8902:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   8903:          lval=-1;
                   8904:        }else{
                   8905:          errno=0;
                   8906:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8907:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   8908:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8909:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   8910:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8911:            return 1;
                   8912:          }
                   8913:        }
                   8914:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   8915:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  8916:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8917:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  8918:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8919:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8920:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  8921:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  8922:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  8923:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  8924:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  8925:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8926:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  8927:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8928:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8929:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  8930:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  8931:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  8932:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  8933:          return 1;
                   8934:        }
                   8935:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   8936:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8937:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  8938:       
1.223     brouard  8939:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  8940:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  8941:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  8942:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  8943:       }else{
1.238     brouard  8944:        errno=0;
                   8945:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8946:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   8947:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8948:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   8949:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8950:          return 1;
                   8951:        }
1.136     brouard  8952:       }
1.225     brouard  8953:       
1.136     brouard  8954:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  8955:       
1.223     brouard  8956:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  8957:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8958:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  8959:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8960:       }
1.169     brouard  8961:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  8962:        month=99;
                   8963:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  8964:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8965:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   8966:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   8967:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  8968:       }
                   8969:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
                   8970:       mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
                   8971:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8972:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  8973:     
1.223     brouard  8974:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  8975:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  8976:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8977:     }
1.169     brouard  8978:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8979:       month=99;
                   8980:       year=9999;
                   8981:     }else{
1.141     brouard  8982:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  8983:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   8984:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  8985:     }
                   8986:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   8987:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   8988:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   8989:     
1.223     brouard  8990:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  8991:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  8992:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8993:     }
1.169     brouard  8994:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8995:       month=99;
                   8996:       year=9999;
                   8997:     }else{
1.141     brouard  8998:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   8999:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9000:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9001:     }
                   9002:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  9003:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9004:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9005:       return 1;
                   9006:       
1.136     brouard  9007:     }
                   9008:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
                   9009:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
                   9010:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9011:     
1.223     brouard  9012:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  9013:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   9014:     errno=0;
                   9015:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9016:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  9017:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   9018:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  9019:       fflush(ficlog);
                   9020:       return 1;
                   9021:     }
                   9022:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   9023:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9024:     
1.223     brouard  9025:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   9026:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9027:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  9028:        lval=-1;
1.223     brouard  9029:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9030:        errno=0;
                   9031:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9032:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   9033:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9034:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   9035:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9036:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9037:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   9038:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9039:          return 1;
                   9040:        }
                   9041:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  9042:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  9043:       }
                   9044:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9045:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  9046:     
1.223     brouard  9047:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  9048:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   9049:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  9050:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  9051:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9052:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9053:        errno=0;
                   9054:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9055:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9056:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   9057:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9058:          return 1;
                   9059:        }
1.136     brouard  9060:       }
                   9061:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  9062:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9063:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9064:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9065:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9066:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9067:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9068:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9069:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9070:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  9071:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9072:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9073:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9074:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9075:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9076:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9077:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9078:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9079:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9080:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9081:       }
                   9082:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9083:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9084:     }  
                   9085:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  9086:     
1.136     brouard  9087:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   9088:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   9089:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   9090:     }
                   9091:     else
                   9092:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   9093:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   9094:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   9095:     
                   9096:     i=i+1;
                   9097:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  9098:   
1.136     brouard  9099:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   9100:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  9101:   
1.136     brouard  9102:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  9103:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  9104:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   9105:   fclose(fic);
                   9106:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  9107: }
1.126     brouard  9108: 
1.234     brouard  9109: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  9110:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  9111:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  9112:     p2++; 
                   9113:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   9114:   /*   ; */
                   9115:   /* do */
                   9116:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   9117:   /*     p2++; */
                   9118:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   9119:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  9120: }
                   9121: 
1.235     brouard  9122: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  9123: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   9124: {
1.235     brouard  9125:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  9126:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  9127:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   9128:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  9129:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   9130: 
1.234     brouard  9131:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.233     brouard  9132:   printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  9133: 
                   9134:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   9135:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   9136:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   9137:     return 1;
                   9138:   }
                   9139:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   9140:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   9141:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   9142:   }
1.253     brouard  9143:   if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
                   9144:     TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
                   9145:     return (0);
                   9146:   }
                   9147:     
1.234     brouard  9148:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
                   9149:     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9150:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9151:   }
                   9152:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   9153:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
                   9154:        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                   9155:                                      resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
                   9156:        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
                   9157:     }else
                   9158:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.230     brouard  9159:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
1.234     brouard  9160:     
1.230     brouard  9161:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
                   9162:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
                   9163:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   9164:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   9165:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   9166:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   9167:   }
1.235     brouard  9168:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.236     brouard  9169:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9170:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */
1.234     brouard  9171:       match=0;
1.236     brouard  9172:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.237     brouard  9173:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  9174:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9175:          match=1;
                   9176:          break;
                   9177:        }
                   9178:       }
                   9179:       if(match == 0){
                   9180:        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9181:       }
                   9182:     }
                   9183:   }
1.235     brouard  9184:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
                   9185:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  9186:     match=0;
1.235     brouard  9187:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9188:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  9189:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.235     brouard  9190:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9191:          ++match;
                   9192:        }
                   9193:       }
                   9194:     }
                   9195:     if(match == 0){
                   9196:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9197:     }else if(match > 1){
                   9198:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   9199:     }
                   9200:   }
1.235     brouard  9201:       
1.234     brouard  9202:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  9203:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9204:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   9205:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   9206:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   9207:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   9208:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   9209:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   9210:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   9211:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   9212:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   9213:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   9214:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   9215:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  9216:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   9217:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   9218:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   9219:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.235     brouard  9220:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */
                   9221:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  9222:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  9223:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   9224:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  9225:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   9226:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   9227:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  9228:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   9229:       k4++;;
                   9230:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
                   9231:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */
                   9232:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  9233:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   9234:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   9235:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  9236:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   9237:       k4q++;;
                   9238:     }
                   9239:   }
1.234     brouard  9240:   
1.235     brouard  9241:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  9242:   return (0);
                   9243: }
1.235     brouard  9244: 
1.230     brouard  9245: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   9246:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  9247:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   9248:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   9249:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   9250:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   9251:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   9252:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   9253:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   9254:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   9255:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   9256:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   9257:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   9258:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   9259:        */
1.136     brouard  9260: {
1.238     brouard  9261:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  9262:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  9263:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  9264:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  9265:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  9266: 
1.145     brouard  9267:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  9268:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  9269:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  9270:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  9271:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   9272:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  9273:       return 1;
                   9274:     }
1.141     brouard  9275:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   9276:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   9277:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   9278:       return 1;
                   9279:     }
1.187     brouard  9280:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   9281:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   9282:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   9283:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  9284:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9285:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9286:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  9287:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9288:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9289:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9290:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  9291:       }
1.187     brouard  9292:       nagesqr=1;
                   9293:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9294:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  9295:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9296:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  9297:       else 
1.234     brouard  9298:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  9299:     }else
                   9300:       nagesqr=0;
                   9301:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   9302:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   9303:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  9304:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  9305:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  9306:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   9307:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   9308:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   9309:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   9310:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  9311:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   9312:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  9313:       
                   9314:       
1.187     brouard  9315:       /*   Design
                   9316:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   9317:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9318:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   9319:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   9320:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   9321:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  9322:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   9323:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  9324:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   9325:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   9326:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   9327:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   9328:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   9329:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   9330:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   9331:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   9332:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   9333:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9334:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   9335:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   9336:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   9337:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9338:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   9339:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   9340:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   9341:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   9342:        *How to reorganize?
                   9343:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   9344:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9345:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   9346:        * Struct []
                   9347:        */
1.225     brouard  9348:       
1.187     brouard  9349:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   9350:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   9351:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   9352:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   9353:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   9354:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   9355:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   9356:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   9357:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  9358:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  9359:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  9360:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  9361:       /*
                   9362:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  9363:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   9364:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   9365:       }
1.187     brouard  9366:       cptcovage=0;
                   9367:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  9368:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  9369:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  9370:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   9371:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   9372:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9373:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   9374:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   9375:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   9376:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   9377:            cptcovprod--;
                   9378:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   9379:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   9380:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9381:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   9382:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   9383:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   9384:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   9385:            cptcovprod--;
                   9386:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   9387:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   9388:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9389:            cptcovage++;
                   9390:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   9391:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   9392:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   9393:            cptcovn++;
                   9394:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   9395:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   9396:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   9397:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   9398:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   9399:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   9400:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   9401:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   9402:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   9403:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   9404:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   9405:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   9406:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   9407:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   9408:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   9409:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  9410:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  9411:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   9412:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   9413:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   9414:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   9415:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   9416:            }
                   9417:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   9418:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   9419:        else { /* no more sum */
                   9420:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   9421:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9422:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   9423:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   9424:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   9425:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   9426:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   9427:        }
                   9428:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  9429:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  9430:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  9431:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   9432:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   9433:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  9434:   
                   9435:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   9436:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  9437:   
1.136     brouard  9438:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  9439:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9440:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9441:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   9442: 
                   9443: 
1.230     brouard  9444: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   9445:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  9446: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   9447:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   9448:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   9449:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   9450:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  9451:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   9452:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   9453:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  9454: */  
                   9455: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  9456:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  9457:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  9458:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.227     brouard  9459:   printf("Model=%s\n\
                   9460: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9461: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9462: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   9463:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
                   9464: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9465: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9466: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.240     brouard  9467:   for(k=1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  9468:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   9469:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  9470:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9471:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9472:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  9473:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9474:       nsd++;
                   9475:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9476:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9477:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9478:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9479:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9480:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9481:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9482:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   9483:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9484:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9485:       ncoveff++;
                   9486:       ncovf++;
                   9487:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9488:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9489:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  9490:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  9491:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  9492:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  9493:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9494:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  9495:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  9496:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9497:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   9498:       nsq++;
                   9499:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9500:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  9501:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9502:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9503:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  9504:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  9505:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.242     brouard  9506:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
1.227     brouard  9507:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9508:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9509:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  9510:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9511:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   9512:       nsd++;
                   9513:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9514:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9515:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9516:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9517:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9518:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   9519:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  9520:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   9521:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  9522:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  9523:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9524:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9525:       nqtveff++;
                   9526:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9527:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   9528:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9529:       nsq++;
                   9530:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9531:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   9532:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9533:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9534:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9535:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  9536:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9537:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   9538:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  9539:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  9540:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  9541:       ncova++;
                   9542:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   9543:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  9544:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  9545:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9546:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9547:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9548:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   9549:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  9550:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  9551:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9552:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9553:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9554:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   9555:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9556:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  9557:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9558:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9559:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9560:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   9561:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9562:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9563:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9564:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9565:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9566:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   9567:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9568:       }
                   9569:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   9570:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   9571:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  9572:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9573:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9574:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9575:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9576:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9577:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9578:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9579:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9580:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9581:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9582:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9583:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9584:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9585:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9586:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9587:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9588:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9589:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9590:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9591:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9592:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   9593:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9594:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9595:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9596:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9597:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9598:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9599:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9600:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   9601:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9602:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9603:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9604:        }
1.227     brouard  9605:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  9606:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9607:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9608:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9609:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9610:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9611:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9612:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9613:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9614:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9615:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9616:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9617:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9618:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   9619:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9620:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9621:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9622:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9623:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9624:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9625:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9626:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   9627:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9628:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9629:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9630:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9631:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9632:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9633:        }
1.227     brouard  9634:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  9635:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9636:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9637:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9638:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9639:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9640:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9641:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9642:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9643:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9644:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9645:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9646:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9647:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9648:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9649:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9650:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9651:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9652:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9653:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9654:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9655:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   9656:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9657:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9658:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9659:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9660:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9661:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9662:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9663:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   9664:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9665:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9666:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9667:        }
1.227     brouard  9668:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9669:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9670:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9671:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9672:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9673:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9674:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9675:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9676:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9677:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9678:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9679:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9680:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9681:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   9682:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9683:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9684:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9685:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9686:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9687:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9688:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9689:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   9690:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9691:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9692:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9693:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9694:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9695:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9696:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9697:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   9698:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9699:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9700:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9701:        }
1.227     brouard  9702:       }else{
1.240     brouard  9703:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9704:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9705:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  9706:     }else{
1.226     brouard  9707:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   9708:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  9709:     }
1.227     brouard  9710:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  9711:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  9712:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   9713:   }
                   9714:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   9715:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   9716:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
                   9717:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){
1.234     brouard  9718:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   9719:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
                   9720:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   9721:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   9722:            return(1);
                   9723:          }
                   9724:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   9725:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   9726:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   9727:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   9728:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   9729:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   9730:            return(1);
                   9731:          }
                   9732:        }
1.227     brouard  9733:       }
                   9734:     }
1.225     brouard  9735:   }
                   9736:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   9737:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  9738:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   9739:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  9740:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  9741:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  9742:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   9743:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  9744: }
                   9745: 
1.169     brouard  9746: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.248     brouard  9747: {/* Check ages at death */
1.136     brouard  9748:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  9749:   int firstone=0;
                   9750:   
1.136     brouard  9751:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   9752:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   9753:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   9754:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  9755:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   9756:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  9757:       }
                   9758:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.260     brouard  9759:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  9760:        if(firstone == 0){
                   9761:          firstone=1;
1.260     brouard  9762:        printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.218     brouard  9763:        }
1.262     brouard  9764:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.260     brouard  9765:        s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
1.136     brouard  9766:       }
                   9767:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  9768:        (*nberr)++;
1.259     brouard  9769:        printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.262     brouard  9770:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.259     brouard  9771:        s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
1.136     brouard  9772:       }
                   9773:     }
                   9774:   }
                   9775: 
                   9776:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   9777:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   9778:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  9779:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  9780:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  9781:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   9782:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  9783:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  9784:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  9785:            }else {
1.136     brouard  9786:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   9787:                nbwarn++;
                   9788:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   9789:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   9790:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   9791:              }
                   9792:            }
1.169     brouard  9793:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  9794:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  9795:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   9796:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   9797:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   9798:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   9799:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   9800:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   9801:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   9802:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   9803:          }
                   9804:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   9805:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  9806:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  9807:          }
                   9808:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   9809:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  9810:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  9811:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  9812:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  9813:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   9814:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   9815:        }
                   9816:       }
1.214     brouard  9817:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  9818:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  9819:       else{
                   9820:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   9821:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   9822:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   9823:       }
                   9824:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   9825:   }
1.136     brouard  9826:     
                   9827:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   9828:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   9829:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  9830:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  9831:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   9832:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   9833:        return 1;
                   9834:       }
                   9835:     }
                   9836:   }
                   9837: 
                   9838:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   9839:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   9840:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   9841: }
                   9842: 
                   9843: }*/
                   9844: 
                   9845: 
1.139     brouard  9846:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   9847:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  9848: 
                   9849:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  9850:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  9851:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   9852:     return (1);
                   9853: }
                   9854: 
1.172     brouard  9855: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   9856: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   9857: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   9858: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   9859: //#include <stdio.h>
                   9860: //#include <tchar.h>
                   9861: //#include <windows.h>
                   9862: //#include <iostream>
                   9863: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   9864: 
                   9865: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   9866: 
                   9867: BOOL IsWow64()
                   9868: {
                   9869:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   9870: 
                   9871:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   9872:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   9873: 
                   9874:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   9875: 
                   9876:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   9877:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   9878:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   9879:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   9880: 
                   9881:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   9882:        {
                   9883:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   9884:                        &bIsWow64))
                   9885:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   9886:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   9887:        }
                   9888:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   9889: }
                   9890: #endif
1.177     brouard  9891: 
1.191     brouard  9892: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.167     brouard  9893:  {
                   9894:    /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  9895:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   9896:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   9897:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   9898:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   9899:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  9900:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   9901:    */ 
                   9902:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  9903:    /*
                   9904:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   9905:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   9906:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   9907:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   9908:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   9909:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   9910:    /*
                   9911:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   9912:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   9913:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   9914:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   9915:    */
1.186     brouard  9916:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  9917:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   9918:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   9919:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   9920:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   9921:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   9922:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   9923:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   9924:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   9925:       uiAccess='false'"
                   9926:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   9927:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   9928:    */
1.177     brouard  9929: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  9930: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   9931:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   9932: #endif
1.177     brouard  9933: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  9934: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  9935: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  9936: #endif
1.177     brouard  9937:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  9938:    int cross = CROSS;
                   9939:    if (cross){
                   9940:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  9941:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  9942:    }
1.174     brouard  9943: #endif
                   9944: 
1.171     brouard  9945: #include <stdint.h>
1.178     brouard  9946: 
1.191     brouard  9947:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  9948: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  9949:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9950: #endif
                   9951: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  9952:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  9953: #endif
                   9954: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  9955:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9956: #endif
                   9957: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  9958:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9959: #endif
                   9960: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  9961:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9962: #endif
                   9963: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  9964:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9965: #endif
                   9966: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  9967:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9968: #endif
                   9969: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  9970:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  9971: #endif
1.191     brouard  9972:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  9973:    
1.167     brouard  9974: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   9975: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   9976:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  9977:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  9978: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   9979:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  9980:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  9981: #elif __linux__
                   9982:     // linux
1.191     brouard  9983:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  9984: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  9985:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  9986:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  9987: #endif
                   9988: 
                   9989: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   9990: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   9991: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   9992: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   9993: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   9994: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   9995: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   9996: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   9997: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  9998: 
1.167     brouard  9999: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  10000:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  10001: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  10002:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  10003: #else
1.191     brouard  10004:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  10005: #endif
                   10006: 
1.169     brouard  10007: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10008: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10009: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10010:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   10011:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10012: # else
                   10013: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10014:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   10015: # endif
1.174     brouard  10016:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  10017:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  10018: 
                   10019:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   10020:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  10021:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  10022:    }
                   10023:    else
                   10024:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  10025:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   10026: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  10027:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  10028:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  10029: #endif
1.169     brouard  10030: #endif
1.172     brouard  10031: 
                   10032:    //   void main()
                   10033:    //   {
1.169     brouard  10034: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  10035:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  10036:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   10037:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  10038:    }
                   10039:    else{
1.191     brouard  10040:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   10041:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  10042:    }
1.172     brouard  10043:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   10044:    //     getchar();
                   10045:    //   }
                   10046: 
1.169     brouard  10047: #endif
                   10048:    
1.167     brouard  10049: 
1.219     brouard  10050: }
1.136     brouard  10051: 
1.219     brouard  10052: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.180     brouard  10053:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  10054:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  10055:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  10056:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  10057:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  10058: 
1.202     brouard  10059:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   10060:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   10061:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10062:     printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10063:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10064:   }
1.227     brouard  10065:   printf("\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   10066:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  10067:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.203     brouard  10068:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  10069:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10070:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10071:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  10072:   
1.219     brouard  10073:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  10074: 
1.219     brouard  10075:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10076:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  10077: 
1.227     brouard  10078:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  10079:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  10080:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  10081: 
1.238     brouard  10082:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   10083:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  10084:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10085:        continue;
1.235     brouard  10086: 
1.238     brouard  10087:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10088:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   10089:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   10090:       /* k=k+1; */
                   10091:       /* to clean */
                   10092:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10093:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   10094:       printf("#******");
                   10095:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10096:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10097:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   10098:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10099:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10100:       }
                   10101:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10102:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10103:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10104:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10105:       }
                   10106:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   10107:       printf("******\n");
                   10108:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10109:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10110:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10111:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10112:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10113:        continue;
                   10114:       }
1.219     brouard  10115: 
1.238     brouard  10116:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10117:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10118:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10119:       }
                   10120:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10121:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  10122:     
1.238     brouard  10123:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10124:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10125:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   10126:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   10127:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10128:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10129:        tot=0.;
                   10130:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10131:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   10132:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   10133:        }
                   10134:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10135:       } /* Age */
                   10136:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   10137:     } /* cptcov */
                   10138:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  10139:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  10140: }
                   10141: 
1.218     brouard  10142: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
                   10143:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   10144:        
                   10145:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   10146:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   10147:         */
1.235     brouard  10148:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  10149:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   10150:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   10151:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  10152:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   10153:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  10154: 
                   10155:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   10156:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   10157:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10158:     printf("Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   10159:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   10160:   }
                   10161:   printf("Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   10162:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   10163:   pstamp(ficresplb);
                   10164:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Period (stable) back prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
                   10165:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10166:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10167:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   10168:   
1.218     brouard  10169:   
                   10170:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   10171:   
                   10172:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10173:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   10174:   
                   10175:   
1.227     brouard  10176:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10177:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  10178:   
1.238     brouard  10179:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10180:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10181:      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10182:        continue;
                   10183:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10184:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   10185:       printf("#******");
                   10186:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10187:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10188:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10189:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10190:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10191:       }
                   10192:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10193:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10194:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10195:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10196:       }
                   10197:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   10198:       printf("******\n");
                   10199:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10200:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10201:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10202:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10203:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10204:        continue;
                   10205:       }
1.218     brouard  10206:     
1.238     brouard  10207:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10208:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10209:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10210:       }
                   10211:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10212:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  10213:     
                   10214:     
1.238     brouard  10215:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10216:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10217:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   10218:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   10219:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10220:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10221:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   10222:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10223:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10224:          exit(1);
                   10225:        }else{
                   10226:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10227:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
1.266     brouard  10228:          /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
                   10229:           /* exit(1); */
1.238     brouard  10230:        }
                   10231:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   10232:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10233:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10234:        tot=0.;
                   10235:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10236:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   10237:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   10238:        }
                   10239:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10240:       } /* Age */
                   10241:       /* was end of cptcod */
1.255     brouard  10242:       /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
1.238     brouard  10243:     } /* end of any combination */
                   10244:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  10245:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   10246:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   10247:   
                   10248:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  10249: }
1.218     brouard  10250:  
1.180     brouard  10251: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   10252:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10253: 
                   10254:   int stepsize;
                   10255:   int agelim;
                   10256:   int hstepm;
                   10257:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  10258:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  10259: 
                   10260:   double agedeb;
                   10261:   double ***p3mat;
                   10262: 
1.201     brouard  10263:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  10264:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10265:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10266:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10267:     }
                   10268:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10269:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10270:   
                   10271:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10272:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   10273: 
                   10274:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   10275:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10276:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  10277:                
1.180     brouard  10278:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10279:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   10280:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  10281:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10282:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10283:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10284:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  10285:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   10286:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  10287:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  10288:        continue;
1.183     brouard  10289:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  10290:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  10291:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  10292:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10293:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10294:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10295:       }
1.183     brouard  10296:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   10297:       
                   10298:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   10299:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   10300:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   10301:        
                   10302:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  10303:        
1.183     brouard  10304:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10305:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  10306:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  10307:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   10308:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10309:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10310:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   10311:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10312:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10313:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10314:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  10315:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10316:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  10317:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  10318:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10319:        }
1.183     brouard  10320:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10321:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10322:       }
1.180     brouard  10323:       /*}*/
                   10324:     }
1.218     brouard  10325:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  10326: }
1.218     brouard  10327:  
                   10328:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  10329:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10330: 
                   10331:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  10332:   /* int agelim; */
                   10333:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  10334:   int hstepm;
                   10335:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  10336:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  10337:        
1.217     brouard  10338:   double agedeb;
                   10339:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10340:        
                   10341:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   10342:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10343:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10344:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10345:   }
                   10346:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10347:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10348:   
                   10349:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10350:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  10351:   
1.218     brouard  10352:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
                   10353:   ageminl=30;
                   10354:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10355:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   10356:   
                   10357:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10358:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
1.255     brouard  10359:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
1.227     brouard  10360:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10361:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10362:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10363:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  10364:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10365:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10366:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10367:        continue;
                   10368:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   10369:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10370:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10371:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10372:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10373:       }
                   10374:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
1.264     brouard  10375:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
1.238     brouard  10376:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10377:        continue;
                   10378:       }
                   10379:       
                   10380:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   10381:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   10382:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
                   10383:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */
                   10384:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 */
                   10385:        
                   10386:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   10387:        
1.266     brouard  10388:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
                   10389:        /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
                   10390: 
1.238     brouard  10391:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   10392:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.267     brouard  10393:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10394:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
1.255     brouard  10395:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  10396:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10397:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  10398:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  10399:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  10400:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10401:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10402:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   10403:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   10404:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10405:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10406:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   10407:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10408:        }
                   10409:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10410:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10411:       } /* end age deb */
                   10412:     } /* end combination */
                   10413:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  10414:   return 0;
                   10415:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  10416: 
1.180     brouard  10417: 
1.136     brouard  10418: /***********************************************/
                   10419: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   10420: /***********************************************/
                   10421: 
                   10422: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   10423: {
                   10424: #ifdef GSL
                   10425:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   10426:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   10427:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   10428:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   10429:   double ssval;
                   10430: #endif
                   10431:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.164     brouard  10432:   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;
1.209     brouard  10433:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  10434:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  10435:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  10436:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  10437:   int itimes;
                   10438:   int NDIM=2;
                   10439:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  10440:   int nres=0;
1.258     brouard  10441:   int endishere=0;
1.136     brouard  10442: 
1.164     brouard  10443:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  10444:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   10445:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   10446:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  10447:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  10448: 
                   10449:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  10450:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  10451: 
1.165     brouard  10452:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  10453:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  10454:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10455:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  10456: 
                   10457:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  10458:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   10459: 
1.234     brouard  10460:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  10461:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   10462:   
1.136     brouard  10463:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  10464:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.136     brouard  10465:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
1.195     brouard  10466:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  10467:   int jl=0;
                   10468:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  10469:   int count=0;
                   10470: 
1.164     brouard  10471:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  10472:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.217     brouard  10473:   int backcast=0;
1.136     brouard  10474:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  10475:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  10476:   int agemortsup;
                   10477:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   10478:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   10479:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   10480: 
1.191     brouard  10481:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  10482:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   10483:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  10484:   double **bprlim;
1.136     brouard  10485:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
1.251     brouard  10486:   double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
                   10487:   double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
1.136     brouard  10488:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  10489:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  10490:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   10491:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   10492:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   10493:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
1.268   ! brouard  10494:   double **varbpl; /* Variances of back prevalence limits by age */
1.136     brouard  10495:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  10496: 
1.136     brouard  10497:   double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;
1.217     brouard  10498:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000;
                   10499: 
1.136     brouard  10500:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  10501:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  10502:   int *dcwave;
                   10503: 
1.164     brouard  10504:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  10505: 
                   10506:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   10507:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  10508: 
1.164     brouard  10509: 
1.126     brouard  10510: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   10511: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   10512: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   10513: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   10514: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   10515: 
                   10516:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  10517:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   10518:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   10519:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  10520:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  10521:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   10522:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   10523:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  10524: 
                   10525: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  10526: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   10527: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  10528: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   10529: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   10530: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  10531: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  10532: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   10533: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   10534: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   10535: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   10536: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   10537: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   10538: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   10539: */
                   10540: 
                   10541:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   10542:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  10543: #ifdef WIN32
                   10544:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   10545: #else
1.126     brouard  10546:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  10547: #endif
1.191     brouard  10548:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  10549:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10550:   if(argc <=1){
                   10551:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  10552:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   10553:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10554:       goto end;
                   10555:     }
1.126     brouard  10556:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10557:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   10558:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  10559:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  10560:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  10561:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  10562:     }
                   10563:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10564:     if( i==0 ){
                   10565:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10566:       goto end;
                   10567:     }
                   10568:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  10569:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   10570:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   10571:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   10572:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   10573:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   10574:     }
                   10575:   }
                   10576:   else{
                   10577:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   10578:   }
                   10579:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   10580:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   10581:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   10582:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   10583: 
                   10584:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   10585:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   10586:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10587:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10588:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   10589:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   10590:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10591:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  10592: #ifdef WIN32
                   10593:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   10594:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10595: #else
1.126     brouard  10596:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  10597:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10598: #endif
                   10599:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  10600:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   10601:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   10602:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  10603:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  10604:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   10605:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   10606: /*     exit(1); */
                   10607:   }
                   10608: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   10609: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   10610: /*   } */
                   10611: 
                   10612:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   10613: 
1.186     brouard  10614:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  10615:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   10616:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   10617:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   10618:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   10619:     goto end;
                   10620:   }
                   10621:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  10622:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10623:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   10624:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   10625:  path=%s \n\
                   10626:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   10627:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  10628:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  10629: 
1.197     brouard  10630:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  10631: 
1.126     brouard  10632:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   10633:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   10634:   fflush(ficlog);
                   10635: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  10636: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  10637: 
                   10638:   /* */
                   10639:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   10640:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  10641:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  10642:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  10643:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  10644: 
1.186     brouard  10645:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  10646: 
                   10647:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  10648:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   10649:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  10650:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  10651:     /* goto end; */
                   10652:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  10653:   }
                   10654: 
                   10655: 
                   10656: 
                   10657:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  10658:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  10659:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   10660:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10661:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10662:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10663:     goto end;
                   10664:   }
                   10665: 
                   10666:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10667:   numlinepar=0;
1.197     brouard  10668: 
                   10669:     /* First parameter line */
                   10670:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10671:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10672:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10673:       numlinepar++;
                   10674:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10675:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10676:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10677:       continue;
                   10678:     }else
                   10679:       break;
                   10680:   }
                   10681:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   10682:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   10683:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   10684:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
                   10685:     }
1.126     brouard  10686:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  10687:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   10688:   }
                   10689:   /* Second parameter line */
                   10690:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10691:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10692:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10693:       numlinepar++;
                   10694:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10695:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10696:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10697:       continue;
                   10698:     }else
                   10699:       break;
                   10700:   }
1.223     brouard  10701:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   10702:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   10703:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   10704:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  10705:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  10706:     }
1.223     brouard  10707:     printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  10708:   }
1.203     brouard  10709:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  10710:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  10711:   /* Third parameter line */
                   10712:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10713:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10714:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10715:       numlinepar++;
                   10716:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10717:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10718:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10719:       continue;
                   10720:     }else
                   10721:       break;
                   10722:   }
1.201     brouard  10723:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
1.263     brouard  10724:     if (num_filled == 0){
                   10725:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' WITHOUT space:'%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   10726:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' WITHOUT space:'%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   10727:       model[0]='\0';
                   10728:       goto end;
                   10729:     } else if (num_filled != 1){
1.197     brouard  10730:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10731:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10732:       model[0]='\0';
                   10733:       goto end;
                   10734:     }
                   10735:     else{
                   10736:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   10737:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   10738:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  10739:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  10740:       }
                   10741:     }
1.199     brouard  10742:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  10743:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  10744:   }
                   10745:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   10746:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   10747:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.223     brouard  10748:   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
                   10749:   fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  10750:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  10751:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   10752:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.187     brouard  10753:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end with '.' \n \
                   10754:  'model=1+age+.' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.' or \n \
                   10755:  'model=1+age+V1+V2.' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2.' etc. \n");         \
                   10756:     if(mle != -1){
                   10757:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n");
                   10758:       exit(1);
                   10759:     }
                   10760:   }
1.126     brouard  10761:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10762:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10763:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10764:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  10765:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   10766:       z[0]=line[1];
                   10767:     }
                   10768:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  10769:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   10770:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  10771:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10772:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10773:   }
                   10774:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10775: 
                   10776:    
1.145     brouard  10777:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */
1.268   ! brouard  10778:   if(nqv>=1)coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
        !          10779:   if(nqtv>=1)cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
        !          10780:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.136     brouard  10781:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   10782:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   10783:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   10784:   */
                   10785:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  10786:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  10787:   else
1.187     brouard  10788:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  10789:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   10790:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  10791:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   10792:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   10793:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   10794:     fflush(stdout);
                   10795:     fclose (ficlog);
                   10796:     goto end;
                   10797:   }
1.126     brouard  10798:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   10799:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   10800:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   10801:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
1.247     brouard  10802: /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
                   10803:  * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
                   10804:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   10805:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   10806:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   10807:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  10808:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  10809:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   10810:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  10811:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   10812:     fclose (ficparo);
                   10813:     fclose (ficlog);
                   10814:     goto end;
                   10815:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  10816:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  10817:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  10818:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   10819:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  10820:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   10821:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  10822:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  10823:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  10824:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  10825:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10826:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10827:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10828:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10829:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  10830:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10831:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10832:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10833:     }
                   10834:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10835:     
                   10836:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.251     brouard  10837:     paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.126     brouard  10838:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  10839:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  10840:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  10841:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   10842:        j++;
                   10843:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   10844:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   10845:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  10846: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   10847: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  10848:          exit(1);
                   10849:        }
                   10850:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   10851:        if(mle==1)
                   10852:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   10853:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   10854:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10855:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   10856:          if(mle==1){
                   10857:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10858:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10859:          }
                   10860:          else
                   10861:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10862:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10863:        }
                   10864:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   10865:        numlinepar++;
                   10866:        if(mle==1)
                   10867:          printf("\n");
                   10868:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10869:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  10870:       }
                   10871:     }  
                   10872:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10873:     
1.251     brouard  10874:     /* Reads parameters values */
1.126     brouard  10875:     p=param[1][1];
1.251     brouard  10876:     pstart=paramstart[1][1];
1.126     brouard  10877:     
                   10878:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10879:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10880:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10881:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10882:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  10883:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10884:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10885:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10886:     }
                   10887:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10888: 
                   10889:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   10890:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  10891:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   10892:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   10893:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   10894:          exit(1);
                   10895:        }
                   10896:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10897:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   10898:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   10899:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10900:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10901:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10902:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10903:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10904:        }
                   10905:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   10906:        numlinepar++;
                   10907:        printf("\n");
                   10908:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   10909:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  10910:       }
                   10911:     }
                   10912:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10913:     
1.145     brouard  10914:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  10915:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  10916:                
                   10917:                
1.126     brouard  10918:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  10919:                
1.126     brouard  10920:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10921:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10922:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10923:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10924:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  10925:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10926:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10927:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10928:     }
                   10929:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  10930:                
1.126     brouard  10931:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  10932:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  10933:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   10934:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  10935:                
1.194     brouard  10936:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  10937:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  10938:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  10939:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  10940:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  10941: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   10942: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  10943:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  10944: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   10945: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  10946:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  10947:       }else{
1.226     brouard  10948:        if(mle==1)
                   10949:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   10950:       }
                   10951:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   10952:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  10953:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  10954:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   10955:        if(mle==1){
                   10956:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   10957:        }
                   10958:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   10959:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  10960:       }
                   10961:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   10962:       numlinepar++;
                   10963:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  10964:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  10965:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10966:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   10967:     }
1.194     brouard  10968:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  10969:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   10970:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  10971:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  10972:     
                   10973:     if(mle==1)
                   10974:       printf("\n");
                   10975:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10976:     
                   10977:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10978:     
                   10979:     /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   10980:     strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   10981:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/
                   10982:     strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   10983:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   10984:     if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
1.201     brouard  10985:       printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   10986:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
1.126     brouard  10987:     }
                   10988:     fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
                   10989:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  10990:   
1.186     brouard  10991:   /*  Main data
                   10992:    */
1.126     brouard  10993:   n= lastobs;
                   10994:   num=lvector(1,n);
                   10995:   moisnais=vector(1,n);
                   10996:   annais=vector(1,n);
                   10997:   moisdc=vector(1,n);
                   10998:   andc=vector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  10999:   weight=vector(1,n);
1.126     brouard  11000:   agedc=vector(1,n);
                   11001:   cod=ivector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  11002:   for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
1.234     brouard  11003:     num[i]=0;
                   11004:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   11005:     annais[i]=0;
                   11006:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   11007:     andc[i]=0;
                   11008:     agedc[i]=0;
                   11009:     cod[i]=0;
                   11010:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   11011:   }
1.126     brouard  11012:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11013:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
1.131     brouard  11014:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  11015:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  11016:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  11017:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  11018: 
1.136     brouard  11019:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   11020:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   11021:     goto end;
                   11022: 
                   11023:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  11024:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  11025:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   11026:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   11027:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   11028:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  11029:   */
                   11030:   
                   11031:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   11032:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11033:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11034:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11035:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  11036:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11037:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11038:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11039:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11040:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11041:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  11042:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11043:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11044:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11045:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11046:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11047:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11048:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11049:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11050: 
1.230     brouard  11051:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  11052:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  11053:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   11054:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   11055:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  11056:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   11057:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   11058:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   11059:   */
                   11060:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   11061:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   11062:     ncovcol + k1
                   11063:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11064:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  11065:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   11066:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  11067:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11068:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  11069:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  11070:   */
1.145     brouard  11071:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   11072:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  11073:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   11074:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  11075:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  11076:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   11077:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   11078:                      */  
1.230     brouard  11079:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  11080:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   11081:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11082:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  11083:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   11084:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   11085:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   11086:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   11087:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  11088:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   11089:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11090:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   11091:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  11092: /* Main decodemodel */
                   11093: 
1.187     brouard  11094: 
1.223     brouard  11095:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  11096:     goto end;
                   11097: 
1.137     brouard  11098:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   11099:     nbwarn++;
                   11100:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11101:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11102:   }
1.136     brouard  11103:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  11104:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   11105:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  11106:   }
                   11107: 
                   11108:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   11109:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   11110: 
                   11111:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   11112:     goto end;
                   11113: 
1.126     brouard  11114: 
1.136     brouard  11115:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
                   11116:   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);
                   11117:   free_vector(annais,1,n);
1.126     brouard  11118:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11119:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  11120:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   11121:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  11122:   /* */
                   11123:   
1.126     brouard  11124:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  11125:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11126:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11127:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11128:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   11129:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11130:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  11131:    
                   11132:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  11133:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   11134:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   11135:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   11136:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   11137:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   11138:   */
                   11139: 
1.126     brouard  11140:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.248     brouard  11141:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.145     brouard  11142:  
1.215     brouard  11143:   free_vector(moisdc,1,n);
                   11144:   free_vector(andc,1,n);
                   11145: 
1.126     brouard  11146:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   11147:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   11148:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  11149:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  11150:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  11151:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   11152:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  11153:   }
                   11154:   
                   11155:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11156:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   11157:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   11158:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   11159:   
1.211     brouard  11160:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  11161:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  11162:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  11163:   
1.200     brouard  11164:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  11165:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  11166:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  11167:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   11168:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   11169:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   11170:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   11171:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   11172:    */
                   11173: 
1.145     brouard  11174:   h=0;
                   11175:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  11176:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11177:  
1.144     brouard  11178:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  11179:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   11180:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   11181:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  11182:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  11183:           *______________________________  
                   11184:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   11185:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   11186:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   11187:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   11188:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   11189:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   11190:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   11191:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  11192:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   11193:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   11194:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   11195:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   11196:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   11197:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   11198:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   11199:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  11200:           */
1.212     brouard  11201:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  11202:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   11203:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   11204:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   11205:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   11206:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   11207:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   11208:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   11209:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   11210:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   11211:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   11212:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   11213:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   11214:      *              76543210     
                   11215:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  11216:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  11217:      *           &
                   11218:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  11219:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   11220:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  11221:      *
                   11222:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   11223:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11224:      *    >>k'            11
                   11225:      *          &   00000001
                   11226:      *            = 00000001
                   11227:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   11228:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   11229:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   11230:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   11231:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   11232:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   11233:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   11234:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11235:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   11236:      *          &1 000000001
                   11237:      *           = 000000001
                   11238:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   11239:      *                  2211
                   11240:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   11241:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  11242:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  11243:      */
                   11244: 
1.145     brouard  11245: 
                   11246:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11247: 
                   11248: 
1.126     brouard  11249:     
1.186     brouard  11250:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  11251:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   11252:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11253:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11254:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   11255: 
                   11256:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11257:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   11258:   }
                   11259:   else{
1.204     brouard  11260:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  11261:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  11262:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   11263:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  11264:   }
                   11265:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  11266: 
                   11267: 
                   11268:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  11269: 
                   11270:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   11271:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11272:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11273:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   11274:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  11275:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   11276:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11277:   }
                   11278: 
                   11279:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   11280:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   11281:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11282:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   11283:   }
                   11284:   else{
                   11285:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   11286: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11287: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  11288:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   11289:   }
                   11290: 
1.213     brouard  11291:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  11292: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   11293: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  11294: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11295: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11296: \n\
                   11297: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   11298:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   11299:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   11300:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   11301:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11302:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11303:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   11304:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   11305:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   11306:          fileres,fileres,\
                   11307:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   11308:   fflush(fichtm);
                   11309: 
                   11310:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   11311:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11312: #ifdef WIN32
                   11313:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   11314: #else
1.126     brouard  11315:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  11316: #endif
                   11317:          
1.126     brouard  11318:   
1.220     brouard  11319:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   11320:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  11321:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.251     brouard  11322:   freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
1.227     brouard  11323:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  11324: 
                   11325:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   11326:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
                   11327: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   11328: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
                   11329:          imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
                   11330:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.268   ! brouard  11331:   oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
        !          11332:   newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
        !          11333:   savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
        !          11334:   oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  11335: 
1.126     brouard  11336:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   11337:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   11338:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   11339: 
                   11340:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  11341:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  11342:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  11343:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.248     brouard  11344:     for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   11345:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   11346:        ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  11347:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.126     brouard  11348:     cens=ivector(1,n);
                   11349:     ageexmed=vector(1,n);
                   11350:     agecens=vector(1,n);
                   11351:     dcwave=ivector(1,n);
1.223     brouard  11352:                
1.126     brouard  11353:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   11354:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   11355:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  11356:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   11357:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   11358:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   11359:          break;
                   11360:        }
1.126     brouard  11361:     }
1.226     brouard  11362:     
1.126     brouard  11363:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   11364:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  11365:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   11366:        j=wav[i];
                   11367:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   11368:        
                   11369:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   11370:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   11371:          cens[i]= 1;
                   11372:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   11373:          cens[i]= -1;
                   11374:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   11375:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  11376:       }
                   11377:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   11378:     }
                   11379:     
                   11380:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   11381:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  11382:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  11383:     }
                   11384:     
1.145     brouard  11385:     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/
1.126     brouard  11386:     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
                   11387:     
                   11388:     
1.136     brouard  11389: #ifdef GSL
                   11390:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  11391: #else
1.126     brouard  11392:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  11393: #endif
1.201     brouard  11394:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   11395:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11396:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11397:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11398:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11399:     }
1.136     brouard  11400: #ifdef GSL
                   11401:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  11402: #else
1.126     brouard  11403:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  11404: #endif
1.126     brouard  11405:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11406:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   11407:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11408:     */
                   11409:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  11410: #ifdef GSL
                   11411:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   11412:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   11413:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   11414:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   11415:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   11416: 
                   11417:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   11418:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11419:     
                   11420:     if (ss == NULL){
                   11421:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11422:     }
                   11423:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   11424:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   11425: 
                   11426:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  11427:     
1.136     brouard  11428:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11429:     
                   11430:     if (x == NULL){
                   11431:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   11432:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11433:     }
                   11434:   
                   11435:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   11436:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  11437:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   11438:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  11439:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   11440:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   11441: 
                   11442:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   11443:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   11444:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   11445:     
                   11446:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   11447:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   11448:     
                   11449:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   11450:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   11451: 
                   11452:     iteri=0;
                   11453:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   11454:       iteri++;
                   11455:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   11456:       
                   11457:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   11458:       fflush(0);
                   11459:       
                   11460:       if (status) 
                   11461:         break;
                   11462:       
                   11463:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   11464:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   11465:       
                   11466:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   11467:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   11468:       
                   11469:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   11470:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   11471:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   11472:       }
                   11473:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   11474:     }
                   11475:     
                   11476:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   11477:     
                   11478:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   11479:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   11480:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   11481:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   11482:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   11483:     }
                   11484:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   11485: #endif
                   11486: #ifdef POWELL
                   11487:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   11488: #endif  
1.126     brouard  11489:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   11490:     
1.203     brouard  11491:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  11492: 
                   11493:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   11494:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  11495:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11496:     
                   11497:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  11498:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  11499:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   11500:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  11501:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   11502:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11503:       }
1.203     brouard  11504:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  11505:     }
                   11506:     
                   11507:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  11508:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  11509:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  11510:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   11511:     }
1.126     brouard  11512:     lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11513:     lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11514:     tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11515:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   11516:     
                   11517:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   11518:       agemortsup=k;
                   11519:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   11520:     }
                   11521:     
                   11522:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   11523:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   11524:     
                   11525:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   11526:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   11527:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   11528:     }
                   11529:     
                   11530:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   11531:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   11532:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   11533:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   11534:     }
                   11535:     
                   11536:     
                   11537:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   11538:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   11539:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   11540:     
                   11541:     
                   11542:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  11543:                ageminpar=50;
                   11544:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  11545:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   11546:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11547: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11548: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11549:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11550: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11551: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  11552:     }else{
                   11553:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11554:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  11555:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  11556:                }
1.201     brouard  11557:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  11558:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   11559:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   11560:     
                   11561:     free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);
                   11562:     free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);
                   11563:     free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  11564:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.136     brouard  11565:     free_ivector(cens,1,n);
                   11566:     free_vector(agecens,1,n);
                   11567:     free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
1.220     brouard  11568: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  11569: #endif
1.186     brouard  11570:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  11571:   /* Standard  */
                   11572:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   11573:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11574:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  11575:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  11576:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11577:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11578:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11579:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  11580:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   11581:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
1.247     brouard  11582:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11583:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11584:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11585:       /* } */
1.205     brouard  11586:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   11587:     }
                   11588:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   11589:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11590:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   11591:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11592:     }
                   11593:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  11594:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11595:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11596:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11597:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11598:     printf("\n");
                   11599:     
                   11600:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.224     brouard  11601:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  11602:     
                   11603:     
                   11604:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11605:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11606:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11607:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11608:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  11609:        if (k != i) {
                   11610:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11611:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11612:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   11613:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11614:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11615:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11616:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11617:            jk++; 
                   11618:          }
                   11619:          printf("\n");
                   11620:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11621:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11622:        }
1.126     brouard  11623:       }
                   11624:     }
1.203     brouard  11625:     if(mle != 0){
                   11626:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  11627:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  11628:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   11629:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11630:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11631:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  11632:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   11633:          if (k != i) {
                   11634:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11635:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11636:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11637:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11638:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11639:              jk++; 
                   11640:            }
                   11641:            printf("\n");
                   11642:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11643:          }
                   11644:        }
1.193     brouard  11645:       }
1.203     brouard  11646:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  11647:     
1.203     brouard  11648:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  11649:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11650:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11651:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11652:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11653:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  11654:        if (j!=i) {
                   11655:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11656:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11657:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11658:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11659:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11660:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11661:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11662:            jk++;
                   11663:          }
                   11664:          printf("\n");
                   11665:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11666:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11667:        }
1.126     brouard  11668:       }
                   11669:     }
                   11670:     
                   11671:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  11672:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  11673:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   11674:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   11675:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   11676:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   11677:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   11678:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   11679:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   11680:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   11681:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   11682:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   11683:     
                   11684:     
                   11685:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   11686:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   11687:     */
                   11688:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   11689:       jj=0;
                   11690:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  11691:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   11692:          if(j==i) continue;
                   11693:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11694:            jj++;
                   11695:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   11696:            if(itimes==1){
                   11697:              if(mle>=1)
                   11698:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11699:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11700:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11701:            }else{
                   11702:              if(mle>=1)
                   11703:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11704:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11705:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11706:            }
                   11707:            ll=0;
                   11708:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   11709:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   11710:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   11711:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   11712:                  ll++;
                   11713:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   11714:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   11715:                    if(ll<jj){
                   11716:                      if(itimes==1){
                   11717:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11718:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11719:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11720:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11721:                      }else{
                   11722:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11723:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11724:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11725:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11726:                      }
                   11727:                    }else{
                   11728:                      if(itimes==1){
                   11729:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11730:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11731:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11732:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11733:                      }else{
                   11734:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11735:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11736:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11737:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11738:                      }
                   11739:                    }
                   11740:                  }
                   11741:                } /* end lk */
                   11742:              } /* end lj */
                   11743:            } /* end li */
                   11744:            if(mle>=1)
                   11745:              printf("\n");
                   11746:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11747:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11748:            numlinepar++;
                   11749:          } /* end k*/
                   11750:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  11751:       } /* end i */
                   11752:     } /* end itimes */
                   11753:     
                   11754:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11755:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  11756:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11757:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11758:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11759:        numlinepar++;
                   11760:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11761:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11762:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11763:        continue;
                   11764:       }else
                   11765:        break;
                   11766:     }
                   11767:     
1.209     brouard  11768:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   11769:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   11770:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   11771:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   11772:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   11773:     /* } */
                   11774:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  11775:     
                   11776:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  11777:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  11778:       
                   11779:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   11780:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   11781:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   11782:        goto end;
                   11783:       }
                   11784:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   11785:     }
                   11786:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   11787:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   11788:     
1.209     brouard  11789:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  11790:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   11791:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   11792:       bage = ageminpar;
                   11793:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   11794:     }
                   11795:     
                   11796:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  11797:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   11798:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  11799:                
1.186     brouard  11800:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.254     brouard  11801:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11802:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11803:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11804:        numlinepar++;
                   11805:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11806:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11807:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11808:        continue;
                   11809:       }else
                   11810:        break;
                   11811:     }
                   11812: 
                   11813:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
                   11814:       
                   11815:       if (num_filled != 7) {
                   11816:        printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11817:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11818:        goto end;
                   11819:       }
                   11820:       printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   11821:       fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   11822:       fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   11823:       fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
1.126     brouard  11824:     }
1.254     brouard  11825: 
                   11826:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11827:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11828:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11829:        numlinepar++;
                   11830:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11831:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11832:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11833:        continue;
                   11834:       }else
                   11835:        break;
1.126     brouard  11836:     }
                   11837:     
                   11838:     
                   11839:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   11840:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   11841:     
1.254     brouard  11842:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
                   11843:       if (num_filled != 1) {
                   11844:        printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11845:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11846:        goto end;
                   11847:       }
                   11848:       printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   11849:       fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   11850:       fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   11851:       fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   11852:     }
                   11853:      
1.258     brouard  11854:     /* Results */
                   11855:     nresult=0;
                   11856:     do{
                   11857:       if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
                   11858:        endishere=1;
                   11859:        parameterline=14;
                   11860:       }else if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11861:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.254     brouard  11862:        numlinepar++;
                   11863:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11864:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11865:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11866:        continue;
1.258     brouard  11867:       }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   11868:        parameterline=11;
                   11869:       else if(sscanf(line,"backcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   11870:        parameterline=12;
                   11871:       else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   11872:        parameterline=13;
                   11873:       else{
                   11874:        parameterline=14;
1.254     brouard  11875:       }
1.258     brouard  11876:       switch (parameterline){ 
                   11877:       case 11:
                   11878:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   11879:          if (num_filled != 8) {
                   11880:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11881:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11882:            goto end;
                   11883:          }
                   11884:          fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11885:          printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11886:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11887:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11888:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
                   11889:        }
1.254     brouard  11890:        break;
1.258     brouard  11891:       case 12:
                   11892:        /*fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);*/
                   11893:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   11894:          if (num_filled != 8) {
1.262     brouard  11895:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11896:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
1.258     brouard  11897:            goto end;
                   11898:          }
                   11899:          printf("backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11900:          fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11901:          fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11902:          fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11903:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
                   11904:        }
1.230     brouard  11905:        break;
1.258     brouard  11906:       case 13:
                   11907:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){
                   11908:          if (num_filled == 0){
                   11909:            resultline[0]='\0';
                   11910:            printf("Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   11911:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   11912:            break;
                   11913:          } else if (num_filled != 1){
                   11914:            printf("ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   11915:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   11916:          }
                   11917:          nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   11918:          printf("Result %d: result=%s\n",nresult, resultline);
                   11919:          if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){
                   11920:            printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   11921:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   11922:            goto end;
                   11923:          }
                   11924:          decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
                   11925:          fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   11926:          fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   11927:          fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  11928:          break;
1.258     brouard  11929:        case 14: 
1.259     brouard  11930:          if(ncovmodel >2 && nresult==0 ){
                   11931:            printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.258     brouard  11932:            goto end;
                   11933:          }
1.259     brouard  11934:          break;
1.258     brouard  11935:        default:
                   11936:          nresult=1;
                   11937:          decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
                   11938:        }
                   11939:       } /* End switch parameterline */
                   11940:     }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
1.126     brouard  11941:     
1.230     brouard  11942:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  11943:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  11944:     
                   11945:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  11946:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  11947:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  11948: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11949: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  11950:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  11951: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11952: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  11953:     }else{
1.268   ! brouard  11954:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)agemin, (int)anback1-(int)agemax+1);
1.220     brouard  11955:     }
                   11956:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.258     brouard  11957:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,backcast, estepm, \
1.225     brouard  11958:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);
1.220     brouard  11959:                
1.225     brouard  11960:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   11961:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  11962:                
1.215     brouard  11963:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   11964:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   11965:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   11966:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.126     brouard  11967:     free_lvector(num,1,n);
                   11968:     free_vector(agedc,1,n);
                   11969:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   11970:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   11971:     fclose(ficparo);
                   11972:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  11973:                
                   11974:                
1.186     brouard  11975:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  11976:                
                   11977:                
1.126     brouard  11978:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  11979:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   11980:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  11981:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  11982:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   11983: 
                   11984:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  11985:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   11986:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  11987:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  11988:     
1.220     brouard  11989:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  11990:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  11991:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  11992:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  11993:     
1.219     brouard  11994:     /* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] */
1.218     brouard  11995:     probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.126     brouard  11996:     for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  11997:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  11998:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   11999:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  12000:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
                   12001:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
                   12002:       mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.227     brouard  12003:       for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.268   ! brouard  12004:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.227     brouard  12005:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12006:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  12007:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   12008:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  12009:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12010:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12011:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   12012:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12013:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12014:        }
1.219     brouard  12015:       }
1.266     brouard  12016:       /* else if(mobilavproj==-1){ /\* Forcing raw observed prevalences *\/ */
                   12017:       /*       for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++) */
                   12018:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++) */
                   12019:       /*           for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++) */
                   12020:       /*             mobaverages[i][j][k]=probs[i][j][k]; */
                   12021:       /*       /\* /\\* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] *\\/ *\/ */
                   12022:       /*       /\* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); *\/ */
                   12023:       /* } */
1.219     brouard  12024:       else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  12025:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12026:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12027:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   12028:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12029:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12030:        }
1.219     brouard  12031:       }
                   12032:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  12033:     
1.126     brouard  12034:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
                   12035:     /*if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){*/
                   12036:     if(prevfcast==1){
                   12037:       /*    if(stepm ==1){*/
1.225     brouard  12038:       prevforecast(fileresu, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  12039:     }
1.217     brouard  12040:     if(backcast==1){
1.219     brouard  12041:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12042:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12043:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12044: 
                   12045:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   12046: 
                   12047:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   12048:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   12049:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   12050: 
1.222     brouard  12051:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   12052:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.268   ! brouard  12053:       /* free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /\*here or after loop ? *\/ */
1.219     brouard  12054: 
1.267     brouard  12055:       prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj,
                   12056:         bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff);
1.268   ! brouard  12057: 
        !          12058:       /*------- Variance of back (stable) prevalence------*/   
        !          12059:       
        !          12060:       strcpy(fileresvbl,"VBL_");
        !          12061:       strcat(fileresvbl,fileresu);
        !          12062:       if((ficresvbl=fopen(fileresvbl,"w"))==NULL) {
        !          12063:        printf("Problem with variance of back (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvbl);
        !          12064:        exit(0);
        !          12065:       }
        !          12066:       printf("Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(stdout);
        !          12067:       fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(ficlog);
        !          12068:       
        !          12069:       /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
        !          12070:        for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
        !          12071:       
        !          12072:       i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
        !          12073:       if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
        !          12074:       
        !          12075:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
        !          12076:        for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
        !          12077:          if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
        !          12078:            continue;
        !          12079:          fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n#****** ");
        !          12080:          printf("\n#****** ");
        !          12081:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
        !          12082:          for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
        !          12083:            fprintf(ficresvbl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
        !          12084:            fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
        !          12085:            printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
        !          12086:          }
        !          12087:          for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
        !          12088:            printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
        !          12089:            fprintf(ficresvbl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
        !          12090:            fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
        !          12091:          }     
        !          12092:          fprintf(ficresvbl,"******\n");
        !          12093:          printf("******\n");
        !          12094:          fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
        !          12095:          
        !          12096:          varbpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
        !          12097:          oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
        !          12098:          
        !          12099:          varbrevlim(fileres, varbpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, bprlim, ftolpl, mobilavproj, &ncvyear, k, strstart, nres);
        !          12100:          free_matrix(varbpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
        !          12101:          /*}*/
        !          12102:        }
        !          12103:     
        !          12104:       fclose(ficresvbl);
        !          12105:       printf("done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
        !          12106:       fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
        !          12107: 
1.219     brouard  12108:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12109:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12110:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12111:     }
1.268   ! brouard  12112:     free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
        !          12113:  
1.186     brouard  12114:  
                   12115:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  12116: 
1.215     brouard  12117:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   12118:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12119:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12120:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  12121:                
                   12122:                
1.127     brouard  12123:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12124:                
1.201     brouard  12125:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   12126:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12127:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12128:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12129:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12130:     }
1.208     brouard  12131:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   12132:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  12133: 
                   12134:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  12135:                
1.235     brouard  12136:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12137:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12138:     
                   12139:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12140:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12141:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12142:        continue;
1.219     brouard  12143:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  12144:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12145:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12146:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12147:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12148:       }
                   12149:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12150:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12151:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  12152:       }
                   12153:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  12154:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  12155:       
                   12156:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12157:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12158:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  12159:       
1.219     brouard  12160:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  12161:     }
                   12162:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  12163:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12164:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  12165:                
1.227     brouard  12166:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12167:                
                   12168:                
1.201     brouard  12169:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   12170:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  12171:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12172:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12173:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12174:     }
1.208     brouard  12175:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   12176:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  12177:                
1.126     brouard  12178: 
1.201     brouard  12179:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   12180:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12181:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12182:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   12183:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12184:     }
1.227     brouard  12185:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   12186:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  12187: 
1.201     brouard  12188:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   12189:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12190:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12191:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   12192:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12193:     }
1.227     brouard  12194:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   12195:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  12196: 
1.201     brouard  12197:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   12198:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12199:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12200:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12201:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12202:     }
1.227     brouard  12203:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   12204:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  12205: 
1.145     brouard  12206:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   12207:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   12208:           
1.235     brouard  12209:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12210:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12211:     
                   12212:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12213:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12214:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12215:        continue;
1.242     brouard  12216:       printf("\n#****** Result for:");
                   12217:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Result for:");
                   12218:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Result for:");
1.227     brouard  12219:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   12220:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12221:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12222:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12223:       }
1.235     brouard  12224:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12225:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12226:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12227:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12228:       }        
1.208     brouard  12229:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  12230:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   12231:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  12232:       
                   12233:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   12234:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12235:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12236:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12237:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  12238:       }
1.235     brouard  12239:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12240:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12241:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12242:       }        
1.208     brouard  12243:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   12244:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   12245:       
                   12246:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  12247:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  12248:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  12249:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12250:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12251:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12252:       }        
1.208     brouard  12253:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   12254:       
                   12255:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12256:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12257:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   12258:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   12259:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  12260:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   12261:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   12262:       
                   12263:       /*
                   12264:        */
                   12265:       /* goto endfree; */
                   12266:       
                   12267:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12268:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   12269:       
                   12270:       
                   12271:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  12272:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   12273:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   12274:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   12275:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  12276:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  12277:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   12278:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   12279:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   12280:        else
                   12281:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12282:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   12283:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   12284:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12285:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
                   12286:        epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
                   12287:        printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12288:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12289:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  12290:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  12291:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   12292:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   12293:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12294:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   12295:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   12296:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12297:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   12298:            }
                   12299:          }
1.219     brouard  12300:          
1.227     brouard  12301:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   12302:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   12303:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   12304:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12305:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   12306:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12307:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   12308:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   12309:            }
                   12310:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   12311:          }
                   12312:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  12313:          
1.227     brouard  12314:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   12315:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   12316:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12317:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   12318:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12319:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   12320:          }
                   12321:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12322:        }
1.208     brouard  12323:       } /* End vpopbased */
                   12324:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   12325:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   12326:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.235     brouard  12327:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12328:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  12329:       
1.145     brouard  12330:       /*}*/
1.235     brouard  12331:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  12332: 
                   12333:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12334:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   12335: 
1.126     brouard  12336:     /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/   
1.227     brouard  12337:     
1.201     brouard  12338:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   12339:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12340:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12341:       printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
                   12342:       exit(0);
                   12343:     }
1.208     brouard  12344:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   12345:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
1.227     brouard  12346:     
1.145     brouard  12347:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   12348:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
1.227     brouard  12349:     
1.235     brouard  12350:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   12351:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12352: 
                   12353:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12354:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  12355:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12356:        continue;
1.227     brouard  12357:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   12358:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   12359:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   12360:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   12361:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12362:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12363:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12364:       }
1.235     brouard  12365:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12366:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12367:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12368:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12369:       }        
1.227     brouard  12370:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   12371:       printf("******\n");
                   12372:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   12373:       
                   12374:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12375:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12376:       varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, strstart, nres);
1.227     brouard  12377:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.145     brouard  12378:       /*}*/
1.126     brouard  12379:     }
1.227     brouard  12380:     
1.126     brouard  12381:     fclose(ficresvpl);
1.208     brouard  12382:     printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12383:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.268   ! brouard  12384: 
1.227     brouard  12385:     
                   12386:     free_vector(weight,1,n);
                   12387:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
                   12388:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
                   12389:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); 
                   12390:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   12391:     free_ivector(cod,1,n);
                   12392:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12393:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   12394:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   12395:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   12396:     fclose(ficrest);
                   12397:     fclose(ficpar);
                   12398:     
                   12399:     
1.126     brouard  12400:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  12401:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
                   12402:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
1.218     brouard  12403:     free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  12404:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   12405:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  12406:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  12407:   /* endfree:*/
                   12408:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12409:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12410:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.268   ! brouard  12411:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);
        !          12412:   if(nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);
        !          12413:   if(nqv>=1)free_matrix(coqvar,1,nqv,1,n);
1.227     brouard  12414:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
                   12415:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12416:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12417:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   12418:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   12419:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   12420:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   12421:   
                   12422:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12423:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12424:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12425:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  12426:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12427:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12428:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12429:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  12430:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12431:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12432:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12433:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12434:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12435:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  12436:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12437:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12438:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12439:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12440:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12441:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12442:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12443:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12444:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12445:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12446:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12447:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  12448:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12449:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12450:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12451:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12452:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12453:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   12454:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12455:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  12456:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12457:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12458:   
                   12459:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   12460:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  12461:   fflush(fichtm);
                   12462:   fflush(ficgp);
                   12463:   
1.227     brouard  12464:   
1.126     brouard  12465:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  12466:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   12467:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  12468:   }else{
                   12469:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   12470:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   12471:   }
                   12472:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   12473:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  12474:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   12475:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   12476:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   12477:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   12478:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  12479:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   12480:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  12481:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  12482:   
1.157     brouard  12483:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   12484:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   12485:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  12486:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   12487: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   12488:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12489:   fclose(fichtm);
                   12490:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12491:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   12492:   fclose(ficgp);
                   12493:   fclose(ficlog);
                   12494:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  12495:   
                   12496:   
                   12497:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  12498: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  12499:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12500:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   12501:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12502: #else
1.227     brouard  12503:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12504:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   12505:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12506: #endif 
1.126     brouard  12507:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   12508:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   12509:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  12510: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  12511:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   12512: #endif
                   12513:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12514:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12515:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  12516:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12517:     }else
                   12518:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  12519: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  12520:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   12521:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12522:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12523:     }else
                   12524:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12525: #endif
                   12526:   }else
                   12527:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12528:   
                   12529:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  12530:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.227     brouard  12531:   
1.126     brouard  12532:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.158     brouard  12533:     printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  12534:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  12535:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.150     brouard  12536:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0)
1.153     brouard  12537:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.126     brouard  12538:   }
1.158     brouard  12539:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  12540:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   12541:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  12542:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  12543:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12544: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   12545:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  12546: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  12547:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  12548: #elif __linux
                   12549:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12550: #else
1.152     brouard  12551:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12552: #endif
                   12553:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   12554:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  12555:     }
                   12556:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   12557:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   12558:   }
1.227     brouard  12559: end:
1.126     brouard  12560:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  12561:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12562:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12563:   }
                   12564: }

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