Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.278

1.278   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.277 2017/07/17 08:53:49 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.278   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.277  2017/07/17 08:53:49  brouard
        !             5:   Summary: BOM files can be read now
        !             6: 
1.277     brouard     7:   Revision 1.276  2017/06/30 15:48:31  brouard
                      8:   Summary: Graphs improvements
                      9: 
1.276     brouard    10:   Revision 1.275  2017/06/30 13:39:33  brouard
                     11:   Summary: Saito's color
                     12: 
1.275     brouard    13:   Revision 1.274  2017/06/29 09:47:08  brouard
                     14:   Summary: Version 0.99r14
                     15: 
1.274     brouard    16:   Revision 1.273  2017/06/27 11:06:02  brouard
                     17:   Summary: More documentation on projections
                     18: 
1.273     brouard    19:   Revision 1.272  2017/06/27 10:22:40  brouard
                     20:   Summary: Color of backprojection changed from 6 to 5(yellow)
                     21: 
1.272     brouard    22:   Revision 1.271  2017/06/27 10:17:50  brouard
                     23:   Summary: Some bug with rint
                     24: 
1.271     brouard    25:   Revision 1.270  2017/05/24 05:45:29  brouard
                     26:   *** empty log message ***
                     27: 
1.270     brouard    28:   Revision 1.269  2017/05/23 08:39:25  brouard
                     29:   Summary: Code into subroutine, cleanings
                     30: 
1.269     brouard    31:   Revision 1.268  2017/05/18 20:09:32  brouard
                     32:   Summary: backprojection and confidence intervals of backprevalence
                     33: 
1.268     brouard    34:   Revision 1.267  2017/05/13 10:25:05  brouard
                     35:   Summary: temporary save for backprojection
                     36: 
1.267     brouard    37:   Revision 1.266  2017/05/13 07:26:12  brouard
                     38:   Summary: Version 0.99r13 (improvements and bugs fixed)
                     39: 
1.266     brouard    40:   Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
                     41:   Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
                     42: 
1.265     brouard    43:   Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
                     44:   Summary: Labels in graphs
                     45: 
1.264     brouard    46:   Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
                     47:   Summary: to save
                     48: 
1.263     brouard    49:   Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
                     50:   *** empty log message ***
                     51: 
1.262     brouard    52:   Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
                     53:   Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
                     54: 
1.261     brouard    55:   Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
                     56:   Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
                     57: 
1.260     brouard    58:   Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
                     59:   Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
                     60: 
1.259     brouard    61:   Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
                     62:   Summary: Version 0.99r12
                     63: 
                     64:   Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
                     65: 
1.258     brouard    66:   Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
                     67:   Summary: Temp
                     68: 
1.257     brouard    69:   Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
                     70:   Summary: Temporary
                     71: 
1.256     brouard    72:   Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
                     73:   Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
                     74: 
1.255     brouard    75:   Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
                     76:   Summary: Fixing data parameter line
                     77: 
1.254     brouard    78:   Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
                     79:   Summary: 0.99 in progress
                     80: 
1.253     brouard    81:   Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
                     82:   *** empty log message ***
                     83: 
1.252     brouard    84:   Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
                     85:   Summary: not working
                     86: 
1.251     brouard    87:   Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
                     88:   Summary: continue
                     89: 
1.250     brouard    90:   Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
                     91:   Summary: Starting values from frequencies
                     92: 
1.249     brouard    93:   Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
                     94:   *** empty log message ***
                     95: 
1.248     brouard    96:   Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
                     97:   *** empty log message ***
                     98: 
1.247     brouard    99:   Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
                    100:   *** empty log message ***
                    101: 
1.246     brouard   102:   Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
                    103:   *** empty log message ***
                    104: 
1.245     brouard   105:   Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
                    106:   *** empty log message ***
                    107: 
1.244     brouard   108:   Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
                    109:   *** empty log message ***
                    110: 
1.243     brouard   111:   Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
                    112:   Summary: Fixing a lots
                    113: 
1.242     brouard   114:   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
                    115:   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
                    116: 
1.241     brouard   117:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
                    118:   Summary: Better
                    119: 
1.240     brouard   120:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                    121:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                    122: 
                    123:   Author:
                    124: 
1.239     brouard   125:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                    126:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                    127: 
1.238     brouard   128:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                    129:   Summary: to valgrind
                    130: 
1.237     brouard   131:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                    132:   *** empty log message ***
                    133: 
1.236     brouard   134:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                    135:   *** empty log message ***
                    136: 
1.235     brouard   137:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                    138:   *** empty log message ***
                    139: 
1.234     brouard   140:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                    141:   Summary: not working
                    142: 
1.233     brouard   143:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                    144:   Summary: not working
                    145: 
1.232     brouard   146:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                    147:   Summary: not working
                    148: 
1.231     brouard   149:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                    150:   Summary: Not working
                    151: 
1.230     brouard   152:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                    153:   Summary: Completing for func too
                    154: 
1.229     brouard   155:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                    156:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                    157: 
1.227     brouard   158:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                    159:   Summary: temp
                    160: 
1.226     brouard   161:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                    162:   Summary: saving but not running
                    163: 
1.225     brouard   164:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                    165:   Summary: Fixes
                    166: 
1.224     brouard   167:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                    168:   Summary: temporary
                    169: 
1.223     brouard   170:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                    171:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                    172: 
1.222     brouard   173:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                    174:   Summary: minor bug
                    175: 
1.220     brouard   176:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                    177:   *** empty log message ***
                    178: 
1.219     brouard   179:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                    180:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                    181: 
1.218     brouard   182:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                    183:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                    184: 
1.217     brouard   185:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                    186:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                    187: 
                    188:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                    189:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                    190:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                    191:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                    192: 
1.216     brouard   193:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                    194:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                    195: 
1.215     brouard   196:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                    197:   Summary: temporary not working
                    198: 
1.214     brouard   199:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                    200:   Summary: 0.98r4
                    201: 
1.213     brouard   202:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                    203:   Summary: minor typo
                    204: 
1.212     brouard   205:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                    206:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                    207: 
                    208:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    209: 
1.211     brouard   210:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
1.252     brouard   211:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
1.210     brouard   212:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    213:   Author: N Brouard
                    214: 
                    215:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    216:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    217:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    218:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    219:   computation are long.
                    220: 
1.209     brouard   221:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    222:   Summary: temporary
                    223: 
1.208     brouard   224:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    225:   *** empty log message ***
                    226: 
1.207     brouard   227:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    228:   *** empty log message ***
                    229: 
1.206     brouard   230:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    231:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    232: 
1.205     brouard   233:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    234:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    235: 
1.204     brouard   236:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    237:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    238: 
                    239:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    240:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    241:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    242: 
1.203     brouard   243:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    244:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    245: 
1.202     brouard   246:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    247:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    248: 
                    249:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    250:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    251: 
1.201     brouard   252:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    253:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    254: 
                    255:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    256: 
1.200     brouard   257:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    258:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    259: 
1.199     brouard   260:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    261:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    262: 
1.198     brouard   263:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    264:   *** empty log message ***
                    265: 
1.197     brouard   266:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    267:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    268: 
1.196     brouard   269:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    270:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    271: 
                    272:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    273:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    274:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    275:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    276: 
1.195     brouard   277:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    278:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    279: 
1.194     brouard   280:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    281:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    282: 
1.193     brouard   283:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    284:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    285: 
1.192     brouard   286:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    287:   Summary: Some fixes
                    288: 
1.191     brouard   289:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    290:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    291: 
                    292:   Fix 1+age+.
                    293: 
1.190     brouard   294:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    295:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    296: 
1.189     brouard   297:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    298:   *** empty log message ***
                    299: 
1.188     brouard   300:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    301:   *** empty log message ***
                    302: 
1.187     brouard   303:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    304:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    305: 
                    306:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    307:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    308:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    309: 
1.186     brouard   310:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    311:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    312: 
1.185     brouard   313:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    314:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    315: 
1.184     brouard   316:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    317:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    318: 
                    319:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    320:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    321:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    322:   wrong results.
                    323: 
1.183     brouard   324:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    325:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    326:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    327: 
1.182     brouard   328:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    329:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    330: 
                    331:   Author:
                    332: 
1.181     brouard   333:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    334:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    335: 
1.180     brouard   336:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    337:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    338: 
1.179     brouard   339:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    340:   *** empty log message ***
                    341: 
1.178     brouard   342:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    343:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    344: 
1.177     brouard   345:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    346:   *** empty log message ***
                    347: 
1.176     brouard   348:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    349:   *** empty log message ***
                    350: 
1.175     brouard   351:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    352:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    353: 
1.174     brouard   354:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    355:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    356: 
1.173     brouard   357:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    358:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    359: 
1.172     brouard   360:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    361:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    362: 
                    363:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    364: 
1.171     brouard   365:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    366:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    367: 
                    368:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    369: 
1.170     brouard   370:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    371:   Summary: 0.98p
                    372: 
                    373:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    374: 
1.169     brouard   375:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   376:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   377: 
1.168     brouard   378:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    379:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    380: 
                    381:   Testing on Linux 64
                    382: 
1.167     brouard   383:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    384:   *** empty log message ***
                    385: 
1.166     brouard   386:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    387:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    388: 
                    389:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    390: 
1.165     brouard   391:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    392:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    393: 
                    394:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    395: 
1.164     brouard   396:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    397:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    398: 
1.163     brouard   399:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    400:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    401: 
1.162     brouard   402:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    403:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    404: 
                    405:   Author:
                    406: 
                    407:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    408:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    409: 
1.161     brouard   410:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    411:   *** empty log message ***
                    412: 
1.160     brouard   413:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    414:   Summary: WIN32
                    415:   Author: Brouard
                    416: 
1.159     brouard   417:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    418:   *** empty log message ***
                    419: 
1.158     brouard   420:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    421:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    422:   Author: Brouard
                    423: 
                    424:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    425:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    426:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    427:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    428:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    429: 
1.157     brouard   430:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    431:   *** empty log message ***
                    432: 
1.156     brouard   433:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    434:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    435:   Author: Brouard
                    436: 
1.155     brouard   437:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    438:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    439: 
1.154     brouard   440:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    441:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    442:   Author: Brouard
                    443: 
1.153     brouard   444:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    445:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    446: 
1.152     brouard   447:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    448:   *** empty log message ***
                    449: 
1.151     brouard   450:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    451:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    452:   Author: brouard
                    453: 
1.150     brouard   454:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    455:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    456:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    457: 
1.149     brouard   458:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    459:   Summary: Nothing new
                    460:   Author: Brouard
                    461: 
                    462:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    463: 
1.148     brouard   464:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    465:   *** empty log message ***
                    466: 
1.147     brouard   467:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    468:   Summary: Merge
                    469:   Author: Brouard
                    470: 
                    471:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    472: 
1.146     brouard   473:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    474:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    475:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    476: 
                    477:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    478:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    479:   improve the code.
                    480:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    481:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    482:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    483:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    484:   the source code.
                    485: 
1.144     brouard   486:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    487:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    488: 
                    489:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    490:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    491: 
1.143     brouard   492:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    493:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    494: 
                    495:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    496: 
1.142     brouard   497:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    498:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    499: 
1.141     brouard   500:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    501:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    502: 
1.140     brouard   503:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    504:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    505:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    506: 
1.139     brouard   507:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    508:   *** empty log message ***
                    509: 
1.138     brouard   510:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    511:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    512:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    513: 
1.137     brouard   514:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    515:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    516:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    517:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    518:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    519: 
1.136     brouard   520:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    521:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    522: 
1.135     brouard   523:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    524:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    525: 
1.134     brouard   526:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    527:   just nforces
                    528: 
1.133     brouard   529:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    530:   Many tings
                    531: 
1.132     brouard   532:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    533:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    534: 
1.131     brouard   535:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    536:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    537:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    538:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    539: 
1.130     brouard   540:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    541:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    542: 
1.129     lievre    543:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    544:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    545: 
1.128     brouard   546:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    547:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    548:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    549:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    550:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    551:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    552:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    553:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    554:   computation.
                    555:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    556:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    557: 
1.127     brouard   558:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    559:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    560:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    561:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    562:   Version 0.98h
                    563: 
1.126     brouard   564:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    565:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    566:   Forecasting file added.
                    567: 
                    568:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    569:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    570:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    571: 
                    572:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    573:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    574:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    575: 
                    576:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    577:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    578:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    579:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    580:   1.
                    581:   Version 0.98g
                    582: 
                    583:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    584:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    585:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    586:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    587:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    588:   1.
                    589:   Version 0.98g
                    590: 
                    591:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    592:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    593: 
                    594:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    595:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    596:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    597: 
                    598:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    599:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    600:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    601:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    602: 
                    603:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    604:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    605:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    606: 
                    607:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    608:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    609:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    610:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    611:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    612:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    613: 
                    614:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    615:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    616:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    617:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    618:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    619:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    620: 
                    621:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    622:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    623:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    624: 
                    625:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    626:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    627: 
                    628:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    629:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    630:   filename with strsep.
                    631: 
                    632:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    633:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    634:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    635:   allocation too.
                    636: 
                    637:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    638:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    639: 
                    640:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    641:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    642:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    643:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    644: 
                    645:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    646:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    647: 
                    648:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    649:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    650: 
                    651:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    652:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    653:   To be fixed
                    654: 
                    655:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    656:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    657: 
                    658:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    659:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    660: 
                    661:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    662:   *** empty log message ***
                    663: 
                    664:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    665:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    666:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    667:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    668:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    669:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    670:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    671:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    672: 
                    673:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    674:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    675: 
                    676:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    677:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    678: 
                    679:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    680:   Fix on curr_time
                    681: 
                    682:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    683:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    684: 
                    685:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    686:   *** empty log message ***
                    687: 
                    688:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    689:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    690:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    691:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    692:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    693:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    694:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    695:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    696: 
                    697:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    698: 
1.133     brouard   699:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   700:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    701: 
                    702:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    703:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    704: 
                    705:   Current limitations:
                    706:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    707:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    708:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    709: 
                    710:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    711:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    712:   suppressed.
                    713: 
                    714:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    715:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    716:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    717: 
                    718:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    719:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    720:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    721:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    722: 
                    723:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    724:   Just cleaning
                    725: 
                    726:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    727:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    728:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    729:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    730: 
                    731:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    732:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    733:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    734: 
                    735:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    736:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    737:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    738:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    739:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    740:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    741: 
                    742:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    743:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    744:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    745:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    746: 
                    747:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    748:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    749:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    750:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    751: 
                    752:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    753:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    754: 
                    755:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    756:   Version 0.96
                    757: 
                    758:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    759:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    760:   routine fileappend.
                    761: 
                    762:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    763:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    764:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    765:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    766:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    767:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    768:   interview.
                    769:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    770:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    771:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    772:   truncation)
                    773:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    774: 
                    775:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    776:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    777:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    778:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    779:   parcimony.
                    780:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    781: 
                    782:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    783:   *** empty log message ***
                    784: 
                    785:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    786:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    787: 
                    788: */
                    789: /*
                    790:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    791: 
                    792:   Short summary of the programme:
                    793:   
1.227     brouard   794:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    795:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    796:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    797: 
                    798:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    799:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    800:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    801: 
                    802:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    803:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    804:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    805:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    806:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    807:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    808:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    809:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    810:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    811:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    812:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    813:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    814:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   815:   convergence.
                    816: 
                    817:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    818:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    819:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    820:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    821:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    822: 
                    823:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    824:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    825:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    826:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    827:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    828:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    829:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    830:   hPijx.
                    831: 
                    832:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   833:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    834: 
                    835: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   836: 
                    837:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    838:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    839:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    840:    mobilavproj)
                    841: 
                    842:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    843:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    844:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    845: 
                    846:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    847:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    848: 
                    849:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard   850:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                    851:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                    852:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard   853: 
1.267     brouard   854:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);
1.218     brouard   855:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                    856:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                    857:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard   858:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                    859: 
                    860:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                    861:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                    862:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                    863:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                    864:      oldm);
1.226     brouard   865: 
                    866: Important routines
                    867: 
                    868: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                    869:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                    870:   o varying variables by:
                    871:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                    872:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                    873:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                    874:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                    875: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                    876:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                    877: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                    878:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                    879:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard   880: 
1.226     brouard   881: 
                    882:   
1.133     brouard   883:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                    884:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard   885:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                    886:   from the European Union.
                    887:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                    888:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                    889:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                    890: 
                    891:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                    892:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                    893:   
                    894:   **********************************************************************/
                    895: /*
                    896:   main
                    897:   read parameterfile
                    898:   read datafile
                    899:   concatwav
                    900:   freqsummary
                    901:   if (mle >= 1)
                    902:     mlikeli
                    903:   print results files
                    904:   if mle==1 
                    905:      computes hessian
                    906:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                    907:       begin-prev-date,...
                    908:   open gnuplot file
                    909:   open html file
1.145     brouard   910:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                    911:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                    912:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                    913:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                    914: 
                    915:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                    916:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                    917:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                    918:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                    919: 
                    920:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                    921:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                    922:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                    923:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                    924:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                    925: 
1.126     brouard   926:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                    927:   health expectancies
                    928:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                    929:   prevalence()
                    930:    movingaverage()
                    931:   varevsij() 
                    932:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                    933:   total life expectancies
                    934:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                    935:  end
                    936: */
                    937: 
1.187     brouard   938: /* #define DEBUG */
                    939: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard   940: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                    941: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                    942: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard   943: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard   944: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard   945: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard   946: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                    947: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard   948: 
                    949: #include <math.h>
                    950: #include <stdio.h>
                    951: #include <stdlib.h>
                    952: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard   953: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard   954: 
                    955: #ifdef _WIN32
                    956: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard   957: #include <windows.h>
                    958: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard   959: #else
1.126     brouard   960: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard   961: #endif
1.126     brouard   962: 
                    963: #include <limits.h>
                    964: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard   965: 
                    966: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                    967: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                    968: #endif
                    969: 
1.126     brouard   970: #include <sys/stat.h>
                    971: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard   972: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard   973: 
1.157     brouard   974: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                    975: /* #include <time.h> */
                    976: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                    977: /* #else */
                    978: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                    979: /* #endif */
                    980: 
1.126     brouard   981: #include <time.h>
                    982: 
1.136     brouard   983: #ifdef GSL
                    984: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                    985: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                    986: #endif
                    987: 
1.167     brouard   988: 
1.162     brouard   989: #ifdef NLOPT
                    990: #include <nlopt.h>
                    991: typedef struct {
                    992:   double (* function)(double [] );
                    993: } myfunc_data ;
                    994: #endif
                    995: 
1.126     brouard   996: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                    997: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                    998: 
1.251     brouard   999: #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard  1000: 
                   1001: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                   1002: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                   1003: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                   1004: 
                   1005: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                   1006: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                   1007: 
1.144     brouard  1008: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                   1009: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard  1010: 
                   1011: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard  1012: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                   1013: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
                   1014: #define NCOVMAX 20 /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard  1015: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard  1016: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                   1017: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.126     brouard  1018: #define MAXN 20000
1.144     brouard  1019: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard  1020: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
                   1021: #define AGESUP 150
1.268     brouard  1022: #define AGEINF 0
1.218     brouard  1023: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard  1024: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard  1025: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard  1026: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard  1027: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1028: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1029: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                   1030: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1031: #else
1.126     brouard  1032: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1033: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                   1034: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1035: #endif
                   1036: 
1.278   ! brouard  1037: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.277 2017/07/17 08:53:49 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard  1038: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard  1039: #include "version.h"
                   1040: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.224     brouard  1041: char copyright[]="February 2016,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";
1.278   ! brouard  1042: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.277 $ $Date: 2017/07/17 08:53:49 $"; 
1.126     brouard  1043: char strstart[80];
                   1044: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard  1045: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard  1046: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard  1047: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                   1048: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                   1049: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard  1050: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                   1051: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard  1052: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                   1053: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                   1054: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard  1055: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                   1056: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard  1057: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard  1058: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                   1059: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard  1060: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard  1061: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard  1062: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                   1063: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard  1064: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.218     brouard  1065: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.126     brouard  1066: int npar=NPARMAX;
                   1067: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                   1068: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard  1069: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard  1070: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard  1071: int popbased=0;
                   1072: 
                   1073: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard  1074: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                   1075: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                   1076: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                   1077: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard  1078:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard  1079: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard  1080: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                   1081: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                   1082: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                   1083:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard  1084: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard  1085: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                   1086: 
1.130     brouard  1087: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard  1088: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard  1089: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                   1090: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard  1091: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                   1092: 
1.136     brouard  1093: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard  1094: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard  1095: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard  1096: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard  1097: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard  1098: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard  1099: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                   1100: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1101: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                   1102: FILE *ficresilk;
                   1103: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                   1104: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                   1105: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                   1106: FILE *ficreseij;
                   1107: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1108: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                   1109: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1110: FILE *ficrescveij;
                   1111: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1112: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1113: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.269     brouard  1114: 
1.126     brouard  1115: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1116: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1117: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1118: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1119: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1120: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1121: int  outcmd=0;
                   1122: 
1.217     brouard  1123: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1124: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1125: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1126: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1127: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1128: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1129: 
                   1130: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1131: 
1.157     brouard  1132: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1133: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1134: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1135: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1136: 
                   1137: extern time_t time();
                   1138: 
                   1139: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1140: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1141: struct tm tm;
                   1142: 
1.126     brouard  1143: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1144: 
                   1145: char *endptr;
                   1146: long lval;
                   1147: double dval;
                   1148: 
                   1149: #define NR_END 1
                   1150: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1151: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1152: 
                   1153: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1154: #define ITMAX 200
                   1155: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1156: 
                   1157: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1158: 
                   1159: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1160: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1161: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1162: 
                   1163: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1164: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1165: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1166: 
                   1167: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1168: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1169: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1170:   
                   1171: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1172: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1173: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1174: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1175: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1176: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1177: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1178: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1179: static double sqrarg;
                   1180: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1181: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1182: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1183: 
                   1184: int imx; 
                   1185: int stepm=1;
                   1186: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1187: 
                   1188: int estepm;
                   1189: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1190: 
                   1191: int m,nb;
                   1192: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1193: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1194: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1195:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1196:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1197: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1198:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1199:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1200: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1201: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1202: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1203: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1204: double dateintmean=0;
                   1205: 
                   1206: double *weight;
                   1207: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1208: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1209: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1210:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1211:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.268     brouard  1212: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate nqv */
                   1213: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate ntv */
1.225     brouard  1214: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1215: double  idx; 
                   1216: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.234     brouard  1217: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1218: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1219: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1220: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1221: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1222: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1223: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1224: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1225: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1226: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1227: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1228: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1229: /* */
                   1230: /* Type                    */
                   1231: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1232: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1233: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1234: /*                         */
                   1235: int *TvarsD;
                   1236: int *TvarsDind;
                   1237: int *TvarsQ;
                   1238: int *TvarsQind;
                   1239: 
1.235     brouard  1240: #define MAXRESULTLINES 10
                   1241: int nresult=0;
1.258     brouard  1242: int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
1.235     brouard  1243: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];
1.237     brouard  1244: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1245: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1246: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1247: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.237     brouard  1248: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1249: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1250: 
1.234     brouard  1251: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1252: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1253: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1254: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1255: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1256: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1257: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1258: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1259: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1260: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1261: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1262: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1263: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1264: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1265: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1266: 
1.230     brouard  1267: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1268: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1269: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1270: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1271: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1272: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1273: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1274: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1275: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1276: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1277: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1278: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1279: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1280: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1281: int **Tvard;
                   1282: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1283: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1284: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1285:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1286:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1287: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1288: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1289: 
1.231     brouard  1290: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1291: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1292: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1293: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1294: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1295: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1296: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1297: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1298: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1299: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1300: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1301: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1302: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1303: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1304: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1305: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1306: 
                   1307: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1308: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1309: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1310: 
                   1311: struct kmodel{
                   1312:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1313:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1314: };
                   1315: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1316: 
1.143     brouard  1317: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1318: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1319: 
                   1320: /**************** split *************************/
                   1321: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1322: {
                   1323:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1324:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1325:   */ 
                   1326:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1327:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1328: 
                   1329:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1330:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1331:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1332:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1333:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1334:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1335:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1336:     /* get current working directory */
                   1337:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1338: #ifdef WIN32
                   1339:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1340: #else
                   1341:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1342: #endif
1.126     brouard  1343:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1344:     }
                   1345:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1346:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1347:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1348:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1349:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1350:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1351:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1352:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1353:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1354:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1355:   }
                   1356:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1357:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1358:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1359:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1360:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1361:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1362:   }
                   1363:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1364:   if (ss >0){
                   1365:     ss++;
                   1366:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1367:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1368:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1369:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1370:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1371:   }
                   1372: 
                   1373:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1374: }
                   1375: 
                   1376: 
                   1377: /******************************************/
                   1378: 
                   1379: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1380: {
                   1381:   int i;
                   1382:   int lg=0;
                   1383:   i=0;
                   1384:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1385:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1386:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1387:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1388:   }
                   1389: }
                   1390: 
1.132     brouard  1391: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1392: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1393:   char *s;
                   1394:   s=out;
                   1395:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1396:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1397:       in++;
                   1398:     }
                   1399:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1400:   }
                   1401:   *out='\0';
                   1402:   return s;
                   1403: }
                   1404: 
1.187     brouard  1405: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1406: /* { */
                   1407: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1408: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1409: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1410: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1411: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1412: /*   } */
                   1413: 
                   1414: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1415: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1416: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1417: /*   } */
                   1418: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1419: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1420: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1421: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1422: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1423: /*   } */
                   1424: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1425: /*   out=s; */
                   1426: /*   return out; */
                   1427: /* } */
                   1428: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1429: {
                   1430:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1431:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1432: 
                   1433:   char *strloc;
                   1434: 
                   1435:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1436:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1437:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1438:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1439:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1440:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1441:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1442:   }
                   1443:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1444:   return out;
                   1445: }
                   1446: 
                   1447: 
1.145     brouard  1448: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1449: {
1.187     brouard  1450:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1451:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.187     brouard  1452:      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1453:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1454:   */
1.160     brouard  1455:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1456:   t=in;s=in;
                   1457:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1458:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1459:   }
                   1460:   if( *in == occ){
                   1461:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1462:     s=++in;
                   1463:   }
                   1464:  
                   1465:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1466:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1467:     in=s;
                   1468:   }
                   1469:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1470:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1471:   }
                   1472: 
                   1473:   *blocc='\0';
                   1474:   return t;
                   1475: }
1.137     brouard  1476: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1477: {
1.187     brouard  1478:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1479:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1480:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1481:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1482:   */
                   1483:   char *s, *t;
                   1484:   t=in;s=in;
                   1485:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1486:     while( *in == occ){
                   1487:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1488:       s=in;
                   1489:     }
                   1490:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1491:   }
                   1492:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1493:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1494:   else
                   1495:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1496:   in=s;
                   1497:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1498:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1499:   }
                   1500: 
                   1501:   *alocc='\0';
                   1502:   return s;
                   1503: }
                   1504: 
1.126     brouard  1505: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1506: {
                   1507:   int i,j=0;
                   1508:   int lg=20;
                   1509:   i=0;
                   1510:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1511:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1512:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1513:   }
                   1514:   return j;
                   1515: }
                   1516: 
1.137     brouard  1517: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1518: /* { */
                   1519: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1520: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1521: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1522: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1523: /*   i=0; */
                   1524: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1525: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1526: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1527: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1528: 
1.137     brouard  1529: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1530: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1531: /*   } */
                   1532: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1533: 
1.137     brouard  1534: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1535: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1536: /*   } */
                   1537: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1538: 
1.160     brouard  1539: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1540: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1541: {
                   1542:   char *p, *q;
                   1543:          
                   1544:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1545:     return 0;
                   1546:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1547:   {
                   1548:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1549:     *q = '\0';
                   1550:   }
                   1551:   else
                   1552:     *pp = 0;
                   1553:   return p;
                   1554: }
                   1555: #endif
                   1556: 
1.126     brouard  1557: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1558: 
                   1559: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1560: {
                   1561:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1562:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1563:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1564: }
                   1565: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1566: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1567: {
                   1568:   double *v;
                   1569:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1570:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1571:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1572: }
                   1573: 
                   1574: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1575: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1576: {
                   1577:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1578: }
                   1579: 
                   1580: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1581: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1582: {
                   1583:   int *v;
                   1584:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1585:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1586:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1587: }
                   1588: 
                   1589: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1590: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1591: {
                   1592:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1593: }
                   1594: 
                   1595: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1596: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1597: {
                   1598:   long *v;
                   1599:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1600:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1601:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1602: }
                   1603: 
                   1604: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1605: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1606: {
                   1607:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1608: }
                   1609: 
                   1610: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1611: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1612:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1613: { 
                   1614:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1615:   int **m; 
                   1616:   
                   1617:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1618:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1619:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1620:   m += NR_END; 
                   1621:   m -= nrl; 
                   1622:   
                   1623:   
                   1624:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1625:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1626:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1627:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1628:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1629:   
                   1630:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1631:   
                   1632:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1633:   return m; 
                   1634: } 
                   1635: 
                   1636: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1637: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1638:       int **m;
                   1639:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1640:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1641: { 
                   1642:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1643:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1644: } 
                   1645: 
                   1646: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1647: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1648: {
                   1649:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1650:   double **m;
                   1651: 
                   1652:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1653:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1654:   m += NR_END;
                   1655:   m -= nrl;
                   1656: 
                   1657:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1658:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1659:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1660:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1661: 
                   1662:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1663:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1664:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1665: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1666: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1667:    */
                   1668: }
                   1669: 
                   1670: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1671: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1672: {
                   1673:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1674:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1675: }
                   1676: 
                   1677: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1678: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1679: {
                   1680:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1681:   double ***m;
                   1682: 
                   1683:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1684:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1685:   m += NR_END;
                   1686:   m -= nrl;
                   1687: 
                   1688:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1689:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1690:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1691:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1692: 
                   1693:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1694: 
                   1695:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1696:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1697:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1698:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1699:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1700:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1701:   
                   1702:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1703:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1704:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1705:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1706:   }
                   1707:   return m; 
                   1708:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1709:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1710:   */
                   1711: }
                   1712: 
                   1713: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1714: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1715: {
                   1716:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1717:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1718:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1719: }
                   1720: 
                   1721: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1722: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1723: {
                   1724:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1725:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1726:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1727:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1728:   return tmpout;
                   1729: }
                   1730: 
                   1731: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1732: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1733: {
                   1734:   
                   1735:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1736:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1737:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1738:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1739:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1740:   return tmpout;
                   1741: }
                   1742: 
                   1743: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1744: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1745: {
                   1746:   
                   1747:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1748:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1749:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1750:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1751:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1752:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1753:   return tmpout;
                   1754: }
1.213     brouard  1755:  
                   1756: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1757: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1758: {
                   1759:   
                   1760:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1761:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1762:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1763:   return tmpout;
                   1764: }
1.126     brouard  1765: 
1.213     brouard  1766: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1767: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1768: {
                   1769:   
                   1770:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1771:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1772:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1773:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1774:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1775:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1776:   return tmpout;
                   1777: }
                   1778:  
1.162     brouard  1779: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1780: {
                   1781:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1782:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1783:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1784:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1785:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1786:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1787:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1788:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1789:   return ascdiff;
                   1790: }
                   1791: 
1.126     brouard  1792: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1793: extern int ncom; 
                   1794: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1795: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1796:  
                   1797: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1798: { 
                   1799:   int j; 
                   1800:   double f;
                   1801:   double *xt; 
                   1802:  
                   1803:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1804:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1805:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1806:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1807:   return f; 
                   1808: } 
                   1809: 
                   1810: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1811: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1812: {
                   1813:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1814:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1815:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1816:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1817:    * returned function value. 
                   1818:   */
1.126     brouard  1819:   int iter; 
                   1820:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1821:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1822:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1823:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1824:   double e=0.0; 
                   1825:  
                   1826:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1827:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1828:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1829:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1830:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1831:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   1832:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   1833:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   1834:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   1835:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  1836: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  1837:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1838:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1839:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   1840: #endif
                   1841:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   1842:       *xmin=x; 
                   1843:       return fx; 
                   1844:     } 
                   1845:     ftemp=fu;
                   1846:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   1847:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   1848:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   1849:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   1850:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   1851:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   1852:       q=fabs(q); 
                   1853:       etemp=e; 
                   1854:       e=d; 
                   1855:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  1856:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  1857:       else { 
1.224     brouard  1858:                                d=p/q; 
                   1859:                                u=x+d; 
                   1860:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   1861:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  1862:       } 
                   1863:     } else { 
                   1864:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   1865:     } 
                   1866:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   1867:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   1868:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   1869:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   1870:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  1871:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   1872:     } else { 
                   1873:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   1874:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  1875:                                v=w; 
                   1876:                                w=u; 
                   1877:                                fv=fw; 
                   1878:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1879:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  1880:                                v=u; 
                   1881:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1882:       } 
                   1883:     } 
1.126     brouard  1884:   } 
                   1885:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   1886:   *xmin=x; 
                   1887:   return fx; 
                   1888: } 
                   1889: 
                   1890: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   1891: 
                   1892: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   1893:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  1894: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   1895: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   1896: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   1897: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   1898:    */
1.126     brouard  1899:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   1900:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  1901: 
                   1902:   double scale=10.;
                   1903:   int iterscale=0;
                   1904: 
                   1905:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   1906:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   1907: 
                   1908: 
                   1909:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   1910:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   1911:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   1912:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   1913:   /* } */
                   1914: 
1.126     brouard  1915:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   1916:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  1917:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   1918:   } 
1.126     brouard  1919:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   1920:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  1921: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1922:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   1923:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  1924: #endif
1.224     brouard  1925:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  1926:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  1927:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  1928:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  1929:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   1930:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   1931:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  1932:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  1933: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1934:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   1935:       double A, fparabu; 
                   1936:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1937:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  1938:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   1939:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1940:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   1941:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   1942:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   1943:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  1944: #endif 
1.184     brouard  1945: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  1946: #else
1.191     brouard  1947: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   1948: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1949: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   1950: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   1951: /* #endif */
                   1952: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   1953: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   1954: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1955: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1956: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1957: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1958: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1959: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1960: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   1961: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1962: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   1963: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   1964: /* #endif */
                   1965: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1966: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1967: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1968: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1969: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1970: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1971: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  1972: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   1973:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   1974:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1975:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   1976:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   1977:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1978: #endif
1.191     brouard  1979:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   1980:       u = *cx;
                   1981:       *cx = dum;
                   1982:       dum = fu;
                   1983:       fu = *fc;
                   1984:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  1985: #endif
1.162     brouard  1986:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  1987: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1988:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   1989:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1990: #endif
1.126     brouard  1991:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   1992:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  1993: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1994:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1995:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1996: #endif
                   1997:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   1998:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   1999: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2000:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  2001: #endif
                   2002:       } 
1.162     brouard  2003:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  2004: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2005:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   2006:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2007: #endif
1.126     brouard  2008:       u=ulim; 
                   2009:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  2010:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   2011: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2012:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   2013:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  2014: #endif
1.126     brouard  2015:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   2016:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  2017: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2018:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2019:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2020: #endif
1.183     brouard  2021:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  2022:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  2023:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   2024: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2025:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   2026:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  2027: #endif
                   2028:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  2029: } 
                   2030: 
                   2031: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  2032: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   2033: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   2034: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   2035: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   2036: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  2037: int ncom; 
                   2038: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2039: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2040:  
1.224     brouard  2041: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  2042: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  2043: #else
                   2044: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   2045: #endif
1.126     brouard  2046: { 
                   2047:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   2048:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   2049:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   2050:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   2051:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   2052:   int j; 
                   2053:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   2054:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  2055: 
1.203     brouard  2056: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2057: #else
                   2058:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   2059: #endif
                   2060:   
1.126     brouard  2061:   ncom=n; 
                   2062:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   2063:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   2064:   nrfunc=func; 
                   2065:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2066:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2067:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  2068:   } 
1.187     brouard  2069: 
1.203     brouard  2070: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2071:   xx=1.;
                   2072: #else
                   2073:   axs=0.0;
                   2074:   xxs=1.;
                   2075:   do{
                   2076:     xx= xxs;
                   2077: #endif
1.187     brouard  2078:     ax=0.;
                   2079:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   2080:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   2081:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   2082:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   2083:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   2084:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   2085:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  2086: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2087: #else
                   2088:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  2089:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   2090:                        printf("|");
                   2091:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  2092: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  2093:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  2094: #endif
                   2095:     }
1.224     brouard  2096:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  2097: #endif
                   2098:   
1.191     brouard  2099: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2100:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  2101:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  2102: #endif
1.224     brouard  2103: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2104: #else
                   2105:        if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   2106:                xmin=xx;
                   2107:     *flat=1;
                   2108:        }else{
                   2109:     *flat=0;
                   2110: #endif
                   2111:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2112:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2113:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2114:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2115:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2116:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2117: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2118:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2119:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2120: #endif
                   2121: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2122: #else
                   2123:                        }
1.126     brouard  2124: #endif
1.191     brouard  2125: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2126:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2127:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2128: #endif
1.126     brouard  2129:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2130: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2131:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2132: #else
                   2133: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2134:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2135:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2136: #endif
                   2137:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2138: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2139:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2140:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2141: #endif
                   2142: #endif
1.187     brouard  2143:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2144:   } 
1.191     brouard  2145: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2146:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2147:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2148:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2149:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2150:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2151:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2152:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2153:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2154:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2155:     }
1.191     brouard  2156:   }
1.203     brouard  2157: #else
1.191     brouard  2158: #endif
1.126     brouard  2159:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2160:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2161: } 
                   2162: 
                   2163: 
                   2164: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2165: /*
                   2166: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
                   2167: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2168: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2169: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
                   2170: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2171: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2172:  */
1.224     brouard  2173: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2174: #else
                   2175:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2176:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2177: #endif
1.126     brouard  2178: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2179:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2180: { 
1.224     brouard  2181: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2182:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2183:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2184: #else 
1.241     brouard  2185:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
                   2186:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2187: #endif
1.239     brouard  2188:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2189:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2190:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2191:   double fp,fptt;
                   2192:   double *xits;
                   2193:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2194: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2195: #else
                   2196: 
                   2197:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2198:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2199: #endif
1.126     brouard  2200: 
                   2201:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2202:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2203:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2204:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2205:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2206:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2207:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2208:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2209:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2210:     ibig=0; 
                   2211:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2212:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2213:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2214:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2215:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2216:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2217:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2218: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2219:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2220:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2221:     }
1.239     brouard  2222:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2223:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2224:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2225:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241     brouard  2226:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   2227:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2228:     }
                   2229:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2230:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2231:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2232:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2233:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2234:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2235:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2236:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2237:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2238:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2239:       }
                   2240:     }
1.126     brouard  2241:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2242: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2243: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2244:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2245:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2246:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2247:        if (k != i) {
                   2248:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2249:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2250:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2251:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2252:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2253:            jk++; 
                   2254:          }
                   2255:          printf("\n");
                   2256:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2257:        }
                   2258:       }
                   2259:     }
1.241     brouard  2260:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2261:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2262:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2263:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2264:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2265:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241     brouard  2266:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2267:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2268:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2269:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241     brouard  2270:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2271:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2272:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2273:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2274:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2275:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2276:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2277:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2278:       }
                   2279:     }
1.187     brouard  2280:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2281:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2282:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2283: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2284:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2285:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2286: #endif
1.203     brouard  2287:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2288:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2289: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2290:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2291: #else
                   2292:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2293:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2294: #endif
                   2295:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2296:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2297:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2298:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2299:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2300:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2301:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2302:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2303:       } 
                   2304: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2305:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2306:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2307:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2308:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2309:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2310:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2311:       }
                   2312:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2313:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2314:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2315:       }
                   2316:       printf("\n");
                   2317:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2318: #endif
1.187     brouard  2319:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2320:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2321:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2322:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2323:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2324:                                if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2325:                                        printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2326:                                        fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2327:                                }
                   2328:                                /* printf("\n"); */
                   2329:                                /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2330:                        }
1.243     brouard  2331:     /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
                   2332:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2333:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2334:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2335:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2336:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2337:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2338:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2339:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2340:                        
1.188     brouard  2341:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2342:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2343:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2344:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2345: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2346:       int k[2],l;
                   2347:       k[0]=1;
                   2348:       k[1]=-1;
                   2349:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2350:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2351:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2352:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2353:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2354:       }
                   2355:       printf("\n");
                   2356:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2357:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2358:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2359:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2360:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2361:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2362:        }
                   2363:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2364:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2365:       }
                   2366: #endif
                   2367: 
1.224     brouard  2368: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2369: #else
                   2370:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2371: #endif
1.126     brouard  2372:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2373:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2374:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2375:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2376:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2377:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2378:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2379:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2380:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2381:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2382:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2383:     } 
1.181     brouard  2384:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2385: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2386:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2387: #else
                   2388: #endif
1.224     brouard  2389: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2390: #else
1.161     brouard  2391:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2392: #endif
1.162     brouard  2393:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2394:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2395:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2396:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2397:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2398:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2399:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2400:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2401:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2402:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2403:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2404:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2405:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2406:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2407:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2408: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2409:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2410: #else
                   2411:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2412:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2413: #endif
1.202     brouard  2414:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2415: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2416:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2417:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2418:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2419:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2420:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2421:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2422:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2423:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2424: #endif
1.183     brouard  2425: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2426:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2427: #else
1.182     brouard  2428:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2429:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2430:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2431:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2432:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2433:       } 
1.181     brouard  2434:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2435: #endif
1.191     brouard  2436: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2437:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2438:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2439:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2440:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2441:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2442:            printf("\n");
                   2443:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2444:          }
                   2445:        }
1.224     brouard  2446: #endif
                   2447: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2448:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2449: #else
1.234     brouard  2450:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2451:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2452: #endif
1.234     brouard  2453:        
1.191     brouard  2454: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2455:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2456:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2457:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2458:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2459:            printf("\n");
                   2460:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2461:          }
                   2462:        }
1.224     brouard  2463: #endif
1.234     brouard  2464:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2465:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2466:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2467:        }
1.224     brouard  2468: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2469: #else
1.234     brouard  2470:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2471:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2472:            flatd++;
                   2473:        }
                   2474:        if(flatd >0){
1.255     brouard  2475:          printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
                   2476:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
1.234     brouard  2477:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2478:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2479:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2480:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2481:            }
                   2482:          }
                   2483:          printf("\n");
                   2484:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2485:        }
1.191     brouard  2486: #endif
1.234     brouard  2487:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2488:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2489:        
1.126     brouard  2490: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2491:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2492:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2493:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2494:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2495:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2496:        }
                   2497:        printf("\n");
                   2498:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2499: #endif
1.192     brouard  2500:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2501: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2502: #else
1.234     brouard  2503:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2504: #endif
1.225     brouard  2505: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2506:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2507: #else
1.224     brouard  2508: #endif
1.234     brouard  2509:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2510: } 
1.234     brouard  2511:   
1.126     brouard  2512: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2513:   
1.235     brouard  2514:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2515:   {
1.235     brouard  2516:     /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2517:        (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2518:        by left multiplying the unit
1.234     brouard  2519:        matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
1.206     brouard  2520:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2521:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2522:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2523:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2524:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2525:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2526:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2527:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2528:   /*
                   2529:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2530:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2531:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2532:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2533:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2534:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2535:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2536:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2537:     
1.126     brouard  2538:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2539:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2540:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2541:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2542:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2543:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2544:   int ncvloop=0;
1.169     brouard  2545:   
1.209     brouard  2546:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2547:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2548:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2549: 
1.218     brouard  2550:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2551:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2552:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2553:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2554:     }
1.169     brouard  2555:   
                   2556:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2557:   
                   2558:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2559:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2560:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2561:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2562:     newm=savm;
                   2563:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2564:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2565:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2566:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2567:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2568:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2569:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2570:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2571:     }
                   2572:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2573:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2574:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2575:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2576:     }
1.237     brouard  2577:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2578:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2579:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2580:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2581:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2582:       }
1.235     brouard  2583:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2584:     }
1.237     brouard  2585:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2586:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2587:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2588:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2589:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2590:        }else{
                   2591:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2592:        }
                   2593:       }else{
                   2594:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2595:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2596:        }else{
                   2597:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2598:        }
                   2599:       }
1.234     brouard  2600:     }
1.138     brouard  2601:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2602:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2603:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2604:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2605:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2606:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2607:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2608:     
1.126     brouard  2609:     savm=oldm;
                   2610:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2611: 
                   2612:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2613:       max[j]=0.;
                   2614:       min[j]=1.;
                   2615:     }
                   2616:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2617:       sumnew=0;
                   2618:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2619:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2620:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2621:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2622:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2623:       }
                   2624:     }
                   2625: 
1.126     brouard  2626:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2627:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2628:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2629:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2630:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2631:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2632:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2633:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2634:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2635:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2636:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2637:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2638:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2639:       return prlim;
                   2640:     }
1.169     brouard  2641:   } /* age loop */
1.208     brouard  2642:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.209     brouard  2643:   printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.208     brouard  2644: Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
1.209     brouard  2645:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2646:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2647:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2648:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2649:   
1.169     brouard  2650:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2651: }
                   2652: 
1.217     brouard  2653: 
                   2654:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2655: 
1.218     brouard  2656:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2657:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
1.242     brouard  2658:   double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.217     brouard  2659: {
1.264     brouard  2660:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2661:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2662:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2663:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2664:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2665:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2666:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2667:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2668:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2669:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2670:   /*
                   2671:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2672:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2673:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2674:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2675:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2676:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2677:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2678:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2679: 
                   2680:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.247     brouard  2681:   int first=0;
1.217     brouard  2682:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2683:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2684:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2685:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2686:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2687:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2688: 
1.217     brouard  2689:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2690:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2691:   
                   2692:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2693:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2694:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2695: 
1.266     brouard  2696:   dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2697:   oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2698:   
                   2699:   /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2700:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2701:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2702:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2703:     }
                   2704:   
                   2705:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2706:   
                   2707:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2708:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2709:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2710:   for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2711:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2712:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2713:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2714:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2715:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2716:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2717:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.242     brouard  2718:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2719:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2720:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.264     brouard  2721:       /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.242     brouard  2722:     }
                   2723:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   2724:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   2725:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2726:     /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
                   2727:     /* } */
                   2728:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2729:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2730:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2731:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2732:     }
                   2733:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2734:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
                   2735:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
                   2736:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2737:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                   2738:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2739:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2740:       } else{
                   2741:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2742:       }
                   2743:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2744:     }
                   2745:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
                   2746:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2747:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2748:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2749:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2750:        }else{
                   2751:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2752:        }
                   2753:       }else{
                   2754:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2755:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2756:        }else{
                   2757:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2758:        }
                   2759:       }
1.217     brouard  2760:     }
                   2761:     
                   2762:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2763:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2764:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2765:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2766:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2767:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2768:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2769:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2770:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2771:                 */
                   2772:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2773:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2774:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  2775:     /* if((int)age == 86 || (int)age == 87){ */
1.266     brouard  2776:     /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
                   2777:     /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   2778:     /*         printf("%d newm= ",i); */
                   2779:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2780:     /*           printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
                   2781:     /*         } */
                   2782:     /*         printf("oldm * "); */
                   2783:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2784:     /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   2785:     /*         } */
1.268     brouard  2786:     /*         printf(" bmmij "); */
1.266     brouard  2787:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2788:     /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   2789:     /*         } */
                   2790:     /*         printf("\n"); */
                   2791:     /*   } */
                   2792:     /* } */
1.217     brouard  2793:     savm=oldm;
                   2794:     oldm=newm;
1.266     brouard  2795: 
1.217     brouard  2796:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2797:       max[j]=0.;
                   2798:       min[j]=1.;
                   2799:     }
                   2800:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2801:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2802:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2803:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2804:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2805:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2806:       }
                   2807:     }
1.218     brouard  2808:                
1.217     brouard  2809:     maxmax=0.;
                   2810:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   2811:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2812:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2813:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
1.268     brouard  2814:     } /* i loop */
1.217     brouard  2815:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.268     brouard  2816:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2817:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  2818:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2819:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2820:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2821:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2822:       return bprlim;
                   2823:     }
                   2824:   } /* age loop */
                   2825:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.247     brouard  2826:   if(first){
                   2827:     first=1;
                   2828:     printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
                   2829: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2830:   }
                   2831:   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.217     brouard  2832: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2833:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2834:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2835:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2836:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2837:   
                   2838:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   2839: }
                   2840: 
1.126     brouard  2841: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2842: 
                   2843: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   2844: {
1.138     brouard  2845:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
1.266     brouard  2846:      computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
1.138     brouard  2847:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2848:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2849:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2850:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2851:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2852:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2853:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2854:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
1.266     brouard  2855:      Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
1.138     brouard  2856:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
1.266     brouard  2857:      Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
1.138     brouard  2858:   */
                   2859:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  2860:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  2861:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  2862: 
1.223     brouard  2863:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2864:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2865:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2866:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2867:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2868:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2869:       }
                   2870:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2871:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2872:     }
                   2873:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2874:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2875:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2876:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2877:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2878:       }
                   2879:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2880:     }
                   2881:   }
1.218     brouard  2882:   
1.223     brouard  2883:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2884:     s1=0;
                   2885:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2886:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2887:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2888:     }
                   2889:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   2890:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2891:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2892:     }
                   2893:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   2894:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   2895:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   2896:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   2897:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2898:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   2899:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2900:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   2901:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  2902:   
1.223     brouard  2903:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2904:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2905:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   2906:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   2907:     }
                   2908:   }
1.218     brouard  2909:   
                   2910:   
1.223     brouard  2911:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   2912:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   2913:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   2914:   /*   } */
                   2915:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   2916:   /* } */
                   2917:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   2918:   /*
                   2919:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  2920:                goto end;*/
1.266     brouard  2921:   return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
1.126     brouard  2922: }
                   2923: 
1.218     brouard  2924: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2925: 
                   2926:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2927: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2928:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   2929: {
1.266     brouard  2930:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate combination ij. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
                   2931:    * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
1.222     brouard  2932:    */
1.218     brouard  2933:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  2934:   
                   2935:   double **out, **pmij();
                   2936:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  2937:   double agefin;
1.268     brouard  2938:   double k3=0.; /* constant of the w_x diagonal matrixe (in order for B to sum to 1 even for death state) */
1.222     brouard  2939:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   2940:   double **bbmij;
                   2941:   
1.218     brouard  2942:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  2943:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   2944:   dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2945:   
                   2946:   agefin=cov[2];
1.268     brouard  2947:   /* Bx = Diag(w_x) P_x Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
1.222     brouard  2948:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
1.266     brouard  2949:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
                   2950:   /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
1.268     brouard  2951: 
                   2952:   /* P_x */
1.266     brouard  2953:   pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm */
1.268     brouard  2954:   /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix in row */
                   2955: 
                   2956:   /* Diag(w_x) */
                   2957:   /* Problem with prevacurrent which can be zero */
                   2958:   sumnew=0.;
1.269     brouard  2959:   /*for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){*/
1.268     brouard  2960:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){ /* Only on live states */
1.269     brouard  2961:     /* printf(" agefin=%d, ii=%d, ij=%d, prev=%f\n",(int)agefin,ii, ij, prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]);  */
1.268     brouard  2962:     sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
                   2963:   }
                   2964:   if(sumnew >0.01){  /* At least some value in the prevalence */
                   2965:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   2966:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.269     brouard  2967:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]/sumnew : 0.0);
1.268     brouard  2968:     }
                   2969:   }else{
                   2970:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   2971:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   2972:       doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./nlstate : 0.0);
                   2973:     }
                   2974:     /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
                   2975:     /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
                   2976:     /* } */
                   2977:   }
                   2978:   k3=0.0;  /* We put the last diagonal to 0 */
                   2979:   for (ii=nlstate+1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   2980:       doldm[ii][ii]= k3;
                   2981:   }
                   2982:   /* End doldm, At the end doldm is diag[(w_i)] */
                   2983:   
                   2984:   /* left Product of this diag matrix by pmmij=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm) */
                   2985:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, doldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, pmmij); /* Bug Valgrind */
                   2986: 
                   2987:   /* Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
                   2988:   /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
1.222     brouard  2989:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.268     brouard  2990:     sumnew=0.;
1.222     brouard  2991:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
1.266     brouard  2992:       /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
1.268     brouard  2993:       sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*doldm[ii][ii]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
1.222     brouard  2994:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
1.268     brouard  2995:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.222     brouard  2996:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  2997:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  2998:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  2999:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3000:        /* }else */
1.268     brouard  3001:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
                   3002:     } /*End ii */
                   3003:   } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] for ALL states even if the sum is only for live states */
                   3004: 
                   3005:   ps=matprod2(ps, dnewm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dsavm); /* Bug Valgrind */
                   3006:   /* ps is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
1.222     brouard  3007:   /* end bmij */
1.266     brouard  3008:   return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
1.218     brouard  3009: }
1.217     brouard  3010: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3011: 
1.218     brouard  3012: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  3013: {
                   3014:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   3015:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   3016:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   3017:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   3018:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   3019:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   3020:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   3021:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   3022:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   3023:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   3024:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   3025:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   3026:   */
                   3027:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   3028:   /*double t34;*/
                   3029:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   3030: 
1.234     brouard  3031:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3032:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   3033:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3034:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   3035:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3036:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3037:       }
                   3038:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3039:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3040:     }
                   3041:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3042:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3043:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3044:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3045:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3046:       }
                   3047:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3048:     }
                   3049:   }
                   3050:   
                   3051:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3052:     s1=0;
                   3053:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3054:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3055:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3056:     }
                   3057:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3058:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3059:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3060:     }
                   3061:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3062:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3063:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3064:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3065:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3066:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3067:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3068:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3069:   } /* end i */
                   3070:   
                   3071:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3072:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3073:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3074:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3075:     }
                   3076:   }
                   3077:   /* Added for backcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
                   3078:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3079:     s1=0.;
                   3080:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3081:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   3082:     }
                   3083:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   3084:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   3085:     }
                   3086:   }
                   3087:   /* Transposition */
                   3088:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3089:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3090:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   3091:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   3092:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   3093:     }
                   3094:   }
                   3095:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3096:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3097:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3098:   /*   } */
                   3099:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3100:   /* } */
                   3101:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3102:   /*
                   3103:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   3104:     goto end;*/
                   3105:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  3106: }
                   3107: 
                   3108: 
1.126     brouard  3109: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   3110: 
1.145     brouard  3111: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  3112: {
                   3113:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   3114:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   3115:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   3116:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   3117:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  3118:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  3119:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  3120:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   3121:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   3122:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   3123:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   3124:     }
1.126     brouard  3125:   return out;
                   3126: }
                   3127: 
                   3128: 
                   3129: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   3130: 
1.235     brouard  3131: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  3132: {
1.218     brouard  3133:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  3134:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   3135:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   3136:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   3137:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   3138:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   3139:      for the memory).
                   3140:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   3141:      included manually here. 
                   3142: 
                   3143:      */
                   3144: 
                   3145:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  3146:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3147:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  3148:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3149:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3150: 
                   3151:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3152:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3153:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3154:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3155:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3156:     }
                   3157:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3158:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3159:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3160:       newm=savm;
                   3161:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3162:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  3163:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  3164:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3165:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  3166:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  3167:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   3168:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   3169:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3170:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3171:       }
                   3172:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3173:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3174:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3175:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3176:       }
                   3177:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   3178:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3179:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3180:        } else{
                   3181:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3182:        }
                   3183:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3184:       }
                   3185:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   3186:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   3187:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3188:       }
                   3189:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   3190:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3191:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   3192:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   3193:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   3194:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  3195:       
                   3196:       
1.126     brouard  3197:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3198:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3199:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3200:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3201:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3202:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3203:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3204:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3205:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3206:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3207:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3208:       /*         } */
                   3209:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3210:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3211:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3212:       /*         } */
                   3213:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3214:       /*       } */
                   3215:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3216:       savm=oldm;
                   3217:       oldm=newm;
                   3218:     }
                   3219:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3220:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.267     brouard  3221:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3222:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3223:       }
1.128     brouard  3224:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3225:   } /* end h */
1.267     brouard  3226:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3227:   return po;
                   3228: }
                   3229: 
1.217     brouard  3230: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3231: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.267     brouard  3232: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij, int nres )
1.217     brouard  3233: {
1.266     brouard  3234:   /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3235:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3236:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3237:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3238:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3239:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3240:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3241:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
1.266     brouard  3242:      included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
                   3243:      The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
1.222     brouard  3244:   */
1.217     brouard  3245: 
                   3246:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.266     brouard  3247:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   3248:   double **newm, ***newmm;
1.217     brouard  3249:   double agexact;
                   3250:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3251:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3252: 
1.266     brouard  3253:   newmm=po; /* To be saved */
                   3254:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
1.217     brouard  3255:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3256:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3257:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3258:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3259:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3260:     }
                   3261:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3262:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3263:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3264:       newm=savm;
                   3265:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3266:       cov[1]=1.;
1.271     brouard  3267:       agexact=age-( (h-1)*hstepm + (d)  )*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
1.217     brouard  3268:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
                   3269:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3270:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3271:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.266     brouard  3272:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){
                   3273:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3274:       /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   3275:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3276:         /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3277:       }
1.267     brouard  3278:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3279:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3280:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3281:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3282:       }
                   3283:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
                   3284:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3285:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3286:        } else{
                   3287:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3288:        }
                   3289:        /* printf("hBxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3290:       }
                   3291:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3292:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.267     brouard  3293:       }                        
1.217     brouard  3294:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3295:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.267     brouard  3296: 
1.218     brouard  3297:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.266     brouard  3298:       /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
1.218     brouard  3299:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3300:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3301:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3302:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3303:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3304:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3305:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3306:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3307:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3308:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3309:       /*         } */
                   3310:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3311:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3312:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3313:       /*         } */
                   3314:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3315:       /*       } */
                   3316:       /* } */
                   3317:       savm=oldm;
                   3318:       oldm=newm;
                   3319:     }
                   3320:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3321:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3322:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
1.268     brouard  3323:        /* if(h==nhstepm) */
                   3324:        /*   printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]); */
1.217     brouard  3325:       }
1.268     brouard  3326:     /* printf("h=%d %.1f ",h, agexact); */
1.217     brouard  3327:   } /* end h */
1.268     brouard  3328:   /* printf("\n H=%d nhs=%d \n",h, nhstepm); */
1.217     brouard  3329:   return po;
                   3330: }
                   3331: 
                   3332: 
1.162     brouard  3333: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3334:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3335:   double fret;
                   3336:   double *xt;
                   3337:   int j;
                   3338:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3339: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3340:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3341:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3342: 
                   3343:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3344:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3345:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3346:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3347:   printf("\n");
                   3348:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3349:   return fret;
                   3350: }
                   3351: #endif
1.126     brouard  3352: 
                   3353: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3354: double func( double *x)
                   3355: {
1.226     brouard  3356:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3357:   int ioffset=0;
                   3358:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3359:   double **out;
                   3360:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3361:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3362:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3363:   double bbh, survp;
                   3364:   long ipmx;
                   3365:   double agexact;
                   3366:   /*extern weight */
                   3367:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3368:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3369:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3370:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3371:   */
1.162     brouard  3372: 
1.226     brouard  3373:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3374: 
1.226     brouard  3375:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3376: 
1.226     brouard  3377:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3378:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3379:   if(mle==1){
                   3380:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3381:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3382:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3383:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3384:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3385:       */
1.243     brouard  3386:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
1.233     brouard  3387:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3388:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3389:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3390:       }
1.226     brouard  3391:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3392:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3393:         has been calculated etc */
                   3394:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3395:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3396:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3397:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3398:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3399:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3400:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3401:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3402:       */
                   3403:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3404:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3405:          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3406:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
1.234     brouard  3407:        }
                   3408:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3409:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3410:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3411:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3412:          }
                   3413:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3414:          newm=savm;
                   3415:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3416:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3417:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3418:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3419:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
1.242     brouard  3420:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
1.234     brouard  3421:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
1.242     brouard  3422:          else
                   3423:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
1.234     brouard  3424:          }
                   3425:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3426:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3427:          savm=oldm;
                   3428:          oldm=newm;
                   3429:        } /* end mult */
                   3430:        
                   3431:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3432:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3433:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3434:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3435:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3436:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3437:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3438:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3439:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3440:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3441:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3442:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3443:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3444:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3445:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3446:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3447:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3448:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3449:         */
                   3450:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3451:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3452:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3453:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3454:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3455:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3456:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3457:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3458:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3459:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3460:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3461:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3462:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3463:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3464:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3465:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3466:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3467:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3468:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3469:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3470:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3471:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3472:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3473:             lower mortality.
                   3474:          */
                   3475:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3476:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3477:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3478:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3479:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3480:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3481:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3482:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3483:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3484:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3485:             infinity.
                   3486:          */
1.183     brouard  3487: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3488: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3489: /* #else */
                   3490: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3491: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3492: /*       else */
                   3493: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3494: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3495:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3496:          
1.226     brouard  3497:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3498:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3499:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3500:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3501:          lli= log(survp);
                   3502:        }
                   3503:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3504:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3505:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3506:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3507:        } 
                   3508:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3509:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3510:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3511:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3512:        } 
                   3513:        else{
                   3514:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3515:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3516:        } 
                   3517:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3518:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3519:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3520:        ipmx +=1;
                   3521:        sw += weight[i];
                   3522:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3523:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3524:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3525:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3526:        /* } */
                   3527:       } /* end of wave */
                   3528:     } /* end of individual */
                   3529:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3530:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3531:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3532:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3533:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3534:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3535:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3536:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3537:          }
                   3538:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3539:          newm=savm;
                   3540:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3541:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3542:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3543:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3544:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3545:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3546:          }
                   3547:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3548:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3549:          savm=oldm;
                   3550:          oldm=newm;
                   3551:        } /* end mult */
                   3552:       
                   3553:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3554:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3555:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3556:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3557:        ipmx +=1;
                   3558:        sw += weight[i];
                   3559:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3560:       } /* end of wave */
                   3561:     } /* end of individual */
                   3562:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3563:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3564:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3565:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3566:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3567:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3568:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3569:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3570:          }
                   3571:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3572:          newm=savm;
                   3573:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3574:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3575:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3576:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3577:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3578:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3579:          }
                   3580:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3581:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3582:          savm=oldm;
                   3583:          oldm=newm;
                   3584:        } /* end mult */
                   3585:       
                   3586:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3587:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3588:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3589:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3590:        ipmx +=1;
                   3591:        sw += weight[i];
                   3592:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3593:       } /* end of wave */
                   3594:     } /* end of individual */
                   3595:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3596:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3597:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3598:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3599:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3600:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3601:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3602:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3603:          }
                   3604:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3605:          newm=savm;
                   3606:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3607:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3608:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3609:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3610:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3611:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3612:          }
1.126     brouard  3613:        
1.226     brouard  3614:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3615:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3616:          savm=oldm;
                   3617:          oldm=newm;
                   3618:        } /* end mult */
                   3619:       
                   3620:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3621:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3622:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3623:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3624:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3625:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3626:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3627:          lli= log(survp);
                   3628:        }else{
                   3629:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3630:        }
                   3631:        ipmx +=1;
                   3632:        sw += weight[i];
                   3633:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3634: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3635:       } /* end of wave */
                   3636:     } /* end of individual */
                   3637:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3638:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3639:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3640:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3641:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3642:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3643:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3644:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3645:          }
                   3646:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3647:          newm=savm;
                   3648:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3649:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3650:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3651:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3652:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3653:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3654:          }
1.126     brouard  3655:        
1.226     brouard  3656:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3657:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3658:          savm=oldm;
                   3659:          oldm=newm;
                   3660:        } /* end mult */
                   3661:       
                   3662:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3663:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3664:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3665:        ipmx +=1;
                   3666:        sw += weight[i];
                   3667:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3668:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3669:       } /* end of wave */
                   3670:     } /* end of individual */
                   3671:   } /* End of if */
                   3672:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3673:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3674:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3675:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3676: }
                   3677: 
                   3678: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3679: double funcone( double *x)
                   3680: {
1.228     brouard  3681:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3682:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3683:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3684:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3685:   double **out;
                   3686:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3687:   double llt;
                   3688:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3689:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3690: 
1.126     brouard  3691:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3692:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3693:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3694:   /*extern weight */
                   3695:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3696:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3697:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3698:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3699:   */
                   3700:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3701: 
                   3702:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3703:   ioffset=0;
                   3704:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.243     brouard  3705:     /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
                   3706:     ioffset=2+nagesqr;
1.232     brouard  3707:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3708:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3709:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3710:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3711:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3712: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3713: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3714: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3715: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3716: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3717: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3718: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3719: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3720: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3721:     }
1.232     brouard  3722:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3723:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3724:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3725:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3726:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3727:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3728:     
1.233     brouard  3729: 
                   3730:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3731:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3732:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3733:        /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3734:        cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   3735:       }
1.232     brouard  3736:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3737:       /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3738:       /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                   3739:       /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3740:       /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                   3741:       /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3742:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
1.242     brouard  3743:       /*       iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3744:       /*       /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3745:       /*       cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3746:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3747:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.242     brouard  3748:        for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3749:          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3750:          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3751:        }
1.214     brouard  3752:       
                   3753:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3754:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3755:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.247     brouard  3756:       /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3757:        /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3758:          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3759:        newm=savm;
1.247     brouard  3760:        agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
1.242     brouard  3761:        cov[2]=agexact;
                   3762:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   3763:          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3764:        for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3765:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   3766:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3767:          else
                   3768:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                   3769:        }
                   3770:        /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3771:        /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3772:        out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3773:                     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3774:        /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3775:        /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3776:        savm=oldm;
                   3777:        oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3778:       } /* end mult */
                   3779:       
                   3780:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3781:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3782:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
1.268     brouard  3783:       /*       printf(" ERROR s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
1.217     brouard  3784:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3785:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3786:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3787:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3788:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3789:        */
                   3790:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.242     brouard  3791:        lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3792:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.242     brouard  3793:        for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3794:          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3795:        lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3796:       }else if (mle==1){
1.242     brouard  3797:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3798:       } else if(mle==2){
1.242     brouard  3799:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3800:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3801:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3802:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3803:        lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3804:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.242     brouard  3805:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3806:        /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3807:       } /* End of if */
                   3808:       ipmx +=1;
                   3809:       sw += weight[i];
                   3810:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  3811:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  3812:       if(globpr){
1.246     brouard  3813:        fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  3814:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.242     brouard  3815:                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
1.268     brouard  3816:                2*weight[i]*lli,(s2==-1? -1: out[s1][s2]),(s2==-1? -1: savm[s1][s2]));
1.242     brouard  3817:        for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   3818:          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   3819:          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   3820:        }
                   3821:        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  3822:       }
1.232     brouard  3823:        } /* end of wave */
                   3824: } /* end of individual */
                   3825: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3826: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3827: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3828: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   3829:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   3830:        gsw=sw;
                   3831: }
                   3832: return -l;
1.126     brouard  3833: }
                   3834: 
                   3835: 
                   3836: /*************** function likelione ***********/
                   3837: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*funcone)(double []))
                   3838: {
                   3839:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   3840:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   3841:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   3842:      Plotting could be done.
                   3843:    */
                   3844:   int k;
                   3845: 
                   3846:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  3847:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  3848:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  3849:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3850:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3851:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3852:     }
1.214     brouard  3853:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   3854:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  3855:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3856:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   3857:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   3858:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   3859:   }
                   3860: 
                   3861:   *fretone=(*funcone)(p);
                   3862:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   3863:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  3864:     if (mle ==0)
                   3865:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   3866:     else if(mle >=1)
                   3867:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   3868:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.274     brouard  3869:     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Equation of the model: <b>model=1+age+%s</b><br>\n",model); 
1.208     brouard  3870:       
                   3871:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  3872:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  3873: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   3874:     }
1.207     brouard  3875:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3876: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3877:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3878: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3879:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  3880:   }
1.126     brouard  3881:   return;
                   3882: }
                   3883: 
                   3884: 
                   3885: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   3886: 
                   3887: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   3888: {
1.165     brouard  3889:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  3890:   double **xi;
                   3891:   double fret;
                   3892:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   3893:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  3894: 
                   3895: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3896:   int creturn;
                   3897:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   3898:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   3899:   double *lb;
                   3900:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   3901:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   3902:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   3903: #endif
                   3904: 
                   3905: 
1.126     brouard  3906:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3907:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3908:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   3909:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3910:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  3911:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  3912:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   3913:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3914:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3915:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3916:   }
                   3917:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   3918:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   3919:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3920:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   3921:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  3922: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  3923:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  3924: #endif
1.126     brouard  3925: 
1.162     brouard  3926: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3927: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   3928:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   3929: #else
                   3930:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   3931: #endif
                   3932:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   3933:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   3934:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   3935:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   3936:   
                   3937:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   3938:   d->function = func;
                   3939:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   3940:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   3941:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   3942:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   3943:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   3944:   }
                   3945:   else {
                   3946:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   3947:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   3948:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   3949:   }
                   3950:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   3951: #endif
1.126     brouard  3952:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3953:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  3954:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   3955:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  3956:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  3957: 
                   3958: }
                   3959: 
                   3960: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  3961: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  3962: {
                   3963:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  3964:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  3965:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  3966:   int *indx;
                   3967: 
                   3968:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  3969:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  3970:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   3971:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   3972:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  3973:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  3974: 
                   3975:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3976:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3977:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  3978:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   3979:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  3980:    
                   3981:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   3982:     
                   3983:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   3984:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   3985:   }
                   3986:   
                   3987:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   3988:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   3989:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  3990:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   3991:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   3992:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  3993:        
                   3994:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   3995:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   3996:       }
                   3997:     }
                   3998:   }
                   3999:   printf("\n");
                   4000:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4001: 
                   4002:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4003:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4004:   
                   4005:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4006:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4007:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   4008:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   4009:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4010:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   4011:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   4012: 
                   4013:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4014:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   4015:     x[j]=1;
                   4016:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   4017:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   4018:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   4019:     }
                   4020:   }
                   4021: 
                   4022:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4023:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4024:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   4025:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  4026:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   4027:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4028:     }
                   4029:     printf("\n");
                   4030:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4031:   }
                   4032: 
1.203     brouard  4033:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4034:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4035:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   4036:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   4037:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4038:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4039:   /*   } */
                   4040:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4041:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4042:   /* } */
                   4043: 
1.126     brouard  4044:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  4045:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   4046:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   4047:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   4048: 
                   4049:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   4050: 
                   4051:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   4052:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   4053:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   4054:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   4055:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   4056:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   4057:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4058:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4059:   /*   } */
                   4060:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4061:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4062:   /* } */
                   4063: 
                   4064:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   4065: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   4066:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  4067: 
1.203     brouard  4068:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   4069:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  4070: 
                   4071:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4072:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  4073:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   4074:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4075:     }
                   4076:     printf("\n");
                   4077:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4078:   }
1.203     brouard  4079: #endif
1.126     brouard  4080: 
                   4081:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4082:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4083:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   4084:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  4085:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4086: 
                   4087: 
                   4088: }
                   4089: 
                   4090: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   4091: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  4092: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  4093:   int i;
                   4094:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  4095:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  4096:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  4097:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   4098:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   4099:   double l1;
                   4100: 
                   4101:   fx=func(x);
                   4102:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  4103:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  4104:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   4105:     delts=delt;
                   4106:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   4107:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   4108:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  4109:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  4110:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   4111:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4112:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  4113:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  4114:       
1.203     brouard  4115: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  4116:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4117:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4118: #endif
                   4119:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   4120:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   4121:        k=kmax;
                   4122:       }
                   4123:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  4124:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  4125:       }
                   4126:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   4127:        delts=delt;
                   4128:       }
1.203     brouard  4129:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  4130:   }
                   4131:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   4132:   return res; 
                   4133:   
                   4134: }
                   4135: 
1.203     brouard  4136: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  4137: {
                   4138:   int i;
1.164     brouard  4139:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  4140:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  4141:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  4142:   int k, kmax=1;
                   4143:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  4144: 
                   4145:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  4146:   
1.126     brouard  4147:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  4148:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  4149:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  4150:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4151:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4152:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   4153:   
1.203     brouard  4154:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4155:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4156:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4157:   
1.203     brouard  4158:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4159:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4160:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   4161:   
1.203     brouard  4162:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4163:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4164:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  4165:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   4166:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  4167:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  4168:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  4169:     }
                   4170:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.246     brouard  4171:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   4172:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  4173:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4174:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4175:     }
                   4176: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   4177:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   4178:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   4179:     cv12=res;
                   4180:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   4181:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4182:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4183:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   4184:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4185:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4186:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4187:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4188:     }
1.126     brouard  4189: #endif
                   4190:   }
                   4191:   return res;
                   4192: }
                   4193: 
1.203     brouard  4194:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   4195: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   4196: /* { */
                   4197: /*   int i; */
                   4198: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   4199: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   4200: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   4201: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   4202: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   4203: /*   double l1; */
                   4204:   
                   4205: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   4206: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   4207: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   4208: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4209: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   4210: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   4211: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   4212: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4213: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4214: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4215:       
                   4216: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4217: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4218: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4219:       
                   4220: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4221: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4222: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4223:       
                   4224: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4225: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4226: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4227: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4228: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4229: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4230: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4231: /* #endif */
                   4232: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4233: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4234: /*       } */
                   4235: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4236: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4237: /*       } */
                   4238: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4239: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4240: /*       } */
                   4241: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4242: /*   } */
                   4243: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4244: /*   return res;  */
                   4245: /* } */
                   4246: 
                   4247: 
1.126     brouard  4248: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4249: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4250: { 
                   4251:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4252:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4253:   double *vv; 
                   4254:  
                   4255:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4256:   *d=1.0; 
                   4257:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4258:     big=0.0; 
                   4259:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4260:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
1.256     brouard  4261:     if (big == 0.0){
                   4262:       printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
                   4263:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   4264:        printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4265:        fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4266:       }
                   4267:       fflush(ficlog);
                   4268:       fclose(ficlog);
                   4269:       nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4270:     }
1.126     brouard  4271:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4272:   } 
                   4273:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4274:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4275:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4276:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4277:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4278:     } 
                   4279:     big=0.0; 
                   4280:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4281:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4282:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4283:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4284:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4285:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4286:        big=dum; 
                   4287:        imax=i; 
                   4288:       } 
                   4289:     } 
                   4290:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4291:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4292:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4293:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4294:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4295:       } 
                   4296:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4297:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4298:     } 
                   4299:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4300:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4301:     if (j != n) { 
                   4302:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4303:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4304:     } 
                   4305:   } 
                   4306:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4307: ;
                   4308: } 
                   4309: 
                   4310: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4311: { 
                   4312:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4313:   double sum; 
                   4314:  
                   4315:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4316:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4317:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4318:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4319:     if (ii) 
                   4320:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4321:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4322:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4323:   } 
                   4324:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4325:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4326:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4327:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4328:   } 
                   4329: } 
                   4330: 
                   4331: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4332: {
1.196     brouard  4333:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4334: }
                   4335: 
1.253     brouard  4336: 
                   4337: 
1.126     brouard  4338: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.251     brouard  4339: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
1.226     brouard  4340:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4341:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
1.250     brouard  4342: {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
1.226     brouard  4343:   
1.265     brouard  4344:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
1.226     brouard  4345:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4346:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4347:   int first;
                   4348:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
1.268     brouard  4349:   double *x, *y, a=0.,b=0.,r=1., sa=0., sb=0.; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
                   4350:   int no=0, linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb);
1.226     brouard  4351:   double *meanq;
                   4352:   double **meanqt;
                   4353:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4354:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4355:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4356:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4357:     
                   4358:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4359:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.226     brouard  4360:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4361:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4362:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4363:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
                   4364:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4365:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4366:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4367:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4368:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4369:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4370:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4371:     exit(0);
                   4372:   }
1.240     brouard  4373:   
1.226     brouard  4374:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4375:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4376:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4377:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4378:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4379:     exit(70); 
                   4380:   }
                   4381:   else{
                   4382:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4383: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4384: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4385:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4386:   }
1.237     brouard  4387:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.240     brouard  4388:   
1.226     brouard  4389:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4390:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4391:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4392:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4393:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4394:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4395:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4396:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4397: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4398: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4399:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4400:   }
1.240     brouard  4401:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
                   4402:   
1.253     brouard  4403:   y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4404:   x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4405:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4406:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4407:   
1.227     brouard  4408:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4409:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4410:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4411:   
                   4412:   
1.226     brouard  4413:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4414:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4415:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4416:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4417:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4418:   */
1.249     brouard  4419:   dateintsum=0;
                   4420:   k2cpt=0;
                   4421: 
1.253     brouard  4422:   if(cptcoveff == 0 )
1.265     brouard  4423:     nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
1.253     brouard  4424:   else
                   4425:     nl=2;
1.265     brouard  4426: 
                   4427:   /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
                   4428:   /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
                   4429:    *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
                   4430:    *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
                   4431:    *     Loop on iind
                   4432:    *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4433:    *     end iind
                   4434:    *     if covariate and j!0
                   4435:    *       headers Variable on one line
                   4436:    *     endif cov j!=0
                   4437:    *     header of frequency table by age
                   4438:    *     Loop on age
                   4439:    *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4440:    *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4441:    *       Loop on s1 initial state
                   4442:    *         fprintf(ficresp
                   4443:    *       end s1
                   4444:    *     end age
                   4445:    *     if j!=0 computes starting values
                   4446:    *     end compute starting values
                   4447:    *   end j1
                   4448:    * end nl 
                   4449:    */
1.253     brouard  4450:   for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
                   4451:     if(nj==1)
                   4452:       j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
1.265     brouard  4453:     else{
1.253     brouard  4454:       j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
1.265     brouard  4455:     }
1.251     brouard  4456:     first=1;
1.265     brouard  4457:     for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.251     brouard  4458:       posproptt=0.;
                   4459:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4460:        scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4461:       for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
1.265     brouard  4462:        for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
1.251     brouard  4463:          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.265     brouard  4464:            freq[i][s2][m]=0;
1.251     brouard  4465:       
                   4466:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
1.240     brouard  4467:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.251     brouard  4468:          prop[i][m]=0;
                   4469:        posprop[i]=0;
                   4470:        pospropt[i]=0;
                   4471:       }
                   4472:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4473:       /*   meanq[z1]+=0.; */
                   4474:       /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4475:       /*       meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4476:       /*   } */
                   4477:       /* } */
                   4478:       
                   4479:       /* dateintsum=0; */
                   4480:       /* k2cpt=0; */
                   4481:       
1.265     brouard  4482:       /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.251     brouard  4483:       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4484:        bool=1;
                   4485:        if(j !=0){
                   4486:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                   4487:            if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                   4488:              /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4489:              /*   meanq[z1]+=coqvar[Tvar[z1]][iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4490:              /* } */
                   4491:              for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
                   4492:                /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4493:                /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4494:                /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4495:                /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4496:                /* }else  */
                   4497:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
1.265     brouard  4498:                  /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
1.251     brouard  4499:                  bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
                   4500:                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4501:                     bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4502:                     j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4503:                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4504:                } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4505:              } /* end z1 */
                   4506:            } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                   4507:          } /* end any */
                   4508:        }/* end j==0 */
1.265     brouard  4509:        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
1.251     brouard  4510:          /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
                   4511:          for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For that wave */
                   4512:            m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4513:            if(j!=0){
                   4514:              if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4515:                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4516:                  if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4517:                    iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4518:                    if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   4519:                                                                                      value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
                   4520:                                                                                      constant and age model which counts them. */
                   4521:                      bool=0; /* not selected */
                   4522:                  }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4523:                    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4524:                      bool=0;
                   4525:                    }
                   4526:                  }
                   4527:                }
                   4528:              }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4529:            } /* end j==0 */
                   4530:            /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
                   4531:            if(bool==1){
                   4532:              /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4533:                 and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4534:              agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4535:              ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4536:              if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4537:                k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4538:                /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4539:                if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4540:                if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4541:                if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4542:                  prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4543:                if (m<lastpass) {
                   4544:                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4545:                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4546:                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4547:                    printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4548:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4549:                  /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                   4550:                  /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                   4551:                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4552:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.234     brouard  4553:                }
1.251     brouard  4554:              } /* end if between passes */  
                   4555:              if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   4556:                dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   4557:                k2cpt++;
                   4558:                /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
1.234     brouard  4559:              }
1.251     brouard  4560:            }else{
                   4561:              bool=1;
                   4562:            }/* end bool 2 */
                   4563:          } /* end m */
                   4564:        } /* end bool */
                   4565:       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4566:       /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4567:         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                   4568:       
                   4569:       
                   4570:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
1.265     brouard  4571:       if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4572:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4573:       if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
1.265     brouard  4574:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4575:        printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4576:        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4577:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4578:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4579:        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4580:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4581:          if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
                   4582:            printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4583:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4584:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4585:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4586:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.250     brouard  4587:          }else{
1.251     brouard  4588:            printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4589:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4590:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4591:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4592:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4593:          }
                   4594:        }
                   4595:        printf( "**********\n#");
                   4596:        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4597:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4598:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4599:        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4600:       }
                   4601:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
1.265     brouard  4602:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4603:         fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
                   4604:       if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.251     brouard  4605:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.265     brouard  4606:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.251     brouard  4607:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4608:       }
1.265     brouard  4609:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
1.251     brouard  4610:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   4611:       
                   4612:       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4613:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4614:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
1.265     brouard  4615:       for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
1.251     brouard  4616:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4617:          if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
                   4618:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
1.240     brouard  4619:        }
1.226     brouard  4620:       }
1.251     brouard  4621:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                   4622:     
                   4623:       /* For each age */
                   4624:       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4625:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4626:        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                   4627:          fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4628:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                   4629:        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                   4630:          fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4631:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                   4632:        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                   4633:          fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4634:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                   4635:        }else{
1.240     brouard  4636:          if(first==1){
1.251     brouard  4637:            first=0;
                   4638:            printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4639:          }
                   4640:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4641:          fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                   4642:        }
1.265     brouard  4643:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4644:          for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4645:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
1.251     brouard  4646:        }
1.265     brouard  4647:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4648:          for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
1.265     brouard  4649:            pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4650:          if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
1.251     brouard  4651:            if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4652:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4653:            }
1.265     brouard  4654:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4655:          }else{
                   4656:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4657:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4658:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.240     brouard  4659:          }
                   4660:        }
                   4661:       
1.265     brouard  4662:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
                   4663:          /* posprop[s1]=0; */
                   4664:          for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4665:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4666:        }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
                   4667:       
                   4668:        for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4669:          pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4670:          posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4671:                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4672:          pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4673:                                          from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4674:        }
                   4675:        
                   4676:        /* Writing ficresp */
                   4677:        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4678:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4679:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4680:           }
                   4681:         }else if( nj==2){
                   4682:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4683:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4684:             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4685:           }
1.240     brouard  4686:        }
1.265     brouard  4687:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.240     brouard  4688:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4689:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4690:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
                   4691:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
1.251     brouard  4692:          }else{
                   4693:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4694:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4695:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.251     brouard  4696:          }
                   4697:          if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4698:            if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4699:              if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4700:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4701:               }else if( nj==2){
                   4702:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4703:               }
                   4704:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4705:              /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                   4706:              /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
                   4707:            } else{
                   4708:              if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4709:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
1.251     brouard  4710:            }
1.240     brouard  4711:          }
1.265     brouard  4712:          pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
                   4713:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4714:        /* pospropt=0.; */
1.265     brouard  4715:        for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4716:          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4717:            if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
1.251     brouard  4718:              if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4719:                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4720:              }
1.265     brouard  4721:              /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                   4722:              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4723:            }
1.265     brouard  4724:            if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                   4725:              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.240     brouard  4726:          }
1.265     brouard  4727:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4728:        posproptt=0.; 
1.265     brouard  4729:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
                   4730:          posproptt += pospropt[s1];
1.251     brouard  4731:        }
                   4732:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
1.265     brouard  4733:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4734:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
                   4735:          if(iage <= iagemax)
                   4736:            fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
1.240     brouard  4737:        }
1.251     brouard  4738:        if(first==1)
                   4739:          printf("Others in log...\n");
                   4740:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4741:       } /* end loop age iage */
1.265     brouard  4742:       
1.251     brouard  4743:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
1.265     brouard  4744:       for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4745:        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4746:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
1.251     brouard  4747:        }else{
1.265     brouard  4748:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
1.240     brouard  4749:        }
1.226     brouard  4750:       }
1.251     brouard  4751:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4752:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4753:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
1.226     brouard  4754:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4755:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4756:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
1.260     brouard  4757:        fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
                   4758:        printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
1.251     brouard  4759:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
1.226     brouard  4760:       }else{
1.251     brouard  4761:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   4762:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
1.226     brouard  4763:       }
1.251     brouard  4764:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4765:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4766:       if(j!=0){
                   4767:        printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
1.265     brouard  4768:        for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4769:          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4770:            if (k != i) {
1.265     brouard  4771:              for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
1.253     brouard  4772:                if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
1.251     brouard  4773:                  if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                   4774:                    freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                   4775:                    freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
1.252     brouard  4776:                    printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4777:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4778:                    printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4779:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4780:                    pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
1.251     brouard  4781:                  }
1.253     brouard  4782:                }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                   4783:                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4784:                    x[iage]= (double)iage;
                   4785:                    y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
1.265     brouard  4786:                    /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
1.253     brouard  4787:                  }
1.268     brouard  4788:                  /* Some are not finite, but linreg will ignore these ages */
                   4789:                  no=0;
1.253     brouard  4790:                  linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
1.265     brouard  4791:                  pstart[s1]=b;
                   4792:                  pstart[s1-1]=a;
1.252     brouard  4793:                }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                   4794:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                   4795:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
1.265     brouard  4796:                  pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.252     brouard  4797:                  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4798:                  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4799:                  printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.251     brouard  4800:                }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                   4801:                  ;
                   4802:                }
                   4803:                /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4804:                /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4805:                s1++; 
1.251     brouard  4806:              } /* end jj */
                   4807:            } /* end k!= i */
                   4808:          } /* end k */
1.265     brouard  4809:        } /* end i, s1 */
1.251     brouard  4810:       } /* end j !=0 */
                   4811:     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   4812:     if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
                   4813:       printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
                   4814:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4815:       for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4816:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4817:          if (k != i) {
                   4818:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4819:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   4820:            for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
1.265     brouard  4821:              pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
1.253     brouard  4822:              if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
1.265     brouard  4823:                pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   4824:                printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4825:                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
1.251     brouard  4826:              }
                   4827:              /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4828:              /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4829:              s1++; 
1.250     brouard  4830:            }
1.251     brouard  4831:            printf("\n");
                   4832:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.250     brouard  4833:          }
                   4834:        }
                   4835:       }
1.251     brouard  4836:       printf("#Freqsummary\n");
                   4837:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4838:       for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
                   4839:        for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
                   4840:          /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
                   4841:          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4842:          fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4843:          /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
                   4844:          /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
                   4845:          /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
1.251     brouard  4846:          /* } */
                   4847:        }
1.265     brouard  4848:       } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4849:       
                   4850:       printf("\n");
                   4851:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4852:     } /* end j=0 */
1.249     brouard  4853:   } /* end j */
1.252     brouard  4854: 
1.253     brouard  4855:   if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
1.252     brouard  4856:     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   4857:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   4858:        if(j!=i){
                   4859:          /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   4860:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4861:          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4862:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   4863:            /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4864:            /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4865:            p[jk]=pstart[jk];
                   4866:            printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4867:            fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4868:            jk++;
                   4869:          }
                   4870:          printf("\n");
                   4871:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   4872:        }
                   4873:       }
                   4874:     }
                   4875:   } /* end mle=-2 */
1.226     brouard  4876:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.240     brouard  4877:   
1.226     brouard  4878:   fclose(ficresp);
                   4879:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   4880:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
                   4881:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
                   4882:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
1.253     brouard  4883:   free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4884:   free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4885:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4886:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   4887:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4888:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4889:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   4890:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   4891: }
1.126     brouard  4892: 
1.268     brouard  4893: /* Simple linear regression */
                   4894: int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
                   4895: 
                   4896:   /* y=a+bx regression */
                   4897:   double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
                   4898:   double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
                   4899:   double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
                   4900:   double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
                   4901:   double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
                   4902:   double   sume2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of square or residuals */
                   4903:   double yhat;
                   4904:   
                   4905:   double denom=0;
                   4906:   int i;
                   4907:   int ne=*no;
                   4908:   
                   4909:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   4910:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   4911:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   4912:       continue;
                   4913:     }
                   4914:     ne=ne+1;
                   4915:     sumx  += x[i];       
                   4916:     sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
                   4917:     sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
                   4918:     sumy  += y[i];      
                   4919:     sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
                   4920:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4921:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   4922:   } 
                   4923:   
                   4924:   denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4925:   if (denom == 0) {
                   4926:     // vertical, slope m is infinity
                   4927:     *b = INFINITY;
                   4928:     *a = 0;
                   4929:     if (r) *r = 0;
                   4930:     return 1;
                   4931:   }
                   4932:   
                   4933:   *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
                   4934:   *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
                   4935:   if (r!=NULL) {
                   4936:     *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
                   4937:       sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
                   4938:           (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
                   4939:   }
                   4940:   *no=ne;
                   4941:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   4942:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   4943:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   4944:       continue;
                   4945:     }
                   4946:     ne=ne+1;
                   4947:     yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
                   4948:     sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
                   4949:     
                   4950:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4951:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   4952:   } 
                   4953:   *sb = sqrt(sume2/(double)(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /(double)ne));
                   4954:   *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
                   4955:   
                   4956:   return 0; 
                   4957: }
                   4958: 
1.126     brouard  4959: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  4960: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   4961: {  
                   4962:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   4963:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   4964:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   4965:   */
1.126     brouard  4966:  
1.227     brouard  4967:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   4968:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4969:   int iage;
                   4970:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4971: 
                   4972:   double **prop;
                   4973:   double posprop; 
                   4974:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   4975:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   4976:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   4977: 
                   4978:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   4979:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   4980:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  4981:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.227     brouard  4982:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   4983:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  4984:   
1.227     brouard  4985:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   4986:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  4987:   
1.227     brouard  4988:   first=1;
                   4989:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   4990:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
1.251     brouard  4991:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
1.227     brouard  4992:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   4993:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4994:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   4995:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4996:     
                   4997:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   4998:       bool=1;
                   4999:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   5000:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   5001:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   5002:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   5003:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   5004:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   5005:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   5006:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   5007:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   5008:              bool=0;
                   5009:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   5010:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   5011:              bool=0;
                   5012:            }
                   5013:        }
                   5014:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   5015:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   5016:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   5017:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   5018:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   5019:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   5020:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   5021:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
1.251     brouard  5022:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
1.227     brouard  5023:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   5024:                exit(1);
                   5025:              }
                   5026:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   5027:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   5028:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   5029:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   5030:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   5031:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   5032:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   5033:        } /* end bool */
                   5034:       } /* end wave */
                   5035:     } /* end individual */
                   5036:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   5037:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   5038:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   5039:       } 
                   5040:       
                   5041:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   5042:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   5043:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   5044:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   5045:          } else{
                   5046:            if(first==1){
                   5047:              first=0;
1.266     brouard  5048:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5049:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5050:            }else{
                   5051:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
1.227     brouard  5052:            }
                   5053:          }
                   5054:        } 
                   5055:       }/* end jk */ 
                   5056:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  5057:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  5058:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  5059:   
1.227     brouard  5060:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   5061:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5062:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.227     brouard  5063: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  5064: 
                   5065: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   5066: 
                   5067: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   5068: {
                   5069:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   5070:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   5071:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   5072:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   5073:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
1.227     brouard  5074:   */
1.126     brouard  5075: 
1.224     brouard  5076:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  5077:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   5078:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  5079:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  5080:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   5081:   double sum=0.;
                   5082:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  5083:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  5084:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  5085:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  5086:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  5087:   jmax=-1;
                   5088:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  5089: 
                   5090: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  5091:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  5092:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  5093:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.126     brouard  5094:     m=firstpass;
1.214     brouard  5095:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
1.227     brouard  5096:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   5097:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   5098:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
                   5099:        mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5100:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  5101:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   5102:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  5103:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  5104:       }
1.227     brouard  5105:       else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  5106: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  5107:        break;
1.224     brouard  5108: #else
1.227     brouard  5109:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
                   5110:          if(firsthree == 0){
1.262     brouard  5111:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5112:            firsthree=1;
                   5113:          }
1.262     brouard  5114:          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5115:          mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5116:          mli=m;
                   5117:        }
                   5118:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   5119:          nbwarn++;
                   5120:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
                   5121:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5122:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5123:          }
                   5124:          break;
                   5125:        }
                   5126:        break;
1.224     brouard  5127: #endif
1.227     brouard  5128:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  5129:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  5130: 
1.227     brouard  5131:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  5132:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  5133: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  5134:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  5135:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   5136:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  5137:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   5138:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  5139:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  5140:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.257     brouard  5141:     } /* else not in a death state */
1.224     brouard  5142: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.257     brouard  5143:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
1.218     brouard  5144:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.227     brouard  5145:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
                   5146:          nbwarn++;
                   5147:          if(firstfiv==0){
                   5148:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5149:            firstfiv=1;
                   5150:          }else{
                   5151:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5152:          }
                   5153:        }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
                   5154:          nberr++;
                   5155:          if(firstwo==0){
1.257     brouard  5156:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5157:            firstwo=1;
                   5158:          }
1.257     brouard  5159:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5160:        }
1.257     brouard  5161:       }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
1.227     brouard  5162:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   5163:        if(firstfour==0){
                   5164:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   5165:          firstfour=1;
                   5166:        }
                   5167:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  5168:       }
1.224     brouard  5169:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   5170: #endif
                   5171:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
                   5172:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
1.126     brouard  5173:     if(mi==0){
                   5174:       nbwarn++;
                   5175:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  5176:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   5177:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  5178:       }
                   5179:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  5180:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  5181:       }
                   5182:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   5183:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  5184:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  5185:        
1.214     brouard  5186:   
1.126     brouard  5187:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   5188:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   5189:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  5190:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  5191:       else{
1.260     brouard  5192:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
1.227     brouard  5193:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   5194:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   5195:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   5196:            else if(j<0){
                   5197:              nberr++;
                   5198:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5199:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   5200:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5201:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5202:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5203:            }
                   5204:            k=k+1;
                   5205:            if (j >= jmax){
                   5206:              jmax=j;
                   5207:              ijmax=i;
                   5208:            }
                   5209:            if (j <= jmin){
                   5210:              jmin=j;
                   5211:              ijmin=i;
                   5212:            }
                   5213:            sum=sum+j;
                   5214:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   5215:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   5216:          }
                   5217:        }
                   5218:        else{
                   5219:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  5220: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  5221:                                        
1.227     brouard  5222:          k=k+1;
                   5223:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   5224:            jmax=j;
                   5225:            ijmax=i;
                   5226:          }
                   5227:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   5228:            jmin=j;
                   5229:            ijmin=i;
                   5230:          }
                   5231:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   5232:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   5233:          if(j<0){
                   5234:            nberr++;
                   5235:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5236:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5237:          }
                   5238:          sum=sum+j;
                   5239:        }
                   5240:        jk= j/stepm;
                   5241:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   5242:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   5243:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   5244:          if(jl==0){
                   5245:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5246:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   5247:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   5248:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   5249:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5250:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5251:          }
                   5252:        }else{
                   5253:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   5254:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5255:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   5256:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   5257:                                 */
                   5258:          }
                   5259:          else{
                   5260:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5261:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5262:          }
                   5263:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   5264:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   5265:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   5266:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   5267:          }
                   5268:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  5269:       }
                   5270:     } /* end wave */
                   5271:   }
                   5272:   jmean=sum/k;
                   5273:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  5274:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  5275: }
1.126     brouard  5276: 
                   5277: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  5278:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.242     brouard  5279:  {
                   5280:    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   5281:    /*    Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
                   5282:     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
                   5283:     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   5284:     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
                   5285:     */
1.130     brouard  5286: 
1.242     brouard  5287:    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
                   5288:    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5289:    int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5290:    int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  5291: 
                   5292: 
1.242     brouard  5293:    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
                   5294:    /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  5295:  
1.242     brouard  5296:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.126     brouard  5297: 
1.242     brouard  5298:    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   5299:    /* for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /\* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only *\/ */
                   5300:    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   5301:      for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   5302:      if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5303:        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   5304:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
                   5305:         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5306:           ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   5307:           /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   5308:            * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   5309:            * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   5310:            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   5311:           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   5312:              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   5313:           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   5314:             modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   5315:           else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   5316:             modmincovj=ij; 
                   5317:           if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){
                   5318:             printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   5319:             exit(1);
                   5320:           }else
                   5321:             Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   5322:           /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   5323:           /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   5324:           /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   5325:              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   5326:              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   5327:           */
                   5328:         } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   5329:         printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5330:         fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5331:         cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   5332:         /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   5333:         /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   5334:         for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   5335:           printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5336:           fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5337:           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   5338:             if( j != -1){
                   5339:               ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5340:                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   5341:                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   5342:             }
                   5343:             ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5344:                                     covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   5345:                                     undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   5346:           }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   5347:                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   5348:         } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
1.231     brouard  5349:                        
1.242     brouard  5350:         /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   5351:         /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   5352:         /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   5353:         /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   5354:         /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   5355:         /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   5356:         /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   5357:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   5358:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   5359:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   5360:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   5361:         /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   5362:         ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
                   5363:         for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   5364:           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   5365:             break;
                   5366:           }
                   5367:           ij++;
                   5368:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1*/
                   5369:           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   5370:         } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   5371:         break;
                   5372:        case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   5373:                * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   5374:                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                   5375:         ij=0;
                   5376:         for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   5377:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   5378:         }
                   5379:         break;
                   5380:        default:
                   5381:         break;
                   5382:        } /* end switch */
                   5383:      } /* end dummy test */
                   5384:     
                   5385:      /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */
                   5386:      /*        /\*recode from 0 *\/ */
                   5387:      /*                                     k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */
                   5388:      /*                                     then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */
                   5389:      /*                                  But if some modality were not used, it is recoded from 0 to a newer modmaxcovj=cptcode *\/ */
                   5390:      /*        } */
                   5391:      /*        /\* cptcode = ij; *\/ /\* New max modality for covar j *\/ */
                   5392:      /*        if (ij > ncodemax[j]) { */
                   5393:      /*          printf( " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]);  */
                   5394:      /*          fprintf(ficlog, " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
                   5395:      /*          break; */
                   5396:      /*        } */
                   5397:      /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */
                   5398:    } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/  
                   5399:   
                   5400:    for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
                   5401:    /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
                   5402:    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                   5403:      /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                   5404:      ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   5405:      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   5406:      /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
                   5407:    } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   5408:   
                   5409:    ij=0;
                   5410:    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   5411:    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                   5412:      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5413:      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   5414:      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   5415:        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                   5416:        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5417:        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   5418:        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   5419:        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
                   5420:        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
                   5421:        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   5422:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                   5423:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   5424:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5425:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   5426:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   5427:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   5428:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5429:      } 
                   5430:    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   5431:    /* ij--; */
                   5432:    /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   5433:    *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                   5434:                * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   5435:                * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
                   5436:    for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5437:      Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   5438:      Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   5439:    }
                   5440:    for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5441:      TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   5442:    }
                   5443:    /* To be sorted */
                   5444:    ;
                   5445:  }
1.126     brouard  5446: 
1.145     brouard  5447: 
1.126     brouard  5448: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   5449: 
1.235     brouard  5450:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5451: 
                   5452: {
                   5453:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  5454:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  5455:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5456:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5457:   double ***p3mat;
                   5458:   double eip;
                   5459: 
1.238     brouard  5460:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  5461:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   5462:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   5463:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5464:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5465:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   5466:     }
                   5467:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5468:   }
                   5469:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5470: 
                   5471:   
                   5472:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5473:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5474:   }
                   5475:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5476:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5477:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5478:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5479:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5480:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5481:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5482:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5483:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5484:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5485:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5486: 
                   5487:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5488:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5489:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5490:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
1.270     brouard  5491:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason which relies in memory size consideration
1.126     brouard  5492:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5493:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5494:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5495:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5496:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5497:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5498:   */
                   5499:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5500: 
                   5501:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5502:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5503:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5504:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5505:     
                   5506: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5507:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5508:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5509:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5510:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5511:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5512: 
                   5513:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5514:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5515:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5516:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5517:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5518: 
                   5519:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5520:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5521:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5522:     
1.235     brouard  5523:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5524:     
                   5525:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5526:     
                   5527:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5528:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5529:     
                   5530:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5531:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5532:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5533:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5534:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5535:          
                   5536:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5537: 
                   5538:        }
                   5539: 
                   5540:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5541:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5542:       eip=0;
                   5543:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5544:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5545:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5546:       }
                   5547:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5548:     }
                   5549:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5550:     
                   5551:   }
                   5552:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5553:   printf("\n");
                   5554:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5555:   
                   5556: }
                   5557: 
1.235     brouard  5558:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5559: 
                   5560: {
                   5561:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5562:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5563:   */
                   5564:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5565:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5566:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5567:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5568:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5569:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5570:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5571:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5572:   int theta;
                   5573: 
                   5574:   double eip, vip;
                   5575: 
                   5576:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5577:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5578:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5579:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5580:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5581:   
                   5582:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5583:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5584:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5585:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5586:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5587:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5588:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5589:   }
                   5590:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5591: 
                   5592:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5593:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5594:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5595:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5596:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5597:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5598:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5599:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5600:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5601:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5602:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5603:        }
                   5604:     }
                   5605:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5606:   
                   5607:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5608:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5609:   }
                   5610:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5611:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5612:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5613:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5614:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5615:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5616:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5617:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5618:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5619:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5620:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5621: 
                   5622:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5623:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5624:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5625:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5626:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5627:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5628:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5629:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5630:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5631:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5632:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5633:   */
                   5634:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5635: 
                   5636:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5637:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5638:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5639:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5640:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5641:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5642:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5643:   
                   5644:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5645:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5646:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5647:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5648:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5649:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5650: 
                   5651:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5652:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5653:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5654:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5655:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5656:                
1.126     brouard  5657:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5658:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5659:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5660:     
                   5661:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5662:                
1.126     brouard  5663:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5664:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5665:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5666:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5667:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5668:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5669:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5670:       }
1.235     brouard  5671:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5672:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5673:                        
1.126     brouard  5674:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5675:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5676:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5677:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5678:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5679:          }
                   5680:        }
1.126     brouard  5681:       }
1.218     brouard  5682:                        
1.126     brouard  5683:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5684:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5685:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5686:        }
1.126     brouard  5687:     }/* End theta */
                   5688:     
                   5689:     
                   5690:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5691:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5692:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5693:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5694:     
1.218     brouard  5695:                
1.222     brouard  5696:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5697:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5698:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5699:                
1.222     brouard  5700:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5701:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5702:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5703:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5704:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5705:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5706:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5707:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5708:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5709:       }
                   5710:     }
1.218     brouard  5711:                
1.126     brouard  5712:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5713:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5714:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5715:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5716:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5717:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5718:                                        
1.222     brouard  5719:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5720:                                        
1.222     brouard  5721:        }
1.269     brouard  5722: 
                   5723:     /* Standard deviation of expectancies ij */                
1.126     brouard  5724:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5725:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5726:       eip=0.;
                   5727:       vip=0.;
                   5728:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5729:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5730:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5731:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   5732:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  5733:       }
                   5734:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   5735:     }
                   5736:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5737:                
1.269     brouard  5738:     /* Variance of expectancies ij */          
1.126     brouard  5739:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5740:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5741:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5742:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5743:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5744:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5745:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5746:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5747:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   5748:          }
1.126     brouard  5749:       }
                   5750:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5751:                
1.126     brouard  5752:   }
                   5753:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5754:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5755:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5756:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5757:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5758:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5759:   printf("\n");
                   5760:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5761:        
1.126     brouard  5762:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   5763:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5764:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5765:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5766:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5767: }
1.218     brouard  5768:  
1.126     brouard  5769: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  5770:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  5771:  {
                   5772:    /* Variance of health expectancies */
                   5773:    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   5774:    /* double **newm;*/
                   5775:    /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav)*/
                   5776:   
                   5777:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   5778:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5779:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   5780:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
                   5781:    int k;
                   5782:    double *xp;
                   5783:    double **gp, **gm;  /* for var eij */
                   5784:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /*for var eij */
                   5785:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /* for var p point j */
                   5786:    double *gpp, *gmp; /* for var p point j */
                   5787:    double **varppt; /* for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
                   5788:    double ***p3mat;
                   5789:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   5790:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   5791:    int theta;
                   5792:    char digit[4];
                   5793:    char digitp[25];
                   5794: 
                   5795:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5796: 
                   5797:    if(popbased==1){
                   5798:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   5799:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   5800:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   5801:    }
                   5802:    else 
                   5803:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  5804: 
1.218     brouard  5805:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   5806:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5807:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   5808:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5809:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5810:    /*   } */
                   5811:    /* } */
                   5812: 
                   5813:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   5814:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   5815:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   5816:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   5817:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   5818:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   5819:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5820:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5821:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5822:    }
                   5823:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5824:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5825:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5826:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  5827:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   5828:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   5829:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   5830:    }
                   5831:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   5832:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   5833:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5834: 
1.218     brouard  5835:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   5836:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5837:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   5838:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5839:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   5840:    }  
                   5841:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5842:   
                   5843:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   5844:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   5845:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   5846:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   5847:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
                   5848:    /*   } */
                   5849:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5850:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   5851:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   5852:    if(popbased==1)
                   5853:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   5854:    else
                   5855:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   5856:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   5857:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5858:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5859:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   5860:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5861: 
                   5862:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5863:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5864:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5865:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   5866:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5867: 
                   5868:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5869:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5870:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5871:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  5872:   
1.218     brouard  5873:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   5874:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5875:    }
                   5876:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5877:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5878:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5879:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5880:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   5881:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   5882:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5883:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5884:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   5885:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5886:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5887:    */
                   5888:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5889:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   5890:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5891:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   5892:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5893:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5894:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5895:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5896:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5897:                
                   5898:                
                   5899:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5900:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   5901:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5902:        }
                   5903:                        
1.242     brouard  5904:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5905:                        
                   5906:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5907:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5908:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5909:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5910:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5911:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5912:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5913:         }
                   5914:        }
                   5915:                        
1.235     brouard  5916:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=1 to nhstepm */
1.218     brouard  5917:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   5918:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5919:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5920:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5921:         }
                   5922:        }
                   5923:        /* Next for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5924:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5925:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5926:        */
                   5927:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5928:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5929:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5930:        }    
                   5931:        /* end probability of death */
                   5932:                        
                   5933:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   5934:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5935:                        
1.242     brouard  5936:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5937:                        
                   5938:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5939:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5940:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5941:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5942:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5943:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5944:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5945:         }
                   5946:        }
                   5947:                        
1.235     brouard  5948:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  5949:                        
                   5950:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   5951:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5952:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5953:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5954:         }
                   5955:        }
                   5956:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5957:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5958:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5959:        */
                   5960:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5961:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5962:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5963:        }    
                   5964:        /* end probability of death */
                   5965:                        
                   5966:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   5967:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5968:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5969:         }
                   5970:                        
                   5971:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu */
                   5972:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5973:        }
                   5974:                        
                   5975:      } /* End theta */
                   5976:                
                   5977:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   5978:                
                   5979:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   5980:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5981:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5982:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   5983:                
                   5984:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   5985:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5986:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
                   5987:                
                   5988:                
                   5989:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5990:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5991:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5992:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
                   5993:                
                   5994:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   5995:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   5996:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5997:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5998:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5999:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6000:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   6001:        }
                   6002:      }
                   6003:                
                   6004:      /* pptj */
                   6005:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6006:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   6007:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   6008:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   6009:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   6010:      /* end ppptj */
                   6011:      /*  x centered again */
                   6012:                
1.242     brouard  6013:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6014:                
                   6015:      if (popbased==1) {
                   6016:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   6017:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6018:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6019:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6020:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6021:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6022:        }
                   6023:      }
                   6024:                
                   6025:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6026:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6027:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6028:      */
1.235     brouard  6029:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  6030:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6031:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   6032:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   6033:      }    
                   6034:      /* end probability of death */
                   6035:                
                   6036:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   6037:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6038:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   6039:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6040:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   6041:        }
                   6042:      } 
                   6043:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6044:                
                   6045:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   6046:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6047:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   6048:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6049:        }
                   6050:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6051:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6052:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6053:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6054:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6055:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6056:    } /* End age */
                   6057:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6058:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6059:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6060:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   6061:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   6062:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6063:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   6064:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   6065:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6066:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6067:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6068:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6069:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6070:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6071:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6072:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6073:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6074:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  6075:     */
1.218     brouard  6076:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   6077:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  6078: 
1.218     brouard  6079:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6080:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6081:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6082:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6083:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6084:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6085:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6086:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6087:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6088:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   6089:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  6090: 
                   6091: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.269     brouard  6092:  void varprevlim(char fileresvpl[], FILE *ficresvpl, double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  6093: {
1.205     brouard  6094:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  6095:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  6096: 
1.268     brouard  6097:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
1.126     brouard  6098:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6099:   double *xp;
                   6100:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6101:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  6102:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  6103:   double age,agelim;
                   6104:   int theta;
                   6105:   
                   6106:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
                   6107:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences \n");
1.241     brouard  6108:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
                   6109:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6110:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  6111:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6112:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6113:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6114: 
                   6115:   xp=vector(1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6116:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.126     brouard  6117:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6118:   
                   6119:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6120:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6121:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   6122:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6123:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6124:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6125:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6126:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6127:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6128:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6129:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6130:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6131: 
                   6132:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6133:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6134:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6135:       }
1.209     brouard  6136:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6137:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6138:       else
1.235     brouard  6139:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6140:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6141:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6142:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6143:       }
1.126     brouard  6144:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6145:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.209     brouard  6146:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6147:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6148:       else
1.235     brouard  6149:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6150:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6151:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6152:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6153:       }
1.126     brouard  6154:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6155:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  6156:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  6157:     } /* End theta */
                   6158: 
                   6159:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6160: 
                   6161:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6162:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6163:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  6164:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6165:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6166:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6167:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6168:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6169:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6170:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6171:     /*   } */
                   6172:     /* } */
                   6173:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6174:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6175:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6176:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6177:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6178:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6179:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6180:     /*   } */
                   6181:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6182: 
                   6183:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6184:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  6185:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.268     brouard  6186:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6187:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6188:     }else{
1.268     brouard  6189:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6190:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6191:     }
1.126     brouard  6192:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6193:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6194: 
                   6195:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241     brouard  6196:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6197:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.126     brouard  6198:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6199:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6200:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6201:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6202:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6203:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6204:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6205:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6206:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6207:   } /* End age */
                   6208: 
                   6209:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6210:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6211:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6212: 
                   6213: }
                   6214: 
                   6215: 
                   6216: /************ Variance of backprevalence limit ******************/
1.269     brouard  6217:  void varbrevlim(char fileresvbl[], FILE  *ficresvbl, double **varbpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **bprlim, double ftolpl, int mobilavproj, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.268     brouard  6218: {
                   6219:   /* Variance of backward prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
                   6220:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   6221: 
                   6222:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
                   6223:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6224:   double *xp;
                   6225:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6226:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6227:   double **mgm, **mgp;
                   6228:   double age,agelim;
                   6229:   int theta;
                   6230:   
                   6231:   pstamp(ficresvbl);
                   6232:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Standard deviation of back (stable) prevalences \n");
                   6233:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Age ");
                   6234:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6235:     fprintf(ficresvbl," Result# ");
                   6236:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6237:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6238:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6239: 
                   6240:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6241:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6242:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6243:   
                   6244:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6245:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6246:   agelim = AGEINF;
                   6247:   for (age=fage; age>=bage; age --){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6248:     nhstepm=(int) rint((age-agelim)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6249:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6250:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6251:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6252:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6253:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6254:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6255:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6256: 
                   6257:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6258:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6259:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6260:       }
                   6261:       if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6262:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6263:       else
                   6264:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6265:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6266:        gp[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6267:        mgp[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6268:       }
                   6269:      for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6270:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6271:        if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6272:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6273:        else
                   6274:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6275:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6276:        gm[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6277:        mgm[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6278:       }
                   6279:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6280:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
                   6281:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
                   6282:     } /* End theta */
                   6283: 
                   6284:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6285: 
                   6286:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6287:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6288:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
                   6289:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6290:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6291:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6292:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6293:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6294:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6295:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6296:     /*   } */
                   6297:     /* } */
                   6298:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6299:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6300:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6301:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6302:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6303:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6304:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6305:     /*   } */
                   6306:     /* } */
                   6307: 
                   6308:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6309:       varbpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
                   6310:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
                   6311:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6312:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6313:     }else{
                   6314:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6315:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6316:     }
                   6317:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6318:       varbpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6319: 
                   6320:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"%.0f ",age );
                   6321:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6322:       fprintf(ficresvbl,"%d ",nres );
                   6323:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6324:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %.5f (%.5f)",bprlim[i][i],sqrt(varbpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6325:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6326:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6327:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
                   6328:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6329:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6330:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6331:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6332:   } /* End age */
                   6333: 
                   6334:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6335:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6336:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6337: 
                   6338: }
                   6339: 
                   6340: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   6341: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  6342:  {
                   6343:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   6344:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   6345:    int k=0, l;
                   6346:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   6347:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   6348:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6349:    double *xp;
                   6350:    double *gp, *gm;
                   6351:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6352:    double **mu;
                   6353:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   6354:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   6355:    int theta;
                   6356:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6357:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6358:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6359:    double ***varpij;
                   6360: 
                   6361:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   6362:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   6363:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6364:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6365:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6366:    }
                   6367:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   6368:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   6369:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6370:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6371:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6372:    }
                   6373:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   6374:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   6375:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6376:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6377:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6378:    }
                   6379:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6380:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6381:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6382:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6383:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6384:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6385:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   6386:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   6387:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   6388:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   6389:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   6390:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   6391:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   6392:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   6393:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  6394: 
                   6395: 
1.222     brouard  6396:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6397:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6398:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6399:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6400:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6401:      }  
                   6402:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   6403:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   6404:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   6405:    */
                   6406:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6407:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6408:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6409:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6410:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6411:    first=1;
                   6412:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   6413:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   6414:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   6415: 
1.266     brouard  6416:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
1.222     brouard  6417:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   6418:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  6419: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   6420:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  6421:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  6422: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   6423: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   6424: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   6425:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   6426:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   6427: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   6428: 
1.222     brouard  6429:    cov[1]=1;
                   6430:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  6431:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6432:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   6433:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  6434:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  6435:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   6436:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6437:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6438:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   6439:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6440:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6441:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6442:                        
1.222     brouard  6443:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6444:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6445:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6446:                        
                   6447:                        
1.222     brouard  6448:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6449:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6450:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6451:                        
1.222     brouard  6452:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  6453:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6454:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   6455:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   6456:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   6457:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   6458:         continue;
                   6459:        }
                   6460:      }
                   6461:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6462:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6463:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6464:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6465:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6466:        cov[2]=age;
                   6467:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   6468:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   6469:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   6470:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   6471:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   6472:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   6473:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   6474:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   6475:                                                                    */
                   6476:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   6477:        }
                   6478:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   6479:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   6480:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   6481:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  6482:                        
                   6483:                        
1.222     brouard  6484:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6485:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6486:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6487:                                
1.222     brouard  6488:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6489:                                
1.222     brouard  6490:         k=0;
                   6491:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   6492:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6493:             k=k+1;
                   6494:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6495:           }
                   6496:         }
1.220     brouard  6497:                                
1.222     brouard  6498:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6499:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6500:                                
1.222     brouard  6501:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   6502:         k=0;
                   6503:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6504:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6505:             k=k+1;
                   6506:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6507:           }
                   6508:         }
1.220     brouard  6509:                                
1.222     brouard  6510:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   6511:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   6512:        }
1.126     brouard  6513: 
1.222     brouard  6514:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6515:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6516:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  6517:                        
1.222     brouard  6518:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   6519:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  6520:                        
1.222     brouard  6521:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6522:                        
1.222     brouard  6523:        k=0;
                   6524:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6525:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6526:           k=k+1;
                   6527:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6528:         }
                   6529:        }
                   6530:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6531:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6532:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  6533:                        
1.222     brouard  6534:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6535:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6536:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6537:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6538:         }*/
1.220     brouard  6539:                        
1.222     brouard  6540:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6541:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6542:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  6543:                        
1.222     brouard  6544:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6545:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   6546:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6547:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6548:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6549:        }
                   6550:        i=0;
                   6551:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   6552:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   6553:           i++;
                   6554:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6555:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6556:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   6557:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   6558:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6559:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   6560:           }
                   6561:         }
                   6562:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   6563:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   6564:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6565:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6566:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6567:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6568:     
                   6569:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   6570:      /*
                   6571:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   6572:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   6573:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   6574:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   6575:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   6576:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   6577:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   6578:      */
                   6579:                
                   6580:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   6581:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   6582:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   6583:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   6584:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   6585:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   6586:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   6587:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   6588:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   6589:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   6590:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   6591:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6592:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   6593:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6594:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6595:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6596:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   6597:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   6598:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   6599:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   6600:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6601:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6602:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   6603:                   if(first2==1){
                   6604:                     first1=0;
                   6605:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   6606:                   }
                   6607:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   6608:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   6609:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   6610:                 }
1.220     brouard  6611:                                                                
1.222     brouard  6612:                 /* Eigen vectors */
                   6613:                 v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
                   6614:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   6615:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   6616:                 v12=-v21;
                   6617:                 v22=v11;
                   6618:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   6619:                 if(first1==1){
                   6620:                   first1=0;
                   6621:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6622:                 }
                   6623:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6624:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   6625:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6626:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6627:                 if(first==1){
                   6628:                   first=0;
                   6629:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6630:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6631:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6632:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
1.266     brouard  6633:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6634:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6635: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6636:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6637:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6638:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6639:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6640:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6641:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6642:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6643:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
1.266     brouard  6644:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6645:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
1.222     brouard  6646:                 }else{
                   6647:                   first=0;
                   6648:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6649:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6650:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6651:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
1.266     brouard  6652:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6653:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
1.222     brouard  6654:                 }/* if first */
                   6655:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6656:             } /* end loop age */
                   6657:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6658:             first=1;
                   6659:           } /*l12 */
                   6660:         } /* k12 */
                   6661:        } /*l1 */
                   6662:      }/* k1 */
                   6663:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6664:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6665:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6666:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6667:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6668:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6669:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6670:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6671:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6672:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6673:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6674:  }
1.126     brouard  6675: 
                   6676: 
                   6677: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6678: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6679:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6680:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.258     brouard  6681:                  int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int backcast, int estepm , \
1.273     brouard  6682:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, double dateproj1, double dateback1, \
                   6683:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2, double dateproj2, double dateback2){
1.237     brouard  6684:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6685: 
                   6686:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6687:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6688: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6689:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6690: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6691:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6692:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6693:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6694:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6695:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6696:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6697:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6698:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6699:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  6700:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6701:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   6702:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6703:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6704:  - Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6705:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  6706:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6707:  - Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6708:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   6709:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  6710:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  6711:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6712:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  6713:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   6714:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6715:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  6716:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  6717:    }
1.126     brouard  6718: 
                   6719: 
1.225     brouard  6720:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6721:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6722: 
1.264     brouard  6723:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
                   6724: 
                   6725:    jj1=0;
                   6726: 
                   6727:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   6728:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   6729:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   6730:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6731:        continue;
                   6732:      jj1++;
                   6733:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6734:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
                   6735:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6736:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6737:        }
                   6738:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6739:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6740:        }
                   6741:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   6742:        
                   6743:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   6744:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   6745:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6746:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6747:        }
                   6748:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6749:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6750:        }
                   6751:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6752:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   6753:         continue;
                   6754:        }
                   6755:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   6756:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   6757:    }
                   6758:      fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
                   6759: 
1.222     brouard  6760:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6761: 
                   6762:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241     brouard  6763:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.253     brouard  6764:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6765:        continue;
1.220     brouard  6766: 
1.222     brouard  6767:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6768:      jj1++;
                   6769:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.264     brouard  6770:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
                   6771:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6772:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6773:        }
                   6774:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6775:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6776:        }
                   6777:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   6778:  
1.222     brouard  6779:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6780:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  6781:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6782:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   6783:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6784:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  6785:        }
1.237     brouard  6786:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6787:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6788:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   6789:       }
                   6790:        
1.230     brouard  6791:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  6792:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   6793:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6794:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   6795:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6796:         continue;
                   6797:        }
                   6798:      }
                   6799:      /* aij, bij */
1.259     brouard  6800:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6801: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6802:      /* Pij */
1.241     brouard  6803:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6804: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  6805:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   6806:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  6807:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  6808:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241     brouard  6809: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6810: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  6811:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   6812:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.241     brouard  6813:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6814: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6815:      }
                   6816:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   6817:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6818:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\
1.220     brouard  6819:  Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.    \
1.241     brouard  6820:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6821:      }
                   6822:      /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6823:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6824:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6825: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6826:      }
                   6827:      if(backcast==1){
                   6828:        /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */
                   6829:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6830:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6831: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6832:        }
1.217     brouard  6833:      }
1.222     brouard  6834:      if(prevfcast==1){
                   6835:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6836:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.273     brouard  6837:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), from year %.1f up to year %.1f tending to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in an observed weighted state (from 1 to %d). <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6838: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateproj1, dateproj2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6839:        }
                   6840:      }
1.268     brouard  6841:      if(backcast==1){
                   6842:       /* Back projection of prevalence up to stable (mixed) back-prevalence in each health state */
                   6843:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.273     brouard  6844:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Back projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), \
                   6845:  from year %.1f up to year %.1f (probably close to stable [mixed] back prevalence in state %d (randomness in cross-sectional prevalence is not taken into \
                   6846:  account but can visually be appreciated). Or probability to have been in an state %d, knowing that the person was in either state (1 or %d) \
                   6847: with weights corresponding to observed prevalence at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6848:  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateback1, dateback2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  6849:        }
                   6850:      }
1.220     brouard  6851:         
1.222     brouard  6852:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.241     brouard  6853:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a> <br> \
                   6854: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6855:      }
                   6856:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6857:    }/* End k1 */
                   6858:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  6859: 
1.222     brouard  6860:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6861: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  6862:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  6863:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  6864: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   6865: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   6866: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   6867: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   6868: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   6869: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   6870: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  6871: 
1.222     brouard  6872:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6873:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   6874:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6875:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6876:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  6877: 
1.222     brouard  6878:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6879:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6880:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   6881:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6882:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6883:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6884:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  6885:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6886:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6887:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6888:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  6889:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6890:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6891:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   6892:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6893:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6894:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   6895:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6896:  - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  6897:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  6898: 
                   6899: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   6900: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6901: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6902: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   6903: /*  else  */
                   6904: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  6905:    fflush(fichtm);
                   6906:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  6907: 
1.225     brouard  6908:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6909:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6910: 
1.222     brouard  6911:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6912: 
1.241     brouard  6913:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  6914:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.253     brouard  6915:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6916:        continue;
1.222     brouard  6917:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6918:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  6919:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6920:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6921:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  6922:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6923:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6924:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6925:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6926:       }
                   6927: 
1.126     brouard  6928:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6929: 
1.222     brouard  6930:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6931:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   6932:         continue;
                   6933:        }
1.126     brouard  6934:      }
                   6935:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.258     brouard  6936:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
1.241     brouard  6937: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\
1.258     brouard  6938: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);  
1.126     brouard  6939:      }
                   6940:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.128     brouard  6941: health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
                   6942: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   6943:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.241     brouard  6944:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
                   6945: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6946:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6947:    }/* End k1 */
1.241     brouard  6948:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  6949:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   6950:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  6951: }
                   6952: 
                   6953: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.270     brouard  6954: void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double bage, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear, int offbyear){
1.126     brouard  6955: 
                   6956:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.264     brouard  6957:   char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
1.237     brouard  6958:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  6959:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  6960:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  6961:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  6962:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.270     brouard  6963:   int iyearc=1; /* variable column for year of projection  */
                   6964:   int iagec=1; /* variable column for age of projection  */
1.235     brouard  6965:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.266     brouard  6966:   int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
1.219     brouard  6967: 
1.126     brouard  6968: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   6969: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6970: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6971: /*   } */
                   6972: 
                   6973:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   6974:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  6975:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  6976:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  6977: 
1.274     brouard  6978:   /* diagram of the model */
                   6979:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Diagram of the model \n");
                   6980:   fprintf(ficgp,"\ndelta=0.03;delta2=0.07;unset arrow;\n");
                   6981:   fprintf(ficgp,"yoff=(%d > 2? 0:1);\n",nlstate);
                   6982:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Peripheral arrows\nset for [i=1:%d] for [j=1:%d] arrow i*10+j from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.95*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)), -0.95*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d))+( i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)) ls (i < j? 1:2)\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   6983: 
                   6984:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Centripete arrows (turning in other direction (1-i) instead of (i-1)) \nset for [i=1:%d] arrow (%d+1)*10+i from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.80*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0)  ), -0.80*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) + yoff ) ls 4\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   6985:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show arrow\nunset label\n");
                   6986:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#States labels, starting from 2 (2-i) instead of (1-i), was (i-1)\nset for [i=1:%d] label i sprintf(\"State %%d\",i) center at cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)), yoff+sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)) font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"blue\"\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   6987:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label %d+1 sprintf(\"State %%d\",%d+1) center at 0.,0.  font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"red\"\n",nlstate,nlstate);
                   6988:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show label\nunset border;unset xtics; unset ytics;\n");
                   6989:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n\nset ter svg size 640, 480;set out \"%s_.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   6990:   fprintf(ficgp,"unset log y; plot [-1.2:1.2][yoff-1.2:1.2] 1/0 not; set out;reset;\n");
                   6991: 
1.202     brouard  6992:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   6993:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  6994:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   6995:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   6996:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   6997:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  6998: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  6999:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   7000: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  7001:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   7002:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7003:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7004:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7005:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7006:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7007:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   7008:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7009:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   7010:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   7011:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   7012:     }
                   7013:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   7014:   }
                   7015:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   7016:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7017:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7018:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   7019:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  7020: 
1.126     brouard  7021:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   7022:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  7023:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  7024:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   7025:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  7026:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  7027:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
1.253     brouard  7028:        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7029:          continue;
                   7030:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
1.246     brouard  7031:        /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
1.238     brouard  7032:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
1.264     brouard  7033:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7034:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   7035:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7036:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7037:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7038:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7039:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   7040:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
1.246     brouard  7041:          /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
1.238     brouard  7042:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7043:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7044:        }
                   7045:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.246     brouard  7046:          /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
1.238     brouard  7047:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7048:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7049:        }
                   7050:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.246     brouard  7051:        /* printf("\n#\n"); */
1.238     brouard  7052:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7053:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.260     brouard  7054:           /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
1.238     brouard  7055:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7056:          continue;
                   7057:        }
1.235     brouard  7058:       
1.241     brouard  7059:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7060:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
1.276     brouard  7061:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel); */
                   7062:        fprintf(ficgp,"set title \"Alive state %d %s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.260     brouard  7063:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7064:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
                   7065:       /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
1.238     brouard  7066:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7067:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7068:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7069:        }
1.260     brouard  7070:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7071:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7072:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7073:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7074:        } 
1.260     brouard  7075:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  7076:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7077:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7078:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7079:        }  
1.265     brouard  7080:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
                   7081:        
                   7082:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
                   7083:         if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.271     brouard  7084:          fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.265     brouard  7085:        }else{
                   7086:          kl=0;
                   7087:          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7088:            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7089:            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7090:            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7091:            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7092:            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7093:            kl++;
                   7094:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7095:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7096:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7097:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7098:            if(k==cptcoveff){
                   7099:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   7100:                      2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   7101:            }else{
                   7102:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7103:              kl++;
                   7104:            }
                   7105:          } /* end covariate */
                   7106:        } /* end if no covariate */
                   7107: 
1.238     brouard  7108:        if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
                   7109:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.242     brouard  7110:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  7111:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.245     brouard  7112:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.238     brouard  7113:          }else{
                   7114:            kl=0;
                   7115:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7116:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7117:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7118:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7119:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7120:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  7121:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  7122:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7123:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7124:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7125:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7126:              if(k==cptcoveff){
1.245     brouard  7127:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
1.242     brouard  7128:                        2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
1.238     brouard  7129:              }else{
                   7130:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7131:                kl++;
                   7132:              }
                   7133:            } /* end covariate */
                   7134:          } /* end if no covariate */
1.268     brouard  7135:          if(backcast == 1){
                   7136:            fprintf(ficgp,", \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7137:            /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
                   7138:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7139:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7140:              else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7141:            }
1.271     brouard  7142:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Backward (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 6 dt 3,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7143:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7144:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7145:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7146:            } 
1.276     brouard  7147:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 4,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.268     brouard  7148:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7149:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7150:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7151:            } 
1.274     brouard  7152:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 4");
1.268     brouard  7153:          } /* end if backprojcast */
1.238     brouard  7154:        } /* end if backcast */
1.276     brouard  7155:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n"); */
                   7156:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset title;\n");
1.238     brouard  7157:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  7158:     } /* k1 */
                   7159:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  7160: 
                   7161:   
1.126     brouard  7162:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  7163:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   7164:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7165:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7166:        continue;
                   7167:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
1.264     brouard  7168:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7169:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  7170:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  7171:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7172:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7173:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7174:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7175:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7176:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7177:       }
1.237     brouard  7178:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  7179:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7180:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  7181:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7182:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7183:       }
1.264     brouard  7184:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7185:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7186:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7187:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7188:        continue;
                   7189:       }
1.219     brouard  7190:                        
1.241     brouard  7191:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7192:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.264     brouard  7193:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
                   7194:        if(vpopbased==0){
1.238     brouard  7195:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
1.264     brouard  7196:        }else
1.238     brouard  7197:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   7198:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   7199:          k=2*i;
1.261     brouard  7200:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7201:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7202:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7203:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7204:          }   
                   7205:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   7206:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
1.261     brouard  7207:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7208:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7209:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7210:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7211:          }   
                   7212:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
1.261     brouard  7213:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7214:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7215:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7216:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7217:          }   
                   7218:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   7219:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   7220:        } /* state */
                   7221:       } /* vpopbased */
1.264     brouard  7222:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
1.238     brouard  7223:     } /* end nres */
                   7224:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   7225:        
                   7226:        
                   7227:   /*3eme*/
                   7228:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   7229:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7230:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7231:        continue;
                   7232: 
                   7233:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
1.261     brouard  7234:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.264     brouard  7235:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7236:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7237:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7238:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7239:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7240:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7241:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7242:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7243:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7244:        }
                   7245:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7246:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7247:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7248:        }       
1.264     brouard  7249:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7250:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7251:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7252:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7253:          continue;
                   7254:        }
                   7255:                        
                   7256:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   7257:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241     brouard  7258:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7259:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7260:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.261     brouard  7261: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7262:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7263:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7264:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   7265:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7266:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7267:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  7268:                                
1.238     brouard  7269:        */
                   7270:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
1.261     brouard  7271:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
1.238     brouard  7272:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  7273:                                
1.238     brouard  7274:        } 
1.261     brouard  7275:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7276:       }
1.264     brouard  7277:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7278:     } /* end nres */
                   7279:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  7280:   
1.223     brouard  7281:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  7282:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  7283:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7284:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7285:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  7286:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7287:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
1.264     brouard  7288:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7289:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7290:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7291:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7292:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7293:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7294:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7295:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7296:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7297:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7298:        }
                   7299:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7300:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7301:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7302:        }       
1.264     brouard  7303:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7304:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7305:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7306:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7307:          continue;
1.223     brouard  7308:        }
1.238     brouard  7309:       
1.241     brouard  7310:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7311:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7312:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7313: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7314:        k=3;
                   7315:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   7316:          if(i==1){
                   7317:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7318:          }else{
                   7319:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7320:          }
                   7321:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   7322:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7323:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   7324:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7325:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7326:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7327:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7328:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7329:     } /* end nres */
                   7330:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   7331: 
1.220     brouard  7332: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  7333:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  7334:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7335:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7336:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  7337:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7338:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
1.264     brouard  7339:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7340:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7341:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7342:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7343:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7344:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7345:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7346:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7347:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7348:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7349:        }
                   7350:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7351:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7352:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7353:        }       
1.264     brouard  7354:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7355:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7356:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7357:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7358:          continue;
                   7359:        }
1.227     brouard  7360:       
1.241     brouard  7361:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7362:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7363:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7364: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7365:        k=3;
                   7366:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7367:          if(j==1)
                   7368:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7369:          else
                   7370:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7371:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7372:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   7373:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   7374:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   7375:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   7376:        } /* nlstate */
                   7377:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7378:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   7379:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7380:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7381:          if(j < nlstate)
                   7382:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   7383:          else
                   7384:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   7385:        }
1.264     brouard  7386:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7387:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7388:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7389:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  7390:   
1.220     brouard  7391: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  7392:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7393:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7394:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7395:     if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7396:       continue;
1.255     brouard  7397:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
1.264     brouard  7398:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.211     brouard  7399:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  7400:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  7401:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7402:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7403:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7404:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7405:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7406:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7407:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7408:       }
1.237     brouard  7409:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7410:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7411:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7412:       }        
1.264     brouard  7413:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7414:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7415:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  7416:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7417:        continue;
1.223     brouard  7418:       }
1.227     brouard  7419:       
1.241     brouard  7420:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7421:       fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.126     brouard  7422:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7423: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  7424:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7425:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7426:        if(i==1)
                   7427:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7428:        else
                   7429:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
1.255     brouard  7430:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7431:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7432:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   7433:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7434:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  7435:       } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7436:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.153     brouard  7437:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7438:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  7439:   
                   7440:   
1.220     brouard  7441: /* 7eme */
1.218     brouard  7442:   if(backcast == 1){
1.217     brouard  7443:     /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7444:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7445:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7446:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7447:        continue;
1.268     brouard  7448:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life origin state */
1.264     brouard  7449:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7450:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7451:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7452:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7453:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7454:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  7455:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  7456:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7457:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7458:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7459:        }
1.237     brouard  7460:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7461:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7462:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7463:        }       
1.264     brouard  7464:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7465:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7466:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7467:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7468:          continue;
                   7469:        }
                   7470:        
1.241     brouard  7471:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7472:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7473:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7474: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  7475:        k=3; /* Offset */
1.268     brouard  7476:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of arrival */
1.227     brouard  7477:          if(i==1)
                   7478:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7479:          else
                   7480:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7481:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
1.255     brouard  7482:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7483:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   7484:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
1.255     brouard  7485:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
1.227     brouard  7486:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   7487:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   7488:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
1.268     brouard  7489:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,i);
1.227     brouard  7490:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7491:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.218     brouard  7492:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7493:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7494:   } /* End if backcast */
                   7495:   
1.223     brouard  7496:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  7497:   if(prevfcast==1){
                   7498:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */
                   7499:     
1.237     brouard  7500:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7501:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7502:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7503:        continue;
1.211     brouard  7504:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.264     brouard  7505:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.227     brouard  7506:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7507:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7508:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7509:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7510:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7511:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7512:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7513:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7514:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7515:        }
1.237     brouard  7516:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7517:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7518:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7519:        }       
1.264     brouard  7520:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7521:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7522:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7523:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7524:          continue;
                   7525:        }
                   7526:        
                   7527:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241     brouard  7528:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7529:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7530:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7531: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.266     brouard  7532: 
                   7533:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7534:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7535:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7536:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
1.227     brouard  7537:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7538:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7539:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7540:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
1.266     brouard  7541:          if(i==istart){
1.227     brouard  7542:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   7543:          }else{
                   7544:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7545:          }
                   7546:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7547:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7548:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7549:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7550:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7551:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7552:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
1.266     brouard  7553:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7554:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
1.266     brouard  7555:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7556:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7557:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  7558:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.266     brouard  7559:                     offyear,                           \
1.268     brouard  7560:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate );
1.266     brouard  7561:            }else
1.227     brouard  7562:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7563:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7564:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  7565:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   7566:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7567:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7568:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   7569:            iagec=ioffset;
1.227     brouard  7570:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7571:            kl=0;
                   7572:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7573:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7574:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7575:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7576:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7577:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7578:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7579:              kl++;
                   7580:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7581:              kl++;
                   7582:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7583:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7584:            }
                   7585:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7586:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7587:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7588:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7589:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7590:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7591:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7592:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,iyearc, cpt );
1.266     brouard  7593:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  7594:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
                   7595:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7596:                      iyearc, iagec, offyear,                           \
                   7597:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate, iyearc );
1.266     brouard  7598: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
1.227     brouard  7599:            }else{
                   7600:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7601:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7602:            }
                   7603:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7604:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7605:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.223     brouard  7606:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7607:     } /* end covariate */
                   7608:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  7609:   
1.268     brouard  7610:   if(backcast==1){
                   7611:     /* Back projection from cross-sectional to stable (mixed) for each covariate */
                   7612:     
                   7613:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7614:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   7615:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   7616:        continue;
                   7617:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
                   7618:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7619:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Back projection of prevalence to stable (mixed) back prevalence: 'BPROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d originstate=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7620:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7621:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7622:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7623:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7624:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7625:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7626:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7627:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7628:        }
                   7629:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7630:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7631:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7632:        }       
                   7633:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
                   7634:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7635:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7636:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7637:          continue;
                   7638:        }
                   7639:        
                   7640:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hbijx=backprobability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev at destination state\n ");
                   7641:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7642:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
                   7643:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
                   7644: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7645: 
                   7646:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7647:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7648:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7649:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
                   7650:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7651:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7652:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7653:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7654:          if(i==istart){
                   7655:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"FB_"));
                   7656:          }else{
                   7657:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7658:          }
                   7659:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7660:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7661:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7662:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7663:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7664:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7665:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
                   7666:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7667:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'bw%d' with line lc variable ", \
1.268     brouard  7668:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7669:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7670:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  7671:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.268     brouard  7672:                     offbyear,                          \
                   7673:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1) );
                   7674:            }else
                   7675:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'b%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7676:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt,i );
                   7677:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  7678:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   7679:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7680:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7681:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   7682:            iagec=ioffset;
1.268     brouard  7683:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7684:            kl=0;
                   7685:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7686:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7687:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7688:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7689:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7690:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7691:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7692:              kl++;
                   7693:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7694:              kl++;
                   7695:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7696:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7697:            }
                   7698:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7699:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7700:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7701:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7702:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7703:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7704:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0):%d t 'bw%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7705:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),iyearc,cpt );
1.268     brouard  7706:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  7707:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
1.268     brouard  7708:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \ */
1.270     brouard  7709:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7710:                      iyearc,iagec,offbyear,                            \
                   7711:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), iyearc );
1.268     brouard  7712: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
                   7713:            }else{
                   7714:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \ */
                   7715:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0) t 'b%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7716:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), cpt,i );
                   7717:            }
                   7718:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7719:        } /* nlstate */
                   7720:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
                   7721:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7722:     } /* end covariate */
                   7723:   } /* End if backcast */
                   7724:   
1.227     brouard  7725:   
1.238     brouard  7726:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   7727:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  7728:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  7729:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  7730:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   7731:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  7732:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   7733:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   7734:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   7735:          jk++; 
                   7736:        }
                   7737:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  7738:       }
                   7739:     }
1.223     brouard  7740:   }
1.187     brouard  7741:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  7742:   
1.145     brouard  7743:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  7744:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   7745:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  7746:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   7747:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   7748:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   7749:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   7750:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7751:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7752:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7753:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7754:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   7755:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7756:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   7757:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7758:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  7759:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  7760:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  7761:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  7762:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.264     brouard  7763:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   7764:     for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  7765:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.264     brouard  7766:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7767:        continue;
1.264     brouard  7768:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
                   7769:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.276     brouard  7770:       /*sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);*/
1.264     brouard  7771:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7772:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7773:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7774:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7775:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7776:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7777:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7778:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7779:       }
1.237     brouard  7780:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7781:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7782:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7783:       }        
1.264     brouard  7784:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.237     brouard  7785:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.264     brouard  7786:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
1.276     brouard  7787:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset key outside ");
                   7788:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 1.2,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel); */
                   7789:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset title \"%s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.223     brouard  7790:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   7791:       if (ng==1){
                   7792:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   7793:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   7794:       }else if (ng==2){
                   7795:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   7796:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7797:       }else if (ng==3){
                   7798:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   7799:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7800:       }else
                   7801:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   7802:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   7803:       i=1;
                   7804:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   7805:        k3=i;
                   7806:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   7807:          if (k != k2){
                   7808:            switch( ng) {
                   7809:            case 1:
                   7810:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7811:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7812:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7813:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7814:              break;
                   7815:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   7816:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7817:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7818:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7819:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7820:              break;
                   7821:            case 3:
                   7822:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7823:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   7824:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7825:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7826:              break;
                   7827:            }
                   7828:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  7829:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   7830:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   7831:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  7832:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.268     brouard  7833:              if(cptcovage >0){ /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   7834:                if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age  To be looked at!!*/
                   7835:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   7836:                    if(DummyV[j]==0){
                   7837:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                   7838:                    }else{ /* quantitative */
                   7839:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
                   7840:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   7841:                    }
                   7842:                    ij++;
1.237     brouard  7843:                  }
1.268     brouard  7844:                } 
                   7845:              }else if(cptcovprod >0){
                   7846:                if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                   7847:                  /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                   7848:                  if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
                   7849:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                   7850:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
                   7851:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
                   7852:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7853:                      }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
                   7854:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
                   7855:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7856:                      }
                   7857:                    }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
                   7858:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
                   7859:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                   7860:                      }else{ /* Both quanti */
                   7861:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7862:                      }
1.237     brouard  7863:                    }
1.268     brouard  7864:                    ijp++;
1.237     brouard  7865:                  }
1.268     brouard  7866:                } /* end Tprod */
1.237     brouard  7867:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
1.264     brouard  7868:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
1.237     brouard  7869:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   7870:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   7871:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   7872:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.264     brouard  7873:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  7874:                }
1.237     brouard  7875:              } /* end simple */
                   7876:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  7877:          }else{
                   7878:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   7879:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   7880:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   7881:          }
1.227     brouard  7882:          
1.223     brouard  7883:          if(ng != 1){
                   7884:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  7885:            
1.264     brouard  7886:            for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
1.223     brouard  7887:              if(nagesqr==0)
1.264     brouard  7888:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
1.223     brouard  7889:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
1.264     brouard  7890:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  7891:               
1.223     brouard  7892:              ij=1;
                   7893:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.268     brouard  7894:                 if(cptcovage >0){ 
                   7895:                   if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   7896:                     if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   7897:                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);
                   7898:                       /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   7899:                       ij++;
                   7900:                     }
                   7901:                   }
                   7902:                 }else
                   7903:                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  7904:              }
                   7905:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   7906:            }
                   7907:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   7908:            if(ng ==2)
1.276     brouard  7909:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"p%d%d\" ", nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  7910:            else /* ng= 3 */
1.276     brouard  7911:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"i%d%d\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  7912:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   7913:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
1.276     brouard  7914:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  7915:          }
                   7916:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   7917:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   7918:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   7919:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   7920:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   7921:        } /* end k */
                   7922:       } /* end k2 */
1.276     brouard  7923:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;set key default;\n"); */
                   7924:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset title;set key default;\n");
1.264     brouard  7925:     } /* end k1 */
1.223     brouard  7926:   } /* end ng */
                   7927:   /* avoid: */
                   7928:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  7929: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   7930: 
                   7931: 
                   7932: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  7933: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  7934:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  7935:    
1.222     brouard  7936:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   7937:    int modcovmax =1;
                   7938:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   7939:    int iage=0;
                   7940: 
1.266     brouard  7941:    double sum=0., sumr=0.;
1.222     brouard  7942:    double age;
1.266     brouard  7943:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
                   7944:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
                   7945:    double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
1.222     brouard  7946:   
                   7947:   
1.278   ! brouard  7948:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;  Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
        !          7949:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax   */
1.222     brouard  7950: 
                   7951:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7952:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  7953:    sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7954:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
1.266     brouard  7955:    agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        
1.222     brouard  7956:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  7957:    agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7958: 
                   7959:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
1.266     brouard  7960:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  7961:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  7962:      agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
                   7963:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
1.222     brouard  7964:    }
                   7965:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   7966:   
1.266     brouard  7967:    if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   7968:      if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
1.222     brouard  7969:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   7970:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   7971:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   7972:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   7973:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7974:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   7975:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   7976:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   7977:      */ 
                   7978:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   7979:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
1.266     brouard  7980:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   7981:           sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7982:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.222     brouard  7983:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7984:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   7985:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7986:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7987:             }
                   7988:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
1.266     brouard  7989:             sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7990:           } /* end i */
                   7991:           if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
                   7992:         } /* end cptcod */
1.222     brouard  7993:        }/* end age */
                   7994:      }/* end mob */
1.266     brouard  7995:    }else{
                   7996:      printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
1.222     brouard  7997:      return -1;
1.266     brouard  7998:    }
                   7999: 
                   8000:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
1.222     brouard  8001:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   8002:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   8003:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   8004:        continue;
                   8005:      }
1.219     brouard  8006: 
1.266     brouard  8007:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
                   8008:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8009:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8010:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8011:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8012:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8013:        }
                   8014:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8015:         agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8016:        }
                   8017:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8018:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8019:        }
                   8020:      } /* age */
                   8021:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
1.222     brouard  8022:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8023:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8024:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8025:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8026:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8027:        }
                   8028:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8029:         agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
1.222     brouard  8030:        }
                   8031:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
1.266     brouard  8032:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8033:        }
                   8034:      } /* age */
                   8035:      /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
                   8036:      /* but they will change */
                   8037:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
                   8038:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8039:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8040:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8041:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8042:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8043:        }
                   8044:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8045:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8046:           agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
                   8047:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8048:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8049:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8050:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8051:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8052:           } /* i */
                   8053:         } /* end bad */
                   8054:        }else{
                   8055:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8056:           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8057:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8058:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8059:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8060:           } /* i */
                   8061:         } /* end bad */
                   8062:        }/* end else */
                   8063:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8064:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8065:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8066:         sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8067:        }
                   8068:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8069:         printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.266     brouard  8070:        } /* end bad */
                   8071:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8072:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8073:         printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.222     brouard  8074:        } /* end bad */
                   8075:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8076: 
                   8077:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
1.222     brouard  8078:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8079:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8080:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8081:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8082:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8083:        } 
                   8084:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8085:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8086:           agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8087:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8088:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8089:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8090:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8091:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8092:           } /* i */
                   8093:         } /* end bad */
                   8094:        }else{
                   8095:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8096:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8097:         }else{ /* bad */
                   8098:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8099:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8100:           } /* i */
                   8101:         } /* end bad */
                   8102:        }/* end else */
                   8103:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8104:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8105:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8106:         sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.222     brouard  8107:        }
1.266     brouard  8108:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8109:         printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, (int)fage);
1.266     brouard  8110:        } /* end bad */
                   8111:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8112:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8113:         printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)fage);
1.222     brouard  8114:        } /* end bad */
                   8115:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8116: 
1.222     brouard  8117:                
                   8118:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  8119:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  8120:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   8121:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8122:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8123:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8124:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8125:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   8126:        }
                   8127:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   8128:      }
                   8129:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   8130:      /* } */
1.266     brouard  8131: 
1.222     brouard  8132:      /* brutal averaging */
1.266     brouard  8133:      /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8134:      /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
                   8135:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8136:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8137:      /*   }     */
                   8138:      /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8139:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8140:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8141:      /*   } */
                   8142:      /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
                   8143:      /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
                   8144:      /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8145:      /*         /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
                   8146:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
                   8147:      /*   } */
                   8148:      /* } */
1.222     brouard  8149:    }/* end cptcod */
1.266     brouard  8150:    free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8151:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8152:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8153:    free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8154:    free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8155:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8156:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8157:    return 0;
                   8158:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  8159:  
1.126     brouard  8160: 
                   8161: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.269     brouard  8162:  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
1.126     brouard  8163:   /* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   8164:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8165:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   8166:      anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).
                   8167:   */
1.267     brouard  8168:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  8169:   double agec; /* generic age */
                   8170:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
                   8171:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8172:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  8173:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  8174:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8175: 
                   8176:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  8177:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8178:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8179:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8180:   */
1.214     brouard  8181:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8182:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  8183:  
1.201     brouard  8184:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   8185:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  8186:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8187:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8188:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8189:   }
1.235     brouard  8190:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   8191:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  8192: 
1.225     brouard  8193:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  8194: 
                   8195: 
                   8196:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8197:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8198:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8199:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8200:   }
1.270     brouard  8201:   else{
                   8202:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8203:   }
                   8204:   if(estepm > stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8205:     stepsize=2;
                   8206:   }
1.126     brouard  8207: 
                   8208:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; 
                   8209:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   8210:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   8211:   anprojmean=yp;
                   8212:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   8213:   mprojmean=yp;
                   8214:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   8215:   jprojmean=yp;
                   8216:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8217:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8218: 
1.227     brouard  8219:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  8220:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8221:   
                   8222:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
                   8223:   
                   8224:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  8225:   
1.126     brouard  8226: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  8227:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8228:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  8229:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  8230:       continue;
1.227     brouard  8231:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8232:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8233:       continue;
                   8234:     }
                   8235:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   8236:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8237:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8238:     }
1.235     brouard  8239:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  8240:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  8241:     }
1.227     brouard  8242:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   8243:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   8244:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   8245:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   8246:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   8247:     }
                   8248:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {
                   8249:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   8250:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);   
1.270     brouard  8251:       /* for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
                   8252:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(bage); agec--){ 
1.227     brouard  8253:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   8254:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   8255:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8256:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8257:        /* We compute pii at age agec over nhstepm);*/
1.235     brouard  8258:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.268     brouard  8259:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
1.227     brouard  8260:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   8261:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
1.268     brouard  8262:            break;
                   8263:          }
                   8264:        }
                   8265:        fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   8266:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   8267:          fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8268:        fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
                   8269:        
                   8270:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   8271:          ppij=0.;
                   8272:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.278   ! brouard  8273:            if (mobilav>=1)
        !          8274:             ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prev[(int)agec][i][k];
        !          8275:            else { /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage, probs may not sums to 1 */
        !          8276:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
        !          8277:            }
1.268     brouard  8278:            fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8279:          } /* end i */
                   8280:          fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   8281:        }/* end j */
1.227     brouard  8282:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8283:       } /* end agec */
1.266     brouard  8284:       /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
                   8285:       /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
1.227     brouard  8286:     } /* end yearp */
                   8287:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  8288:        
1.126     brouard  8289:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  8290:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   8291:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   8292: 
1.126     brouard  8293: }
                   8294: 
1.269     brouard  8295: /************** Back Forecasting ******************/
                   8296:  void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
1.267     brouard  8297:   /* back1, year, month, day of starting backection
                   8298:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8299:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
1.269     brouard  8300:      anback2 year of end of backprojection (same day and month as back1).
                   8301:      prevacurrent and prev are prevalences.
1.267     brouard  8302:   */
                   8303:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
                   8304:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.268     brouard  8305:   double agelim, ppij, ppi, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
1.267     brouard  8306:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8307:   double ***p3mat;
                   8308:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   8309:   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8310:  
1.268     brouard  8311:   agelim=AGEINF;
1.267     brouard  8312:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8313:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8314:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8315:   */
                   8316:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8317:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
                   8318: 
                   8319:   /*Do we need to compute prevalence again?*/
                   8320: 
                   8321:   /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   8322:   
                   8323:   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");
                   8324:   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu);
                   8325:   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8326:     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8327:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8328:   }
                   8329:   printf("\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8330:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8331:   
                   8332:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
                   8333:   
                   8334:    
                   8335:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8336:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8337:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8338:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8339:   }
1.270     brouard  8340:   else{
                   8341:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8342:   }
                   8343:   if(estepm >= stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8344:     stepsize=2;
                   8345:   }
1.267     brouard  8346:   
                   8347:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
                   8348:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   8349:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   8350:   anprojmean=yp;
                   8351:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   8352:   mprojmean=yp;
                   8353:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   8354:   jprojmean=yp;
                   8355:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8356:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8357:   
                   8358:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8359:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8360:   
                   8361:   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.268     brouard  8362:   printf("# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.267     brouard  8363:   
                   8364:   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n");
                   8365:   
                   8366:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8367:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8368:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8369:       continue;
                   8370:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8371:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8372:       continue;
                   8373:     }
1.268     brouard  8374:     fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
1.267     brouard  8375:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8376:       fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8377:     }
                   8378:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8379:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   8380:     }
                   8381:     fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age");
                   8382:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   8383:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
1.268     brouard  8384:        fprintf(ficresfb," b%d%d",i,j);
                   8385:       fprintf(ficresfb," b.%d",j);
1.267     brouard  8386:     }
                   8387:     for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anback2-anback1);yearp -=stepsize) {
                   8388:       /* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  */
                   8389:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
                   8390:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp);
1.273     brouard  8391:       /* printf("\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp); */
1.270     brouard  8392:       /* for (agec=bage; agec<=agemax-1; agec++){  /\* testing *\/ */
                   8393:       for (agec=bage; agec<=fage; agec++){  /* testing */
1.268     brouard  8394:        /* We compute bij at age agec over nhstepm, nhstepm decreases when agec increases because of agemax;*/
1.271     brouard  8395:        nhstepm=(int) (agec-agelim) *YEARM/stepm;/*     nhstepm=(int) rint((agec-agelim)*YEARM/stepm);*/
1.267     brouard  8396:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
                   8397:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8398:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8399:        /* computes hbxij at age agec over 1 to nhstepm */
1.271     brouard  8400:        /* printf("####prevbackforecast debug  agec=%.2f nhstepm=%d\n",agec, nhstepm);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8401:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.268     brouard  8402:        /* hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,             nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres); */
                   8403:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
                   8404:        /* printf(" agec=%.2f\n",agec);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8405:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
1.268     brouard  8406:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==-yearp) {
                   8407:            break;
                   8408:          }
                   8409:        }
                   8410:        fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
                   8411:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   8412:          fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8413:        fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anback1+yearp,agec-h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
                   8414:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++) {
                   8415:          ppij=0.;ppi=0.;
                   8416:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++) {
                   8417:            /* if (mobilav==1) */
1.269     brouard  8418:            ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8419:            ppi=ppi+prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8420:            /* ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
                   8421:            /* ppi=ppi+mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
1.267     brouard  8422:              /* else { */
                   8423:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
                   8424:              /* } */
1.268     brouard  8425:            fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8426:          } /* end j */
                   8427:          if(ppi <0.99){
                   8428:            printf("Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8429:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8430:          }
                   8431:          fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij);
                   8432:        }/* end j */
1.267     brouard  8433:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8434:       } /* end agec */
                   8435:     } /* end yearp */
                   8436:   } /* end k */
1.217     brouard  8437:   
1.267     brouard  8438:   /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
1.217     brouard  8439:   
1.267     brouard  8440:   fclose(ficresfb);
                   8441:   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n");
                   8442:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n");
1.218     brouard  8443:        
1.267     brouard  8444: }
1.217     brouard  8445: 
1.269     brouard  8446: /* Variance of prevalence limit: varprlim */
                   8447:  void varprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **prlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
                   8448:     /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/   
                   8449:  
                   8450:    char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8451:    FILE *ficresvpl;
                   8452:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8453:    double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */   
                   8454:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8455:    
                   8456:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   8457:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
                   8458:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8459:       printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
                   8460:       exit(0);
                   8461:     }
                   8462:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   8463:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
                   8464:     
                   8465:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   8466:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   8467:     
                   8468:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8469:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8470: 
                   8471:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8472:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8473:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8474:        continue;
                   8475:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   8476:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   8477:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8478:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8479:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8480:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8481:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8482:       }
                   8483:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8484:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8485:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8486:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8487:       }        
                   8488:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   8489:       printf("******\n");
                   8490:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8491:       
                   8492:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8493:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8494:       varprevlim(fileresvpl, ficresvpl, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8495:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8496:       /*}*/
                   8497:     }
                   8498:     
                   8499:     fclose(ficresvpl);
                   8500:     printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8501:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   8502: 
                   8503:  }
                   8504: /* Variance of back prevalence: varbprlim */
                   8505:  void varbprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **bprlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
                   8506:       /*------- Variance of back (stable) prevalence------*/
                   8507: 
                   8508:    char fileresvbl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8509:    FILE  *ficresvbl;
                   8510: 
                   8511:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8512:    double **varbpl; /* Variances of back prevalence limits by age */   
                   8513:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8514: 
                   8515:    strcpy(fileresvbl,"VBL_");
                   8516:    strcat(fileresvbl,fileresu);
                   8517:    if((ficresvbl=fopen(fileresvbl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8518:      printf("Problem with variance of back (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvbl);
                   8519:      exit(0);
                   8520:    }
                   8521:    printf("Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(stdout);
                   8522:    fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(ficlog);
                   8523:    
                   8524:    
                   8525:    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8526:    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8527:    
                   8528:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8529:      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8530:        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8531:         continue;
                   8532:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n#****** ");
                   8533:        printf("\n#****** ");
                   8534:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8535:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8536:         fprintf(ficresvbl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8537:         fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8538:         printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8539:        }
                   8540:        for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8541:         printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8542:         fprintf(ficresvbl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8543:         fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8544:        }
                   8545:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"******\n");
                   8546:        printf("******\n");
                   8547:        fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8548:        
                   8549:        varbpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8550:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8551:        
                   8552:        varbrevlim(fileresvbl, ficresvbl, varbpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, bprlim, ftolpl, mobilavproj, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8553:        free_matrix(varbpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8554:        /*}*/
                   8555:      }
                   8556:    
                   8557:    fclose(ficresvbl);
                   8558:    printf("done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8559:    fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   8560: 
                   8561:  } /* End of varbprlim */
                   8562: 
1.126     brouard  8563: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  8564: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  8565:   
1.227     brouard  8566: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   8567: /*   int *popage; */
                   8568: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   8569: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   8570: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   8571: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   8572: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  8573: 
1.227     brouard  8574: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8575: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8576: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   8577: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  8578:   
1.227     brouard  8579: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  8580:   
                   8581:   
1.227     brouard  8582: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   8583: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   8584: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   8585: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8586: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8587: /*   } */
                   8588: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   8589: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  8590: 
1.227     brouard  8591: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  8592: 
1.227     brouard  8593: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   8594: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   8595: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   8596: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8597: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8598: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   8599: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  8600: 
1.227     brouard  8601: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   8602: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  8603:   
1.227     brouard  8604: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  8605:   
1.227     brouard  8606: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   8607: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  8608:        
1.227     brouard  8609: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8610: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   8611: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8612: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8613: /*     }  */
                   8614: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8615: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8616: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  8617:     
1.227     brouard  8618: /*     i=1;    */
                   8619: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  8620:     
1.227     brouard  8621: /*     imx=i; */
                   8622: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   8623: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8624:   
1.227     brouard  8625: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   8626: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   8627: /*       k=k+1; */
                   8628: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   8629: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   8630: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   8631: /*       } */
                   8632: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   8633: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   8634: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   8635: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  8636:       
1.227     brouard  8637: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   8638: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  8639:        
1.227     brouard  8640: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8641: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8642: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8643:          
1.227     brouard  8644: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8645: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8646: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  8647:          
1.227     brouard  8648: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8649: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8650: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8651: /*         }  */
                   8652: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8653: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8654: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8655: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   8656: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   8657: /*             else { */
                   8658: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   8659: /*             } */
                   8660: /*           } */
                   8661: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   8662: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   8663: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   8664: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   8665: /*           } */
                   8666: /*         } */
                   8667: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8668: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   8669: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   8670: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   8671: /*           } */
                   8672: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   8673: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  8674:            
1.227     brouard  8675: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   8676: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   8677: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   8678: /*       } */
                   8679: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8680: /*     } */
                   8681: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  8682:       
1.227     brouard  8683: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  8684:       
1.227     brouard  8685: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   8686: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   8687: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8688: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8689: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8690:          
1.227     brouard  8691: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8692: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8693: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   8694: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8695: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8696: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8697: /*         }  */
                   8698: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8699: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8700: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8701: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   8702: /*           } */
                   8703: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   8704: /*         } */
                   8705: /*       } */
                   8706: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8707: /*     } */
                   8708: /*       } */
                   8709: /*     }  */
                   8710: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8711:   
1.227     brouard  8712: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8713:   
1.227     brouard  8714: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8715: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   8716: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   8717: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   8718: /*   } */
                   8719: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8720: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8721: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   8722: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8723:  
1.126     brouard  8724: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   8725: {
                   8726:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   8727:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8728:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8729:     return (0);
                   8730:   }
                   8731:   fflush(fichier);
                   8732:   return (1);
                   8733: }
                   8734: 
                   8735: 
                   8736: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   8737: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   8738: {
                   8739: 
                   8740:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   8741: 
1.164     brouard  8742:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   8743:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  8744:   int numlinepar;
                   8745: 
                   8746:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8747:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8748:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8749:     jj=0;
                   8750:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8751:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8752:       jj++;
                   8753:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   8754:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8755:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8756:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8757:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8758:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8759:        printf(" 0.");
                   8760:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8761:       }
                   8762:       printf("\n");
                   8763:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8764:     }
                   8765:   }
                   8766:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8767:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8768:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   8769:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8770:     jj=0;
                   8771:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8772:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8773:       jj++;
                   8774:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8775:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8776:       fflush(stdout);
                   8777:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8778:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8779:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8780:        printf(" 0.");
                   8781:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8782:       }
                   8783:       numlinepar++;
                   8784:       printf("\n");
                   8785:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8786:     }
                   8787:   }
                   8788:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8789: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8790: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8791: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   8792: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   8793: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   8794: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   8795: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   8796: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8797:   fflush(stdout);
                   8798:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8799:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8800:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8801:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   8802:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8803:   
                   8804:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   8805:     jj=0;
                   8806:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8807:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8808:        if(j==i) continue;
                   8809:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8810:          jj++;
                   8811:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   8812:          if(itimes==1){
                   8813:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8814:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8815:          }else{
                   8816:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8817:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8818:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   8819:          }
                   8820:          ll=0;
                   8821:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   8822:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   8823:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   8824:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   8825:                ll++;
                   8826:                if(ll<=jj){
                   8827:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   8828:                  if(ll<jj){
                   8829:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8830:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8831:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8832:                    }else{
                   8833:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8834:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8835:                    }
                   8836:                  }else{
                   8837:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8838:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8839:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8840:                    }else{
                   8841:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8842:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8843:                    }
                   8844:                  }
                   8845:                }
                   8846:              } /* end lk */
                   8847:            } /* end lj */
                   8848:          } /* end li */
                   8849:          printf("\n");
                   8850:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8851:          numlinepar++;
                   8852:        } /* end k*/
                   8853:       } /*end j */
                   8854:     } /* end i */
                   8855:   } /* end itimes */
                   8856: 
                   8857: } /* end of prwizard */
                   8858: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   8859: double gompertz(double x[])
                   8860: { 
                   8861:   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8862:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8863: 
1.220     brouard  8864:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  8865:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8866:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8867:     num=num+1;
                   8868:   }
                   8869:  
                   8870:  
                   8871:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   8872:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   8873: 
                   8874:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   8875:     {
                   8876:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   8877:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   8878:       
                   8879:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   8880:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   8881:             +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   8882:       
                   8883:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   8884:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   8885:        L=L+A*weight[i];
                   8886:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   8887:       }
                   8888:     }
                   8889: 
                   8890:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   8891:  
                   8892:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   8893: }
                   8894: 
1.136     brouard  8895: #ifdef GSL
                   8896: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   8897: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   8898: { 
                   8899:   double A,B,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8900:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   8901:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8902: 
                   8903:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   8904:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8905:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8906:     num=num+1;
                   8907:   }
                   8908:  
                   8909:  
                   8910:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   8911:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   8912:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   8913:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   8914:     {
                   8915:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   8916:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   8917:       
                   8918:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   8919:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   8920:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   8921:       
                   8922:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   8923:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   8924:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   8925:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   8926:       }
                   8927:     }
                   8928: 
                   8929:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   8930:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   8931:  
                   8932:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   8933: }
                   8934: #endif
                   8935: 
1.126     brouard  8936: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  8937: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  8938:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   8939:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   8940:   int i,k;
                   8941: 
                   8942:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   8943:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   8944:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   8945:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  8946:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  8947:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   8948: 
                   8949: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   8950: 
                   8951:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   8952: 
                   8953:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   8954:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   8955: 
                   8956:  
                   8957:   fflush(fichtm);
                   8958: }
                   8959: 
                   8960: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  8961: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  8962: 
                   8963:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  8964: 
1.126     brouard  8965:   int ng;
                   8966: 
                   8967: 
                   8968:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   8969:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   8970:     /*#endif */
                   8971: 
                   8972: 
                   8973:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   8974:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  8975:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  8976:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  8977:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  8978:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  8979:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   8980: 
                   8981: } 
                   8982: 
1.136     brouard  8983: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   8984: {
1.126     brouard  8985: 
1.136     brouard  8986:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   8987:   FILE *fic;
                   8988:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  8989:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  8990:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  8991:   int linei, month, year,iout;
                   8992:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  8993:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  8994:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  8995: 
1.240     brouard  8996:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   8997:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.126     brouard  8998: 
1.240     brouard  8999:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   9000:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9001:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9002:   }
                   9003:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   9004:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9005:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9006:   }
                   9007:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   9008:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9009:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9010:   }
                   9011:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9012:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9013:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9014:   }
                   9015:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9016:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9017:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9018:   }
1.126     brouard  9019: 
1.136     brouard  9020:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  9021:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9022:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  9023:   }
1.126     brouard  9024: 
1.136     brouard  9025:   i=1;
                   9026:   linei=0;
                   9027:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   9028:     linei=linei+1;
                   9029:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   9030:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   9031:        line[j] = ' ';
                   9032:     }
                   9033:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   9034:       ;
                   9035:     };
                   9036:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   9037:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   9038:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9039:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9040:       continue;
                   9041:     }
                   9042:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  9043:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  9044:     
                   9045:     /* Loops on waves */
                   9046:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   9047:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  9048:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9049:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9050:          lval=-1;
                   9051:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   9052:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   9053:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   9054:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   9055:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9056:            return 1;
                   9057:          }
                   9058:        }else{
                   9059:          errno=0;
                   9060:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9061:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9062:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   9063:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9064:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   9065:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9066:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9067:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   9068:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9069:            return 1;
                   9070:          }
                   9071:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   9072:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   9073:        }
                   9074:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9075:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  9076:       
1.223     brouard  9077:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  9078:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9079:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9080:          lval=-1;
                   9081:        }else{
                   9082:          errno=0;
                   9083:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9084:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9085:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9086:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   9087:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9088:            return 1;
                   9089:          }
                   9090:        }
                   9091:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   9092:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9093:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9094:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9095:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9096:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9097:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9098:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9099:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9100:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  9101:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9102:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9103:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9104:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9105:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9106:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9107:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9108:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9109:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  9110:          return 1;
                   9111:        }
                   9112:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9113:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9114:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  9115:       
1.223     brouard  9116:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  9117:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  9118:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  9119:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9120:       }else{
1.238     brouard  9121:        errno=0;
                   9122:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9123:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9124:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9125:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   9126:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9127:          return 1;
                   9128:        }
1.136     brouard  9129:       }
1.225     brouard  9130:       
1.136     brouard  9131:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  9132:       
1.223     brouard  9133:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  9134:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9135:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  9136:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9137:       }
1.169     brouard  9138:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  9139:        month=99;
                   9140:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  9141:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9142:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   9143:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9144:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9145:       }
                   9146:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
                   9147:       mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
                   9148:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9149:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  9150:     
1.223     brouard  9151:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  9152:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9153:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9154:     }
1.169     brouard  9155:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9156:       month=99;
                   9157:       year=9999;
                   9158:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9159:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  9160:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9161:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9162:     }
                   9163:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   9164:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   9165:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   9166:     
1.223     brouard  9167:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  9168:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9169:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9170:     }
1.169     brouard  9171:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9172:       month=99;
                   9173:       year=9999;
                   9174:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9175:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9176:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9177:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9178:     }
                   9179:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  9180:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9181:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9182:       return 1;
                   9183:       
1.136     brouard  9184:     }
                   9185:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
                   9186:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
                   9187:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9188:     
1.223     brouard  9189:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  9190:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   9191:     errno=0;
                   9192:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9193:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  9194:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   9195:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  9196:       fflush(ficlog);
                   9197:       return 1;
                   9198:     }
                   9199:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   9200:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9201:     
1.223     brouard  9202:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   9203:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9204:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  9205:        lval=-1;
1.223     brouard  9206:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9207:        errno=0;
                   9208:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9209:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   9210:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9211:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   9212:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9213:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9214:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   9215:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9216:          return 1;
                   9217:        }
                   9218:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  9219:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  9220:       }
                   9221:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9222:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  9223:     
1.223     brouard  9224:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  9225:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   9226:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  9227:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  9228:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9229:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9230:        errno=0;
                   9231:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9232:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9233:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   9234:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9235:          return 1;
                   9236:        }
1.136     brouard  9237:       }
                   9238:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  9239:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9240:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9241:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9242:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9243:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9244:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9245:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9246:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9247:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  9248:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9249:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9250:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9251:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9252:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9253:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9254:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9255:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9256:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9257:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9258:       }
                   9259:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9260:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9261:     }  
                   9262:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  9263:     
1.136     brouard  9264:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   9265:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   9266:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   9267:     }
                   9268:     else
                   9269:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   9270:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   9271:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   9272:     
                   9273:     i=i+1;
                   9274:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  9275:   
1.136     brouard  9276:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   9277:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  9278:   
1.136     brouard  9279:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  9280:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  9281:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   9282:   fclose(fic);
                   9283:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  9284: }
1.126     brouard  9285: 
1.234     brouard  9286: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  9287:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  9288:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  9289:     p2++; 
                   9290:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   9291:   /*   ; */
                   9292:   /* do */
                   9293:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   9294:   /*     p2++; */
                   9295:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   9296:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  9297: }
                   9298: 
1.235     brouard  9299: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  9300: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   9301: {
1.235     brouard  9302:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  9303:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  9304:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   9305:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  9306:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   9307: 
1.234     brouard  9308:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.233     brouard  9309:   printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  9310: 
                   9311:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   9312:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   9313:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   9314:     return 1;
                   9315:   }
                   9316:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   9317:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   9318:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   9319:   }
1.253     brouard  9320:   if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
                   9321:     TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
                   9322:     return (0);
                   9323:   }
                   9324:     
1.234     brouard  9325:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
                   9326:     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9327:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9328:   }
                   9329:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   9330:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
                   9331:        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                   9332:                                      resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
                   9333:        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
                   9334:     }else
                   9335:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.230     brouard  9336:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
1.234     brouard  9337:     
1.230     brouard  9338:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
                   9339:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
                   9340:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   9341:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   9342:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   9343:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   9344:   }
1.235     brouard  9345:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.236     brouard  9346:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9347:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */
1.234     brouard  9348:       match=0;
1.236     brouard  9349:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.237     brouard  9350:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  9351:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9352:          match=1;
                   9353:          break;
                   9354:        }
                   9355:       }
                   9356:       if(match == 0){
                   9357:        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9358:       }
                   9359:     }
                   9360:   }
1.235     brouard  9361:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
                   9362:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  9363:     match=0;
1.235     brouard  9364:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9365:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  9366:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.235     brouard  9367:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9368:          ++match;
                   9369:        }
                   9370:       }
                   9371:     }
                   9372:     if(match == 0){
                   9373:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9374:     }else if(match > 1){
                   9375:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   9376:     }
                   9377:   }
1.235     brouard  9378:       
1.234     brouard  9379:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  9380:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9381:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   9382:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   9383:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   9384:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   9385:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   9386:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   9387:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   9388:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   9389:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   9390:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   9391:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   9392:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  9393:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   9394:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   9395:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   9396:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.235     brouard  9397:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */
                   9398:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  9399:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  9400:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   9401:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  9402:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   9403:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   9404:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  9405:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   9406:       k4++;;
                   9407:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
                   9408:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */
                   9409:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  9410:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   9411:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   9412:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  9413:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   9414:       k4q++;;
                   9415:     }
                   9416:   }
1.234     brouard  9417:   
1.235     brouard  9418:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  9419:   return (0);
                   9420: }
1.235     brouard  9421: 
1.230     brouard  9422: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   9423:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  9424:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   9425:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   9426:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   9427:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   9428:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   9429:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   9430:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   9431:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   9432:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   9433:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   9434:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   9435:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   9436:        */
1.136     brouard  9437: {
1.238     brouard  9438:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  9439:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  9440:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  9441:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  9442:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  9443: 
1.145     brouard  9444:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  9445:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  9446:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  9447:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  9448:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   9449:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  9450:       return 1;
                   9451:     }
1.141     brouard  9452:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   9453:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   9454:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   9455:       return 1;
                   9456:     }
1.187     brouard  9457:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   9458:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   9459:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   9460:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  9461:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9462:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9463:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  9464:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9465:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9466:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9467:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  9468:       }
1.187     brouard  9469:       nagesqr=1;
                   9470:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9471:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  9472:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9473:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  9474:       else 
1.234     brouard  9475:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  9476:     }else
                   9477:       nagesqr=0;
                   9478:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   9479:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   9480:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  9481:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  9482:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  9483:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   9484:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   9485:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   9486:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   9487:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  9488:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   9489:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  9490:       
                   9491:       
1.187     brouard  9492:       /*   Design
                   9493:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   9494:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9495:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   9496:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   9497:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   9498:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  9499:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   9500:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  9501:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   9502:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   9503:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   9504:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   9505:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   9506:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   9507:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   9508:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   9509:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   9510:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9511:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   9512:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   9513:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   9514:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9515:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   9516:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   9517:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   9518:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   9519:        *How to reorganize?
                   9520:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   9521:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9522:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   9523:        * Struct []
                   9524:        */
1.225     brouard  9525:       
1.187     brouard  9526:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   9527:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   9528:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   9529:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   9530:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   9531:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   9532:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   9533:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   9534:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  9535:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  9536:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  9537:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  9538:       /*
                   9539:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  9540:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   9541:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   9542:       }
1.187     brouard  9543:       cptcovage=0;
                   9544:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  9545:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  9546:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  9547:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   9548:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   9549:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9550:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   9551:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   9552:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   9553:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   9554:            cptcovprod--;
                   9555:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   9556:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   9557:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9558:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   9559:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   9560:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   9561:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   9562:            cptcovprod--;
                   9563:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   9564:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   9565:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9566:            cptcovage++;
                   9567:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   9568:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   9569:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   9570:            cptcovn++;
                   9571:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   9572:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   9573:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   9574:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   9575:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   9576:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   9577:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   9578:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   9579:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   9580:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   9581:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   9582:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   9583:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   9584:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   9585:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   9586:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  9587:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  9588:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   9589:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   9590:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   9591:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   9592:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   9593:            }
                   9594:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   9595:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   9596:        else { /* no more sum */
                   9597:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   9598:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9599:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   9600:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   9601:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   9602:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   9603:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   9604:        }
                   9605:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  9606:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  9607:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  9608:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   9609:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   9610:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  9611:   
                   9612:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   9613:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  9614:   
1.136     brouard  9615:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  9616:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9617:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9618:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   9619: 
                   9620: 
1.230     brouard  9621: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   9622:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  9623: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   9624:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   9625:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   9626:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   9627:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  9628:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   9629:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   9630:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  9631: */  
                   9632: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  9633:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  9634:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  9635:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.227     brouard  9636:   printf("Model=%s\n\
                   9637: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9638: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9639: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   9640:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
                   9641: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9642: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9643: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.240     brouard  9644:   for(k=1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  9645:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   9646:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  9647:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9648:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9649:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  9650:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9651:       nsd++;
                   9652:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9653:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9654:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9655:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9656:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9657:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9658:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9659:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   9660:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9661:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9662:       ncoveff++;
                   9663:       ncovf++;
                   9664:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9665:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9666:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  9667:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  9668:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  9669:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  9670:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9671:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  9672:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  9673:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9674:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   9675:       nsq++;
                   9676:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9677:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  9678:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9679:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9680:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  9681:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  9682:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.242     brouard  9683:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
1.227     brouard  9684:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9685:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9686:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  9687:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9688:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   9689:       nsd++;
                   9690:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9691:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9692:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9693:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9694:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9695:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   9696:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  9697:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   9698:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  9699:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  9700:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9701:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9702:       nqtveff++;
                   9703:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9704:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   9705:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9706:       nsq++;
                   9707:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9708:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   9709:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9710:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9711:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9712:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  9713:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9714:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   9715:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  9716:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  9717:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  9718:       ncova++;
                   9719:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   9720:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  9721:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  9722:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9723:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9724:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9725:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   9726:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  9727:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  9728:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9729:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9730:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9731:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   9732:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9733:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  9734:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9735:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9736:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9737:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   9738:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9739:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9740:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9741:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9742:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9743:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   9744:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9745:       }
                   9746:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   9747:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   9748:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  9749:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9750:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9751:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9752:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9753:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9754:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9755:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9756:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9757:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9758:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9759:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9760:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9761:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9762:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9763:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9764:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9765:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9766:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9767:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9768:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9769:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   9770:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9771:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9772:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9773:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9774:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9775:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9776:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9777:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   9778:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9779:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9780:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9781:        }
1.227     brouard  9782:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  9783:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9784:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9785:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9786:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9787:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9788:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9789:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9790:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9791:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9792:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9793:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9794:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9795:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   9796:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9797:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9798:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9799:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9800:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9801:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9802:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9803:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   9804:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9805:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9806:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9807:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9808:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9809:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9810:        }
1.227     brouard  9811:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  9812:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9813:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9814:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9815:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9816:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9817:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9818:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9819:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9820:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9821:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9822:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9823:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9824:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9825:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9826:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9827:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9828:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9829:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9830:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9831:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9832:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   9833:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9834:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9835:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9836:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9837:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9838:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9839:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9840:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   9841:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9842:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9843:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9844:        }
1.227     brouard  9845:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9846:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9847:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9848:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9849:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9850:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9851:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9852:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9853:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9854:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9855:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9856:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9857:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9858:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   9859:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9860:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9861:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9862:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9863:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9864:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9865:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9866:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   9867:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9868:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9869:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9870:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9871:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9872:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9873:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9874:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   9875:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9876:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9877:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9878:        }
1.227     brouard  9879:       }else{
1.240     brouard  9880:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9881:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9882:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  9883:     }else{
1.226     brouard  9884:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   9885:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  9886:     }
1.227     brouard  9887:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  9888:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  9889:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   9890:   }
                   9891:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   9892:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   9893:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
                   9894:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){
1.234     brouard  9895:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   9896:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
                   9897:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   9898:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   9899:            return(1);
                   9900:          }
                   9901:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   9902:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   9903:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   9904:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   9905:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   9906:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   9907:            return(1);
                   9908:          }
                   9909:        }
1.227     brouard  9910:       }
                   9911:     }
1.225     brouard  9912:   }
                   9913:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   9914:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  9915:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   9916:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  9917:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  9918:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  9919:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   9920:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  9921: }
                   9922: 
1.169     brouard  9923: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.248     brouard  9924: {/* Check ages at death */
1.136     brouard  9925:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  9926:   int firstone=0;
                   9927:   
1.136     brouard  9928:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   9929:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   9930:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   9931:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  9932:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   9933:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  9934:       }
                   9935:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.260     brouard  9936:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  9937:        if(firstone == 0){
                   9938:          firstone=1;
1.260     brouard  9939:        printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.218     brouard  9940:        }
1.262     brouard  9941:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.260     brouard  9942:        s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
1.136     brouard  9943:       }
                   9944:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  9945:        (*nberr)++;
1.259     brouard  9946:        printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.262     brouard  9947:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.259     brouard  9948:        s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
1.136     brouard  9949:       }
                   9950:     }
                   9951:   }
                   9952: 
                   9953:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   9954:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   9955:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  9956:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  9957:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  9958:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   9959:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  9960:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  9961:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  9962:            }else {
1.136     brouard  9963:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   9964:                nbwarn++;
                   9965:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   9966:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   9967:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   9968:              }
                   9969:            }
1.169     brouard  9970:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  9971:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  9972:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   9973:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   9974:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   9975:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   9976:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   9977:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   9978:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   9979:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   9980:          }
                   9981:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   9982:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  9983:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  9984:          }
                   9985:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   9986:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  9987:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  9988:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  9989:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  9990:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   9991:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   9992:        }
                   9993:       }
1.214     brouard  9994:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  9995:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  9996:       else{
                   9997:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   9998:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   9999:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   10000:       }
                   10001:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   10002:   }
1.136     brouard  10003:     
                   10004:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10005:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   10006:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  10007:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  10008:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10009:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10010:        return 1;
                   10011:       }
                   10012:     }
                   10013:   }
                   10014: 
                   10015:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   10016:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   10017:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   10018: }
                   10019: 
                   10020: }*/
                   10021: 
                   10022: 
1.139     brouard  10023:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   10024:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  10025: 
                   10026:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  10027:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  10028:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   10029:     return (1);
                   10030: }
                   10031: 
1.172     brouard  10032: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   10033: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10034: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10035: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   10036: //#include <stdio.h>
                   10037: //#include <tchar.h>
                   10038: //#include <windows.h>
                   10039: //#include <iostream>
                   10040: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10041: 
                   10042: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10043: 
                   10044: BOOL IsWow64()
                   10045: {
                   10046:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   10047: 
                   10048:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10049:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10050: 
                   10051:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10052: 
                   10053:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   10054:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   10055:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10056:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   10057: 
                   10058:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   10059:        {
                   10060:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   10061:                        &bIsWow64))
                   10062:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   10063:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   10064:        }
                   10065:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   10066: }
                   10067: #endif
1.177     brouard  10068: 
1.191     brouard  10069: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.167     brouard  10070:  {
                   10071:    /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  10072:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   10073:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10074:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   10075:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   10076:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  10077:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   10078:    */ 
                   10079:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  10080:    /*
                   10081:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10082:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   10083:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   10084:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   10085:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   10086:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   10087:    /*
                   10088:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   10089:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   10090:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   10091:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   10092:    */
1.186     brouard  10093:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  10094:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   10095:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   10096:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   10097:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   10098:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   10099:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   10100:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   10101:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   10102:       uiAccess='false'"
                   10103:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   10104:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   10105:    */
1.177     brouard  10106: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  10107: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10108:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   10109: #endif
1.177     brouard  10110: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  10111: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10112: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  10113: #endif
1.177     brouard  10114:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  10115:    int cross = CROSS;
                   10116:    if (cross){
                   10117:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  10118:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  10119:    }
1.174     brouard  10120: #endif
                   10121: 
1.171     brouard  10122: #include <stdint.h>
1.178     brouard  10123: 
1.191     brouard  10124:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  10125: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  10126:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10127: #endif
                   10128: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  10129:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  10130: #endif
                   10131: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  10132:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10133: #endif
                   10134: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  10135:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10136: #endif
                   10137: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  10138:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10139: #endif
                   10140: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  10141:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10142: #endif
                   10143: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  10144:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10145: #endif
                   10146: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  10147:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  10148: #endif
1.191     brouard  10149:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  10150:    
1.167     brouard  10151: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   10152: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   10153:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  10154:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  10155: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   10156:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  10157:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  10158: #elif __linux__
                   10159:     // linux
1.191     brouard  10160:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  10161: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10162:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  10163:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  10164: #endif
                   10165: 
                   10166: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   10167: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   10168: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   10169: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   10170: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   10171: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   10172: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   10173: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   10174: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  10175: 
1.167     brouard  10176: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  10177:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  10178: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  10179:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  10180: #else
1.191     brouard  10181:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  10182: #endif
                   10183: 
1.169     brouard  10184: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10185: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10186: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10187:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   10188:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10189: # else
                   10190: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10191:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   10192: # endif
1.174     brouard  10193:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  10194:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  10195: 
                   10196:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   10197:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  10198:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  10199:    }
                   10200:    else
                   10201:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  10202:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   10203: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  10204:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  10205:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  10206: #endif
1.169     brouard  10207: #endif
1.172     brouard  10208: 
                   10209:    //   void main()
                   10210:    //   {
1.169     brouard  10211: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  10212:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  10213:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   10214:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  10215:    }
                   10216:    else{
1.191     brouard  10217:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   10218:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  10219:    }
1.172     brouard  10220:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   10221:    //     getchar();
                   10222:    //   }
                   10223: 
1.169     brouard  10224: #endif
                   10225:    
1.167     brouard  10226: 
1.219     brouard  10227: }
1.136     brouard  10228: 
1.219     brouard  10229: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.180     brouard  10230:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  10231:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  10232:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  10233:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  10234:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  10235: 
1.202     brouard  10236:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   10237:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   10238:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10239:     printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10240:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10241:   }
1.227     brouard  10242:   printf("\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   10243:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  10244:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.203     brouard  10245:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  10246:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10247:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10248:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  10249:   
1.219     brouard  10250:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  10251: 
1.219     brouard  10252:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10253:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  10254: 
1.227     brouard  10255:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  10256:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  10257:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  10258: 
1.238     brouard  10259:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   10260:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  10261:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10262:        continue;
1.235     brouard  10263: 
1.238     brouard  10264:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10265:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   10266:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   10267:       /* k=k+1; */
                   10268:       /* to clean */
                   10269:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10270:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   10271:       printf("#******");
                   10272:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10273:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10274:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   10275:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10276:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10277:       }
                   10278:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10279:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10280:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10281:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10282:       }
                   10283:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   10284:       printf("******\n");
                   10285:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10286:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10287:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10288:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10289:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10290:        continue;
                   10291:       }
1.219     brouard  10292: 
1.238     brouard  10293:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10294:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10295:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10296:       }
                   10297:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10298:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  10299:     
1.238     brouard  10300:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10301:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10302:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   10303:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   10304:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10305:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10306:        tot=0.;
                   10307:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10308:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   10309:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   10310:        }
                   10311:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10312:       } /* Age */
                   10313:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   10314:     } /* cptcov */
                   10315:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  10316:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  10317: }
                   10318: 
1.218     brouard  10319: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
                   10320:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   10321:        
                   10322:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   10323:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   10324:         */
1.235     brouard  10325:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  10326:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   10327:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   10328:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  10329:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   10330:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  10331: 
                   10332:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   10333:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   10334:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10335:     printf("Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   10336:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   10337:   }
                   10338:   printf("Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   10339:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   10340:   pstamp(ficresplb);
                   10341:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Period (stable) back prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
                   10342:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10343:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10344:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   10345:   
1.218     brouard  10346:   
                   10347:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   10348:   
                   10349:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10350:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   10351:   
                   10352:   
1.227     brouard  10353:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10354:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  10355:   
1.238     brouard  10356:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10357:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10358:      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10359:        continue;
                   10360:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10361:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   10362:       printf("#******");
                   10363:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10364:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10365:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10366:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10367:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10368:       }
                   10369:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10370:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10371:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10372:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10373:       }
                   10374:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   10375:       printf("******\n");
                   10376:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10377:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10378:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10379:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10380:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10381:        continue;
                   10382:       }
1.218     brouard  10383:     
1.238     brouard  10384:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10385:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10386:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10387:       }
                   10388:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10389:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  10390:     
                   10391:     
1.238     brouard  10392:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10393:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10394:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   10395:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   10396:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10397:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10398:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   10399:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10400:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10401:          exit(1);
                   10402:        }else{
                   10403:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10404:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
1.266     brouard  10405:          /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
                   10406:           /* exit(1); */
1.238     brouard  10407:        }
                   10408:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   10409:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10410:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10411:        tot=0.;
                   10412:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10413:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   10414:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   10415:        }
                   10416:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10417:       } /* Age */
                   10418:       /* was end of cptcod */
1.255     brouard  10419:       /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
1.238     brouard  10420:     } /* end of any combination */
                   10421:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  10422:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   10423:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   10424:   
                   10425:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  10426: }
1.218     brouard  10427:  
1.180     brouard  10428: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   10429:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10430: 
                   10431:   int stepsize;
                   10432:   int agelim;
                   10433:   int hstepm;
                   10434:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  10435:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  10436: 
                   10437:   double agedeb;
                   10438:   double ***p3mat;
                   10439: 
1.201     brouard  10440:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  10441:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10442:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10443:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10444:     }
                   10445:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10446:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10447:   
                   10448:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10449:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   10450: 
                   10451:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   10452:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10453:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  10454:                
1.180     brouard  10455:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10456:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   10457:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  10458:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10459:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10460:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10461:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  10462:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   10463:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  10464:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  10465:        continue;
1.183     brouard  10466:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  10467:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  10468:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  10469:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10470:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10471:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10472:       }
1.183     brouard  10473:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   10474:       
                   10475:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   10476:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   10477:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   10478:        
                   10479:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  10480:        
1.183     brouard  10481:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10482:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  10483:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  10484:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   10485:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10486:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10487:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   10488:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10489:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10490:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10491:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  10492:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10493:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  10494:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  10495:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10496:        }
1.183     brouard  10497:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10498:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10499:       }
1.180     brouard  10500:       /*}*/
                   10501:     }
1.218     brouard  10502:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  10503: }
1.218     brouard  10504:  
                   10505:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  10506:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10507: 
                   10508:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  10509:   /* int agelim; */
                   10510:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  10511:   int hstepm;
                   10512:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  10513:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  10514:        
1.217     brouard  10515:   double agedeb;
                   10516:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10517:        
                   10518:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   10519:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10520:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10521:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10522:   }
                   10523:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10524:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10525:   
                   10526:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10527:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  10528:   
1.218     brouard  10529:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
                   10530:   ageminl=30;
                   10531:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10532:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   10533:   
                   10534:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10535:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
1.255     brouard  10536:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
1.227     brouard  10537:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10538:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10539:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10540:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  10541:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10542:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10543:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10544:        continue;
                   10545:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   10546:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10547:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10548:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10549:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10550:       }
                   10551:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
1.264     brouard  10552:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
1.238     brouard  10553:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10554:        continue;
                   10555:       }
                   10556:       
                   10557:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   10558:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   10559:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
                   10560:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */
                   10561:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 */
                   10562:        
                   10563:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   10564:        
1.266     brouard  10565:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
                   10566:        /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
                   10567: 
1.238     brouard  10568:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   10569:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.267     brouard  10570:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10571:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
1.255     brouard  10572:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  10573:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10574:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  10575:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  10576:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  10577:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10578:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10579:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   10580:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   10581:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10582:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10583:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   10584:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10585:        }
                   10586:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10587:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10588:       } /* end age deb */
                   10589:     } /* end combination */
                   10590:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  10591:   return 0;
                   10592:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  10593: 
1.180     brouard  10594: 
1.136     brouard  10595: /***********************************************/
                   10596: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   10597: /***********************************************/
                   10598: 
                   10599: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   10600: {
                   10601: #ifdef GSL
                   10602:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   10603:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   10604:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   10605:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   10606:   double ssval;
                   10607: #endif
                   10608:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.164     brouard  10609:   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;
1.209     brouard  10610:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  10611:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  10612:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  10613:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  10614:   int itimes;
                   10615:   int NDIM=2;
                   10616:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  10617:   int nres=0;
1.258     brouard  10618:   int endishere=0;
1.277     brouard  10619:   int noffset=0;
1.274     brouard  10620:   int ncurrv=0; /* Temporary variable */
                   10621:   
1.164     brouard  10622:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  10623:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   10624:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   10625:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  10626:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  10627: 
                   10628:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  10629:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  10630: 
1.165     brouard  10631:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  10632:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  10633:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10634:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  10635: 
                   10636:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  10637:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   10638: 
1.234     brouard  10639:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  10640:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   10641:   
1.136     brouard  10642:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  10643:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.136     brouard  10644:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
1.195     brouard  10645:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  10646:   int jl=0;
                   10647:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  10648:   int count=0;
                   10649: 
1.164     brouard  10650:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  10651:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.217     brouard  10652:   int backcast=0;
1.136     brouard  10653:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  10654:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  10655:   int agemortsup;
                   10656:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   10657:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   10658:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   10659: 
1.191     brouard  10660:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  10661:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   10662:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  10663:   double **bprlim;
1.136     brouard  10664:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
1.251     brouard  10665:   double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
                   10666:   double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
1.136     brouard  10667:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  10668:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  10669:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   10670:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   10671:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   10672:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
1.269     brouard  10673: 
1.136     brouard  10674:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  10675: 
1.273     brouard  10676:   double dateprev1, dateprev2;
                   10677:   double jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000, dateproj1=0, dateproj2=0;
                   10678:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000, dateback1=0, dateback2=0;
1.217     brouard  10679: 
1.136     brouard  10680:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  10681:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  10682:   int *dcwave;
                   10683: 
1.164     brouard  10684:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  10685: 
                   10686:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   10687:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  10688: 
1.164     brouard  10689: 
1.126     brouard  10690: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   10691: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   10692: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   10693: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   10694: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   10695: 
                   10696:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  10697:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   10698:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   10699:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  10700:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  10701:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   10702:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   10703:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  10704: 
                   10705: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  10706: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   10707: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  10708: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   10709: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   10710: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  10711: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  10712: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   10713: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   10714: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   10715: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   10716: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   10717: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   10718: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   10719: */
                   10720: 
                   10721:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   10722:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  10723: #ifdef WIN32
                   10724:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   10725: #else
1.126     brouard  10726:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  10727: #endif
1.191     brouard  10728:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  10729:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10730:   if(argc <=1){
                   10731:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  10732:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   10733:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10734:       goto end;
                   10735:     }
1.126     brouard  10736:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10737:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   10738:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  10739:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  10740:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  10741:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  10742:     }
                   10743:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10744:     if( i==0 ){
                   10745:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10746:       goto end;
                   10747:     }
                   10748:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  10749:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   10750:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   10751:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   10752:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   10753:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   10754:     }
                   10755:   }
                   10756:   else{
                   10757:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   10758:   }
                   10759:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   10760:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   10761:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   10762:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   10763: 
                   10764:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   10765:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   10766:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10767:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10768:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   10769:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   10770:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10771:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  10772: #ifdef WIN32
                   10773:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   10774:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10775: #else
1.126     brouard  10776:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  10777:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10778: #endif
                   10779:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  10780:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   10781:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   10782:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  10783:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  10784:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   10785:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   10786: /*     exit(1); */
                   10787:   }
                   10788: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   10789: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   10790: /*   } */
                   10791: 
                   10792:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   10793: 
1.186     brouard  10794:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  10795:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   10796:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   10797:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   10798:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   10799:     goto end;
                   10800:   }
                   10801:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  10802:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10803:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   10804:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   10805:  path=%s \n\
                   10806:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   10807:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  10808:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  10809: 
1.197     brouard  10810:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  10811: 
1.126     brouard  10812:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   10813:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   10814:   fflush(ficlog);
                   10815: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  10816: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  10817: 
                   10818:   /* */
                   10819:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   10820:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  10821:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  10822:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  10823:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  10824: 
1.186     brouard  10825:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  10826: 
                   10827:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  10828:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   10829:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  10830:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  10831:     /* goto end; */
                   10832:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  10833:   }
                   10834: 
                   10835: 
                   10836: 
                   10837:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  10838:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  10839:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   10840:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10841:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10842:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10843:     goto end;
                   10844:   }
1.278   ! brouard  10845:       /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
        !          10846:   strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
        !          10847:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name */
        !          10848:   strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
        !          10849:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
        !          10850:   if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
        !          10851:     printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
        !          10852:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
        !          10853:     fflush(ficlog);
        !          10854:     goto end;
        !          10855:   }
        !          10856:   fprintf(ficres,"#IMaCh %s\n",version);
1.126     brouard  10857: 
1.278   ! brouard  10858:                                      
1.126     brouard  10859:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10860:   numlinepar=0;
1.277     brouard  10861:   /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   10862:   /* First parameter line */
1.197     brouard  10863:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.277     brouard  10864:     noffset=0;
                   10865:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   10866:     {
                   10867:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   10868:       printf("# File is an UTF8 Bom.\n"); // 0xBF
                   10869:     }
                   10870:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)
                   10871:     {
                   10872:       noffset=noffset+2;
                   10873:       printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   10874:     }
                   10875:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   10876:     {
                   10877:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   10878:        noffset=noffset+4;
                   10879:        printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   10880:       }
                   10881:     } else{
                   10882:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   10883:     }
                   10884:   
1.197     brouard  10885:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.277     brouard  10886:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
1.197     brouard  10887:       numlinepar++;
                   10888:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10889:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.278   ! brouard  10890:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.197     brouard  10891:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10892:       continue;
                   10893:     }else
                   10894:       break;
                   10895:   }
                   10896:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   10897:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   10898:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   10899:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
                   10900:     }
1.126     brouard  10901:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  10902:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   10903:   }
                   10904:   /* Second parameter line */
                   10905:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10906:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10907:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10908:       numlinepar++;
                   10909:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10910:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.278   ! brouard  10911:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.197     brouard  10912:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10913:       continue;
                   10914:     }else
                   10915:       break;
                   10916:   }
1.223     brouard  10917:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   10918:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   10919:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   10920:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  10921:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  10922:     }
1.223     brouard  10923:     printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  10924:   }
1.203     brouard  10925:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  10926:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  10927:   /* Third parameter line */
                   10928:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10929:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10930:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10931:       numlinepar++;
                   10932:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10933:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.278   ! brouard  10934:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.197     brouard  10935:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10936:       continue;
                   10937:     }else
                   10938:       break;
                   10939:   }
1.201     brouard  10940:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
1.263     brouard  10941:     if (num_filled == 0){
                   10942:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' WITHOUT space:'%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   10943:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' WITHOUT space:'%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   10944:       model[0]='\0';
                   10945:       goto end;
                   10946:     } else if (num_filled != 1){
1.197     brouard  10947:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10948:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10949:       model[0]='\0';
                   10950:       goto end;
                   10951:     }
                   10952:     else{
                   10953:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   10954:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   10955:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  10956:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  10957:       }
                   10958:     }
1.199     brouard  10959:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  10960:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  10961:   }
                   10962:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   10963:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   10964:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.223     brouard  10965:   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
                   10966:   fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  10967:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  10968:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   10969:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.187     brouard  10970:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end with '.' \n \
                   10971:  'model=1+age+.' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.' or \n \
                   10972:  'model=1+age+V1+V2.' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2.' etc. \n");         \
                   10973:     if(mle != -1){
                   10974:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n");
                   10975:       exit(1);
                   10976:     }
                   10977:   }
1.126     brouard  10978:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10979:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10980:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10981:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  10982:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   10983:       z[0]=line[1];
                   10984:     }
                   10985:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  10986:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   10987:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  10988:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10989:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10990:   }
                   10991:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10992: 
                   10993:    
1.145     brouard  10994:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */
1.268     brouard  10995:   if(nqv>=1)coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   10996:   if(nqtv>=1)cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
                   10997:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.136     brouard  10998:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   10999:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   11000:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   11001:   */
                   11002:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  11003:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  11004:   else
1.187     brouard  11005:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  11006:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   11007:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  11008:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   11009:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11010:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11011:     fflush(stdout);
                   11012:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11013:     goto end;
                   11014:   }
1.126     brouard  11015:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11016:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   11017:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   11018:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
1.247     brouard  11019: /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
                   11020:  * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
                   11021:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11022:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11023:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11024:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  11025:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  11026:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11027:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11028:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   11029:     fclose (ficparo);
                   11030:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11031:     goto end;
                   11032:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  11033:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  11034:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  11035:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11036:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11037:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11038:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11039:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  11040:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  11041:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  11042:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11043:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11044:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11045:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11046:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11047:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11048:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11049:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11050:     }
                   11051:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11052:     
                   11053:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.251     brouard  11054:     paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.126     brouard  11055:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  11056:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  11057:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  11058:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   11059:        j++;
                   11060:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11061:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   11062:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  11063: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   11064: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  11065:          exit(1);
                   11066:        }
                   11067:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11068:        if(mle==1)
                   11069:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11070:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11071:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11072:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   11073:          if(mle==1){
                   11074:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11075:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11076:          }
                   11077:          else
                   11078:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11079:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11080:        }
                   11081:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11082:        numlinepar++;
                   11083:        if(mle==1)
                   11084:          printf("\n");
                   11085:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11086:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11087:       }
                   11088:     }  
                   11089:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11090:     
1.251     brouard  11091:     /* Reads parameters values */
1.126     brouard  11092:     p=param[1][1];
1.251     brouard  11093:     pstart=paramstart[1][1];
1.126     brouard  11094:     
                   11095:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11096:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11097:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11098:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11099:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11100:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11101:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11102:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11103:     }
                   11104:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11105: 
                   11106:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11107:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  11108:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11109:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   11110:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   11111:          exit(1);
                   11112:        }
                   11113:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11114:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11115:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11116:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11117:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11118:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11119:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11120:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11121:        }
                   11122:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11123:        numlinepar++;
                   11124:        printf("\n");
                   11125:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11126:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11127:       }
                   11128:     }
                   11129:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11130:     
1.145     brouard  11131:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  11132:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  11133:                
                   11134:                
1.126     brouard  11135:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  11136:                
1.126     brouard  11137:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11138:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11139:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11140:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11141:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11142:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11143:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11144:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11145:     }
                   11146:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  11147:                
1.126     brouard  11148:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11149:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  11150:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11151:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  11152:                
1.194     brouard  11153:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11154:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  11155:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  11156:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  11157:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11158: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11159: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11160:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11161: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11162: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11163:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  11164:       }else{
1.226     brouard  11165:        if(mle==1)
                   11166:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11167:       }
                   11168:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11169:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  11170:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  11171:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   11172:        if(mle==1){
                   11173:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11174:        }
                   11175:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11176:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11177:       }
                   11178:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11179:       numlinepar++;
                   11180:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  11181:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  11182:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11183:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11184:     }
1.194     brouard  11185:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11186:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11187:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  11188:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11189:     
                   11190:     if(mle==1)
                   11191:       printf("\n");
                   11192:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11193:     
                   11194:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11195:     
                   11196:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  11197:   
1.186     brouard  11198:   /*  Main data
                   11199:    */
1.126     brouard  11200:   n= lastobs;
                   11201:   num=lvector(1,n);
                   11202:   moisnais=vector(1,n);
                   11203:   annais=vector(1,n);
                   11204:   moisdc=vector(1,n);
                   11205:   andc=vector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  11206:   weight=vector(1,n);
1.126     brouard  11207:   agedc=vector(1,n);
                   11208:   cod=ivector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  11209:   for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
1.234     brouard  11210:     num[i]=0;
                   11211:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   11212:     annais[i]=0;
                   11213:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   11214:     andc[i]=0;
                   11215:     agedc[i]=0;
                   11216:     cod[i]=0;
                   11217:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   11218:   }
1.126     brouard  11219:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11220:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
1.131     brouard  11221:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  11222:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  11223:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  11224:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  11225: 
1.136     brouard  11226:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   11227:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   11228:     goto end;
                   11229: 
                   11230:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  11231:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  11232:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   11233:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   11234:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   11235:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  11236:   */
                   11237:   
                   11238:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   11239:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11240:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11241:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11242:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  11243:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11244:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11245:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11246:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11247:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11248:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  11249:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11250:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11251:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11252:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11253:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11254:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11255:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11256:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11257: 
1.230     brouard  11258:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  11259:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  11260:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   11261:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   11262:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  11263:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   11264:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   11265:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   11266:   */
                   11267:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   11268:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   11269:     ncovcol + k1
                   11270:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11271:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  11272:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   11273:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  11274:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11275:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  11276:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  11277:   */
1.145     brouard  11278:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   11279:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  11280:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   11281:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  11282:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  11283:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   11284:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   11285:                      */  
1.230     brouard  11286:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  11287:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   11288:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11289:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  11290:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   11291:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   11292:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   11293:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   11294:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  11295:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   11296:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11297:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   11298:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  11299: /* Main decodemodel */
                   11300: 
1.187     brouard  11301: 
1.223     brouard  11302:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  11303:     goto end;
                   11304: 
1.137     brouard  11305:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   11306:     nbwarn++;
                   11307:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11308:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11309:   }
1.136     brouard  11310:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  11311:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   11312:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  11313:   }
                   11314: 
                   11315:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   11316:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   11317: 
                   11318:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   11319:     goto end;
                   11320: 
1.126     brouard  11321: 
1.136     brouard  11322:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
                   11323:   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);
                   11324:   free_vector(annais,1,n);
1.126     brouard  11325:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11326:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  11327:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   11328:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  11329:   /* */
                   11330:   
1.126     brouard  11331:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  11332:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11333:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11334:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11335:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   11336:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11337:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  11338:    
                   11339:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  11340:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   11341:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   11342:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   11343:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   11344:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   11345:   */
                   11346: 
1.126     brouard  11347:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.248     brouard  11348:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.145     brouard  11349:  
1.215     brouard  11350:   free_vector(moisdc,1,n);
                   11351:   free_vector(andc,1,n);
                   11352: 
1.126     brouard  11353:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   11354:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   11355:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  11356:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  11357:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  11358:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   11359:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  11360:   }
                   11361:   
                   11362:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11363:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   11364:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   11365:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   11366:   
1.211     brouard  11367:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  11368:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  11369:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  11370:   
1.200     brouard  11371:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  11372:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  11373:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  11374:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   11375:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   11376:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   11377:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   11378:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   11379:    */
                   11380: 
1.145     brouard  11381:   h=0;
                   11382:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  11383:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11384:  
1.144     brouard  11385:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  11386:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   11387:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   11388:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  11389:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  11390:           *______________________________  
                   11391:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   11392:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   11393:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   11394:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   11395:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   11396:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   11397:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   11398:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  11399:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   11400:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   11401:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   11402:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   11403:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   11404:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   11405:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   11406:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  11407:           */
1.212     brouard  11408:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  11409:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   11410:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   11411:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   11412:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   11413:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   11414:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   11415:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   11416:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   11417:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   11418:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   11419:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   11420:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   11421:      *              76543210     
                   11422:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  11423:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  11424:      *           &
                   11425:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  11426:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   11427:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  11428:      *
                   11429:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   11430:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11431:      *    >>k'            11
                   11432:      *          &   00000001
                   11433:      *            = 00000001
                   11434:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   11435:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   11436:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   11437:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   11438:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   11439:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   11440:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   11441:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11442:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   11443:      *          &1 000000001
                   11444:      *           = 000000001
                   11445:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   11446:      *                  2211
                   11447:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   11448:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  11449:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  11450:      */
                   11451: 
1.145     brouard  11452: 
                   11453:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11454: 
                   11455: 
1.126     brouard  11456:     
1.186     brouard  11457:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  11458:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   11459:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11460:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11461:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   11462: 
                   11463:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11464:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   11465:   }
                   11466:   else{
1.204     brouard  11467:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  11468:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  11469:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   11470:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  11471:   }
                   11472:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  11473: 
                   11474: 
                   11475:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  11476: 
                   11477:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   11478:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11479:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11480:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   11481:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  11482:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   11483:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11484:   }
                   11485: 
                   11486:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   11487:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   11488:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11489:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   11490:   }
                   11491:   else{
                   11492:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   11493: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11494: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  11495:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   11496:   }
                   11497: 
1.213     brouard  11498:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  11499: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   11500: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  11501: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11502: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11503: \n\
                   11504: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   11505:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   11506:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   11507:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   11508:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11509:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11510:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   11511:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   11512:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   11513:          fileres,fileres,\
                   11514:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   11515:   fflush(fichtm);
                   11516: 
                   11517:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   11518:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11519: #ifdef WIN32
                   11520:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   11521: #else
1.126     brouard  11522:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  11523: #endif
                   11524:          
1.126     brouard  11525:   
1.220     brouard  11526:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   11527:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  11528:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.251     brouard  11529:   freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
1.227     brouard  11530:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  11531: 
                   11532:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
1.274     brouard  11533:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4>Parameter line 2</h4><ul><li>Tolerance for the convergence of the likelihood: ftol=%f \n<li>Interval for the elementary matrix (in month): stepm=%d",\
                   11534:          ftol, stepm);
                   11535:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of fixed dummy covariates: ncovcol=%d ", ncovcol);
                   11536:   ncurrv=1;
                   11537:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncovcol; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11538:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of fixed quantitative variables: nqv=%d ", nqv); 
                   11539:   ncurrv=i;
                   11540:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11541:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of time varying (wave varying) covariates: ntv=%d ", ntv);
                   11542:   ncurrv=i;
                   11543:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+ntv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11544:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of quantitative time varying covariates: nqtv=%d ", nqtv);
                   11545:   ncurrv=i;
                   11546:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqtv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11547:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Weights column \n<br>Number of alive states: nlstate=%d <br>Number of death states (not really implemented): ndeath=%d \n<li>Number of waves: maxwav=%d \n<li>Parameter for maximization (1), using parameter values (0), for design of parameters and variance-covariance matrix: mle=%d \n<li>Does the weight column be taken into account (1), or not (0): weight=%d</ul>\n", \
                   11548:           nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
                   11549: 
                   11550:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4> Diagram of states <a href=\"%s_.svg\">%s_.svg</a></h4> \n\
                   11551: <img src=\"%s_.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   11552: 
                   11553:   
                   11554:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Some descriptive statistics </h4>\n<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11555: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   11556: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
1.274     brouard  11557:   imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
1.126     brouard  11558:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.268     brouard  11559:   oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11560:   newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11561:   savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11562:   oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  11563: 
1.126     brouard  11564:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   11565:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   11566:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   11567: 
                   11568:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  11569:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  11570:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  11571:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.248     brouard  11572:     for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   11573:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   11574:        ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  11575:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.126     brouard  11576:     cens=ivector(1,n);
                   11577:     ageexmed=vector(1,n);
                   11578:     agecens=vector(1,n);
                   11579:     dcwave=ivector(1,n);
1.223     brouard  11580:                
1.126     brouard  11581:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   11582:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   11583:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  11584:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   11585:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   11586:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   11587:          break;
                   11588:        }
1.126     brouard  11589:     }
1.226     brouard  11590:     
1.126     brouard  11591:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   11592:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  11593:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   11594:        j=wav[i];
                   11595:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   11596:        
                   11597:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   11598:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   11599:          cens[i]= 1;
                   11600:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   11601:          cens[i]= -1;
                   11602:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   11603:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  11604:       }
                   11605:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   11606:     }
                   11607:     
                   11608:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   11609:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  11610:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  11611:     }
                   11612:     
1.145     brouard  11613:     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/
1.126     brouard  11614:     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
                   11615:     
                   11616:     
1.136     brouard  11617: #ifdef GSL
                   11618:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  11619: #else
1.126     brouard  11620:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  11621: #endif
1.201     brouard  11622:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   11623:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11624:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11625:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11626:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11627:     }
1.136     brouard  11628: #ifdef GSL
                   11629:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  11630: #else
1.126     brouard  11631:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  11632: #endif
1.126     brouard  11633:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11634:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   11635:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11636:     */
                   11637:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  11638: #ifdef GSL
                   11639:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   11640:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   11641:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   11642:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   11643:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   11644: 
                   11645:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   11646:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11647:     
                   11648:     if (ss == NULL){
                   11649:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11650:     }
                   11651:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   11652:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   11653: 
                   11654:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  11655:     
1.136     brouard  11656:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11657:     
                   11658:     if (x == NULL){
                   11659:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   11660:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11661:     }
                   11662:   
                   11663:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   11664:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  11665:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   11666:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  11667:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   11668:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   11669: 
                   11670:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   11671:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   11672:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   11673:     
                   11674:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   11675:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   11676:     
                   11677:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   11678:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   11679: 
                   11680:     iteri=0;
                   11681:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   11682:       iteri++;
                   11683:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   11684:       
                   11685:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   11686:       fflush(0);
                   11687:       
                   11688:       if (status) 
                   11689:         break;
                   11690:       
                   11691:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   11692:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   11693:       
                   11694:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   11695:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   11696:       
                   11697:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   11698:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   11699:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   11700:       }
                   11701:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   11702:     }
                   11703:     
                   11704:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   11705:     
                   11706:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   11707:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   11708:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   11709:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   11710:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   11711:     }
                   11712:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   11713: #endif
                   11714: #ifdef POWELL
                   11715:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   11716: #endif  
1.126     brouard  11717:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   11718:     
1.203     brouard  11719:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  11720: 
                   11721:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   11722:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  11723:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11724:     
                   11725:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  11726:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  11727:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   11728:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  11729:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   11730:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11731:       }
1.203     brouard  11732:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  11733:     }
                   11734:     
                   11735:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  11736:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  11737:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  11738:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   11739:     }
1.126     brouard  11740:     lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11741:     lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11742:     tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11743:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   11744:     
                   11745:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   11746:       agemortsup=k;
                   11747:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   11748:     }
                   11749:     
                   11750:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   11751:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   11752:     
                   11753:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   11754:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   11755:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   11756:     }
                   11757:     
                   11758:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   11759:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   11760:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   11761:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   11762:     }
                   11763:     
                   11764:     
                   11765:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   11766:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   11767:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   11768:     
                   11769:     
                   11770:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  11771:                ageminpar=50;
                   11772:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  11773:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   11774:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11775: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11776: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11777:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11778: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11779: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  11780:     }else{
                   11781:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11782:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  11783:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  11784:                }
1.201     brouard  11785:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  11786:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   11787:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   11788:     
                   11789:     free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);
                   11790:     free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);
                   11791:     free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  11792:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.136     brouard  11793:     free_ivector(cens,1,n);
                   11794:     free_vector(agecens,1,n);
                   11795:     free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
1.220     brouard  11796: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  11797: #endif
1.186     brouard  11798:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  11799:   /* Standard  */
                   11800:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   11801:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11802:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  11803:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  11804:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11805:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11806:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11807:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  11808:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   11809:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
1.247     brouard  11810:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11811:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11812:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11813:       /* } */
1.205     brouard  11814:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   11815:     }
                   11816:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   11817:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11818:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   11819:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11820:     }
                   11821:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  11822:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11823:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11824:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11825:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11826:     printf("\n");
                   11827:     
                   11828:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.224     brouard  11829:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  11830:     
                   11831:     
                   11832:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11833:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11834:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11835:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11836:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  11837:        if (k != i) {
                   11838:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11839:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11840:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   11841:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11842:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11843:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11844:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11845:            jk++; 
                   11846:          }
                   11847:          printf("\n");
                   11848:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11849:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11850:        }
1.126     brouard  11851:       }
                   11852:     }
1.203     brouard  11853:     if(mle != 0){
                   11854:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  11855:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  11856:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   11857:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11858:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11859:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  11860:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   11861:          if (k != i) {
                   11862:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11863:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11864:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11865:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11866:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11867:              jk++; 
                   11868:            }
                   11869:            printf("\n");
                   11870:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11871:          }
                   11872:        }
1.193     brouard  11873:       }
1.203     brouard  11874:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  11875:     
1.203     brouard  11876:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  11877:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11878:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11879:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11880:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11881:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  11882:        if (j!=i) {
                   11883:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11884:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11885:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11886:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11887:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11888:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11889:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11890:            jk++;
                   11891:          }
                   11892:          printf("\n");
                   11893:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11894:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11895:        }
1.126     brouard  11896:       }
                   11897:     }
                   11898:     
                   11899:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  11900:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  11901:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   11902:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   11903:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   11904:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   11905:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   11906:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   11907:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   11908:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   11909:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   11910:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   11911:     
                   11912:     
                   11913:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   11914:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   11915:     */
                   11916:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   11917:       jj=0;
                   11918:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  11919:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   11920:          if(j==i) continue;
                   11921:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11922:            jj++;
                   11923:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   11924:            if(itimes==1){
                   11925:              if(mle>=1)
                   11926:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11927:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11928:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11929:            }else{
                   11930:              if(mle>=1)
                   11931:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11932:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11933:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11934:            }
                   11935:            ll=0;
                   11936:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   11937:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   11938:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   11939:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   11940:                  ll++;
                   11941:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   11942:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   11943:                    if(ll<jj){
                   11944:                      if(itimes==1){
                   11945:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11946:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11947:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11948:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11949:                      }else{
                   11950:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11951:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11952:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11953:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11954:                      }
                   11955:                    }else{
                   11956:                      if(itimes==1){
                   11957:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11958:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11959:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11960:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11961:                      }else{
                   11962:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11963:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11964:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11965:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11966:                      }
                   11967:                    }
                   11968:                  }
                   11969:                } /* end lk */
                   11970:              } /* end lj */
                   11971:            } /* end li */
                   11972:            if(mle>=1)
                   11973:              printf("\n");
                   11974:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11975:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11976:            numlinepar++;
                   11977:          } /* end k*/
                   11978:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  11979:       } /* end i */
                   11980:     } /* end itimes */
                   11981:     
                   11982:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11983:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  11984:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11985:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11986:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11987:        numlinepar++;
                   11988:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11989:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11990:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11991:        continue;
                   11992:       }else
                   11993:        break;
                   11994:     }
                   11995:     
1.209     brouard  11996:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   11997:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   11998:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   11999:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   12000:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   12001:     /* } */
                   12002:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  12003:     
                   12004:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  12005:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  12006:       
                   12007:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   12008:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12009:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12010:        goto end;
                   12011:       }
                   12012:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12013:     }
                   12014:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   12015:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   12016:     
1.209     brouard  12017:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  12018:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   12019:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   12020:       bage = ageminpar;
                   12021:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   12022:     }
                   12023:     
                   12024:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  12025:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12026:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  12027:                
1.186     brouard  12028:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.254     brouard  12029:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12030:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12031:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12032:        numlinepar++;
                   12033:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12034:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12035:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   12036:        continue;
                   12037:       }else
                   12038:        break;
                   12039:     }
                   12040: 
                   12041:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
                   12042:       
                   12043:       if (num_filled != 7) {
                   12044:        printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12045:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12046:        goto end;
                   12047:       }
                   12048:       printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12049:       fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12050:       fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12051:       fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
1.126     brouard  12052:     }
1.254     brouard  12053: 
                   12054:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12055:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12056:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12057:        numlinepar++;
                   12058:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12059:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12060:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   12061:        continue;
                   12062:       }else
                   12063:        break;
1.126     brouard  12064:     }
                   12065:     
                   12066:     
                   12067:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   12068:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   12069:     
1.254     brouard  12070:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
                   12071:       if (num_filled != 1) {
                   12072:        printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12073:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12074:        goto end;
                   12075:       }
                   12076:       printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12077:       fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12078:       fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12079:       fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12080:     }
                   12081:      
1.258     brouard  12082:     /* Results */
                   12083:     nresult=0;
                   12084:     do{
                   12085:       if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
                   12086:        endishere=1;
                   12087:        parameterline=14;
                   12088:       }else if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12089:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.254     brouard  12090:        numlinepar++;
                   12091:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12092:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12093:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   12094:        continue;
1.258     brouard  12095:       }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12096:        parameterline=11;
                   12097:       else if(sscanf(line,"backcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12098:        parameterline=12;
                   12099:       else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12100:        parameterline=13;
                   12101:       else{
                   12102:        parameterline=14;
1.254     brouard  12103:       }
1.258     brouard  12104:       switch (parameterline){ 
                   12105:       case 11:
                   12106:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   12107:          if (num_filled != 8) {
                   12108:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12109:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12110:            goto end;
                   12111:          }
                   12112:          fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12113:          printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12114:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12115:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12116:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.273     brouard  12117:          dateproj1=anproj1+(mproj1-1)/12.+(jproj1-1)/365.;
                   12118:          dateproj2=anproj2+(mproj2-1)/12.+(jproj2-1)/365.;
                   12119: 
1.258     brouard  12120:        }
1.254     brouard  12121:        break;
1.258     brouard  12122:       case 12:
                   12123:        /*fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);*/
                   12124:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   12125:          if (num_filled != 8) {
1.262     brouard  12126:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12127:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
1.258     brouard  12128:            goto end;
                   12129:          }
                   12130:          printf("backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12131:          fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12132:          fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12133:          fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12134:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.273     brouard  12135:          dateback1=anback1+(mback1-1)/12.+(jback1-1)/365.;
                   12136:          dateback2=anback2+(mback2-1)/12.+(jback2-1)/365.;
1.258     brouard  12137:        }
1.230     brouard  12138:        break;
1.258     brouard  12139:       case 13:
                   12140:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){
                   12141:          if (num_filled == 0){
                   12142:            resultline[0]='\0';
                   12143:            printf("Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   12144:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   12145:            break;
                   12146:          } else if (num_filled != 1){
                   12147:            printf("ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   12148:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   12149:          }
                   12150:          nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   12151:          printf("Result %d: result=%s\n",nresult, resultline);
                   12152:          if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){
                   12153:            printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   12154:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   12155:            goto end;
                   12156:          }
                   12157:          decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
                   12158:          fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12159:          fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12160:          fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  12161:          break;
1.258     brouard  12162:        case 14: 
1.259     brouard  12163:          if(ncovmodel >2 && nresult==0 ){
                   12164:            printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.258     brouard  12165:            goto end;
                   12166:          }
1.259     brouard  12167:          break;
1.258     brouard  12168:        default:
                   12169:          nresult=1;
                   12170:          decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
                   12171:        }
                   12172:       } /* End switch parameterline */
                   12173:     }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
1.126     brouard  12174:     
1.230     brouard  12175:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  12176:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  12177:     
                   12178:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  12179:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  12180:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12181: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12182: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  12183:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12184: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12185: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  12186:     }else{
1.270     brouard  12187:       /* printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)agemin, (int)anback1-(int)agemax+1); */
                   12188:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage, fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-bage, (int)anback1-fage);
1.220     brouard  12189:     }
                   12190:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.258     brouard  12191:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,backcast, estepm, \
1.273     brouard  12192:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1, dateproj1, dateback1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2,dateproj2, dateback2);
1.220     brouard  12193:                
1.225     brouard  12194:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   12195:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  12196:                
1.215     brouard  12197:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   12198:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12199:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12200:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.126     brouard  12201:     free_lvector(num,1,n);
                   12202:     free_vector(agedc,1,n);
                   12203:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12204:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12205:     fclose(ficparo);
                   12206:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  12207:                
                   12208:                
1.186     brouard  12209:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  12210:                
                   12211:                
1.126     brouard  12212:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  12213:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   12214:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  12215:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  12216:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   12217: 
                   12218:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  12219:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   12220:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  12221:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  12222:     
1.220     brouard  12223:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  12224:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  12225:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  12226:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  12227:     
1.269     brouard  12228:     /* Prevalence for each covariate combination in probs[age][status][cov] */
                   12229:     probs= ma3x(AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12230:     for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  12231:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  12232:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12233:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.269     brouard  12234:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, 
                   12235:               ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
1.219     brouard  12236:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
1.269     brouard  12237:       mobaverages= ma3x(AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12238:       for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.268     brouard  12239:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.227     brouard  12240:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12241:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  12242:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   12243:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  12244:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12245:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12246:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   12247:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12248:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12249:        }
1.269     brouard  12250:       } else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  12251:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12252:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12253:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   12254:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12255:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12256:        }
1.269     brouard  12257:       }else{
                   12258:        printf("Internal error moving average\n");
                   12259:        fflush(stdout);
                   12260:        exit(1);
1.219     brouard  12261:       }
                   12262:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  12263:     
1.126     brouard  12264:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
                   12265:     if(prevfcast==1){
                   12266:       /*    if(stepm ==1){*/
1.269     brouard  12267:       prevforecast(fileresu, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  12268:     }
1.269     brouard  12269: 
                   12270:     /* Backcasting */
1.217     brouard  12271:     if(backcast==1){
1.219     brouard  12272:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12273:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12274:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12275: 
                   12276:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   12277: 
                   12278:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.269     brouard  12279: 
1.219     brouard  12280:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   12281:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   12282: 
1.222     brouard  12283:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   12284:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  12285: 
1.269     brouard  12286:       prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,
                   12287:                       mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff);
                   12288:       varbprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, bprlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  12289: 
                   12290:       
1.269     brouard  12291:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
1.219     brouard  12292:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12293:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12294:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
1.269     brouard  12295:     }    /* end  Backcasting */
1.268     brouard  12296:  
1.186     brouard  12297:  
                   12298:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  12299: 
1.215     brouard  12300:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   12301:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12302:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12303:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  12304:                
                   12305:                
1.127     brouard  12306:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12307:                
1.201     brouard  12308:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   12309:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12310:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12311:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12312:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12313:     }
1.208     brouard  12314:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   12315:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  12316: 
                   12317:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  12318:                
1.235     brouard  12319:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12320:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12321:     
                   12322:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12323:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12324:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12325:        continue;
1.219     brouard  12326:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  12327:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12328:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12329:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12330:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12331:       }
                   12332:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12333:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12334:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  12335:       }
                   12336:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  12337:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  12338:       
                   12339:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12340:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12341:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  12342:       
1.219     brouard  12343:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  12344:     }
                   12345:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  12346:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12347:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  12348: 
1.218     brouard  12349:                
1.227     brouard  12350:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12351:                
1.201     brouard  12352:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   12353:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  12354:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12355:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12356:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12357:     }
1.208     brouard  12358:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   12359:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.201     brouard  12360:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   12361:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12362:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12363:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   12364:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12365:     }
1.227     brouard  12366:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   12367:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  12368: 
1.201     brouard  12369:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   12370:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12371:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12372:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   12373:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12374:     }
1.227     brouard  12375:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   12376:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  12377: 
1.201     brouard  12378:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   12379:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12380:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12381:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12382:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12383:     }
1.227     brouard  12384:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   12385:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  12386: 
1.235     brouard  12387:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12388:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12389:     
                   12390:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12391:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12392:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12393:        continue;
1.242     brouard  12394:       printf("\n#****** Result for:");
                   12395:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Result for:");
                   12396:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Result for:");
1.227     brouard  12397:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   12398:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12399:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12400:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12401:       }
1.235     brouard  12402:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12403:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12404:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12405:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12406:       }        
1.208     brouard  12407:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  12408:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   12409:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  12410:       
                   12411:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   12412:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12413:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12414:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12415:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  12416:       }
1.235     brouard  12417:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12418:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12419:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12420:       }        
1.208     brouard  12421:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   12422:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   12423:       
                   12424:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  12425:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  12426:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  12427:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12428:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12429:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12430:       }        
1.208     brouard  12431:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   12432:       
                   12433:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12434:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12435:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   12436:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   12437:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  12438:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   12439:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   12440:       
                   12441:       /*
                   12442:        */
                   12443:       /* goto endfree; */
                   12444:       
                   12445:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12446:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   12447:       
1.269     brouard  12448:       epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  12449:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  12450:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   12451:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   12452:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   12453:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  12454:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  12455:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   12456:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   12457:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   12458:        else
                   12459:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12460:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   12461:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   12462:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12463:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
                   12464:        printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12465:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12466:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  12467:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  12468:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   12469:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   12470:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12471:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   12472:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   12473:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12474:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   12475:            }
                   12476:          }
1.219     brouard  12477:          
1.227     brouard  12478:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   12479:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   12480:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   12481:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12482:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   12483:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12484:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   12485:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   12486:            }
                   12487:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   12488:          }
                   12489:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  12490:          
1.227     brouard  12491:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   12492:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   12493:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12494:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   12495:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12496:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   12497:          }
                   12498:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12499:        }
1.208     brouard  12500:       } /* End vpopbased */
1.269     brouard  12501:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  12502:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   12503:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.235     brouard  12504:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12505:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  12506:       
1.235     brouard  12507:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  12508: 
                   12509:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12510:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   12511: 
1.269     brouard  12512:     /* variance-covariance of period prevalence*/
                   12513:     varprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, prlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  12514: 
1.227     brouard  12515:     
                   12516:     free_vector(weight,1,n);
                   12517:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
                   12518:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
                   12519:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); 
                   12520:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   12521:     free_ivector(cod,1,n);
                   12522:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12523:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   12524:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   12525:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   12526:     fclose(ficrest);
                   12527:     fclose(ficpar);
                   12528:     
                   12529:     
1.126     brouard  12530:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  12531:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
1.269     brouard  12532:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
                   12533:     free_ma3x(probs,AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  12534:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   12535:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  12536:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  12537:   /* endfree:*/
                   12538:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12539:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12540:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.268     brouard  12541:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);
                   12542:   if(nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);
                   12543:   if(nqv>=1)free_matrix(coqvar,1,nqv,1,n);
1.227     brouard  12544:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
                   12545:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12546:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12547:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   12548:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   12549:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
1.269     brouard  12550:   free_ma3x(paramstart,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.227     brouard  12551:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   12552:   
                   12553:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12554:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12555:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12556:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  12557:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12558:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12559:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12560:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  12561:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12562:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12563:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12564:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12565:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12566:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  12567:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12568:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12569:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12570:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12571:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12572:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12573:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12574:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12575:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12576:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12577:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12578:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  12579:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12580:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12581:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12582:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12583:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12584:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   12585:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12586:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  12587:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12588:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12589:   
                   12590:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   12591:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  12592:   fflush(fichtm);
                   12593:   fflush(ficgp);
                   12594:   
1.227     brouard  12595:   
1.126     brouard  12596:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  12597:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   12598:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  12599:   }else{
                   12600:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   12601:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   12602:   }
                   12603:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   12604:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  12605:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   12606:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   12607:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   12608:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   12609:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  12610:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   12611:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  12612:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  12613:   
1.157     brouard  12614:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   12615:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   12616:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  12617:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   12618: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   12619:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12620:   fclose(fichtm);
                   12621:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12622:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   12623:   fclose(ficgp);
                   12624:   fclose(ficlog);
                   12625:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  12626:   
                   12627:   
                   12628:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  12629: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  12630:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12631:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   12632:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12633: #else
1.227     brouard  12634:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12635:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   12636:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12637: #endif 
1.126     brouard  12638:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   12639:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   12640:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  12641: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  12642:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   12643: #endif
                   12644:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12645:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12646:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  12647:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12648:     }else
                   12649:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  12650: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  12651:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   12652:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12653:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12654:     }else
                   12655:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12656: #endif
                   12657:   }else
                   12658:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12659:   
                   12660:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  12661:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.227     brouard  12662:   
1.126     brouard  12663:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.158     brouard  12664:     printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  12665:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  12666:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.150     brouard  12667:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0)
1.153     brouard  12668:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.126     brouard  12669:   }
1.158     brouard  12670:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  12671:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   12672:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  12673:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  12674:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12675: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   12676:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  12677: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  12678:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  12679: #elif __linux
                   12680:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12681: #else
1.152     brouard  12682:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12683: #endif
                   12684:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   12685:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  12686:     }
                   12687:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   12688:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   12689:   }
1.227     brouard  12690: end:
1.126     brouard  12691:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  12692:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12693:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12694:   }
                   12695: }

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