Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.287

1.287   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.286 2018/04/27 14:27:04 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.287   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.286  2018/04/27 14:27:04  brouard
        !             5:   Summary: some minor bugs
        !             6: 
1.286     brouard     7:   Revision 1.285  2018/04/21 21:02:16  brouard
                      8:   Summary: Some bugs fixed, valgrind tested
                      9: 
1.285     brouard    10:   Revision 1.284  2018/04/20 05:22:13  brouard
                     11:   Summary: Computing mean and stdeviation of fixed quantitative variables
                     12: 
1.284     brouard    13:   Revision 1.283  2018/04/19 14:49:16  brouard
                     14:   Summary: Some minor bugs fixed
                     15: 
1.283     brouard    16:   Revision 1.282  2018/02/27 22:50:02  brouard
                     17:   *** empty log message ***
                     18: 
1.282     brouard    19:   Revision 1.281  2018/02/27 19:25:23  brouard
                     20:   Summary: Adding second argument for quitting
                     21: 
1.281     brouard    22:   Revision 1.280  2018/02/21 07:58:13  brouard
                     23:   Summary: 0.99r15
                     24: 
                     25:   New Makefile with recent VirtualBox 5.26. Bug in sqrt negatve in imach.c
                     26: 
1.280     brouard    27:   Revision 1.279  2017/07/20 13:35:01  brouard
                     28:   Summary: temporary working
                     29: 
1.279     brouard    30:   Revision 1.278  2017/07/19 14:09:02  brouard
                     31:   Summary: Bug for mobil_average=0 and prevforecast fixed(?)
                     32: 
1.278     brouard    33:   Revision 1.277  2017/07/17 08:53:49  brouard
                     34:   Summary: BOM files can be read now
                     35: 
1.277     brouard    36:   Revision 1.276  2017/06/30 15:48:31  brouard
                     37:   Summary: Graphs improvements
                     38: 
1.276     brouard    39:   Revision 1.275  2017/06/30 13:39:33  brouard
                     40:   Summary: Saito's color
                     41: 
1.275     brouard    42:   Revision 1.274  2017/06/29 09:47:08  brouard
                     43:   Summary: Version 0.99r14
                     44: 
1.274     brouard    45:   Revision 1.273  2017/06/27 11:06:02  brouard
                     46:   Summary: More documentation on projections
                     47: 
1.273     brouard    48:   Revision 1.272  2017/06/27 10:22:40  brouard
                     49:   Summary: Color of backprojection changed from 6 to 5(yellow)
                     50: 
1.272     brouard    51:   Revision 1.271  2017/06/27 10:17:50  brouard
                     52:   Summary: Some bug with rint
                     53: 
1.271     brouard    54:   Revision 1.270  2017/05/24 05:45:29  brouard
                     55:   *** empty log message ***
                     56: 
1.270     brouard    57:   Revision 1.269  2017/05/23 08:39:25  brouard
                     58:   Summary: Code into subroutine, cleanings
                     59: 
1.269     brouard    60:   Revision 1.268  2017/05/18 20:09:32  brouard
                     61:   Summary: backprojection and confidence intervals of backprevalence
                     62: 
1.268     brouard    63:   Revision 1.267  2017/05/13 10:25:05  brouard
                     64:   Summary: temporary save for backprojection
                     65: 
1.267     brouard    66:   Revision 1.266  2017/05/13 07:26:12  brouard
                     67:   Summary: Version 0.99r13 (improvements and bugs fixed)
                     68: 
1.266     brouard    69:   Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
                     70:   Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
                     71: 
1.265     brouard    72:   Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
                     73:   Summary: Labels in graphs
                     74: 
1.264     brouard    75:   Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
                     76:   Summary: to save
                     77: 
1.263     brouard    78:   Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
                     79:   *** empty log message ***
                     80: 
1.262     brouard    81:   Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
                     82:   Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
                     83: 
1.261     brouard    84:   Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
                     85:   Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
                     86: 
1.260     brouard    87:   Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
                     88:   Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
                     89: 
1.259     brouard    90:   Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
                     91:   Summary: Version 0.99r12
                     92: 
                     93:   Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
                     94: 
1.258     brouard    95:   Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
                     96:   Summary: Temp
                     97: 
1.257     brouard    98:   Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
                     99:   Summary: Temporary
                    100: 
1.256     brouard   101:   Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
                    102:   Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
                    103: 
1.255     brouard   104:   Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
                    105:   Summary: Fixing data parameter line
                    106: 
1.254     brouard   107:   Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
                    108:   Summary: 0.99 in progress
                    109: 
1.253     brouard   110:   Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
                    111:   *** empty log message ***
                    112: 
1.252     brouard   113:   Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
                    114:   Summary: not working
                    115: 
1.251     brouard   116:   Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
                    117:   Summary: continue
                    118: 
1.250     brouard   119:   Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
                    120:   Summary: Starting values from frequencies
                    121: 
1.249     brouard   122:   Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
                    123:   *** empty log message ***
                    124: 
1.248     brouard   125:   Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
                    126:   *** empty log message ***
                    127: 
1.247     brouard   128:   Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
                    129:   *** empty log message ***
                    130: 
1.246     brouard   131:   Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
                    132:   *** empty log message ***
                    133: 
1.245     brouard   134:   Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
                    135:   *** empty log message ***
                    136: 
1.244     brouard   137:   Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
                    138:   *** empty log message ***
                    139: 
1.243     brouard   140:   Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
                    141:   Summary: Fixing a lots
                    142: 
1.242     brouard   143:   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
                    144:   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
                    145: 
1.241     brouard   146:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
                    147:   Summary: Better
                    148: 
1.240     brouard   149:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                    150:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                    151: 
                    152:   Author:
                    153: 
1.239     brouard   154:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                    155:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                    156: 
1.238     brouard   157:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                    158:   Summary: to valgrind
                    159: 
1.237     brouard   160:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                    161:   *** empty log message ***
                    162: 
1.236     brouard   163:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                    164:   *** empty log message ***
                    165: 
1.235     brouard   166:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                    167:   *** empty log message ***
                    168: 
1.234     brouard   169:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                    170:   Summary: not working
                    171: 
1.233     brouard   172:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                    173:   Summary: not working
                    174: 
1.232     brouard   175:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                    176:   Summary: not working
                    177: 
1.231     brouard   178:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                    179:   Summary: Not working
                    180: 
1.230     brouard   181:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                    182:   Summary: Completing for func too
                    183: 
1.229     brouard   184:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                    185:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                    186: 
1.227     brouard   187:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                    188:   Summary: temp
                    189: 
1.226     brouard   190:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                    191:   Summary: saving but not running
                    192: 
1.225     brouard   193:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                    194:   Summary: Fixes
                    195: 
1.224     brouard   196:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                    197:   Summary: temporary
                    198: 
1.223     brouard   199:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                    200:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                    201: 
1.222     brouard   202:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                    203:   Summary: minor bug
                    204: 
1.220     brouard   205:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                    206:   *** empty log message ***
                    207: 
1.219     brouard   208:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                    209:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                    210: 
1.218     brouard   211:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                    212:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                    213: 
1.217     brouard   214:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                    215:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                    216: 
                    217:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                    218:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                    219:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                    220:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                    221: 
1.216     brouard   222:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                    223:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                    224: 
1.215     brouard   225:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                    226:   Summary: temporary not working
                    227: 
1.214     brouard   228:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                    229:   Summary: 0.98r4
                    230: 
1.213     brouard   231:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                    232:   Summary: minor typo
                    233: 
1.212     brouard   234:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                    235:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                    236: 
                    237:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    238: 
1.211     brouard   239:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
1.252     brouard   240:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
1.210     brouard   241:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    242:   Author: N Brouard
                    243: 
                    244:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    245:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    246:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    247:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    248:   computation are long.
                    249: 
1.209     brouard   250:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    251:   Summary: temporary
                    252: 
1.208     brouard   253:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    254:   *** empty log message ***
                    255: 
1.207     brouard   256:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    257:   *** empty log message ***
                    258: 
1.206     brouard   259:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    260:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    261: 
1.205     brouard   262:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    263:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    264: 
1.204     brouard   265:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    266:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    267: 
                    268:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    269:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    270:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    271: 
1.203     brouard   272:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    273:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    274: 
1.202     brouard   275:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    276:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    277: 
                    278:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    279:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    280: 
1.201     brouard   281:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    282:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    283: 
                    284:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    285: 
1.200     brouard   286:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    287:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    288: 
1.199     brouard   289:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    290:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    291: 
1.198     brouard   292:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    293:   *** empty log message ***
                    294: 
1.197     brouard   295:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    296:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    297: 
1.196     brouard   298:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    299:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    300: 
                    301:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    302:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    303:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    304:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    305: 
1.195     brouard   306:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    307:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    308: 
1.194     brouard   309:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    310:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    311: 
1.193     brouard   312:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    313:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    314: 
1.192     brouard   315:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    316:   Summary: Some fixes
                    317: 
1.191     brouard   318:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    319:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    320: 
                    321:   Fix 1+age+.
                    322: 
1.190     brouard   323:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    324:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    325: 
1.189     brouard   326:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    327:   *** empty log message ***
                    328: 
1.188     brouard   329:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    330:   *** empty log message ***
                    331: 
1.187     brouard   332:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    333:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    334: 
                    335:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    336:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    337:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    338: 
1.186     brouard   339:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    340:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    341: 
1.185     brouard   342:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    343:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    344: 
1.184     brouard   345:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    346:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    347: 
                    348:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    349:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    350:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    351:   wrong results.
                    352: 
1.183     brouard   353:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    354:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    355:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    356: 
1.182     brouard   357:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    358:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    359: 
                    360:   Author:
                    361: 
1.181     brouard   362:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    363:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    364: 
1.180     brouard   365:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    366:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    367: 
1.179     brouard   368:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    369:   *** empty log message ***
                    370: 
1.178     brouard   371:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    372:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    373: 
1.177     brouard   374:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    375:   *** empty log message ***
                    376: 
1.176     brouard   377:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    378:   *** empty log message ***
                    379: 
1.175     brouard   380:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    381:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    382: 
1.174     brouard   383:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    384:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    385: 
1.173     brouard   386:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    387:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    388: 
1.172     brouard   389:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    390:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    391: 
                    392:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    393: 
1.171     brouard   394:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    395:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    396: 
                    397:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    398: 
1.170     brouard   399:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    400:   Summary: 0.98p
                    401: 
                    402:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    403: 
1.169     brouard   404:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   405:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   406: 
1.168     brouard   407:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    408:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    409: 
                    410:   Testing on Linux 64
                    411: 
1.167     brouard   412:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    413:   *** empty log message ***
                    414: 
1.166     brouard   415:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    416:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    417: 
                    418:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    419: 
1.165     brouard   420:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    421:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    422: 
                    423:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    424: 
1.164     brouard   425:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    426:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    427: 
1.163     brouard   428:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    429:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    430: 
1.162     brouard   431:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    432:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    433: 
                    434:   Author:
                    435: 
                    436:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    437:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    438: 
1.161     brouard   439:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    440:   *** empty log message ***
                    441: 
1.160     brouard   442:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    443:   Summary: WIN32
                    444:   Author: Brouard
                    445: 
1.159     brouard   446:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    447:   *** empty log message ***
                    448: 
1.158     brouard   449:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    450:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    451:   Author: Brouard
                    452: 
                    453:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    454:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    455:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    456:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    457:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    458: 
1.157     brouard   459:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    460:   *** empty log message ***
                    461: 
1.156     brouard   462:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    463:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    464:   Author: Brouard
                    465: 
1.155     brouard   466:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    467:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    468: 
1.154     brouard   469:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    470:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    471:   Author: Brouard
                    472: 
1.153     brouard   473:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    474:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    475: 
1.152     brouard   476:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    477:   *** empty log message ***
                    478: 
1.151     brouard   479:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    480:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    481:   Author: brouard
                    482: 
1.150     brouard   483:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    484:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    485:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    486: 
1.149     brouard   487:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    488:   Summary: Nothing new
                    489:   Author: Brouard
                    490: 
                    491:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    492: 
1.148     brouard   493:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    494:   *** empty log message ***
                    495: 
1.147     brouard   496:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    497:   Summary: Merge
                    498:   Author: Brouard
                    499: 
                    500:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    501: 
1.146     brouard   502:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    503:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    504:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    505: 
                    506:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    507:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    508:   improve the code.
                    509:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    510:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    511:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    512:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    513:   the source code.
                    514: 
1.144     brouard   515:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    516:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    517: 
                    518:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    519:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    520: 
1.143     brouard   521:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    522:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    523: 
                    524:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    525: 
1.142     brouard   526:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    527:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    528: 
1.141     brouard   529:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    530:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    531: 
1.140     brouard   532:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    533:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    534:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    535: 
1.139     brouard   536:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    537:   *** empty log message ***
                    538: 
1.138     brouard   539:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    540:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    541:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    542: 
1.137     brouard   543:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    544:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    545:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    546:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    547:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    548: 
1.136     brouard   549:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    550:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    551: 
1.135     brouard   552:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    553:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    554: 
1.134     brouard   555:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    556:   just nforces
                    557: 
1.133     brouard   558:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    559:   Many tings
                    560: 
1.132     brouard   561:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    562:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    563: 
1.131     brouard   564:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    565:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    566:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    567:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    568: 
1.130     brouard   569:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    570:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    571: 
1.129     lievre    572:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    573:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    574: 
1.128     brouard   575:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    576:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    577:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    578:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    579:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    580:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    581:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    582:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    583:   computation.
                    584:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    585:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    586: 
1.127     brouard   587:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    588:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    589:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    590:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    591:   Version 0.98h
                    592: 
1.126     brouard   593:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    594:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    595:   Forecasting file added.
                    596: 
                    597:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    598:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    599:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    600: 
                    601:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    602:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    603:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    604: 
                    605:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    606:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    607:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    608:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    609:   1.
                    610:   Version 0.98g
                    611: 
                    612:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    613:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    614:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    615:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    616:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    617:   1.
                    618:   Version 0.98g
                    619: 
                    620:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    621:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    622: 
                    623:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    624:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    625:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    626: 
                    627:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    628:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    629:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    630:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    631: 
                    632:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    633:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    634:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    635: 
                    636:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    637:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    638:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    639:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    640:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    641:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    642: 
                    643:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    644:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    645:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    646:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    647:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    648:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    649: 
                    650:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    651:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    652:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    653: 
                    654:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    655:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    656: 
                    657:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    658:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    659:   filename with strsep.
                    660: 
                    661:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    662:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    663:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    664:   allocation too.
                    665: 
                    666:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    667:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    668: 
                    669:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    670:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    671:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    672:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    673: 
                    674:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    675:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    676: 
                    677:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    678:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    679: 
                    680:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    681:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    682:   To be fixed
                    683: 
                    684:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    685:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    686: 
                    687:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    688:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    689: 
                    690:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    691:   *** empty log message ***
                    692: 
                    693:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    694:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    695:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    696:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    697:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    698:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    699:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    700:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    701: 
                    702:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    703:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    704: 
                    705:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    706:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    707: 
                    708:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    709:   Fix on curr_time
                    710: 
                    711:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    712:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    713: 
                    714:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    715:   *** empty log message ***
                    716: 
                    717:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    718:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    719:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    720:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    721:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    722:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    723:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    724:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    725: 
                    726:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    727: 
1.133     brouard   728:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   729:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    730: 
                    731:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    732:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    733: 
                    734:   Current limitations:
                    735:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    736:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    737:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    738: 
                    739:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    740:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    741:   suppressed.
                    742: 
                    743:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    744:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    745:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    746: 
                    747:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    748:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    749:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    750:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    751: 
                    752:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    753:   Just cleaning
                    754: 
                    755:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    756:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    757:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    758:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    759: 
                    760:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    761:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    762:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    763: 
                    764:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    765:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    766:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    767:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    768:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    769:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    770: 
                    771:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    772:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    773:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    774:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    775: 
                    776:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    777:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    778:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    779:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    780: 
                    781:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    782:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    783: 
                    784:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    785:   Version 0.96
                    786: 
                    787:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    788:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    789:   routine fileappend.
                    790: 
                    791:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    792:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    793:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    794:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    795:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    796:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    797:   interview.
                    798:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    799:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    800:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    801:   truncation)
                    802:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    803: 
                    804:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    805:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    806:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    807:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    808:   parcimony.
                    809:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    810: 
                    811:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    812:   *** empty log message ***
                    813: 
                    814:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    815:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    816: 
                    817: */
                    818: /*
                    819:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    820: 
                    821:   Short summary of the programme:
                    822:   
1.227     brouard   823:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    824:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    825:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    826: 
                    827:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    828:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    829:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    830: 
                    831:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    832:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    833:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    834:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    835:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    836:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    837:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    838:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    839:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    840:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    841:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    842:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    843:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   844:   convergence.
                    845: 
                    846:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    847:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    848:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    849:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    850:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    851: 
                    852:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    853:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    854:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    855:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    856:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    857:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    858:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    859:   hPijx.
                    860: 
                    861:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   862:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    863: 
                    864: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   865: 
                    866:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    867:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    868:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    869:    mobilavproj)
                    870: 
                    871:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    872:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    873:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    874: 
                    875:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    876:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    877: 
                    878:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard   879:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                    880:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                    881:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard   882: 
1.267     brouard   883:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);
1.218     brouard   884:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                    885:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                    886:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard   887:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                    888: 
                    889:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                    890:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                    891:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                    892:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                    893:      oldm);
1.226     brouard   894: 
                    895: Important routines
                    896: 
                    897: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                    898:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                    899:   o varying variables by:
                    900:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                    901:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                    902:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                    903:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                    904: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                    905:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                    906: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                    907:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                    908:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard   909: 
1.226     brouard   910: 
                    911:   
1.133     brouard   912:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                    913:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard   914:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                    915:   from the European Union.
                    916:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                    917:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                    918:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                    919: 
                    920:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                    921:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                    922:   
                    923:   **********************************************************************/
                    924: /*
                    925:   main
                    926:   read parameterfile
                    927:   read datafile
                    928:   concatwav
                    929:   freqsummary
                    930:   if (mle >= 1)
                    931:     mlikeli
                    932:   print results files
                    933:   if mle==1 
                    934:      computes hessian
                    935:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                    936:       begin-prev-date,...
                    937:   open gnuplot file
                    938:   open html file
1.145     brouard   939:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                    940:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                    941:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                    942:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                    943: 
                    944:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                    945:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                    946:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                    947:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                    948: 
                    949:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                    950:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                    951:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                    952:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                    953:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                    954: 
1.126     brouard   955:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                    956:   health expectancies
                    957:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                    958:   prevalence()
                    959:    movingaverage()
                    960:   varevsij() 
                    961:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                    962:   total life expectancies
                    963:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                    964:  end
                    965: */
                    966: 
1.187     brouard   967: /* #define DEBUG */
                    968: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard   969: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                    970: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                    971: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard   972: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard   973: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard   974: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard   975: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                    976: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard   977: 
                    978: #include <math.h>
                    979: #include <stdio.h>
                    980: #include <stdlib.h>
                    981: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard   982: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard   983: 
                    984: #ifdef _WIN32
                    985: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard   986: #include <windows.h>
                    987: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard   988: #else
1.126     brouard   989: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard   990: #endif
1.126     brouard   991: 
                    992: #include <limits.h>
                    993: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard   994: 
                    995: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                    996: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                    997: #endif
                    998: 
1.126     brouard   999: #include <sys/stat.h>
                   1000: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard  1001: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard  1002: 
1.157     brouard  1003: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                   1004: /* #include <time.h> */
                   1005: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                   1006: /* #else */
                   1007: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                   1008: /* #endif */
                   1009: 
1.126     brouard  1010: #include <time.h>
                   1011: 
1.136     brouard  1012: #ifdef GSL
                   1013: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                   1014: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                   1015: #endif
                   1016: 
1.167     brouard  1017: 
1.162     brouard  1018: #ifdef NLOPT
                   1019: #include <nlopt.h>
                   1020: typedef struct {
                   1021:   double (* function)(double [] );
                   1022: } myfunc_data ;
                   1023: #endif
                   1024: 
1.126     brouard  1025: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                   1026: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                   1027: 
1.251     brouard  1028: #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard  1029: 
                   1030: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                   1031: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                   1032: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                   1033: 
                   1034: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                   1035: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                   1036: 
1.144     brouard  1037: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                   1038: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard  1039: 
                   1040: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard  1041: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                   1042: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
                   1043: #define NCOVMAX 20 /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard  1044: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard  1045: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                   1046: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.126     brouard  1047: #define MAXN 20000
1.144     brouard  1048: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard  1049: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
                   1050: #define AGESUP 150
1.268     brouard  1051: #define AGEINF 0
1.218     brouard  1052: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard  1053: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard  1054: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard  1055: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard  1056: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1057: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1058: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                   1059: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1060: #else
1.126     brouard  1061: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1062: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                   1063: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1064: #endif
                   1065: 
1.287   ! brouard  1066: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.286 2018/04/27 14:27:04 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard  1067: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard  1068: #include "version.h"
                   1069: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.283     brouard  1070: char copyright[]="April 2018,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";
1.287   ! brouard  1071: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.286 $ $Date: 2018/04/27 14:27:04 $"; 
1.126     brouard  1072: char strstart[80];
                   1073: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard  1074: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard  1075: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard  1076: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                   1077: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                   1078: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard  1079: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                   1080: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard  1081: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                   1082: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                   1083: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard  1084: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                   1085: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard  1086: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard  1087: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                   1088: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard  1089: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard  1090: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard  1091: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                   1092: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard  1093: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.218     brouard  1094: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.126     brouard  1095: int npar=NPARMAX;
                   1096: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                   1097: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard  1098: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard  1099: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard  1100: int popbased=0;
                   1101: 
                   1102: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard  1103: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                   1104: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                   1105: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                   1106: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard  1107:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard  1108: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard  1109: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                   1110: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                   1111: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                   1112:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard  1113: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard  1114: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                   1115: 
1.130     brouard  1116: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard  1117: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard  1118: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                   1119: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard  1120: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                   1121: 
1.136     brouard  1122: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard  1123: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard  1124: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard  1125: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard  1126: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard  1127: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard  1128: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                   1129: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1130: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                   1131: FILE *ficresilk;
                   1132: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                   1133: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                   1134: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                   1135: FILE *ficreseij;
                   1136: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1137: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                   1138: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1139: FILE *ficrescveij;
                   1140: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1141: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1142: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.269     brouard  1143: 
1.126     brouard  1144: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1145: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1146: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1147: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1148: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1149: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1150: int  outcmd=0;
                   1151: 
1.217     brouard  1152: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1153: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1154: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1155: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1156: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1157: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1158: 
                   1159: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1160: 
1.157     brouard  1161: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1162: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1163: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1164: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1165: 
                   1166: extern time_t time();
                   1167: 
                   1168: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1169: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1170: struct tm tm;
                   1171: 
1.126     brouard  1172: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1173: 
                   1174: char *endptr;
                   1175: long lval;
                   1176: double dval;
                   1177: 
                   1178: #define NR_END 1
                   1179: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1180: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1181: 
                   1182: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1183: #define ITMAX 200
                   1184: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1185: 
                   1186: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1187: 
                   1188: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1189: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1190: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1191: 
                   1192: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1193: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1194: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1195: 
                   1196: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1197: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1198: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1199:   
                   1200: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1201: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1202: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1203: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1204: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1205: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1206: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1207: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1208: static double sqrarg;
                   1209: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1210: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1211: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1212: 
                   1213: int imx; 
                   1214: int stepm=1;
                   1215: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1216: 
                   1217: int estepm;
                   1218: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1219: 
                   1220: int m,nb;
                   1221: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1222: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1223: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1224:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1225:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1226: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1227:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1228:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1229: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1230: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1231: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1232: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1233: double dateintmean=0;
                   1234: 
                   1235: double *weight;
                   1236: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1237: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1238: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1239:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1240:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.268     brouard  1241: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate nqv */
                   1242: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate ntv */
1.225     brouard  1243: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1244: double  idx; 
                   1245: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.234     brouard  1246: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1247: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1248: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1249: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1250: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1251: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1252: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1253: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1254: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1255: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1256: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1257: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1258: /* */
                   1259: /* Type                    */
                   1260: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1261: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1262: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1263: /*                         */
                   1264: int *TvarsD;
                   1265: int *TvarsDind;
                   1266: int *TvarsQ;
                   1267: int *TvarsQind;
                   1268: 
1.235     brouard  1269: #define MAXRESULTLINES 10
                   1270: int nresult=0;
1.258     brouard  1271: int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
1.235     brouard  1272: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];
1.237     brouard  1273: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1274: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1275: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1276: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.237     brouard  1277: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1278: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1279: 
1.234     brouard  1280: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1281: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1282: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1283: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1284: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1285: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1286: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1287: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1288: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1289: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1290: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1291: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1292: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1293: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1294: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1295: 
1.230     brouard  1296: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1297: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1298: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1299: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1300: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1301: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1302: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1303: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1304: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1305: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1306: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1307: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1308: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1309: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1310: int **Tvard;
                   1311: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1312: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1313: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1314:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1315:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1316: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1317: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1318: 
1.231     brouard  1319: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1320: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1321: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1322: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1323: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1324: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1325: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1326: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1327: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1328: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1329: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1330: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1331: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1332: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1333: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1334: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1335: 
                   1336: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1337: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1338: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1339: 
                   1340: struct kmodel{
                   1341:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1342:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1343: };
                   1344: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1345: 
1.143     brouard  1346: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1347: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1348: 
                   1349: /**************** split *************************/
                   1350: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1351: {
                   1352:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1353:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1354:   */ 
                   1355:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1356:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1357: 
                   1358:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1359:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1360:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1361:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1362:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1363:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1364:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1365:     /* get current working directory */
                   1366:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1367: #ifdef WIN32
                   1368:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1369: #else
                   1370:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1371: #endif
1.126     brouard  1372:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1373:     }
                   1374:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1375:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1376:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1377:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1378:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1379:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1380:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1381:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1382:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1383:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1384:   }
                   1385:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1386:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1387:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1388:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1389:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1390:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1391:   }
                   1392:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1393:   if (ss >0){
                   1394:     ss++;
                   1395:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1396:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1397:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1398:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1399:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1400:   }
                   1401: 
                   1402:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1403: }
                   1404: 
                   1405: 
                   1406: /******************************************/
                   1407: 
                   1408: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1409: {
                   1410:   int i;
                   1411:   int lg=0;
                   1412:   i=0;
                   1413:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1414:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1415:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1416:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1417:   }
                   1418: }
                   1419: 
1.132     brouard  1420: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1421: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1422:   char *s;
                   1423:   s=out;
                   1424:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1425:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1426:       in++;
                   1427:     }
                   1428:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1429:   }
                   1430:   *out='\0';
                   1431:   return s;
                   1432: }
                   1433: 
1.187     brouard  1434: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1435: /* { */
                   1436: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1437: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1438: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1439: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1440: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1441: /*   } */
                   1442: 
                   1443: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1444: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1445: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1446: /*   } */
                   1447: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1448: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1449: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1450: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1451: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1452: /*   } */
                   1453: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1454: /*   out=s; */
                   1455: /*   return out; */
                   1456: /* } */
                   1457: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1458: {
                   1459:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1460:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1461: 
                   1462:   char *strloc;
                   1463: 
                   1464:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1465:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1466:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1467:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1468:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1469:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1470:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1471:   }
                   1472:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1473:   return out;
                   1474: }
                   1475: 
                   1476: 
1.145     brouard  1477: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1478: {
1.187     brouard  1479:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1480:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.187     brouard  1481:      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1482:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1483:   */
1.160     brouard  1484:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1485:   t=in;s=in;
                   1486:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1487:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1488:   }
                   1489:   if( *in == occ){
                   1490:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1491:     s=++in;
                   1492:   }
                   1493:  
                   1494:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1495:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1496:     in=s;
                   1497:   }
                   1498:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1499:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1500:   }
                   1501: 
                   1502:   *blocc='\0';
                   1503:   return t;
                   1504: }
1.137     brouard  1505: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1506: {
1.187     brouard  1507:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1508:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1509:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1510:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1511:   */
                   1512:   char *s, *t;
                   1513:   t=in;s=in;
                   1514:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1515:     while( *in == occ){
                   1516:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1517:       s=in;
                   1518:     }
                   1519:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1520:   }
                   1521:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1522:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1523:   else
                   1524:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1525:   in=s;
                   1526:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1527:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1528:   }
                   1529: 
                   1530:   *alocc='\0';
                   1531:   return s;
                   1532: }
                   1533: 
1.126     brouard  1534: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1535: {
                   1536:   int i,j=0;
                   1537:   int lg=20;
                   1538:   i=0;
                   1539:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1540:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1541:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1542:   }
                   1543:   return j;
                   1544: }
                   1545: 
1.137     brouard  1546: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1547: /* { */
                   1548: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1549: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1550: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1551: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1552: /*   i=0; */
                   1553: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1554: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1555: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1556: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1557: 
1.137     brouard  1558: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1559: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1560: /*   } */
                   1561: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1562: 
1.137     brouard  1563: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1564: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1565: /*   } */
                   1566: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1567: 
1.160     brouard  1568: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1569: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1570: {
                   1571:   char *p, *q;
                   1572:          
                   1573:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1574:     return 0;
                   1575:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1576:   {
                   1577:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1578:     *q = '\0';
                   1579:   }
                   1580:   else
                   1581:     *pp = 0;
                   1582:   return p;
                   1583: }
                   1584: #endif
                   1585: 
1.126     brouard  1586: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1587: 
                   1588: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1589: {
                   1590:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1591:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1592:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1593: }
                   1594: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1595: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1596: {
                   1597:   double *v;
                   1598:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1599:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1600:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1601: }
                   1602: 
                   1603: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1604: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1605: {
                   1606:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1607: }
                   1608: 
                   1609: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1610: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1611: {
                   1612:   int *v;
                   1613:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1614:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1615:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1616: }
                   1617: 
                   1618: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1619: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1620: {
                   1621:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1622: }
                   1623: 
                   1624: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1625: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1626: {
                   1627:   long *v;
                   1628:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1629:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1630:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1631: }
                   1632: 
                   1633: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1634: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1635: {
                   1636:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1637: }
                   1638: 
                   1639: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1640: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1641:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1642: { 
                   1643:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1644:   int **m; 
                   1645:   
                   1646:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1647:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1648:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1649:   m += NR_END; 
                   1650:   m -= nrl; 
                   1651:   
                   1652:   
                   1653:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1654:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1655:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1656:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1657:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1658:   
                   1659:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1660:   
                   1661:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1662:   return m; 
                   1663: } 
                   1664: 
                   1665: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1666: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1667:       int **m;
                   1668:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1669:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1670: { 
                   1671:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1672:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1673: } 
                   1674: 
                   1675: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1676: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1677: {
                   1678:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1679:   double **m;
                   1680: 
                   1681:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1682:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1683:   m += NR_END;
                   1684:   m -= nrl;
                   1685: 
                   1686:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1687:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1688:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1689:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1690: 
                   1691:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1692:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1693:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1694: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1695: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1696:    */
                   1697: }
                   1698: 
                   1699: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1700: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1701: {
                   1702:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1703:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1704: }
                   1705: 
                   1706: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1707: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1708: {
                   1709:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1710:   double ***m;
                   1711: 
                   1712:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1713:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1714:   m += NR_END;
                   1715:   m -= nrl;
                   1716: 
                   1717:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1718:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1719:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1720:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1721: 
                   1722:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1723: 
                   1724:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1725:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1726:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1727:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1728:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1729:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1730:   
                   1731:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1732:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1733:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1734:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1735:   }
                   1736:   return m; 
                   1737:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1738:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1739:   */
                   1740: }
                   1741: 
                   1742: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1743: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1744: {
                   1745:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1746:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1747:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1748: }
                   1749: 
                   1750: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1751: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1752: {
                   1753:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1754:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1755:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1756:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1757:   return tmpout;
                   1758: }
                   1759: 
                   1760: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1761: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1762: {
                   1763:   
                   1764:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1765:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1766:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1767:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1768:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1769:   return tmpout;
                   1770: }
                   1771: 
                   1772: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1773: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1774: {
                   1775:   
                   1776:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1777:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1778:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1779:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1780:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1781:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1782:   return tmpout;
                   1783: }
1.213     brouard  1784:  
                   1785: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1786: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1787: {
                   1788:   
                   1789:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1790:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1791:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1792:   return tmpout;
                   1793: }
1.126     brouard  1794: 
1.213     brouard  1795: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1796: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1797: {
                   1798:   
                   1799:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1800:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1801:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1802:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1803:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1804:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1805:   return tmpout;
                   1806: }
                   1807:  
1.162     brouard  1808: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1809: {
                   1810:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1811:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1812:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1813:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1814:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1815:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1816:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1817:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1818:   return ascdiff;
                   1819: }
                   1820: 
1.126     brouard  1821: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1822: extern int ncom; 
                   1823: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1824: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1825:  
                   1826: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1827: { 
                   1828:   int j; 
                   1829:   double f;
                   1830:   double *xt; 
                   1831:  
                   1832:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1833:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1834:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1835:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1836:   return f; 
                   1837: } 
                   1838: 
                   1839: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1840: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1841: {
                   1842:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1843:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1844:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1845:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1846:    * returned function value. 
                   1847:   */
1.126     brouard  1848:   int iter; 
                   1849:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1850:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1851:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1852:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1853:   double e=0.0; 
                   1854:  
                   1855:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1856:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1857:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1858:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1859:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1860:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   1861:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   1862:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   1863:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   1864:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  1865: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  1866:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1867:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1868:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   1869: #endif
                   1870:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   1871:       *xmin=x; 
                   1872:       return fx; 
                   1873:     } 
                   1874:     ftemp=fu;
                   1875:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   1876:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   1877:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   1878:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   1879:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   1880:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   1881:       q=fabs(q); 
                   1882:       etemp=e; 
                   1883:       e=d; 
                   1884:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  1885:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  1886:       else { 
1.224     brouard  1887:                                d=p/q; 
                   1888:                                u=x+d; 
                   1889:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   1890:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  1891:       } 
                   1892:     } else { 
                   1893:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   1894:     } 
                   1895:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   1896:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   1897:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   1898:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   1899:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  1900:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   1901:     } else { 
                   1902:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   1903:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  1904:                                v=w; 
                   1905:                                w=u; 
                   1906:                                fv=fw; 
                   1907:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1908:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  1909:                                v=u; 
                   1910:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1911:       } 
                   1912:     } 
1.126     brouard  1913:   } 
                   1914:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   1915:   *xmin=x; 
                   1916:   return fx; 
                   1917: } 
                   1918: 
                   1919: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   1920: 
                   1921: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   1922:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  1923: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   1924: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   1925: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   1926: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   1927:    */
1.126     brouard  1928:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   1929:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  1930: 
                   1931:   double scale=10.;
                   1932:   int iterscale=0;
                   1933: 
                   1934:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   1935:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   1936: 
                   1937: 
                   1938:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   1939:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   1940:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   1941:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   1942:   /* } */
                   1943: 
1.126     brouard  1944:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   1945:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  1946:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   1947:   } 
1.126     brouard  1948:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   1949:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  1950: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1951:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   1952:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  1953: #endif
1.224     brouard  1954:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  1955:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  1956:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  1957:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  1958:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   1959:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   1960:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  1961:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  1962: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1963:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   1964:       double A, fparabu; 
                   1965:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1966:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  1967:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   1968:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1969:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   1970:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   1971:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   1972:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  1973: #endif 
1.184     brouard  1974: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  1975: #else
1.191     brouard  1976: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   1977: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1978: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   1979: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   1980: /* #endif */
                   1981: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   1982: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   1983: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1984: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1985: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1986: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1987: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1988: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1989: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   1990: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1991: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   1992: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   1993: /* #endif */
                   1994: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1995: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1996: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1997: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1998: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1999: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   2000: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  2001: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   2002:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   2003:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   2004:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   2005:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   2006:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  2007: #endif
1.191     brouard  2008:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   2009:       u = *cx;
                   2010:       *cx = dum;
                   2011:       dum = fu;
                   2012:       fu = *fc;
                   2013:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  2014: #endif
1.162     brouard  2015:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  2016: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2017:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   2018:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2019: #endif
1.126     brouard  2020:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   2021:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  2022: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2023:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2024:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2025: #endif
                   2026:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   2027:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   2028: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2029:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  2030: #endif
                   2031:       } 
1.162     brouard  2032:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  2033: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2034:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   2035:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2036: #endif
1.126     brouard  2037:       u=ulim; 
                   2038:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  2039:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   2040: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2041:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   2042:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  2043: #endif
1.126     brouard  2044:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   2045:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  2046: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2047:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2048:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2049: #endif
1.183     brouard  2050:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  2051:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  2052:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   2053: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2054:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   2055:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  2056: #endif
                   2057:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  2058: } 
                   2059: 
                   2060: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  2061: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   2062: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   2063: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   2064: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   2065: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  2066: int ncom; 
                   2067: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2068: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2069:  
1.224     brouard  2070: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  2071: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  2072: #else
                   2073: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   2074: #endif
1.126     brouard  2075: { 
                   2076:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   2077:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   2078:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   2079:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   2080:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   2081:   int j; 
                   2082:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   2083:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  2084: 
1.203     brouard  2085: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2086: #else
                   2087:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   2088: #endif
                   2089:   
1.126     brouard  2090:   ncom=n; 
                   2091:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   2092:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   2093:   nrfunc=func; 
                   2094:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2095:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2096:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  2097:   } 
1.187     brouard  2098: 
1.203     brouard  2099: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2100:   xx=1.;
                   2101: #else
                   2102:   axs=0.0;
                   2103:   xxs=1.;
                   2104:   do{
                   2105:     xx= xxs;
                   2106: #endif
1.187     brouard  2107:     ax=0.;
                   2108:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   2109:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   2110:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   2111:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   2112:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   2113:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   2114:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  2115: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2116: #else
                   2117:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  2118:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   2119:                        printf("|");
                   2120:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  2121: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  2122:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  2123: #endif
                   2124:     }
1.224     brouard  2125:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  2126: #endif
                   2127:   
1.191     brouard  2128: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2129:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  2130:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  2131: #endif
1.224     brouard  2132: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2133: #else
                   2134:        if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   2135:                xmin=xx;
                   2136:     *flat=1;
                   2137:        }else{
                   2138:     *flat=0;
                   2139: #endif
                   2140:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2141:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2142:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2143:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2144:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2145:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2146: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2147:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2148:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2149: #endif
                   2150: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2151: #else
                   2152:                        }
1.126     brouard  2153: #endif
1.191     brouard  2154: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2155:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2156:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2157: #endif
1.126     brouard  2158:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2159: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2160:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2161: #else
                   2162: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2163:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2164:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2165: #endif
                   2166:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2167: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2168:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2169:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2170: #endif
                   2171: #endif
1.187     brouard  2172:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2173:   } 
1.191     brouard  2174: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2175:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2176:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2177:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2178:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2179:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2180:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2181:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2182:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2183:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2184:     }
1.191     brouard  2185:   }
1.203     brouard  2186: #else
1.191     brouard  2187: #endif
1.126     brouard  2188:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2189:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2190: } 
                   2191: 
                   2192: 
                   2193: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2194: /*
                   2195: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
                   2196: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2197: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2198: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
                   2199: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2200: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2201:  */
1.224     brouard  2202: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2203: #else
                   2204:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2205:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2206: #endif
1.126     brouard  2207: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2208:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2209: { 
1.224     brouard  2210: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2211:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2212:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2213: #else 
1.241     brouard  2214:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
                   2215:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2216: #endif
1.239     brouard  2217:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2218:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2219:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2220:   double fp,fptt;
                   2221:   double *xits;
                   2222:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2223: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2224: #else
                   2225: 
                   2226:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2227:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2228: #endif
1.126     brouard  2229: 
                   2230:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2231:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2232:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2233:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2234:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2235:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2236:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2237:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2238:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2239:     ibig=0; 
                   2240:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2241:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2242:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2243:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2244:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2245:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2246:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2247: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2248:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2249:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2250:     }
1.239     brouard  2251:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2252:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2253:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2254:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241     brouard  2255:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   2256:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2257:     }
                   2258:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2259:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2260:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2261:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2262:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2263:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2264:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2265:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2266:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2267:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2268:       }
                   2269:     }
1.126     brouard  2270:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2271: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2272: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2273:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2274:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2275:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2276:        if (k != i) {
                   2277:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2278:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2279:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2280:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2281:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2282:            jk++; 
                   2283:          }
                   2284:          printf("\n");
                   2285:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2286:        }
                   2287:       }
                   2288:     }
1.241     brouard  2289:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2290:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2291:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2292:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2293:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2294:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241     brouard  2295:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2296:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2297:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2298:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241     brouard  2299:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2300:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2301:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2302:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2303:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2304:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2305:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2306:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2307:       }
                   2308:     }
1.187     brouard  2309:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2310:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2311:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2312: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2313:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2314:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2315: #endif
1.203     brouard  2316:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2317:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2318: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2319:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2320: #else
                   2321:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2322:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2323: #endif
                   2324:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2325:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2326:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2327:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2328:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2329:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2330:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2331:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2332:       } 
                   2333: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2334:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2335:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2336:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2337:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2338:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2339:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2340:       }
                   2341:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2342:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2343:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2344:       }
                   2345:       printf("\n");
                   2346:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2347: #endif
1.187     brouard  2348:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2349:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2350:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2351:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2352:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2353:                                if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2354:                                        printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2355:                                        fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2356:                                }
                   2357:                                /* printf("\n"); */
                   2358:                                /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2359:                        }
1.243     brouard  2360:     /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
                   2361:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2362:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2363:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2364:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2365:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2366:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2367:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2368:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2369:                        
1.188     brouard  2370:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2371:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2372:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2373:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2374: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2375:       int k[2],l;
                   2376:       k[0]=1;
                   2377:       k[1]=-1;
                   2378:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2379:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2380:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2381:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2382:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2383:       }
                   2384:       printf("\n");
                   2385:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2386:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2387:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2388:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2389:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2390:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2391:        }
                   2392:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2393:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2394:       }
                   2395: #endif
                   2396: 
1.224     brouard  2397: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2398: #else
                   2399:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2400: #endif
1.126     brouard  2401:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2402:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2403:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2404:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2405:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2406:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2407:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2408:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2409:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2410:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2411:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2412:     } 
1.181     brouard  2413:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2414: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2415:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2416: #else
                   2417: #endif
1.224     brouard  2418: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2419: #else
1.161     brouard  2420:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2421: #endif
1.162     brouard  2422:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2423:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2424:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2425:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2426:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2427:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2428:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2429:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2430:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2431:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2432:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2433:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2434:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2435:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2436:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2437: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2438:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2439: #else
                   2440:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2441:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2442: #endif
1.202     brouard  2443:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2444: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2445:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2446:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2447:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2448:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2449:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2450:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2451:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2452:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2453: #endif
1.183     brouard  2454: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2455:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2456: #else
1.182     brouard  2457:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2458:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2459:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2460:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2461:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2462:       } 
1.181     brouard  2463:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2464: #endif
1.191     brouard  2465: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2466:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2467:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2468:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2469:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2470:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2471:            printf("\n");
                   2472:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2473:          }
                   2474:        }
1.224     brouard  2475: #endif
                   2476: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2477:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2478: #else
1.234     brouard  2479:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2480:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2481: #endif
1.234     brouard  2482:        
1.191     brouard  2483: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2484:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2485:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2486:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2487:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2488:            printf("\n");
                   2489:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2490:          }
                   2491:        }
1.224     brouard  2492: #endif
1.234     brouard  2493:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2494:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2495:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2496:        }
1.224     brouard  2497: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2498: #else
1.234     brouard  2499:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2500:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2501:            flatd++;
                   2502:        }
                   2503:        if(flatd >0){
1.255     brouard  2504:          printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
                   2505:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
1.234     brouard  2506:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2507:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2508:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2509:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2510:            }
                   2511:          }
                   2512:          printf("\n");
                   2513:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2514:        }
1.191     brouard  2515: #endif
1.234     brouard  2516:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2517:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2518:        
1.126     brouard  2519: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2520:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2521:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2522:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2523:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2524:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2525:        }
                   2526:        printf("\n");
                   2527:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2528: #endif
1.192     brouard  2529:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2530: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2531: #else
1.234     brouard  2532:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2533: #endif
1.225     brouard  2534: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2535:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2536: #else
1.224     brouard  2537: #endif
1.234     brouard  2538:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2539: } 
1.234     brouard  2540:   
1.126     brouard  2541: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2542:   
1.235     brouard  2543:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2544:   {
1.279     brouard  2545:     /**< Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2546:      *   (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2547:      *  by left multiplying the unit
                   2548:      *  matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl 
                   2549:      * Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I
                   2550:      * Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead
                   2551:      * or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0
                   2552:      * newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor.
                   2553:      * Inputs are the parameter, age, a tolerance for the prevalence limit ftolpl.
                   2554:      * Output is prlim.
                   2555:      * Initial matrix pimij 
                   2556:      */
1.206     brouard  2557:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2558:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2559:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2560:   /*
                   2561:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2562:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2563:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2564:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2565:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2566:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2567:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2568:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2569:     
1.126     brouard  2570:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2571:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2572:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2573:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2574:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2575:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2576:   int ncvloop=0;
1.169     brouard  2577:   
1.209     brouard  2578:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2579:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2580:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2581: 
1.218     brouard  2582:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2583:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2584:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2585:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2586:     }
1.169     brouard  2587:   
                   2588:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2589:   
                   2590:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2591:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2592:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2593:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2594:     newm=savm;
                   2595:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2596:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2597:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2598:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2599:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2600:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2601:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2602:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2603:     }
                   2604:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2605:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2606:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2607:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2608:     }
1.237     brouard  2609:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2610:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2611:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2612:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2613:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2614:       }
1.235     brouard  2615:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2616:     }
1.237     brouard  2617:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2618:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2619:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2620:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2621:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2622:        }else{
                   2623:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2624:        }
                   2625:       }else{
                   2626:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2627:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2628:        }else{
                   2629:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2630:        }
                   2631:       }
1.234     brouard  2632:     }
1.138     brouard  2633:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2634:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2635:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2636:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2637:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2638:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2639:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2640:     
1.126     brouard  2641:     savm=oldm;
                   2642:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2643: 
                   2644:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2645:       max[j]=0.;
                   2646:       min[j]=1.;
                   2647:     }
                   2648:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2649:       sumnew=0;
                   2650:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2651:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2652:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2653:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2654:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2655:       }
                   2656:     }
                   2657: 
1.126     brouard  2658:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2659:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2660:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2661:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2662:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2663:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2664:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2665:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2666:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2667:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2668:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2669:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2670:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2671:       return prlim;
                   2672:     }
1.169     brouard  2673:   } /* age loop */
1.208     brouard  2674:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.209     brouard  2675:   printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.208     brouard  2676: Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
1.209     brouard  2677:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2678:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2679:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2680:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2681:   
1.169     brouard  2682:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2683: }
                   2684: 
1.217     brouard  2685: 
                   2686:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2687: 
1.218     brouard  2688:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2689:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
1.242     brouard  2690:   double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.217     brouard  2691: {
1.264     brouard  2692:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2693:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2694:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2695:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2696:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2697:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2698:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2699:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2700:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2701:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2702:   /*
                   2703:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2704:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2705:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2706:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2707:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2708:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2709:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2710:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2711: 
                   2712:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.247     brouard  2713:   int first=0;
1.217     brouard  2714:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2715:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2716:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2717:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2718:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2719:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2720: 
1.217     brouard  2721:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2722:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2723:   
                   2724:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2725:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2726:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2727: 
1.266     brouard  2728:   dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2729:   oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2730:   
                   2731:   /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2732:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2733:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2734:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2735:     }
                   2736:   
                   2737:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2738:   
                   2739:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2740:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2741:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2742:   for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2743:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2744:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2745:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2746:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2747:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2748:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2749:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.242     brouard  2750:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2751:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2752:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.264     brouard  2753:       /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.242     brouard  2754:     }
                   2755:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   2756:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   2757:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2758:     /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
                   2759:     /* } */
                   2760:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2761:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2762:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2763:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2764:     }
                   2765:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2766:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
                   2767:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
                   2768:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2769:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                   2770:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2771:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2772:       } else{
                   2773:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2774:       }
                   2775:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2776:     }
                   2777:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
                   2778:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2779:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2780:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2781:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2782:        }else{
                   2783:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2784:        }
                   2785:       }else{
                   2786:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2787:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2788:        }else{
                   2789:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2790:        }
                   2791:       }
1.217     brouard  2792:     }
                   2793:     
                   2794:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2795:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2796:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2797:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2798:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2799:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2800:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2801:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2802:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2803:                 */
                   2804:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2805:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2806:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  2807:     /* if((int)age == 86 || (int)age == 87){ */
1.266     brouard  2808:     /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
                   2809:     /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   2810:     /*         printf("%d newm= ",i); */
                   2811:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2812:     /*           printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
                   2813:     /*         } */
                   2814:     /*         printf("oldm * "); */
                   2815:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2816:     /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   2817:     /*         } */
1.268     brouard  2818:     /*         printf(" bmmij "); */
1.266     brouard  2819:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2820:     /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   2821:     /*         } */
                   2822:     /*         printf("\n"); */
                   2823:     /*   } */
                   2824:     /* } */
1.217     brouard  2825:     savm=oldm;
                   2826:     oldm=newm;
1.266     brouard  2827: 
1.217     brouard  2828:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2829:       max[j]=0.;
                   2830:       min[j]=1.;
                   2831:     }
                   2832:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2833:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2834:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2835:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2836:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2837:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2838:       }
                   2839:     }
1.218     brouard  2840:                
1.217     brouard  2841:     maxmax=0.;
                   2842:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   2843:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2844:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2845:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
1.268     brouard  2846:     } /* i loop */
1.217     brouard  2847:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.268     brouard  2848:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2849:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  2850:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2851:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2852:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2853:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2854:       return bprlim;
                   2855:     }
                   2856:   } /* age loop */
                   2857:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.247     brouard  2858:   if(first){
                   2859:     first=1;
                   2860:     printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
                   2861: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2862:   }
                   2863:   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.217     brouard  2864: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2865:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2866:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2867:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2868:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2869:   
                   2870:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   2871: }
                   2872: 
1.126     brouard  2873: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2874: 
                   2875: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   2876: {
1.138     brouard  2877:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
1.266     brouard  2878:      computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
1.138     brouard  2879:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2880:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2881:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2882:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2883:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2884:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2885:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2886:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
1.266     brouard  2887:      Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
1.138     brouard  2888:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
1.266     brouard  2889:      Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
1.138     brouard  2890:   */
                   2891:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  2892:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  2893:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  2894: 
1.223     brouard  2895:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2896:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2897:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2898:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2899:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2900:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2901:       }
                   2902:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2903:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2904:     }
                   2905:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2906:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2907:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2908:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2909:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2910:       }
                   2911:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2912:     }
                   2913:   }
1.218     brouard  2914:   
1.223     brouard  2915:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2916:     s1=0;
                   2917:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2918:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2919:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2920:     }
                   2921:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   2922:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2923:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2924:     }
                   2925:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   2926:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   2927:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   2928:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   2929:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2930:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   2931:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2932:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   2933:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  2934:   
1.223     brouard  2935:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2936:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2937:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   2938:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   2939:     }
                   2940:   }
1.218     brouard  2941:   
                   2942:   
1.223     brouard  2943:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   2944:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   2945:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   2946:   /*   } */
                   2947:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   2948:   /* } */
                   2949:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   2950:   /*
                   2951:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  2952:                goto end;*/
1.266     brouard  2953:   return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
1.126     brouard  2954: }
                   2955: 
1.218     brouard  2956: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2957: 
                   2958:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2959: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2960:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   2961: {
1.266     brouard  2962:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate combination ij. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
                   2963:    * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
1.222     brouard  2964:    */
1.218     brouard  2965:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  2966:   
                   2967:   double **out, **pmij();
                   2968:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  2969:   double agefin;
1.268     brouard  2970:   double k3=0.; /* constant of the w_x diagonal matrixe (in order for B to sum to 1 even for death state) */
1.222     brouard  2971:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   2972:   double **bbmij;
                   2973:   
1.218     brouard  2974:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  2975:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   2976:   dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2977:   
                   2978:   agefin=cov[2];
1.268     brouard  2979:   /* Bx = Diag(w_x) P_x Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
1.222     brouard  2980:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
1.266     brouard  2981:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
                   2982:   /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
1.268     brouard  2983: 
                   2984:   /* P_x */
1.266     brouard  2985:   pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm */
1.268     brouard  2986:   /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix in row */
                   2987: 
                   2988:   /* Diag(w_x) */
                   2989:   /* Problem with prevacurrent which can be zero */
                   2990:   sumnew=0.;
1.269     brouard  2991:   /*for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){*/
1.268     brouard  2992:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){ /* Only on live states */
1.269     brouard  2993:     /* printf(" agefin=%d, ii=%d, ij=%d, prev=%f\n",(int)agefin,ii, ij, prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]);  */
1.268     brouard  2994:     sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
                   2995:   }
                   2996:   if(sumnew >0.01){  /* At least some value in the prevalence */
                   2997:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   2998:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.269     brouard  2999:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]/sumnew : 0.0);
1.268     brouard  3000:     }
                   3001:   }else{
                   3002:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3003:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3004:       doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./nlstate : 0.0);
                   3005:     }
                   3006:     /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
                   3007:     /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
                   3008:     /* } */
                   3009:   }
                   3010:   k3=0.0;  /* We put the last diagonal to 0 */
                   3011:   for (ii=nlstate+1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3012:       doldm[ii][ii]= k3;
                   3013:   }
                   3014:   /* End doldm, At the end doldm is diag[(w_i)] */
                   3015:   
                   3016:   /* left Product of this diag matrix by pmmij=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm) */
                   3017:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, doldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, pmmij); /* Bug Valgrind */
                   3018: 
                   3019:   /* Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
                   3020:   /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
1.222     brouard  3021:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.268     brouard  3022:     sumnew=0.;
1.222     brouard  3023:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
1.266     brouard  3024:       /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
1.268     brouard  3025:       sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*doldm[ii][ii]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
1.222     brouard  3026:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
1.268     brouard  3027:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.222     brouard  3028:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3029:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3030:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3031:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3032:        /* }else */
1.268     brouard  3033:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
                   3034:     } /*End ii */
                   3035:   } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] for ALL states even if the sum is only for live states */
                   3036: 
                   3037:   ps=matprod2(ps, dnewm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dsavm); /* Bug Valgrind */
                   3038:   /* ps is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
1.222     brouard  3039:   /* end bmij */
1.266     brouard  3040:   return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
1.218     brouard  3041: }
1.217     brouard  3042: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3043: 
1.218     brouard  3044: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  3045: {
                   3046:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   3047:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   3048:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   3049:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   3050:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   3051:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   3052:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   3053:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   3054:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   3055:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   3056:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   3057:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   3058:   */
                   3059:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   3060:   /*double t34;*/
                   3061:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   3062: 
1.234     brouard  3063:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3064:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   3065:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3066:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   3067:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3068:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3069:       }
                   3070:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3071:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3072:     }
                   3073:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3074:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3075:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3076:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3077:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3078:       }
                   3079:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3080:     }
                   3081:   }
                   3082:   
                   3083:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3084:     s1=0;
                   3085:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3086:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3087:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3088:     }
                   3089:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3090:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3091:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3092:     }
                   3093:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3094:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3095:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3096:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3097:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3098:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3099:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3100:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3101:   } /* end i */
                   3102:   
                   3103:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3104:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3105:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3106:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3107:     }
                   3108:   }
                   3109:   /* Added for backcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
                   3110:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3111:     s1=0.;
                   3112:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3113:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   3114:     }
                   3115:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   3116:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   3117:     }
                   3118:   }
                   3119:   /* Transposition */
                   3120:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3121:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3122:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   3123:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   3124:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   3125:     }
                   3126:   }
                   3127:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3128:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3129:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3130:   /*   } */
                   3131:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3132:   /* } */
                   3133:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3134:   /*
                   3135:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   3136:     goto end;*/
                   3137:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  3138: }
                   3139: 
                   3140: 
1.126     brouard  3141: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   3142: 
1.145     brouard  3143: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  3144: {
                   3145:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   3146:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   3147:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   3148:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   3149:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  3150:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  3151:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  3152:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   3153:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   3154:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   3155:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   3156:     }
1.126     brouard  3157:   return out;
                   3158: }
                   3159: 
                   3160: 
                   3161: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   3162: 
1.235     brouard  3163: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  3164: {
1.218     brouard  3165:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  3166:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   3167:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   3168:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   3169:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   3170:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   3171:      for the memory).
                   3172:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   3173:      included manually here. 
                   3174: 
                   3175:      */
                   3176: 
                   3177:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  3178:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3179:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  3180:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3181:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3182: 
                   3183:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3184:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3185:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3186:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3187:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3188:     }
                   3189:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3190:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3191:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3192:       newm=savm;
                   3193:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3194:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  3195:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  3196:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3197:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  3198:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  3199:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   3200:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   3201:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3202:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3203:       }
                   3204:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3205:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3206:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3207:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3208:       }
                   3209:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   3210:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3211:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3212:        } else{
                   3213:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3214:        }
                   3215:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3216:       }
                   3217:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   3218:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   3219:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3220:       }
                   3221:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   3222:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3223:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   3224:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   3225:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   3226:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  3227:       
                   3228:       
1.126     brouard  3229:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3230:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3231:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3232:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3233:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3234:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3235:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3236:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3237:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3238:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3239:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3240:       /*         } */
                   3241:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3242:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3243:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3244:       /*         } */
                   3245:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3246:       /*       } */
                   3247:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3248:       savm=oldm;
                   3249:       oldm=newm;
                   3250:     }
                   3251:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3252:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.267     brouard  3253:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3254:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3255:       }
1.128     brouard  3256:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3257:   } /* end h */
1.267     brouard  3258:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3259:   return po;
                   3260: }
                   3261: 
1.217     brouard  3262: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3263: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.267     brouard  3264: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij, int nres )
1.217     brouard  3265: {
1.266     brouard  3266:   /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3267:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3268:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3269:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3270:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3271:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3272:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3273:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
1.266     brouard  3274:      included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
                   3275:      The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
1.222     brouard  3276:   */
1.217     brouard  3277: 
                   3278:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.266     brouard  3279:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   3280:   double **newm, ***newmm;
1.217     brouard  3281:   double agexact;
                   3282:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3283:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3284: 
1.266     brouard  3285:   newmm=po; /* To be saved */
                   3286:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
1.217     brouard  3287:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3288:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3289:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3290:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3291:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3292:     }
                   3293:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3294:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3295:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3296:       newm=savm;
                   3297:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3298:       cov[1]=1.;
1.271     brouard  3299:       agexact=age-( (h-1)*hstepm + (d)  )*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
1.217     brouard  3300:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
                   3301:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3302:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3303:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.266     brouard  3304:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){
                   3305:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3306:       /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   3307:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3308:         /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3309:       }
1.267     brouard  3310:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3311:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3312:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3313:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3314:       }
                   3315:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
                   3316:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3317:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3318:        } else{
                   3319:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3320:        }
                   3321:        /* printf("hBxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3322:       }
                   3323:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3324:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.267     brouard  3325:       }                        
1.217     brouard  3326:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3327:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.267     brouard  3328: 
1.218     brouard  3329:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.266     brouard  3330:       /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
1.218     brouard  3331:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3332:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3333:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3334:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3335:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3336:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3337:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3338:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3339:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3340:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3341:       /*         } */
                   3342:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3343:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3344:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3345:       /*         } */
                   3346:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3347:       /*       } */
                   3348:       /* } */
                   3349:       savm=oldm;
                   3350:       oldm=newm;
                   3351:     }
                   3352:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3353:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3354:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
1.268     brouard  3355:        /* if(h==nhstepm) */
                   3356:        /*   printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]); */
1.217     brouard  3357:       }
1.268     brouard  3358:     /* printf("h=%d %.1f ",h, agexact); */
1.217     brouard  3359:   } /* end h */
1.268     brouard  3360:   /* printf("\n H=%d nhs=%d \n",h, nhstepm); */
1.217     brouard  3361:   return po;
                   3362: }
                   3363: 
                   3364: 
1.162     brouard  3365: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3366:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3367:   double fret;
                   3368:   double *xt;
                   3369:   int j;
                   3370:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3371: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3372:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3373:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3374: 
                   3375:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3376:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3377:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3378:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3379:   printf("\n");
                   3380:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3381:   return fret;
                   3382: }
                   3383: #endif
1.126     brouard  3384: 
                   3385: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3386: double func( double *x)
                   3387: {
1.226     brouard  3388:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3389:   int ioffset=0;
                   3390:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3391:   double **out;
                   3392:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3393:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3394:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3395:   double bbh, survp;
                   3396:   long ipmx;
                   3397:   double agexact;
                   3398:   /*extern weight */
                   3399:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3400:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3401:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3402:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3403:   */
1.162     brouard  3404: 
1.226     brouard  3405:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3406: 
1.226     brouard  3407:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3408: 
1.226     brouard  3409:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3410:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3411:   if(mle==1){
                   3412:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3413:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3414:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3415:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3416:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3417:       */
1.243     brouard  3418:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
1.233     brouard  3419:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3420:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3421:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3422:       }
1.226     brouard  3423:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3424:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3425:         has been calculated etc */
                   3426:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3427:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3428:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3429:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3430:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3431:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3432:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3433:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3434:       */
                   3435:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3436:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3437:          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3438:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
1.234     brouard  3439:        }
                   3440:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3441:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3442:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3443:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3444:          }
                   3445:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3446:          newm=savm;
                   3447:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3448:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3449:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3450:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3451:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
1.242     brouard  3452:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
1.234     brouard  3453:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
1.242     brouard  3454:          else
                   3455:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
1.234     brouard  3456:          }
                   3457:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3458:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3459:          savm=oldm;
                   3460:          oldm=newm;
                   3461:        } /* end mult */
                   3462:        
                   3463:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3464:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3465:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3466:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3467:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3468:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3469:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3470:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3471:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3472:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3473:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3474:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3475:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3476:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3477:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3478:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3479:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3480:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3481:         */
                   3482:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3483:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3484:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3485:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3486:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3487:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3488:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3489:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3490:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3491:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3492:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3493:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3494:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3495:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3496:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3497:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3498:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3499:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3500:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3501:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3502:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3503:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3504:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3505:             lower mortality.
                   3506:          */
                   3507:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3508:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3509:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3510:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3511:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3512:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3513:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3514:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3515:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3516:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3517:             infinity.
                   3518:          */
1.183     brouard  3519: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3520: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3521: /* #else */
                   3522: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3523: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3524: /*       else */
                   3525: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3526: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3527:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3528:          
1.226     brouard  3529:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3530:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3531:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3532:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3533:          lli= log(survp);
                   3534:        }
                   3535:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3536:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3537:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3538:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3539:        } 
                   3540:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3541:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3542:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3543:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3544:        } 
                   3545:        else{
                   3546:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3547:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3548:        } 
                   3549:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3550:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3551:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3552:        ipmx +=1;
                   3553:        sw += weight[i];
                   3554:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3555:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3556:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3557:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3558:        /* } */
                   3559:       } /* end of wave */
                   3560:     } /* end of individual */
                   3561:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3562:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3563:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3564:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3565:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3566:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3567:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3568:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3569:          }
                   3570:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3571:          newm=savm;
                   3572:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3573:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3574:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3575:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3576:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3577:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3578:          }
                   3579:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3580:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3581:          savm=oldm;
                   3582:          oldm=newm;
                   3583:        } /* end mult */
                   3584:       
                   3585:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3586:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3587:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3588:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3589:        ipmx +=1;
                   3590:        sw += weight[i];
                   3591:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3592:       } /* end of wave */
                   3593:     } /* end of individual */
                   3594:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3595:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3596:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3597:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3598:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3599:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3600:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3601:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3602:          }
                   3603:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3604:          newm=savm;
                   3605:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3606:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3607:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3608:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3609:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3610:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3611:          }
                   3612:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3613:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3614:          savm=oldm;
                   3615:          oldm=newm;
                   3616:        } /* end mult */
                   3617:       
                   3618:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3619:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3620:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3621:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3622:        ipmx +=1;
                   3623:        sw += weight[i];
                   3624:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3625:       } /* end of wave */
                   3626:     } /* end of individual */
                   3627:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3628:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3629:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3630:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3631:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3632:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3633:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3634:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3635:          }
                   3636:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3637:          newm=savm;
                   3638:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3639:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3640:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3641:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3642:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3643:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3644:          }
1.126     brouard  3645:        
1.226     brouard  3646:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3647:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3648:          savm=oldm;
                   3649:          oldm=newm;
                   3650:        } /* end mult */
                   3651:       
                   3652:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3653:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3654:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3655:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3656:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3657:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3658:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3659:          lli= log(survp);
                   3660:        }else{
                   3661:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3662:        }
                   3663:        ipmx +=1;
                   3664:        sw += weight[i];
                   3665:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3666: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3667:       } /* end of wave */
                   3668:     } /* end of individual */
                   3669:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3670:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3671:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3672:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3673:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3674:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3675:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3676:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3677:          }
                   3678:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3679:          newm=savm;
                   3680:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3681:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3682:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3683:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3684:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3685:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3686:          }
1.126     brouard  3687:        
1.226     brouard  3688:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3689:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3690:          savm=oldm;
                   3691:          oldm=newm;
                   3692:        } /* end mult */
                   3693:       
                   3694:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3695:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3696:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3697:        ipmx +=1;
                   3698:        sw += weight[i];
                   3699:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3700:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3701:       } /* end of wave */
                   3702:     } /* end of individual */
                   3703:   } /* End of if */
                   3704:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3705:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3706:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3707:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3708: }
                   3709: 
                   3710: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3711: double funcone( double *x)
                   3712: {
1.228     brouard  3713:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3714:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3715:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3716:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3717:   double **out;
                   3718:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3719:   double llt;
                   3720:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3721:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3722: 
1.126     brouard  3723:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3724:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3725:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3726:   /*extern weight */
                   3727:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3728:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3729:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3730:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3731:   */
                   3732:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3733: 
                   3734:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3735:   ioffset=0;
                   3736:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.243     brouard  3737:     /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
                   3738:     ioffset=2+nagesqr;
1.232     brouard  3739:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3740:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3741:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3742:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3743:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3744: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3745: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3746: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3747: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3748: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3749: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3750: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3751: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3752: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3753:     }
1.232     brouard  3754:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3755:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3756:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3757:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3758:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3759:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3760:     
1.233     brouard  3761: 
                   3762:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3763:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3764:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3765:        /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3766:        cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   3767:       }
1.232     brouard  3768:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3769:       /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3770:       /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                   3771:       /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3772:       /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                   3773:       /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3774:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
1.242     brouard  3775:       /*       iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3776:       /*       /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3777:       /*       cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3778:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3779:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.242     brouard  3780:        for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3781:          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3782:          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3783:        }
1.214     brouard  3784:       
                   3785:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3786:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3787:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.247     brouard  3788:       /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3789:        /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3790:          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3791:        newm=savm;
1.247     brouard  3792:        agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
1.242     brouard  3793:        cov[2]=agexact;
                   3794:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   3795:          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3796:        for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3797:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   3798:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3799:          else
                   3800:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                   3801:        }
                   3802:        /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3803:        /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3804:        out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3805:                     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3806:        /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3807:        /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3808:        savm=oldm;
                   3809:        oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3810:       } /* end mult */
                   3811:       
                   3812:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3813:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3814:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
1.268     brouard  3815:       /*       printf(" ERROR s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
1.217     brouard  3816:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3817:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3818:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3819:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3820:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3821:        */
                   3822:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.242     brouard  3823:        lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3824:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.242     brouard  3825:        for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3826:          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3827:        lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3828:       }else if (mle==1){
1.242     brouard  3829:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3830:       } else if(mle==2){
1.242     brouard  3831:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3832:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3833:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3834:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3835:        lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3836:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.242     brouard  3837:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3838:        /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3839:       } /* End of if */
                   3840:       ipmx +=1;
                   3841:       sw += weight[i];
                   3842:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  3843:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  3844:       if(globpr){
1.246     brouard  3845:        fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  3846:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.242     brouard  3847:                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
1.268     brouard  3848:                2*weight[i]*lli,(s2==-1? -1: out[s1][s2]),(s2==-1? -1: savm[s1][s2]));
1.242     brouard  3849:        for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   3850:          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   3851:          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   3852:        }
                   3853:        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  3854:       }
1.232     brouard  3855:        } /* end of wave */
                   3856: } /* end of individual */
                   3857: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3858: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3859: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3860: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   3861:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   3862:        gsw=sw;
                   3863: }
                   3864: return -l;
1.126     brouard  3865: }
                   3866: 
                   3867: 
                   3868: /*************** function likelione ***********/
                   3869: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*funcone)(double []))
                   3870: {
                   3871:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   3872:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   3873:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   3874:      Plotting could be done.
                   3875:    */
                   3876:   int k;
                   3877: 
                   3878:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  3879:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  3880:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  3881:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3882:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3883:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3884:     }
1.214     brouard  3885:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   3886:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  3887:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3888:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   3889:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   3890:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   3891:   }
                   3892: 
                   3893:   *fretone=(*funcone)(p);
                   3894:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   3895:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  3896:     if (mle ==0)
                   3897:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   3898:     else if(mle >=1)
                   3899:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   3900:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.274     brouard  3901:     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Equation of the model: <b>model=1+age+%s</b><br>\n",model); 
1.208     brouard  3902:       
                   3903:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  3904:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  3905: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   3906:     }
1.207     brouard  3907:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3908: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3909:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3910: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3911:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  3912:   }
1.126     brouard  3913:   return;
                   3914: }
                   3915: 
                   3916: 
                   3917: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   3918: 
                   3919: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   3920: {
1.165     brouard  3921:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  3922:   double **xi;
                   3923:   double fret;
                   3924:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   3925:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  3926: 
                   3927: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3928:   int creturn;
                   3929:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   3930:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   3931:   double *lb;
                   3932:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   3933:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   3934:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   3935: #endif
                   3936: 
                   3937: 
1.126     brouard  3938:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3939:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3940:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   3941:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3942:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  3943:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  3944:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   3945:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3946:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3947:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3948:   }
                   3949:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   3950:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   3951:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3952:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   3953:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  3954: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  3955:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  3956: #endif
1.126     brouard  3957: 
1.162     brouard  3958: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3959: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   3960:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   3961: #else
                   3962:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   3963: #endif
                   3964:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   3965:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   3966:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   3967:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   3968:   
                   3969:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   3970:   d->function = func;
                   3971:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   3972:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   3973:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   3974:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   3975:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   3976:   }
                   3977:   else {
                   3978:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   3979:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   3980:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   3981:   }
                   3982:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   3983: #endif
1.126     brouard  3984:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3985:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  3986:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   3987:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  3988:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  3989: 
                   3990: }
                   3991: 
                   3992: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  3993: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  3994: {
                   3995:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  3996:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  3997:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  3998:   int *indx;
                   3999: 
                   4000:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  4001:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  4002:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   4003:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   4004:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  4005:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4006: 
                   4007:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4008:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4009:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  4010:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   4011:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  4012:    
                   4013:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   4014:     
                   4015:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   4016:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   4017:   }
                   4018:   
                   4019:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   4020:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   4021:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  4022:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   4023:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   4024:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  4025:        
                   4026:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   4027:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   4028:       }
                   4029:     }
                   4030:   }
                   4031:   printf("\n");
                   4032:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4033: 
                   4034:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4035:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4036:   
                   4037:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4038:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4039:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   4040:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   4041:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4042:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   4043:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   4044: 
                   4045:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4046:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   4047:     x[j]=1;
                   4048:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   4049:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   4050:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   4051:     }
                   4052:   }
                   4053: 
                   4054:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4055:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4056:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   4057:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  4058:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   4059:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4060:     }
                   4061:     printf("\n");
                   4062:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4063:   }
                   4064: 
1.203     brouard  4065:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4066:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4067:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   4068:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   4069:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4070:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4071:   /*   } */
                   4072:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4073:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4074:   /* } */
                   4075: 
1.126     brouard  4076:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  4077:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   4078:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   4079:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   4080: 
                   4081:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   4082: 
                   4083:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   4084:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   4085:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   4086:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   4087:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   4088:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   4089:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4090:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4091:   /*   } */
                   4092:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4093:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4094:   /* } */
                   4095: 
                   4096:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   4097: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   4098:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  4099: 
1.203     brouard  4100:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   4101:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  4102: 
                   4103:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4104:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  4105:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   4106:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4107:     }
                   4108:     printf("\n");
                   4109:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4110:   }
1.203     brouard  4111: #endif
1.126     brouard  4112: 
                   4113:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4114:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4115:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   4116:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  4117:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4118: 
                   4119: 
                   4120: }
                   4121: 
                   4122: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   4123: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  4124: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  4125:   int i;
                   4126:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  4127:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  4128:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  4129:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   4130:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   4131:   double l1;
                   4132: 
                   4133:   fx=func(x);
                   4134:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  4135:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  4136:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   4137:     delts=delt;
                   4138:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   4139:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   4140:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  4141:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  4142:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   4143:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4144:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  4145:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  4146:       
1.203     brouard  4147: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  4148:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4149:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4150: #endif
                   4151:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   4152:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   4153:        k=kmax;
                   4154:       }
                   4155:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  4156:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  4157:       }
                   4158:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   4159:        delts=delt;
                   4160:       }
1.203     brouard  4161:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  4162:   }
                   4163:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   4164:   return res; 
                   4165:   
                   4166: }
                   4167: 
1.203     brouard  4168: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  4169: {
                   4170:   int i;
1.164     brouard  4171:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  4172:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  4173:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  4174:   int k, kmax=1;
                   4175:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  4176: 
                   4177:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  4178:   
1.126     brouard  4179:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  4180:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  4181:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  4182:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4183:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4184:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   4185:   
1.203     brouard  4186:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4187:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4188:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4189:   
1.203     brouard  4190:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4191:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4192:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   4193:   
1.203     brouard  4194:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4195:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4196:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  4197:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   4198:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  4199:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  4200:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  4201:     }
                   4202:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.246     brouard  4203:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   4204:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  4205:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4206:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4207:     }
                   4208: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   4209:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   4210:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   4211:     cv12=res;
                   4212:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   4213:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4214:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4215:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   4216:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4217:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4218:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4219:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4220:     }
1.126     brouard  4221: #endif
                   4222:   }
                   4223:   return res;
                   4224: }
                   4225: 
1.203     brouard  4226:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   4227: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   4228: /* { */
                   4229: /*   int i; */
                   4230: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   4231: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   4232: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   4233: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   4234: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   4235: /*   double l1; */
                   4236:   
                   4237: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   4238: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   4239: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   4240: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4241: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   4242: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   4243: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   4244: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4245: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4246: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4247:       
                   4248: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4249: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4250: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4251:       
                   4252: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4253: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4254: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4255:       
                   4256: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4257: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4258: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4259: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4260: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4261: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4262: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4263: /* #endif */
                   4264: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4265: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4266: /*       } */
                   4267: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4268: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4269: /*       } */
                   4270: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4271: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4272: /*       } */
                   4273: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4274: /*   } */
                   4275: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4276: /*   return res;  */
                   4277: /* } */
                   4278: 
                   4279: 
1.126     brouard  4280: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4281: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4282: { 
                   4283:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4284:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4285:   double *vv; 
                   4286:  
                   4287:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4288:   *d=1.0; 
                   4289:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4290:     big=0.0; 
                   4291:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4292:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
1.256     brouard  4293:     if (big == 0.0){
                   4294:       printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
                   4295:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   4296:        printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4297:        fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4298:       }
                   4299:       fflush(ficlog);
                   4300:       fclose(ficlog);
                   4301:       nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4302:     }
1.126     brouard  4303:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4304:   } 
                   4305:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4306:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4307:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4308:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4309:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4310:     } 
                   4311:     big=0.0; 
                   4312:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4313:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4314:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4315:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4316:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4317:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4318:        big=dum; 
                   4319:        imax=i; 
                   4320:       } 
                   4321:     } 
                   4322:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4323:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4324:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4325:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4326:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4327:       } 
                   4328:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4329:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4330:     } 
                   4331:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4332:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4333:     if (j != n) { 
                   4334:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4335:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4336:     } 
                   4337:   } 
                   4338:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4339: ;
                   4340: } 
                   4341: 
                   4342: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4343: { 
                   4344:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4345:   double sum; 
                   4346:  
                   4347:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4348:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4349:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4350:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4351:     if (ii) 
                   4352:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4353:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4354:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4355:   } 
                   4356:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4357:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4358:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4359:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4360:   } 
                   4361: } 
                   4362: 
                   4363: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4364: {
1.196     brouard  4365:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4366: }
                   4367: 
1.253     brouard  4368: 
                   4369: 
1.126     brouard  4370: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.251     brouard  4371: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
1.226     brouard  4372:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4373:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
1.250     brouard  4374: {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
1.226     brouard  4375:   
1.265     brouard  4376:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
1.226     brouard  4377:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4378:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4379:   int first;
                   4380:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
1.268     brouard  4381:   double *x, *y, a=0.,b=0.,r=1., sa=0., sb=0.; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
                   4382:   int no=0, linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb);
1.284     brouard  4383:   double *meanq, *stdq, *idq;
1.226     brouard  4384:   double **meanqt;
                   4385:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4386:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4387:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4388:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4389:     
                   4390:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4391:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.226     brouard  4392:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4393:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4394:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4395:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.284     brouard  4396:   stdq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.283     brouard  4397:   idq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.226     brouard  4398:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4399:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4400:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4401:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4402:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4403:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4404:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4405:     exit(0);
                   4406:   }
1.240     brouard  4407:   
1.226     brouard  4408:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4409:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4410:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4411:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4412:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4413:     exit(70); 
                   4414:   }
                   4415:   else{
                   4416:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4417: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4418: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4419:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4420:   }
1.237     brouard  4421:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.240     brouard  4422:   
1.226     brouard  4423:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4424:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4425:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4426:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4427:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4428:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4429:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4430:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4431: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4432: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4433:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4434:   }
1.240     brouard  4435:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
                   4436:   
1.253     brouard  4437:   y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4438:   x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4439:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4440:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4441:   
1.227     brouard  4442:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4443:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4444:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4445:   
                   4446:   
1.226     brouard  4447:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4448:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4449:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4450:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4451:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4452:   */
1.249     brouard  4453:   dateintsum=0;
                   4454:   k2cpt=0;
                   4455: 
1.253     brouard  4456:   if(cptcoveff == 0 )
1.265     brouard  4457:     nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
1.253     brouard  4458:   else
                   4459:     nl=2;
1.265     brouard  4460: 
                   4461:   /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
                   4462:   /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
                   4463:    *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
                   4464:    *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
                   4465:    *     Loop on iind
                   4466:    *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4467:    *     end iind
                   4468:    *     if covariate and j!0
                   4469:    *       headers Variable on one line
                   4470:    *     endif cov j!=0
                   4471:    *     header of frequency table by age
                   4472:    *     Loop on age
                   4473:    *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4474:    *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4475:    *       Loop on s1 initial state
                   4476:    *         fprintf(ficresp
                   4477:    *       end s1
                   4478:    *     end age
                   4479:    *     if j!=0 computes starting values
                   4480:    *     end compute starting values
                   4481:    *   end j1
                   4482:    * end nl 
                   4483:    */
1.253     brouard  4484:   for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
                   4485:     if(nj==1)
                   4486:       j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
1.265     brouard  4487:     else{
1.253     brouard  4488:       j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
1.265     brouard  4489:     }
1.251     brouard  4490:     first=1;
1.265     brouard  4491:     for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.251     brouard  4492:       posproptt=0.;
                   4493:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4494:        scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4495:       for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
1.265     brouard  4496:        for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
1.251     brouard  4497:          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.265     brouard  4498:            freq[i][s2][m]=0;
1.251     brouard  4499:       
                   4500:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
1.240     brouard  4501:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.251     brouard  4502:          prop[i][m]=0;
                   4503:        posprop[i]=0;
                   4504:        pospropt[i]=0;
                   4505:       }
1.283     brouard  4506:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* zeroing for each combination j1 as well as for the total */
1.284     brouard  4507:         idq[z1]=0.;
                   4508:         meanq[z1]=0.;
                   4509:         stdq[z1]=0.;
1.283     brouard  4510:       }
                   4511:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
1.251     brouard  4512:       /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
1.283     brouard  4513:       /*         meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4514:       /*       } */
                   4515:       /* }       */
1.251     brouard  4516:       /* dateintsum=0; */
                   4517:       /* k2cpt=0; */
                   4518:       
1.265     brouard  4519:       /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.251     brouard  4520:       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4521:        bool=1;
                   4522:        if(j !=0){
                   4523:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                   4524:            if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                   4525:              for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
                   4526:                /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4527:                /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4528:                /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4529:                /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4530:                /* }else  */
                   4531:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
1.265     brouard  4532:                  /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
1.251     brouard  4533:                  bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
                   4534:                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4535:                     bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4536:                     j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4537:                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4538:                } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4539:              } /* end z1 */
                   4540:            } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                   4541:          } /* end any */
                   4542:        }/* end j==0 */
1.265     brouard  4543:        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
1.251     brouard  4544:          /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
1.284     brouard  4545:          for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For each wave */
1.251     brouard  4546:            m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4547:            if(j!=0){
                   4548:              if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4549:                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4550:                  if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4551:                    iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4552:                    if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   4553:                                                                                      value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
                   4554:                                                                                      constant and age model which counts them. */
                   4555:                      bool=0; /* not selected */
                   4556:                  }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4557:                    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4558:                      bool=0;
                   4559:                    }
                   4560:                  }
                   4561:                }
                   4562:              }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4563:            } /* end j==0 */
                   4564:            /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
1.284     brouard  4565:            if(bool==1){ /*Selected */
1.251     brouard  4566:              /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4567:                 and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4568:              agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4569:              ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4570:              if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4571:                k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4572:                /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4573:                if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4574:                if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4575:                if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4576:                  prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4577:                if (m<lastpass) {
                   4578:                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4579:                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4580:                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4581:                    printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4582:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.284     brouard  4583:                  for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* Quantitative variables, calculating mean */
                   4584:                    idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind];
                   4585:                    meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4586:                    stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; /* *weight[iind];*/  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4587:                  }
1.251     brouard  4588:                  /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                   4589:                  /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                   4590:                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4591:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.234     brouard  4592:                }
1.251     brouard  4593:              } /* end if between passes */  
                   4594:              if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   4595:                dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   4596:                k2cpt++;
                   4597:                /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
1.234     brouard  4598:              }
1.251     brouard  4599:            }else{
                   4600:              bool=1;
                   4601:            }/* end bool 2 */
                   4602:          } /* end m */
1.284     brouard  4603:          /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /\* Quantitative variables, calculating mean *\/ */
                   4604:          /*   idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind]; */
                   4605:          /*   meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4606:          /*   stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; /\* *weight[iind];*\/  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4607:          /* } */
1.251     brouard  4608:        } /* end bool */
                   4609:       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4610:       /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4611:         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                   4612:       
                   4613:       
                   4614:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
1.265     brouard  4615:       if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4616:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4617:       if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
1.265     brouard  4618:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4619:        printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4620:        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4621:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4622:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4623:        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4624:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4625:          if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
                   4626:            printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4627:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4628:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4629:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4630:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.250     brouard  4631:          }else{
1.251     brouard  4632:            printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4633:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4634:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4635:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4636:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4637:          }
                   4638:        }
                   4639:        printf( "**********\n#");
                   4640:        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4641:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4642:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4643:        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4644:       }
1.284     brouard  4645:       /*
                   4646:        Printing means of quantitative variables if any
                   4647:       */
                   4648:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {
1.285     brouard  4649:        fprintf(ficlog,"Mean of fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f individuals sum=%f", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1], meanq[z1]);
1.284     brouard  4650:        fprintf(ficlog,", mean=%.3g\n",meanq[z1]/idq[z1]);
                   4651:        if(weightopt==1){
                   4652:          printf(" Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4653:          fprintf(ficlog," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4654:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4655:        }
1.285     brouard  4656:        printf(" fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f representatives of the population : %6.3g (%6.3g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt((stdq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1])/idq[z1]));
                   4657:        fprintf(ficlog," fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f representatives of the population : %6.3g (%6.3g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt((stdq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1])/idq[z1]));
                   4658:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr," fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f representatives of the population : %6.3g (%6.3g)<p>\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt((stdq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1])/idq[z1]));
1.284     brouard  4659:       }
                   4660:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
                   4661:       /*       for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4662:       /*         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"V quantitative id %d, pass id=%d, mean=%f<p>\n", z1, m, meanqt[m][z1]); */
                   4663:       /*   } */
                   4664:       /* } */
1.283     brouard  4665: 
1.251     brouard  4666:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
1.265     brouard  4667:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4668:         fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
                   4669:       if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.251     brouard  4670:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.265     brouard  4671:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.251     brouard  4672:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4673:       }
1.265     brouard  4674:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
1.251     brouard  4675:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   4676:       
                   4677:       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4678:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4679:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
1.265     brouard  4680:       for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
1.251     brouard  4681:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4682:          if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
                   4683:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
1.240     brouard  4684:        }
1.226     brouard  4685:       }
1.251     brouard  4686:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                   4687:     
                   4688:       /* For each age */
                   4689:       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4690:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4691:        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                   4692:          fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4693:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                   4694:        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                   4695:          fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4696:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                   4697:        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                   4698:          fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4699:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                   4700:        }else{
1.240     brouard  4701:          if(first==1){
1.251     brouard  4702:            first=0;
                   4703:            printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4704:          }
                   4705:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4706:          fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                   4707:        }
1.265     brouard  4708:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4709:          for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4710:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
1.251     brouard  4711:        }
1.265     brouard  4712:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4713:          for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
1.265     brouard  4714:            pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4715:          if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
1.251     brouard  4716:            if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4717:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4718:            }
1.265     brouard  4719:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4720:          }else{
                   4721:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4722:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4723:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.240     brouard  4724:          }
                   4725:        }
                   4726:       
1.265     brouard  4727:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
                   4728:          /* posprop[s1]=0; */
                   4729:          for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4730:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4731:        }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
                   4732:       
                   4733:        for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4734:          pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4735:          posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4736:                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4737:          pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4738:                                          from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4739:        }
                   4740:        
                   4741:        /* Writing ficresp */
                   4742:        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4743:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4744:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4745:           }
                   4746:         }else if( nj==2){
                   4747:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4748:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4749:             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4750:           }
1.240     brouard  4751:        }
1.265     brouard  4752:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.240     brouard  4753:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4754:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4755:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
                   4756:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
1.251     brouard  4757:          }else{
                   4758:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4759:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4760:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.251     brouard  4761:          }
                   4762:          if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4763:            if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4764:              if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4765:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4766:               }else if( nj==2){
                   4767:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4768:               }
                   4769:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4770:              /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                   4771:              /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
                   4772:            } else{
                   4773:              if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4774:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
1.251     brouard  4775:            }
1.240     brouard  4776:          }
1.265     brouard  4777:          pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
                   4778:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4779:        /* pospropt=0.; */
1.265     brouard  4780:        for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4781:          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4782:            if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
1.251     brouard  4783:              if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4784:                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4785:              }
1.265     brouard  4786:              /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                   4787:              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4788:            }
1.265     brouard  4789:            if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                   4790:              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.240     brouard  4791:          }
1.265     brouard  4792:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4793:        posproptt=0.; 
1.265     brouard  4794:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
                   4795:          posproptt += pospropt[s1];
1.251     brouard  4796:        }
                   4797:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
1.265     brouard  4798:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4799:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
                   4800:          if(iage <= iagemax)
                   4801:            fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
1.240     brouard  4802:        }
1.251     brouard  4803:        if(first==1)
                   4804:          printf("Others in log...\n");
                   4805:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4806:       } /* end loop age iage */
1.265     brouard  4807:       
1.251     brouard  4808:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
1.265     brouard  4809:       for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4810:        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4811:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
1.251     brouard  4812:        }else{
1.265     brouard  4813:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
1.240     brouard  4814:        }
1.226     brouard  4815:       }
1.251     brouard  4816:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4817:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4818:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
1.226     brouard  4819:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4820:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4821:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
1.260     brouard  4822:        fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
                   4823:        printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
1.251     brouard  4824:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
1.226     brouard  4825:       }else{
1.251     brouard  4826:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   4827:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
1.226     brouard  4828:       }
1.251     brouard  4829:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4830:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4831:       if(j!=0){
                   4832:        printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
1.265     brouard  4833:        for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4834:          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4835:            if (k != i) {
1.265     brouard  4836:              for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
1.253     brouard  4837:                if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
1.251     brouard  4838:                  if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                   4839:                    freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                   4840:                    freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
1.252     brouard  4841:                    printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4842:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4843:                    printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4844:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4845:                    pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
1.251     brouard  4846:                  }
1.253     brouard  4847:                }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                   4848:                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4849:                    x[iage]= (double)iage;
                   4850:                    y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
1.265     brouard  4851:                    /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
1.253     brouard  4852:                  }
1.268     brouard  4853:                  /* Some are not finite, but linreg will ignore these ages */
                   4854:                  no=0;
1.253     brouard  4855:                  linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
1.265     brouard  4856:                  pstart[s1]=b;
                   4857:                  pstart[s1-1]=a;
1.252     brouard  4858:                }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                   4859:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                   4860:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
1.265     brouard  4861:                  pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.252     brouard  4862:                  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4863:                  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4864:                  printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.251     brouard  4865:                }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                   4866:                  ;
                   4867:                }
                   4868:                /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4869:                /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4870:                s1++; 
1.251     brouard  4871:              } /* end jj */
                   4872:            } /* end k!= i */
                   4873:          } /* end k */
1.265     brouard  4874:        } /* end i, s1 */
1.251     brouard  4875:       } /* end j !=0 */
                   4876:     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   4877:     if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
                   4878:       printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
                   4879:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4880:       for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4881:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4882:          if (k != i) {
                   4883:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4884:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   4885:            for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
1.265     brouard  4886:              pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
1.253     brouard  4887:              if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
1.265     brouard  4888:                pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   4889:                printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4890:                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
1.251     brouard  4891:              }
                   4892:              /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4893:              /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4894:              s1++; 
1.250     brouard  4895:            }
1.251     brouard  4896:            printf("\n");
                   4897:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.250     brouard  4898:          }
                   4899:        }
1.284     brouard  4900:       } /* end of state i */
1.251     brouard  4901:       printf("#Freqsummary\n");
                   4902:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4903:       for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
                   4904:        for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
                   4905:          /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
                   4906:          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4907:          fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4908:          /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
                   4909:          /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
                   4910:          /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
1.251     brouard  4911:          /* } */
                   4912:        }
1.265     brouard  4913:       } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4914:       
                   4915:       printf("\n");
                   4916:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4917:     } /* end j=0 */
1.249     brouard  4918:   } /* end j */
1.252     brouard  4919: 
1.253     brouard  4920:   if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
1.252     brouard  4921:     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   4922:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   4923:        if(j!=i){
                   4924:          /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   4925:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4926:          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4927:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   4928:            /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4929:            /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4930:            p[jk]=pstart[jk];
                   4931:            printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4932:            fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4933:            jk++;
                   4934:          }
                   4935:          printf("\n");
                   4936:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   4937:        }
                   4938:       }
                   4939:     }
                   4940:   } /* end mle=-2 */
1.226     brouard  4941:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.240     brouard  4942:   
1.226     brouard  4943:   fclose(ficresp);
                   4944:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   4945:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
1.283     brouard  4946:   free_vector(idq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  4947:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
1.284     brouard  4948:   free_vector(stdq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  4949:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
1.253     brouard  4950:   free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4951:   free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4952:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4953:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   4954:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4955:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4956:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   4957:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   4958: }
1.126     brouard  4959: 
1.268     brouard  4960: /* Simple linear regression */
                   4961: int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
                   4962: 
                   4963:   /* y=a+bx regression */
                   4964:   double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
                   4965:   double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
                   4966:   double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
                   4967:   double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
                   4968:   double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
                   4969:   double   sume2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of square or residuals */
                   4970:   double yhat;
                   4971:   
                   4972:   double denom=0;
                   4973:   int i;
                   4974:   int ne=*no;
                   4975:   
                   4976:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   4977:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   4978:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   4979:       continue;
                   4980:     }
                   4981:     ne=ne+1;
                   4982:     sumx  += x[i];       
                   4983:     sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
                   4984:     sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
                   4985:     sumy  += y[i];      
                   4986:     sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
                   4987:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4988:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   4989:   } 
                   4990:   
                   4991:   denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4992:   if (denom == 0) {
                   4993:     // vertical, slope m is infinity
                   4994:     *b = INFINITY;
                   4995:     *a = 0;
                   4996:     if (r) *r = 0;
                   4997:     return 1;
                   4998:   }
                   4999:   
                   5000:   *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
                   5001:   *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
                   5002:   if (r!=NULL) {
                   5003:     *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
                   5004:       sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
                   5005:           (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
                   5006:   }
                   5007:   *no=ne;
                   5008:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   5009:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   5010:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   5011:       continue;
                   5012:     }
                   5013:     ne=ne+1;
                   5014:     yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
                   5015:     sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
                   5016:     
                   5017:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5018:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   5019:   } 
                   5020:   *sb = sqrt(sume2/(double)(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /(double)ne));
                   5021:   *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
                   5022:   
                   5023:   return 0; 
                   5024: }
                   5025: 
1.126     brouard  5026: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  5027: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   5028: {  
                   5029:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   5030:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   5031:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   5032:   */
1.126     brouard  5033:  
1.227     brouard  5034:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   5035:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   5036:   int iage;
                   5037:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   5038: 
                   5039:   double **prop;
                   5040:   double posprop; 
                   5041:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   5042:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   5043:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   5044: 
                   5045:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   5046:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   5047:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5048:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.227     brouard  5049:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   5050:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  5051:   
1.227     brouard  5052:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   5053:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  5054:   
1.227     brouard  5055:   first=1;
                   5056:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   5057:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
1.251     brouard  5058:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
1.227     brouard  5059:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   5060:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5061:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   5062:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5063:     
                   5064:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   5065:       bool=1;
                   5066:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   5067:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   5068:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   5069:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   5070:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   5071:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   5072:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   5073:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   5074:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   5075:              bool=0;
                   5076:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   5077:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   5078:              bool=0;
                   5079:            }
                   5080:        }
                   5081:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   5082:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   5083:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   5084:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   5085:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   5086:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   5087:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   5088:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
1.251     brouard  5089:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
1.227     brouard  5090:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   5091:                exit(1);
                   5092:              }
                   5093:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   5094:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   5095:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   5096:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   5097:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   5098:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   5099:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   5100:        } /* end bool */
                   5101:       } /* end wave */
                   5102:     } /* end individual */
                   5103:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   5104:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   5105:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   5106:       } 
                   5107:       
                   5108:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   5109:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   5110:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   5111:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   5112:          } else{
                   5113:            if(first==1){
                   5114:              first=0;
1.266     brouard  5115:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5116:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5117:            }else{
                   5118:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
1.227     brouard  5119:            }
                   5120:          }
                   5121:        } 
                   5122:       }/* end jk */ 
                   5123:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  5124:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  5125:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  5126:   
1.227     brouard  5127:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   5128:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5129:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.227     brouard  5130: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  5131: 
                   5132: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   5133: 
                   5134: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   5135: {
                   5136:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   5137:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   5138:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   5139:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   5140:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
1.227     brouard  5141:   */
1.126     brouard  5142: 
1.224     brouard  5143:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  5144:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   5145:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  5146:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  5147:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   5148:   double sum=0.;
                   5149:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  5150:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  5151:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  5152:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  5153:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  5154:   jmax=-1;
                   5155:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  5156: 
                   5157: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  5158:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  5159:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  5160:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.126     brouard  5161:     m=firstpass;
1.214     brouard  5162:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
1.227     brouard  5163:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   5164:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   5165:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
                   5166:        mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5167:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  5168:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   5169:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  5170:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  5171:       }
1.227     brouard  5172:       else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  5173: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  5174:        break;
1.224     brouard  5175: #else
1.227     brouard  5176:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
                   5177:          if(firsthree == 0){
1.262     brouard  5178:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5179:            firsthree=1;
                   5180:          }
1.262     brouard  5181:          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5182:          mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5183:          mli=m;
                   5184:        }
                   5185:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   5186:          nbwarn++;
                   5187:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
                   5188:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5189:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5190:          }
                   5191:          break;
                   5192:        }
                   5193:        break;
1.224     brouard  5194: #endif
1.227     brouard  5195:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  5196:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  5197: 
1.227     brouard  5198:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  5199:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  5200: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  5201:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  5202:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   5203:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  5204:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   5205:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  5206:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  5207:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.257     brouard  5208:     } /* else not in a death state */
1.224     brouard  5209: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.257     brouard  5210:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
1.218     brouard  5211:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.227     brouard  5212:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
                   5213:          nbwarn++;
                   5214:          if(firstfiv==0){
                   5215:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5216:            firstfiv=1;
                   5217:          }else{
                   5218:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5219:          }
                   5220:        }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
                   5221:          nberr++;
                   5222:          if(firstwo==0){
1.257     brouard  5223:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5224:            firstwo=1;
                   5225:          }
1.257     brouard  5226:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5227:        }
1.257     brouard  5228:       }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
1.227     brouard  5229:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   5230:        if(firstfour==0){
                   5231:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   5232:          firstfour=1;
                   5233:        }
                   5234:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  5235:       }
1.224     brouard  5236:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   5237: #endif
                   5238:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
                   5239:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
1.126     brouard  5240:     if(mi==0){
                   5241:       nbwarn++;
                   5242:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  5243:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   5244:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  5245:       }
                   5246:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  5247:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  5248:       }
                   5249:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   5250:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  5251:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  5252:        
1.214     brouard  5253:   
1.126     brouard  5254:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   5255:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   5256:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  5257:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  5258:       else{
1.260     brouard  5259:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
1.227     brouard  5260:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   5261:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   5262:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   5263:            else if(j<0){
                   5264:              nberr++;
                   5265:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5266:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   5267:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5268:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5269:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5270:            }
                   5271:            k=k+1;
                   5272:            if (j >= jmax){
                   5273:              jmax=j;
                   5274:              ijmax=i;
                   5275:            }
                   5276:            if (j <= jmin){
                   5277:              jmin=j;
                   5278:              ijmin=i;
                   5279:            }
                   5280:            sum=sum+j;
                   5281:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   5282:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   5283:          }
                   5284:        }
                   5285:        else{
                   5286:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  5287: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  5288:                                        
1.227     brouard  5289:          k=k+1;
                   5290:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   5291:            jmax=j;
                   5292:            ijmax=i;
                   5293:          }
                   5294:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   5295:            jmin=j;
                   5296:            ijmin=i;
                   5297:          }
                   5298:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   5299:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   5300:          if(j<0){
                   5301:            nberr++;
                   5302:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5303:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5304:          }
                   5305:          sum=sum+j;
                   5306:        }
                   5307:        jk= j/stepm;
                   5308:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   5309:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   5310:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   5311:          if(jl==0){
                   5312:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5313:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   5314:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   5315:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   5316:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5317:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5318:          }
                   5319:        }else{
                   5320:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   5321:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5322:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   5323:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   5324:                                 */
                   5325:          }
                   5326:          else{
                   5327:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5328:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5329:          }
                   5330:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   5331:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   5332:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   5333:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   5334:          }
                   5335:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  5336:       }
                   5337:     } /* end wave */
                   5338:   }
                   5339:   jmean=sum/k;
                   5340:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  5341:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  5342: }
1.126     brouard  5343: 
                   5344: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  5345:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.242     brouard  5346:  {
                   5347:    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   5348:    /*    Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
                   5349:     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
                   5350:     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   5351:     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
                   5352:     */
1.130     brouard  5353: 
1.242     brouard  5354:    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
                   5355:    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5356:    int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5357:    int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  5358: 
                   5359: 
1.242     brouard  5360:    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
                   5361:    /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  5362:  
1.242     brouard  5363:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.285     brouard  5364:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++)
                   5365:      for(j=1; j<=2; j++)
                   5366:        nbcode[k][j]=0; /* Valgrind */
1.126     brouard  5367: 
1.242     brouard  5368:    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   5369:    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   5370:      for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   5371:      if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5372:        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   5373:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
                   5374:         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5375:           ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   5376:           /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   5377:            * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   5378:            * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   5379:            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   5380:           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   5381:              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   5382:           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   5383:             modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   5384:           else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   5385:             modmincovj=ij; 
1.287   ! brouard  5386:           if (ij <0 || ij >1 ){
        !          5387:             printf("Information, IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values (-1), individual %d will be skipped.\n",i);
        !          5388:             fprintf(ficlog,"Information, currently IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values (-1), individual %d will be skipped.\n",i);
        !          5389:           }
        !          5390:           if ((ij < -1) || (ij > NCOVMAX)){
1.242     brouard  5391:             printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   5392:             exit(1);
                   5393:           }else
                   5394:             Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   5395:           /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   5396:           /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   5397:           /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   5398:              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   5399:              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   5400:           */
                   5401:         } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   5402:         printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5403:         fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5404:         cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   5405:         /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   5406:         /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   5407:         for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   5408:           printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5409:           fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5410:           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   5411:             if( j != -1){
                   5412:               ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5413:                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   5414:                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   5415:             }
                   5416:             ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5417:                                     covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   5418:                                     undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   5419:           }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   5420:                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   5421:         } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
1.231     brouard  5422:                        
1.242     brouard  5423:         /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   5424:         /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   5425:         /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   5426:         /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   5427:         /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   5428:         /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   5429:         /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   5430:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   5431:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   5432:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   5433:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   5434:         /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   5435:         ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
1.287   ! brouard  5436: 
        !          5437:         /* for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { */ /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
        !          5438:         /* Skipping the case of missing values by reducing nbcode to 0 and 1 and not -1, 0, 1 */
        !          5439:         /* model=V1+V2+V3, if V2=-1, 0 or 1, then nbcode[2][1]=0 and nbcode[2][2]=1 instead of
        !          5440:          * nbcode[2][1]=-1, nbcode[2][2]=0 and nbcode[2][3]=1 */
        !          5441:         /*, could be restored in the future */
        !          5442:         for (i=0; i<=1; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
1.242     brouard  5443:           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   5444:             break;
                   5445:           }
                   5446:           ij++;
1.287   ! brouard  5447:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1 . Could be -1*/
1.242     brouard  5448:           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   5449:         } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   5450:         break;
                   5451:        case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   5452:                * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   5453:                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                   5454:         ij=0;
                   5455:         for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   5456:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   5457:         }
                   5458:         break;
                   5459:        default:
                   5460:         break;
                   5461:        } /* end switch */
                   5462:      } /* end dummy test */
1.287   ! brouard  5463:    } /* end of loop on model-covariate k. nbcode[Tvark][1]=-1, nbcode[Tvark][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvark][2]=1 sets the value of covariate k*/  
1.242     brouard  5464:   
                   5465:    for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
                   5466:    /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
                   5467:    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                   5468:      /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                   5469:      ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   5470:      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   5471:      /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
                   5472:    } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   5473:   
                   5474:    ij=0;
                   5475:    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   5476:    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                   5477:      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5478:      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   5479:      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   5480:        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                   5481:        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5482:        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   5483:        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   5484:        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
                   5485:        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
                   5486:        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   5487:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                   5488:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   5489:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5490:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   5491:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   5492:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   5493:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5494:      } 
                   5495:    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   5496:    /* ij--; */
                   5497:    /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   5498:    *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                   5499:                * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   5500:                * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
                   5501:    for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5502:      Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   5503:      Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   5504:    }
                   5505:    for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5506:      TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   5507:    }
                   5508:    /* To be sorted */
                   5509:    ;
                   5510:  }
1.126     brouard  5511: 
1.145     brouard  5512: 
1.126     brouard  5513: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   5514: 
1.235     brouard  5515:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5516: 
                   5517: {
                   5518:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  5519:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  5520:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5521:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5522:   double ***p3mat;
                   5523:   double eip;
                   5524: 
1.238     brouard  5525:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  5526:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   5527:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   5528:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5529:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5530:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   5531:     }
                   5532:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5533:   }
                   5534:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5535: 
                   5536:   
                   5537:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5538:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5539:   }
                   5540:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5541:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5542:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5543:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5544:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5545:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5546:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5547:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5548:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5549:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5550:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5551: 
                   5552:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5553:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5554:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5555:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
1.270     brouard  5556:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason which relies in memory size consideration
1.126     brouard  5557:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5558:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5559:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5560:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5561:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5562:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5563:   */
                   5564:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5565: 
                   5566:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5567:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5568:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5569:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5570:     
                   5571: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5572:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5573:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5574:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5575:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5576:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5577: 
                   5578:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5579:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5580:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5581:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5582:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5583: 
                   5584:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5585:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5586:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5587:     
1.235     brouard  5588:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5589:     
                   5590:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5591:     
                   5592:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5593:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5594:     
                   5595:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5596:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5597:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5598:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5599:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5600:          
                   5601:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5602: 
                   5603:        }
                   5604: 
                   5605:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5606:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5607:       eip=0;
                   5608:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5609:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5610:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5611:       }
                   5612:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5613:     }
                   5614:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5615:     
                   5616:   }
                   5617:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5618:   printf("\n");
                   5619:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5620:   
                   5621: }
                   5622: 
1.235     brouard  5623:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5624: 
                   5625: {
                   5626:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5627:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5628:   */
                   5629:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5630:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5631:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5632:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5633:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5634:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5635:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5636:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5637:   int theta;
                   5638: 
                   5639:   double eip, vip;
                   5640: 
                   5641:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5642:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5643:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5644:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5645:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5646:   
                   5647:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5648:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5649:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5650:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5651:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5652:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5653:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5654:   }
                   5655:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5656: 
                   5657:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5658:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5659:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5660:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5661:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5662:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5663:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5664:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5665:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5666:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5667:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5668:        }
                   5669:     }
                   5670:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5671:   
                   5672:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5673:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5674:   }
                   5675:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5676:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5677:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5678:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5679:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5680:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5681:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5682:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5683:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5684:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5685:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5686: 
                   5687:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5688:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5689:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5690:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5691:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5692:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5693:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5694:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5695:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5696:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5697:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5698:   */
                   5699:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5700: 
                   5701:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5702:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5703:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5704:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5705:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5706:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5707:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5708:   
                   5709:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5710:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5711:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5712:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5713:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5714:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5715: 
                   5716:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5717:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5718:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5719:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5720:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5721:                
1.126     brouard  5722:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5723:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5724:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5725:     
                   5726:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5727:                
1.126     brouard  5728:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5729:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5730:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5731:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5732:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5733:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5734:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5735:       }
1.235     brouard  5736:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5737:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5738:                        
1.126     brouard  5739:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5740:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5741:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5742:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5743:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5744:          }
                   5745:        }
1.126     brouard  5746:       }
1.218     brouard  5747:                        
1.126     brouard  5748:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5749:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5750:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5751:        }
1.126     brouard  5752:     }/* End theta */
                   5753:     
                   5754:     
                   5755:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5756:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5757:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5758:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5759:     
1.218     brouard  5760:                
1.222     brouard  5761:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5762:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5763:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5764:                
1.222     brouard  5765:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5766:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5767:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5768:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5769:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5770:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5771:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5772:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5773:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5774:       }
                   5775:     }
1.218     brouard  5776:                
1.126     brouard  5777:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5778:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5779:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5780:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5781:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5782:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5783:                                        
1.222     brouard  5784:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5785:                                        
1.222     brouard  5786:        }
1.269     brouard  5787: 
                   5788:     /* Standard deviation of expectancies ij */                
1.126     brouard  5789:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5790:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5791:       eip=0.;
                   5792:       vip=0.;
                   5793:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5794:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5795:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5796:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   5797:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  5798:       }
                   5799:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   5800:     }
                   5801:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5802:                
1.269     brouard  5803:     /* Variance of expectancies ij */          
1.126     brouard  5804:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5805:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5806:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5807:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5808:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5809:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5810:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5811:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5812:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   5813:          }
1.126     brouard  5814:       }
                   5815:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5816:                
1.126     brouard  5817:   }
                   5818:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5819:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5820:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5821:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5822:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5823:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5824:   printf("\n");
                   5825:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5826:        
1.126     brouard  5827:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   5828:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5829:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5830:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5831:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5832: }
1.218     brouard  5833:  
1.126     brouard  5834: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  5835:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  5836:  {
1.279     brouard  5837:    /** Variance of health expectancies 
                   5838:     *  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);
                   5839:     * double **newm;
                   5840:     * int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav) 
                   5841:     */
1.218     brouard  5842:   
                   5843:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   5844:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5845:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   5846:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
                   5847:    int k;
                   5848:    double *xp;
1.279     brouard  5849:    double **gp, **gm;  /**< for var eij */
                   5850:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /**< for var eij */
                   5851:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /**< for var p point j */
                   5852:    double *gpp, *gmp; /**< for var p point j */
                   5853:    double **varppt; /**< for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
1.218     brouard  5854:    double ***p3mat;
                   5855:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   5856:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   5857:    int theta;
                   5858:    char digit[4];
                   5859:    char digitp[25];
                   5860: 
                   5861:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5862: 
                   5863:    if(popbased==1){
                   5864:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   5865:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   5866:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   5867:    }
                   5868:    else 
                   5869:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  5870: 
1.218     brouard  5871:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   5872:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5873:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   5874:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5875:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5876:    /*   } */
                   5877:    /* } */
                   5878: 
                   5879:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   5880:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   5881:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   5882:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   5883:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   5884:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   5885:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5886:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5887:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5888:    }
                   5889:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5890:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5891:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5892:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  5893:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   5894:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   5895:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   5896:    }
                   5897:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   5898:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   5899:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5900: 
1.218     brouard  5901:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   5902:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5903:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   5904:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5905:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   5906:    }  
                   5907:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5908:   
                   5909:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   5910:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   5911:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   5912:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   5913:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
1.279     brouard  5914: 
1.218     brouard  5915:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5916:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   5917:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   5918:    if(popbased==1)
                   5919:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   5920:    else
                   5921:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   5922:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   5923:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5924:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5925:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   5926:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5927: 
                   5928:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5929:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5930:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5931:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   5932:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5933: 
                   5934:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5935:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5936:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5937:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  5938:   
1.218     brouard  5939:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   5940:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5941:    }
                   5942:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5943:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5944:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5945:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5946:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   5947:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   5948:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5949:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5950:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   5951:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5952:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5953:    */
                   5954:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5955:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   5956:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5957:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   5958:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5959:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5960:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5961:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5962:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5963:                
                   5964:                
                   5965:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5966:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   5967:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5968:        }
1.279     brouard  5969:        /**< Computes the prevalence limit with parameter theta shifted of delta up to ftolpl precision and 
                   5970:        * returns into prlim .
                   5971:        */              
1.242     brouard  5972:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.279     brouard  5973: 
                   5974:        /* If popbased = 1 we use crossection prevalences. Previous step is useless but prlim is created */
1.218     brouard  5975:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5976:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5977:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5978:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5979:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5980:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5981:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5982:         }
                   5983:        }
1.279     brouard  5984:        /**< Computes the shifted transition matrix \f$ {}{h}_p^{ij}_x\f$ at horizon h.
                   5985:        */                      
                   5986:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=0 to nhstepm */
                   5987:        /**< And for each alive state j, sums over i \f$ w^i_x {}{h}_p^{ij}_x\f$, which are the probability
                   5988:        * at horizon h in state j including mortality.
                   5989:        */
1.218     brouard  5990:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   5991:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5992:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5993:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5994:         }
                   5995:        }
1.279     brouard  5996:        /* Next for computing shifted+ probability of death (h=1 means
1.218     brouard  5997:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
1.279     brouard  5998:          as a weighted average of prlim(i) * p(i,j) p.3=w1*p13 + w2*p23 .
1.218     brouard  5999:        */
                   6000:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6001:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6002:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
1.279     brouard  6003:        }
                   6004:        
                   6005:        /* Again with minus shift */
1.218     brouard  6006:                        
                   6007:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   6008:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6009:                        
1.242     brouard  6010:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6011:                        
                   6012:        if (popbased==1) {
                   6013:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   6014:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6015:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6016:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6017:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6018:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6019:         }
                   6020:        }
                   6021:                        
1.235     brouard  6022:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  6023:                        
                   6024:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   6025:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6026:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6027:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   6028:         }
                   6029:        }
                   6030:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6031:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6032:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6033:        */
                   6034:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6035:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6036:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   6037:        }    
1.279     brouard  6038:        /* end shifting computations */
                   6039: 
                   6040:        /**< Computing gradient matrix at horizon h 
                   6041:        */
1.218     brouard  6042:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   6043:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6044:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6045:         }
1.279     brouard  6046:        /**< Gradient of overall mortality p.3 (or p.j) 
                   6047:        */
                   6048:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu mortality from j */
1.218     brouard  6049:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6050:        }
                   6051:                        
                   6052:      } /* End theta */
1.279     brouard  6053:      
                   6054:      /* We got the gradient matrix for each theta and state j */               
1.218     brouard  6055:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   6056:                
                   6057:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   6058:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6059:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6060:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   6061:                
                   6062:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   6063:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6064:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
1.279     brouard  6065:      /**< as well as its transposed matrix 
                   6066:       */               
1.218     brouard  6067:                
                   6068:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   6069:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6070:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6071:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
1.279     brouard  6072: 
                   6073:      /* Computing trgradg by matcov by gradg at age and summing over h
                   6074:       * and k (nhstepm) formula 15 of article
                   6075:       * Lievre-Brouard-Heathcote
                   6076:       */
                   6077:      
1.218     brouard  6078:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   6079:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   6080:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6081:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   6082:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6083:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6084:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   6085:        }
                   6086:      }
                   6087:                
1.279     brouard  6088:      /* pptj is p.3 or p.j = trgradgp by cov by gradgp, variance of
                   6089:       * p.j overall mortality formula 49 but computed directly because
                   6090:       * we compute the grad (wix pijx) instead of grad (pijx),even if
                   6091:       * wix is independent of theta.
                   6092:       */
1.218     brouard  6093:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6094:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   6095:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   6096:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   6097:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   6098:      /* end ppptj */
                   6099:      /*  x centered again */
                   6100:                
1.242     brouard  6101:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6102:                
                   6103:      if (popbased==1) {
                   6104:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   6105:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6106:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6107:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6108:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6109:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6110:        }
                   6111:      }
                   6112:                
                   6113:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6114:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6115:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6116:      */
1.235     brouard  6117:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  6118:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6119:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   6120:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   6121:      }    
                   6122:      /* end probability of death */
                   6123:                
                   6124:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   6125:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6126:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   6127:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6128:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   6129:        }
                   6130:      } 
                   6131:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6132:                
                   6133:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   6134:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6135:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   6136:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6137:        }
                   6138:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6139:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6140:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6141:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6142:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6143:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6144:    } /* End age */
                   6145:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6146:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6147:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6148:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   6149:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   6150:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6151:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   6152:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   6153:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6154:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6155:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6156:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6157:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6158:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6159:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6160:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6161:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6162:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  6163:     */
1.218     brouard  6164:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   6165:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  6166: 
1.218     brouard  6167:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6168:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6169:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6170:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6171:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6172:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6173:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6174:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6175:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6176:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   6177:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  6178: 
                   6179: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.269     brouard  6180:  void varprevlim(char fileresvpl[], FILE *ficresvpl, double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  6181: {
1.205     brouard  6182:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  6183:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  6184: 
1.268     brouard  6185:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
1.126     brouard  6186:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6187:   double *xp;
                   6188:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6189:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  6190:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  6191:   double age,agelim;
                   6192:   int theta;
                   6193:   
                   6194:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
                   6195:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences \n");
1.241     brouard  6196:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
                   6197:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6198:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  6199:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6200:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6201:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6202: 
                   6203:   xp=vector(1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6204:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.126     brouard  6205:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6206:   
                   6207:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6208:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6209:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   6210:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6211:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6212:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6213:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6214:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6215:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6216:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6217:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6218:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6219: 
                   6220:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6221:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6222:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6223:       }
1.209     brouard  6224:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6225:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6226:       else
1.235     brouard  6227:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6228:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6229:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6230:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6231:       }
1.126     brouard  6232:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6233:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.209     brouard  6234:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6235:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6236:       else
1.235     brouard  6237:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6238:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6239:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6240:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6241:       }
1.126     brouard  6242:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6243:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  6244:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  6245:     } /* End theta */
                   6246: 
                   6247:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6248: 
                   6249:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6250:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6251:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  6252:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6253:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6254:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6255:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6256:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6257:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6258:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6259:     /*   } */
                   6260:     /* } */
                   6261:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6262:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6263:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6264:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6265:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6266:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6267:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6268:     /*   } */
                   6269:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6270: 
                   6271:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6272:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  6273:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.268     brouard  6274:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6275:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6276:     }else{
1.268     brouard  6277:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6278:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6279:     }
1.126     brouard  6280:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6281:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6282: 
                   6283:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241     brouard  6284:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6285:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.126     brouard  6286:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6287:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6288:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6289:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6290:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6291:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6292:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6293:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6294:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6295:   } /* End age */
                   6296: 
                   6297:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6298:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6299:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6300: 
                   6301: }
                   6302: 
                   6303: 
                   6304: /************ Variance of backprevalence limit ******************/
1.269     brouard  6305:  void varbrevlim(char fileresvbl[], FILE  *ficresvbl, double **varbpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **bprlim, double ftolpl, int mobilavproj, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.268     brouard  6306: {
                   6307:   /* Variance of backward prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
                   6308:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   6309: 
                   6310:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
                   6311:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6312:   double *xp;
                   6313:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6314:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6315:   double **mgm, **mgp;
                   6316:   double age,agelim;
                   6317:   int theta;
                   6318:   
                   6319:   pstamp(ficresvbl);
                   6320:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Standard deviation of back (stable) prevalences \n");
                   6321:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Age ");
                   6322:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6323:     fprintf(ficresvbl," Result# ");
                   6324:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6325:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6326:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6327: 
                   6328:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6329:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6330:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6331:   
                   6332:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6333:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6334:   agelim = AGEINF;
                   6335:   for (age=fage; age>=bage; age --){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6336:     nhstepm=(int) rint((age-agelim)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6337:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6338:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6339:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6340:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6341:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6342:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6343:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6344: 
                   6345:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6346:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6347:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6348:       }
                   6349:       if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6350:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6351:       else
                   6352:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6353:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6354:        gp[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6355:        mgp[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6356:       }
                   6357:      for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6358:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6359:        if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6360:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6361:        else
                   6362:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6363:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6364:        gm[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6365:        mgm[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6366:       }
                   6367:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6368:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
                   6369:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
                   6370:     } /* End theta */
                   6371: 
                   6372:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6373: 
                   6374:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6375:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6376:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
                   6377:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6378:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6379:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6380:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6381:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6382:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6383:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6384:     /*   } */
                   6385:     /* } */
                   6386:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6387:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6388:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6389:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6390:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6391:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6392:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6393:     /*   } */
                   6394:     /* } */
                   6395: 
                   6396:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6397:       varbpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
                   6398:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
                   6399:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6400:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6401:     }else{
                   6402:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6403:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6404:     }
                   6405:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6406:       varbpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6407: 
                   6408:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"%.0f ",age );
                   6409:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6410:       fprintf(ficresvbl,"%d ",nres );
                   6411:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6412:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %.5f (%.5f)",bprlim[i][i],sqrt(varbpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6413:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6414:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6415:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
                   6416:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6417:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6418:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6419:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6420:   } /* End age */
                   6421: 
                   6422:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6423:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6424:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6425: 
                   6426: }
                   6427: 
                   6428: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   6429: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  6430:  {
                   6431:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   6432:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   6433:    int k=0, l;
                   6434:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   6435:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   6436:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6437:    double *xp;
                   6438:    double *gp, *gm;
                   6439:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6440:    double **mu;
                   6441:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   6442:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   6443:    int theta;
                   6444:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6445:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6446:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6447:    double ***varpij;
                   6448: 
                   6449:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   6450:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   6451:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6452:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6453:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6454:    }
                   6455:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   6456:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   6457:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6458:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6459:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6460:    }
                   6461:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   6462:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   6463:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6464:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6465:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6466:    }
                   6467:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6468:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6469:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6470:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6471:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6472:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6473:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   6474:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   6475:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   6476:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   6477:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   6478:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   6479:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   6480:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   6481:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  6482: 
                   6483: 
1.222     brouard  6484:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6485:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6486:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6487:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6488:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6489:      }  
                   6490:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   6491:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   6492:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   6493:    */
                   6494:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6495:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6496:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6497:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6498:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6499:    first=1;
                   6500:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   6501:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   6502:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   6503: 
1.266     brouard  6504:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
1.222     brouard  6505:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   6506:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  6507: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   6508:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  6509:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  6510: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   6511: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   6512: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   6513:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   6514:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   6515: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   6516: 
1.222     brouard  6517:    cov[1]=1;
                   6518:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  6519:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6520:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   6521:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  6522:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  6523:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   6524:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6525:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6526:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   6527:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6528:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6529:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6530:                        
1.222     brouard  6531:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6532:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6533:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6534:                        
                   6535:                        
1.222     brouard  6536:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6537:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6538:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6539:                        
1.222     brouard  6540:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  6541:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6542:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   6543:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   6544:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   6545:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   6546:         continue;
                   6547:        }
                   6548:      }
                   6549:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6550:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6551:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6552:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6553:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6554:        cov[2]=age;
                   6555:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   6556:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   6557:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   6558:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   6559:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   6560:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   6561:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   6562:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   6563:                                                                    */
                   6564:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   6565:        }
                   6566:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   6567:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   6568:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   6569:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  6570:                        
                   6571:                        
1.222     brouard  6572:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6573:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6574:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6575:                                
1.222     brouard  6576:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6577:                                
1.222     brouard  6578:         k=0;
                   6579:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   6580:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6581:             k=k+1;
                   6582:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6583:           }
                   6584:         }
1.220     brouard  6585:                                
1.222     brouard  6586:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6587:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6588:                                
1.222     brouard  6589:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   6590:         k=0;
                   6591:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6592:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6593:             k=k+1;
                   6594:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6595:           }
                   6596:         }
1.220     brouard  6597:                                
1.222     brouard  6598:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   6599:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   6600:        }
1.126     brouard  6601: 
1.222     brouard  6602:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6603:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6604:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  6605:                        
1.222     brouard  6606:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   6607:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  6608:                        
1.222     brouard  6609:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6610:                        
1.222     brouard  6611:        k=0;
                   6612:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6613:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6614:           k=k+1;
                   6615:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6616:         }
                   6617:        }
                   6618:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6619:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6620:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  6621:                        
1.222     brouard  6622:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6623:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6624:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6625:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6626:         }*/
1.220     brouard  6627:                        
1.222     brouard  6628:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6629:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6630:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  6631:                        
1.222     brouard  6632:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6633:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   6634:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6635:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6636:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6637:        }
                   6638:        i=0;
                   6639:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   6640:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   6641:           i++;
                   6642:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6643:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6644:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   6645:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   6646:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6647:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   6648:           }
                   6649:         }
                   6650:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   6651:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   6652:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6653:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6654:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6655:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6656:     
                   6657:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   6658:      /*
                   6659:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   6660:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   6661:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   6662:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   6663:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   6664:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   6665:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   6666:      */
                   6667:                
                   6668:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   6669:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   6670:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   6671:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   6672:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   6673:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   6674:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   6675:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   6676:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   6677:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   6678:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   6679:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6680:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   6681:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6682:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6683:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6684:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   6685:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   6686:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   6687:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   6688:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6689:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6690:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   6691:                   if(first2==1){
                   6692:                     first1=0;
                   6693:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   6694:                   }
                   6695:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   6696:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   6697:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   6698:                 }
1.220     brouard  6699:                                                                
1.222     brouard  6700:                 /* Eigen vectors */
1.280     brouard  6701:                 if(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12 <1.e-5){
                   6702:                   printf(" Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   6703:                   fprintf(ficlog," Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   6704:                   v11=(1./sqrt(fabs(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12)));
                   6705:                 }else
                   6706:                   v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
1.222     brouard  6707:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   6708:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   6709:                 v12=-v21;
                   6710:                 v22=v11;
                   6711:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   6712:                 if(first1==1){
                   6713:                   first1=0;
                   6714:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6715:                 }
                   6716:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6717:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   6718:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6719:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6720:                 if(first==1){
                   6721:                   first=0;
                   6722:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6723:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6724:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6725:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
1.266     brouard  6726:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6727:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6728: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6729:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6730:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6731:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6732:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6733:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6734:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6735:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6736:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
1.280     brouard  6737:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)), \
                   6738:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
1.222     brouard  6739:                 }else{
                   6740:                   first=0;
                   6741:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6742:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6743:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6744:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
1.266     brouard  6745:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6746:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
1.222     brouard  6747:                 }/* if first */
                   6748:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6749:             } /* end loop age */
                   6750:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6751:             first=1;
                   6752:           } /*l12 */
                   6753:         } /* k12 */
                   6754:        } /*l1 */
                   6755:      }/* k1 */
                   6756:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6757:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6758:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6759:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6760:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6761:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6762:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6763:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6764:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6765:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6766:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6767:  }
1.126     brouard  6768: 
                   6769: 
                   6770: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6771: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6772:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6773:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.258     brouard  6774:                  int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int backcast, int estepm , \
1.273     brouard  6775:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, double dateproj1, double dateback1, \
                   6776:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2, double dateproj2, double dateback2){
1.237     brouard  6777:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6778: 
                   6779:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6780:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6781: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6782:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6783: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6784:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6785:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6786:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6787:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6788:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6789:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6790:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6791:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6792:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  6793:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6794:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   6795:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6796:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6797:  - Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6798:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  6799:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6800:  - Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6801:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   6802:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  6803:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  6804:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6805:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  6806:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   6807:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6808:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  6809:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  6810:    }
1.126     brouard  6811: 
                   6812: 
1.225     brouard  6813:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6814:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6815: 
1.264     brouard  6816:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
                   6817: 
                   6818:    jj1=0;
                   6819: 
                   6820:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   6821:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   6822:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   6823:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6824:        continue;
                   6825:      jj1++;
                   6826:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6827:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
                   6828:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6829:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6830:        }
                   6831:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6832:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6833:        }
                   6834:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   6835:        
                   6836:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   6837:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   6838:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6839:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6840:        }
                   6841:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6842:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6843:        }
                   6844:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6845:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   6846:         continue;
                   6847:        }
                   6848:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   6849:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   6850:    }
                   6851:      fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
                   6852: 
1.222     brouard  6853:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6854: 
                   6855:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241     brouard  6856:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.253     brouard  6857:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6858:        continue;
1.220     brouard  6859: 
1.222     brouard  6860:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6861:      jj1++;
                   6862:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.264     brouard  6863:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
                   6864:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6865:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6866:        }
                   6867:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6868:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6869:        }
                   6870:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   6871:  
1.222     brouard  6872:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6873:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  6874:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6875:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   6876:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6877:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  6878:        }
1.237     brouard  6879:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6880:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6881:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   6882:       }
                   6883:        
1.230     brouard  6884:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  6885:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   6886:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6887:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   6888:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6889:         continue;
                   6890:        }
                   6891:      }
                   6892:      /* aij, bij */
1.259     brouard  6893:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6894: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6895:      /* Pij */
1.241     brouard  6896:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6897: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  6898:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   6899:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  6900:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  6901:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241     brouard  6902: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6903: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  6904:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   6905:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.241     brouard  6906:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6907: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6908:      }
                   6909:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   6910:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6911:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\
1.220     brouard  6912:  Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.    \
1.283     brouard  6913:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6914:      }
                   6915:      /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6916:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6917:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6918: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6919:      }
                   6920:      if(backcast==1){
                   6921:        /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */
                   6922:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6923:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6924: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6925:        }
1.217     brouard  6926:      }
1.222     brouard  6927:      if(prevfcast==1){
                   6928:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6929:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.273     brouard  6930:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), from year %.1f up to year %.1f tending to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in an observed weighted state (from 1 to %d). <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6931: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateproj1, dateproj2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6932:        }
                   6933:      }
1.268     brouard  6934:      if(backcast==1){
                   6935:       /* Back projection of prevalence up to stable (mixed) back-prevalence in each health state */
                   6936:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.273     brouard  6937:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Back projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), \
                   6938:  from year %.1f up to year %.1f (probably close to stable [mixed] back prevalence in state %d (randomness in cross-sectional prevalence is not taken into \
                   6939:  account but can visually be appreciated). Or probability to have been in an state %d, knowing that the person was in either state (1 or %d) \
                   6940: with weights corresponding to observed prevalence at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6941:  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateback1, dateback2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  6942:        }
                   6943:      }
1.220     brouard  6944:         
1.222     brouard  6945:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.241     brouard  6946:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a> <br> \
                   6947: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6948:      }
                   6949:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6950:    }/* End k1 */
                   6951:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  6952: 
1.222     brouard  6953:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6954: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  6955:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  6956:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  6957: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   6958: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   6959: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   6960: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   6961: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   6962: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   6963: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  6964: 
1.222     brouard  6965:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6966:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   6967:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6968:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6969:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  6970: 
1.222     brouard  6971:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6972:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6973:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   6974:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6975:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6976:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6977:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  6978:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6979:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6980:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6981:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  6982:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6983:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6984:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   6985:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6986:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6987:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   6988:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6989:  - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  6990:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  6991: 
                   6992: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   6993: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6994: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6995: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   6996: /*  else  */
                   6997: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  6998:    fflush(fichtm);
                   6999:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  7000: 
1.225     brouard  7001:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  7002:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  7003: 
1.222     brouard  7004:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  7005: 
1.241     brouard  7006:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  7007:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.253     brouard  7008:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7009:        continue;
1.222     brouard  7010:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   7011:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  7012:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   7013:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  7014:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  7015:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7016:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   7017:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7018:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7019:       }
                   7020: 
1.126     brouard  7021:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  7022: 
1.222     brouard  7023:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7024:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   7025:         continue;
                   7026:        }
1.126     brouard  7027:      }
                   7028:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.258     brouard  7029:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
1.241     brouard  7030: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\
1.258     brouard  7031: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);  
1.126     brouard  7032:      }
                   7033:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.128     brouard  7034: health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
                   7035: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   7036:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.241     brouard  7037:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
                   7038: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7039:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   7040:    }/* End k1 */
1.241     brouard  7041:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  7042:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   7043:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  7044: }
                   7045: 
                   7046: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.270     brouard  7047: void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double bage, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear, int offbyear){
1.126     brouard  7048: 
                   7049:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.264     brouard  7050:   char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
1.237     brouard  7051:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  7052:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  7053:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  7054:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  7055:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.270     brouard  7056:   int iyearc=1; /* variable column for year of projection  */
                   7057:   int iagec=1; /* variable column for age of projection  */
1.235     brouard  7058:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.266     brouard  7059:   int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
1.219     brouard  7060: 
1.126     brouard  7061: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   7062: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7063: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7064: /*   } */
                   7065: 
                   7066:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   7067:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  7068:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  7069:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  7070: 
1.274     brouard  7071:   /* diagram of the model */
                   7072:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Diagram of the model \n");
                   7073:   fprintf(ficgp,"\ndelta=0.03;delta2=0.07;unset arrow;\n");
                   7074:   fprintf(ficgp,"yoff=(%d > 2? 0:1);\n",nlstate);
                   7075:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Peripheral arrows\nset for [i=1:%d] for [j=1:%d] arrow i*10+j from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.95*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)), -0.95*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d))+( i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)) ls (i < j? 1:2)\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7076: 
                   7077:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Centripete arrows (turning in other direction (1-i) instead of (i-1)) \nset for [i=1:%d] arrow (%d+1)*10+i from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.80*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0)  ), -0.80*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) + yoff ) ls 4\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7078:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show arrow\nunset label\n");
                   7079:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#States labels, starting from 2 (2-i) instead of (1-i), was (i-1)\nset for [i=1:%d] label i sprintf(\"State %%d\",i) center at cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)), yoff+sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)) font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"blue\"\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7080:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label %d+1 sprintf(\"State %%d\",%d+1) center at 0.,0.  font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"red\"\n",nlstate,nlstate);
                   7081:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show label\nunset border;unset xtics; unset ytics;\n");
                   7082:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n\nset ter svg size 640, 480;set out \"%s_.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   7083:   fprintf(ficgp,"unset log y; plot [-1.2:1.2][yoff-1.2:1.2] 1/0 not; set out;reset;\n");
                   7084: 
1.202     brouard  7085:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   7086:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  7087:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   7088:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   7089:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   7090:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  7091: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  7092:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   7093: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  7094:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   7095:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7096:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7097:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7098:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7099:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7100:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   7101:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7102:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   7103:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   7104:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   7105:     }
                   7106:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   7107:   }
                   7108:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   7109:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7110:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7111:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   7112:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  7113: 
1.126     brouard  7114:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   7115:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  7116:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  7117:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   7118:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  7119:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  7120:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
1.253     brouard  7121:        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7122:          continue;
                   7123:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
1.246     brouard  7124:        /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
1.238     brouard  7125:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
1.264     brouard  7126:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7127:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   7128:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7129:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7130:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7131:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7132:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   7133:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
1.246     brouard  7134:          /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
1.238     brouard  7135:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7136:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7137:        }
                   7138:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.246     brouard  7139:          /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
1.238     brouard  7140:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7141:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7142:        }
                   7143:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.246     brouard  7144:        /* printf("\n#\n"); */
1.238     brouard  7145:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7146:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.260     brouard  7147:           /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
1.238     brouard  7148:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7149:          continue;
                   7150:        }
1.235     brouard  7151:       
1.241     brouard  7152:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7153:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
1.276     brouard  7154:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel); */
                   7155:        fprintf(ficgp,"set title \"Alive state %d %s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.260     brouard  7156:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7157:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
                   7158:       /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
1.238     brouard  7159:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7160:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7161:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7162:        }
1.260     brouard  7163:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7164:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7165:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7166:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7167:        } 
1.260     brouard  7168:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  7169:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7170:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7171:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7172:        }  
1.265     brouard  7173:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
                   7174:        
                   7175:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
                   7176:         if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.271     brouard  7177:          fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.265     brouard  7178:        }else{
                   7179:          kl=0;
                   7180:          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7181:            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7182:            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7183:            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7184:            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7185:            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7186:            kl++;
                   7187:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7188:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7189:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7190:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7191:            if(k==cptcoveff){
                   7192:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   7193:                      2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   7194:            }else{
                   7195:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7196:              kl++;
                   7197:            }
                   7198:          } /* end covariate */
                   7199:        } /* end if no covariate */
                   7200: 
1.238     brouard  7201:        if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
                   7202:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.242     brouard  7203:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  7204:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.245     brouard  7205:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.238     brouard  7206:          }else{
                   7207:            kl=0;
                   7208:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7209:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7210:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7211:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7212:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7213:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  7214:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  7215:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7216:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7217:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7218:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7219:              if(k==cptcoveff){
1.245     brouard  7220:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
1.242     brouard  7221:                        2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
1.238     brouard  7222:              }else{
                   7223:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7224:                kl++;
                   7225:              }
                   7226:            } /* end covariate */
                   7227:          } /* end if no covariate */
1.268     brouard  7228:          if(backcast == 1){
                   7229:            fprintf(ficgp,", \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7230:            /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
                   7231:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7232:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7233:              else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7234:            }
1.271     brouard  7235:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Backward (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 6 dt 3,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7236:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7237:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7238:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7239:            } 
1.276     brouard  7240:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 4,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.268     brouard  7241:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7242:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7243:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7244:            } 
1.274     brouard  7245:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 4");
1.268     brouard  7246:          } /* end if backprojcast */
1.238     brouard  7247:        } /* end if backcast */
1.276     brouard  7248:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n"); */
                   7249:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset title;\n");
1.238     brouard  7250:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  7251:     } /* k1 */
                   7252:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  7253: 
                   7254:   
1.126     brouard  7255:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  7256:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   7257:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7258:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7259:        continue;
                   7260:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
1.264     brouard  7261:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7262:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  7263:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  7264:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7265:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7266:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7267:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7268:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7269:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7270:       }
1.237     brouard  7271:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  7272:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7273:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  7274:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7275:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7276:       }
1.264     brouard  7277:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7278:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7279:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7280:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7281:        continue;
                   7282:       }
1.219     brouard  7283:                        
1.241     brouard  7284:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7285:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.264     brouard  7286:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
                   7287:        if(vpopbased==0){
1.238     brouard  7288:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
1.264     brouard  7289:        }else
1.238     brouard  7290:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   7291:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   7292:          k=2*i;
1.261     brouard  7293:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7294:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7295:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7296:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7297:          }   
                   7298:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   7299:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
1.261     brouard  7300:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7301:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7302:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7303:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7304:          }   
                   7305:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
1.261     brouard  7306:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7307:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7308:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7309:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7310:          }   
                   7311:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   7312:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   7313:        } /* state */
                   7314:       } /* vpopbased */
1.264     brouard  7315:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
1.238     brouard  7316:     } /* end nres */
                   7317:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   7318:        
                   7319:        
                   7320:   /*3eme*/
                   7321:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   7322:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7323:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7324:        continue;
                   7325: 
                   7326:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
1.261     brouard  7327:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.264     brouard  7328:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7329:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7330:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7331:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7332:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7333:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7334:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7335:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7336:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7337:        }
                   7338:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7339:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7340:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7341:        }       
1.264     brouard  7342:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7343:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7344:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7345:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7346:          continue;
                   7347:        }
                   7348:                        
                   7349:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   7350:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241     brouard  7351:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7352:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7353:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.261     brouard  7354: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7355:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7356:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7357:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   7358:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7359:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7360:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  7361:                                
1.238     brouard  7362:        */
                   7363:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
1.261     brouard  7364:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
1.238     brouard  7365:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  7366:                                
1.238     brouard  7367:        } 
1.261     brouard  7368:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7369:       }
1.264     brouard  7370:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7371:     } /* end nres */
                   7372:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  7373:   
1.223     brouard  7374:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  7375:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  7376:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7377:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7378:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  7379:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7380:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
1.264     brouard  7381:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7382:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7383:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7384:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7385:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7386:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7387:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7388:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7389:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7390:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7391:        }
                   7392:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7393:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7394:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7395:        }       
1.264     brouard  7396:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7397:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7398:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7399:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7400:          continue;
1.223     brouard  7401:        }
1.238     brouard  7402:       
1.241     brouard  7403:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7404:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7405:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7406: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7407:        k=3;
                   7408:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   7409:          if(i==1){
                   7410:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7411:          }else{
                   7412:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7413:          }
                   7414:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   7415:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7416:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   7417:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7418:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7419:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7420:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7421:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7422:     } /* end nres */
                   7423:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   7424: 
1.220     brouard  7425: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  7426:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  7427:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7428:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7429:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  7430:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7431:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
1.264     brouard  7432:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7433:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7434:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7435:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7436:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7437:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7438:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7439:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7440:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7441:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7442:        }
                   7443:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7444:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7445:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7446:        }       
1.264     brouard  7447:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7448:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7449:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7450:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7451:          continue;
                   7452:        }
1.227     brouard  7453:       
1.241     brouard  7454:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7455:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7456:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7457: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7458:        k=3;
                   7459:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7460:          if(j==1)
                   7461:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7462:          else
                   7463:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7464:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7465:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   7466:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   7467:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   7468:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   7469:        } /* nlstate */
                   7470:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7471:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   7472:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7473:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7474:          if(j < nlstate)
                   7475:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   7476:          else
                   7477:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   7478:        }
1.264     brouard  7479:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7480:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7481:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7482:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  7483:   
1.220     brouard  7484: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  7485:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7486:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7487:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7488:     if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7489:       continue;
1.255     brouard  7490:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
1.264     brouard  7491:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.211     brouard  7492:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  7493:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  7494:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7495:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7496:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7497:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7498:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7499:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7500:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7501:       }
1.237     brouard  7502:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7503:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7504:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7505:       }        
1.264     brouard  7506:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7507:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7508:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  7509:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7510:        continue;
1.223     brouard  7511:       }
1.227     brouard  7512:       
1.241     brouard  7513:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7514:       fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.126     brouard  7515:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7516: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  7517:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7518:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7519:        if(i==1)
                   7520:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7521:        else
                   7522:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
1.255     brouard  7523:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7524:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7525:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   7526:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7527:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  7528:       } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7529:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.153     brouard  7530:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7531:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  7532:   
                   7533:   
1.220     brouard  7534: /* 7eme */
1.218     brouard  7535:   if(backcast == 1){
1.217     brouard  7536:     /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7537:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7538:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7539:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7540:        continue;
1.268     brouard  7541:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life origin state */
1.264     brouard  7542:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7543:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7544:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7545:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7546:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7547:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  7548:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  7549:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7550:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7551:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7552:        }
1.237     brouard  7553:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7554:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7555:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7556:        }       
1.264     brouard  7557:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7558:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7559:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7560:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7561:          continue;
                   7562:        }
                   7563:        
1.241     brouard  7564:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7565:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7566:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7567: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  7568:        k=3; /* Offset */
1.268     brouard  7569:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of arrival */
1.227     brouard  7570:          if(i==1)
                   7571:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7572:          else
                   7573:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7574:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
1.255     brouard  7575:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7576:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   7577:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
1.255     brouard  7578:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
1.227     brouard  7579:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   7580:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   7581:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
1.268     brouard  7582:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,i);
1.227     brouard  7583:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7584:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.218     brouard  7585:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7586:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7587:   } /* End if backcast */
                   7588:   
1.223     brouard  7589:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  7590:   if(prevfcast==1){
                   7591:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */
                   7592:     
1.237     brouard  7593:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7594:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7595:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7596:        continue;
1.211     brouard  7597:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.264     brouard  7598:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.227     brouard  7599:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7600:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7601:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7602:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7603:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7604:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7605:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7606:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7607:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7608:        }
1.237     brouard  7609:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7610:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7611:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7612:        }       
1.264     brouard  7613:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7614:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7615:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7616:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7617:          continue;
                   7618:        }
                   7619:        
                   7620:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241     brouard  7621:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7622:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7623:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7624: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.266     brouard  7625: 
                   7626:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7627:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7628:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7629:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
1.227     brouard  7630:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7631:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7632:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7633:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
1.266     brouard  7634:          if(i==istart){
1.227     brouard  7635:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   7636:          }else{
                   7637:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7638:          }
                   7639:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7640:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7641:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7642:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7643:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7644:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7645:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
1.266     brouard  7646:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7647:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
1.266     brouard  7648:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7649:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7650:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  7651:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.266     brouard  7652:                     offyear,                           \
1.268     brouard  7653:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate );
1.266     brouard  7654:            }else
1.227     brouard  7655:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7656:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7657:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  7658:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   7659:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7660:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7661:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   7662:            iagec=ioffset;
1.227     brouard  7663:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7664:            kl=0;
                   7665:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7666:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7667:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7668:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7669:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7670:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7671:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7672:              kl++;
                   7673:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7674:              kl++;
                   7675:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7676:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7677:            }
                   7678:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7679:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7680:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7681:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7682:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7683:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7684:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7685:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,iyearc, cpt );
1.266     brouard  7686:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  7687:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
                   7688:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7689:                      iyearc, iagec, offyear,                           \
                   7690:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate, iyearc );
1.266     brouard  7691: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
1.227     brouard  7692:            }else{
                   7693:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7694:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7695:            }
                   7696:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7697:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7698:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.223     brouard  7699:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7700:     } /* end covariate */
                   7701:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  7702:   
1.268     brouard  7703:   if(backcast==1){
                   7704:     /* Back projection from cross-sectional to stable (mixed) for each covariate */
                   7705:     
                   7706:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7707:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   7708:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   7709:        continue;
                   7710:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
                   7711:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7712:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Back projection of prevalence to stable (mixed) back prevalence: 'BPROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d originstate=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7713:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7714:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7715:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7716:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7717:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7718:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7719:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7720:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7721:        }
                   7722:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7723:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7724:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7725:        }       
                   7726:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
                   7727:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7728:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7729:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7730:          continue;
                   7731:        }
                   7732:        
                   7733:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hbijx=backprobability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev at destination state\n ");
                   7734:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7735:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
                   7736:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
                   7737: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7738: 
                   7739:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7740:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7741:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7742:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
                   7743:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7744:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7745:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7746:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7747:          if(i==istart){
                   7748:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"FB_"));
                   7749:          }else{
                   7750:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7751:          }
                   7752:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7753:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7754:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7755:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7756:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7757:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7758:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
                   7759:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7760:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'bw%d' with line lc variable ", \
1.268     brouard  7761:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7762:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7763:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  7764:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.268     brouard  7765:                     offbyear,                          \
                   7766:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1) );
                   7767:            }else
                   7768:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'b%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7769:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt,i );
                   7770:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  7771:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   7772:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7773:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7774:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   7775:            iagec=ioffset;
1.268     brouard  7776:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7777:            kl=0;
                   7778:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7779:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7780:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7781:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7782:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7783:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7784:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7785:              kl++;
                   7786:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7787:              kl++;
                   7788:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7789:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7790:            }
                   7791:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7792:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7793:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7794:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7795:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7796:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7797:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0):%d t 'bw%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7798:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),iyearc,cpt );
1.268     brouard  7799:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  7800:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
1.268     brouard  7801:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \ */
1.270     brouard  7802:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7803:                      iyearc,iagec,offbyear,                            \
                   7804:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), iyearc );
1.268     brouard  7805: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
                   7806:            }else{
                   7807:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \ */
                   7808:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0) t 'b%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7809:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), cpt,i );
                   7810:            }
                   7811:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7812:        } /* nlstate */
                   7813:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
                   7814:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7815:     } /* end covariate */
                   7816:   } /* End if backcast */
                   7817:   
1.227     brouard  7818:   
1.238     brouard  7819:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   7820:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  7821:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  7822:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  7823:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   7824:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  7825:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   7826:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   7827:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   7828:          jk++; 
                   7829:        }
                   7830:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  7831:       }
                   7832:     }
1.223     brouard  7833:   }
1.187     brouard  7834:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  7835:   
1.145     brouard  7836:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  7837:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   7838:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  7839:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   7840:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   7841:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   7842:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   7843:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7844:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7845:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7846:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7847:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   7848:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7849:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   7850:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7851:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  7852:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  7853:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  7854:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  7855:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.264     brouard  7856:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   7857:     for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  7858:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.264     brouard  7859:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7860:        continue;
1.264     brouard  7861:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
                   7862:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.276     brouard  7863:       /*sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);*/
1.264     brouard  7864:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7865:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7866:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7867:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7868:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7869:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7870:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7871:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7872:       }
1.237     brouard  7873:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7874:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7875:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7876:       }        
1.264     brouard  7877:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.237     brouard  7878:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.264     brouard  7879:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
1.276     brouard  7880:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset key outside ");
                   7881:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 1.2,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel); */
                   7882:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset title \"%s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.223     brouard  7883:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   7884:       if (ng==1){
                   7885:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   7886:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   7887:       }else if (ng==2){
                   7888:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   7889:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7890:       }else if (ng==3){
                   7891:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   7892:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7893:       }else
                   7894:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   7895:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   7896:       i=1;
                   7897:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   7898:        k3=i;
                   7899:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   7900:          if (k != k2){
                   7901:            switch( ng) {
                   7902:            case 1:
                   7903:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7904:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7905:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7906:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7907:              break;
                   7908:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   7909:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7910:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7911:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7912:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7913:              break;
                   7914:            case 3:
                   7915:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7916:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   7917:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7918:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7919:              break;
                   7920:            }
                   7921:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  7922:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   7923:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   7924:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  7925:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.268     brouard  7926:              if(cptcovage >0){ /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   7927:                if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age  To be looked at!!*/
                   7928:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   7929:                    if(DummyV[j]==0){
                   7930:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                   7931:                    }else{ /* quantitative */
                   7932:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
                   7933:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   7934:                    }
                   7935:                    ij++;
1.237     brouard  7936:                  }
1.268     brouard  7937:                } 
                   7938:              }else if(cptcovprod >0){
                   7939:                if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                   7940:                  /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                   7941:                  if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
                   7942:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                   7943:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
                   7944:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
                   7945:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7946:                      }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
                   7947:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
                   7948:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7949:                      }
                   7950:                    }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
                   7951:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
                   7952:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                   7953:                      }else{ /* Both quanti */
                   7954:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7955:                      }
1.237     brouard  7956:                    }
1.268     brouard  7957:                    ijp++;
1.237     brouard  7958:                  }
1.268     brouard  7959:                } /* end Tprod */
1.237     brouard  7960:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
1.264     brouard  7961:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
1.237     brouard  7962:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   7963:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   7964:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   7965:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.264     brouard  7966:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  7967:                }
1.237     brouard  7968:              } /* end simple */
                   7969:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  7970:          }else{
                   7971:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   7972:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   7973:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   7974:          }
1.227     brouard  7975:          
1.223     brouard  7976:          if(ng != 1){
                   7977:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  7978:            
1.264     brouard  7979:            for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
1.223     brouard  7980:              if(nagesqr==0)
1.264     brouard  7981:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
1.223     brouard  7982:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
1.264     brouard  7983:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  7984:               
1.223     brouard  7985:              ij=1;
                   7986:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.268     brouard  7987:                 if(cptcovage >0){ 
                   7988:                   if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   7989:                     if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   7990:                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);
                   7991:                       /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   7992:                       ij++;
                   7993:                     }
                   7994:                   }
                   7995:                 }else
                   7996:                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  7997:              }
                   7998:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   7999:            }
                   8000:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   8001:            if(ng ==2)
1.276     brouard  8002:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"p%d%d\" ", nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8003:            else /* ng= 3 */
1.276     brouard  8004:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"i%d%d\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8005:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   8006:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
1.276     brouard  8007:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8008:          }
                   8009:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   8010:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8011:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   8012:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8013:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   8014:        } /* end k */
                   8015:       } /* end k2 */
1.276     brouard  8016:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;set key default;\n"); */
                   8017:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset title;set key default;\n");
1.264     brouard  8018:     } /* end k1 */
1.223     brouard  8019:   } /* end ng */
                   8020:   /* avoid: */
                   8021:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  8022: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   8023: 
                   8024: 
                   8025: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  8026: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  8027:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  8028:    
1.222     brouard  8029:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   8030:    int modcovmax =1;
                   8031:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   8032:    int iage=0;
                   8033: 
1.266     brouard  8034:    double sum=0., sumr=0.;
1.222     brouard  8035:    double age;
1.266     brouard  8036:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
                   8037:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
                   8038:    double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
1.222     brouard  8039:   
                   8040:   
1.278     brouard  8041:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;  Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
                   8042:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax   */
1.222     brouard  8043: 
                   8044:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   8045:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8046:    sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8047:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
1.266     brouard  8048:    agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        
1.222     brouard  8049:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8050:    agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8051: 
                   8052:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
1.266     brouard  8053:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8054:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8055:      agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
                   8056:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
1.222     brouard  8057:    }
                   8058:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   8059:   
1.266     brouard  8060:    if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   8061:      if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
1.222     brouard  8062:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   8063:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   8064:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8065:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   8066:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8067:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   8068:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   8069:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   8070:      */ 
                   8071:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   8072:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
1.266     brouard  8073:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   8074:           sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8075:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.222     brouard  8076:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8077:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   8078:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8079:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8080:             }
                   8081:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
1.266     brouard  8082:             sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8083:           } /* end i */
                   8084:           if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
                   8085:         } /* end cptcod */
1.222     brouard  8086:        }/* end age */
                   8087:      }/* end mob */
1.266     brouard  8088:    }else{
                   8089:      printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
1.222     brouard  8090:      return -1;
1.266     brouard  8091:    }
                   8092: 
                   8093:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
1.222     brouard  8094:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   8095:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   8096:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   8097:        continue;
                   8098:      }
1.219     brouard  8099: 
1.266     brouard  8100:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
                   8101:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8102:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8103:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8104:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8105:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8106:        }
                   8107:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8108:         agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8109:        }
                   8110:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8111:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8112:        }
                   8113:      } /* age */
                   8114:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
1.222     brouard  8115:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8116:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8117:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8118:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8119:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8120:        }
                   8121:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8122:         agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
1.222     brouard  8123:        }
                   8124:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
1.266     brouard  8125:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8126:        }
                   8127:      } /* age */
                   8128:      /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
                   8129:      /* but they will change */
                   8130:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
                   8131:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8132:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8133:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8134:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8135:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8136:        }
                   8137:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8138:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8139:           agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
                   8140:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8141:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8142:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8143:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8144:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8145:           } /* i */
                   8146:         } /* end bad */
                   8147:        }else{
                   8148:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8149:           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8150:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8151:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8152:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8153:           } /* i */
                   8154:         } /* end bad */
                   8155:        }/* end else */
                   8156:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8157:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8158:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8159:         sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8160:        }
                   8161:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8162:         printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.266     brouard  8163:        } /* end bad */
                   8164:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8165:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8166:         printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.222     brouard  8167:        } /* end bad */
                   8168:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8169: 
                   8170:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
1.222     brouard  8171:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8172:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8173:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8174:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8175:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8176:        } 
                   8177:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8178:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8179:           agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8180:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8181:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8182:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8183:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8184:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8185:           } /* i */
                   8186:         } /* end bad */
                   8187:        }else{
                   8188:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8189:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8190:         }else{ /* bad */
                   8191:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8192:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8193:           } /* i */
                   8194:         } /* end bad */
                   8195:        }/* end else */
                   8196:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8197:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8198:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8199:         sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.222     brouard  8200:        }
1.266     brouard  8201:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8202:         printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, (int)fage);
1.266     brouard  8203:        } /* end bad */
                   8204:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8205:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8206:         printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)fage);
1.222     brouard  8207:        } /* end bad */
                   8208:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8209: 
1.222     brouard  8210:                
                   8211:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  8212:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  8213:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   8214:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8215:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8216:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8217:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8218:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   8219:        }
                   8220:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   8221:      }
                   8222:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   8223:      /* } */
1.266     brouard  8224: 
1.222     brouard  8225:      /* brutal averaging */
1.266     brouard  8226:      /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8227:      /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
                   8228:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8229:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8230:      /*   }     */
                   8231:      /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8232:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8233:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8234:      /*   } */
                   8235:      /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
                   8236:      /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
                   8237:      /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8238:      /*         /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
                   8239:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
                   8240:      /*   } */
                   8241:      /* } */
1.222     brouard  8242:    }/* end cptcod */
1.266     brouard  8243:    free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8244:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8245:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8246:    free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8247:    free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8248:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8249:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8250:    return 0;
                   8251:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  8252:  
1.126     brouard  8253: 
                   8254: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.269     brouard  8255:  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
1.126     brouard  8256:   /* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   8257:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8258:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   8259:      anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).
                   8260:   */
1.267     brouard  8261:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  8262:   double agec; /* generic age */
                   8263:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
                   8264:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8265:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  8266:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  8267:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8268: 
                   8269:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  8270:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8271:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8272:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8273:   */
1.214     brouard  8274:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8275:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  8276:  
1.201     brouard  8277:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   8278:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  8279:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8280:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8281:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8282:   }
1.235     brouard  8283:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   8284:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  8285: 
1.225     brouard  8286:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  8287: 
                   8288: 
                   8289:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8290:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8291:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8292:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8293:   }
1.270     brouard  8294:   else{
                   8295:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8296:   }
                   8297:   if(estepm > stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8298:     stepsize=2;
                   8299:   }
1.126     brouard  8300: 
                   8301:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; 
                   8302:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   8303:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   8304:   anprojmean=yp;
                   8305:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   8306:   mprojmean=yp;
                   8307:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   8308:   jprojmean=yp;
                   8309:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8310:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8311: 
1.227     brouard  8312:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  8313:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8314:   
                   8315:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
                   8316:   
                   8317:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  8318:   
1.126     brouard  8319: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  8320:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8321:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  8322:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  8323:       continue;
1.227     brouard  8324:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8325:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8326:       continue;
                   8327:     }
                   8328:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   8329:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8330:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8331:     }
1.235     brouard  8332:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  8333:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  8334:     }
1.227     brouard  8335:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   8336:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   8337:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   8338:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   8339:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   8340:     }
                   8341:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {
                   8342:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   8343:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);   
1.270     brouard  8344:       /* for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
                   8345:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(bage); agec--){ 
1.227     brouard  8346:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   8347:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   8348:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8349:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8350:        /* We compute pii at age agec over nhstepm);*/
1.235     brouard  8351:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.268     brouard  8352:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
1.227     brouard  8353:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   8354:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
1.268     brouard  8355:            break;
                   8356:          }
                   8357:        }
                   8358:        fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   8359:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   8360:          fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8361:        fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
                   8362:        
                   8363:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   8364:          ppij=0.;
                   8365:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.278     brouard  8366:            if (mobilav>=1)
                   8367:             ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prev[(int)agec][i][k];
                   8368:            else { /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage, probs may not sums to 1 */
                   8369:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
                   8370:            }
1.268     brouard  8371:            fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8372:          } /* end i */
                   8373:          fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   8374:        }/* end j */
1.227     brouard  8375:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8376:       } /* end agec */
1.266     brouard  8377:       /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
                   8378:       /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
1.227     brouard  8379:     } /* end yearp */
                   8380:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  8381:        
1.126     brouard  8382:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  8383:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   8384:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   8385: 
1.126     brouard  8386: }
                   8387: 
1.269     brouard  8388: /************** Back Forecasting ******************/
                   8389:  void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
1.267     brouard  8390:   /* back1, year, month, day of starting backection
                   8391:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8392:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
1.269     brouard  8393:      anback2 year of end of backprojection (same day and month as back1).
                   8394:      prevacurrent and prev are prevalences.
1.267     brouard  8395:   */
                   8396:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
                   8397:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.268     brouard  8398:   double agelim, ppij, ppi, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
1.267     brouard  8399:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8400:   double ***p3mat;
                   8401:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   8402:   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8403:  
1.268     brouard  8404:   agelim=AGEINF;
1.267     brouard  8405:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8406:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8407:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8408:   */
                   8409:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8410:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
                   8411: 
                   8412:   /*Do we need to compute prevalence again?*/
                   8413: 
                   8414:   /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   8415:   
                   8416:   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");
                   8417:   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu);
                   8418:   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8419:     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8420:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8421:   }
                   8422:   printf("\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8423:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8424:   
                   8425:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
                   8426:   
                   8427:    
                   8428:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8429:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8430:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8431:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8432:   }
1.270     brouard  8433:   else{
                   8434:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8435:   }
                   8436:   if(estepm >= stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8437:     stepsize=2;
                   8438:   }
1.267     brouard  8439:   
                   8440:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
                   8441:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   8442:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   8443:   anprojmean=yp;
                   8444:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   8445:   mprojmean=yp;
                   8446:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   8447:   jprojmean=yp;
                   8448:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8449:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   8450:   
                   8451:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8452:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8453:   
                   8454:   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.268     brouard  8455:   printf("# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.267     brouard  8456:   
                   8457:   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n");
                   8458:   
                   8459:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8460:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8461:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8462:       continue;
                   8463:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8464:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8465:       continue;
                   8466:     }
1.268     brouard  8467:     fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
1.267     brouard  8468:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8469:       fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8470:     }
                   8471:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8472:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   8473:     }
                   8474:     fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age");
                   8475:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   8476:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
1.268     brouard  8477:        fprintf(ficresfb," b%d%d",i,j);
                   8478:       fprintf(ficresfb," b.%d",j);
1.267     brouard  8479:     }
                   8480:     for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anback2-anback1);yearp -=stepsize) {
                   8481:       /* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  */
                   8482:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
                   8483:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp);
1.273     brouard  8484:       /* printf("\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp); */
1.270     brouard  8485:       /* for (agec=bage; agec<=agemax-1; agec++){  /\* testing *\/ */
                   8486:       for (agec=bage; agec<=fage; agec++){  /* testing */
1.268     brouard  8487:        /* We compute bij at age agec over nhstepm, nhstepm decreases when agec increases because of agemax;*/
1.271     brouard  8488:        nhstepm=(int) (agec-agelim) *YEARM/stepm;/*     nhstepm=(int) rint((agec-agelim)*YEARM/stepm);*/
1.267     brouard  8489:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
                   8490:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8491:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8492:        /* computes hbxij at age agec over 1 to nhstepm */
1.271     brouard  8493:        /* printf("####prevbackforecast debug  agec=%.2f nhstepm=%d\n",agec, nhstepm);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8494:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.268     brouard  8495:        /* hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,             nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres); */
                   8496:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
                   8497:        /* printf(" agec=%.2f\n",agec);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8498:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
1.268     brouard  8499:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==-yearp) {
                   8500:            break;
                   8501:          }
                   8502:        }
                   8503:        fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
                   8504:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   8505:          fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8506:        fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anback1+yearp,agec-h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
                   8507:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++) {
                   8508:          ppij=0.;ppi=0.;
                   8509:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++) {
                   8510:            /* if (mobilav==1) */
1.269     brouard  8511:            ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8512:            ppi=ppi+prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8513:            /* ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
                   8514:            /* ppi=ppi+mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
1.267     brouard  8515:              /* else { */
                   8516:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
                   8517:              /* } */
1.268     brouard  8518:            fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8519:          } /* end j */
                   8520:          if(ppi <0.99){
                   8521:            printf("Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8522:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8523:          }
                   8524:          fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij);
                   8525:        }/* end j */
1.267     brouard  8526:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8527:       } /* end agec */
                   8528:     } /* end yearp */
                   8529:   } /* end k */
1.217     brouard  8530:   
1.267     brouard  8531:   /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
1.217     brouard  8532:   
1.267     brouard  8533:   fclose(ficresfb);
                   8534:   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n");
                   8535:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n");
1.218     brouard  8536:        
1.267     brouard  8537: }
1.217     brouard  8538: 
1.269     brouard  8539: /* Variance of prevalence limit: varprlim */
                   8540:  void varprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **prlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
                   8541:     /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/   
                   8542:  
                   8543:    char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8544:    FILE *ficresvpl;
                   8545:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8546:    double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */   
                   8547:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8548:    
                   8549:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   8550:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
                   8551:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8552:       printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
                   8553:       exit(0);
                   8554:     }
                   8555:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   8556:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
                   8557:     
                   8558:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   8559:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   8560:     
                   8561:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8562:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8563: 
                   8564:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8565:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8566:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8567:        continue;
                   8568:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   8569:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   8570:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8571:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8572:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8573:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8574:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8575:       }
                   8576:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8577:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8578:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8579:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8580:       }        
                   8581:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   8582:       printf("******\n");
                   8583:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8584:       
                   8585:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8586:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8587:       varprevlim(fileresvpl, ficresvpl, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8588:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8589:       /*}*/
                   8590:     }
                   8591:     
                   8592:     fclose(ficresvpl);
                   8593:     printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8594:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   8595: 
                   8596:  }
                   8597: /* Variance of back prevalence: varbprlim */
                   8598:  void varbprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **bprlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
                   8599:       /*------- Variance of back (stable) prevalence------*/
                   8600: 
                   8601:    char fileresvbl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8602:    FILE  *ficresvbl;
                   8603: 
                   8604:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8605:    double **varbpl; /* Variances of back prevalence limits by age */   
                   8606:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8607: 
                   8608:    strcpy(fileresvbl,"VBL_");
                   8609:    strcat(fileresvbl,fileresu);
                   8610:    if((ficresvbl=fopen(fileresvbl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8611:      printf("Problem with variance of back (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvbl);
                   8612:      exit(0);
                   8613:    }
                   8614:    printf("Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(stdout);
                   8615:    fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(ficlog);
                   8616:    
                   8617:    
                   8618:    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8619:    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8620:    
                   8621:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8622:      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8623:        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8624:         continue;
                   8625:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n#****** ");
                   8626:        printf("\n#****** ");
                   8627:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8628:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8629:         fprintf(ficresvbl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8630:         fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8631:         printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8632:        }
                   8633:        for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8634:         printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8635:         fprintf(ficresvbl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8636:         fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8637:        }
                   8638:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"******\n");
                   8639:        printf("******\n");
                   8640:        fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8641:        
                   8642:        varbpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8643:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8644:        
                   8645:        varbrevlim(fileresvbl, ficresvbl, varbpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, bprlim, ftolpl, mobilavproj, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8646:        free_matrix(varbpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8647:        /*}*/
                   8648:      }
                   8649:    
                   8650:    fclose(ficresvbl);
                   8651:    printf("done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8652:    fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   8653: 
                   8654:  } /* End of varbprlim */
                   8655: 
1.126     brouard  8656: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  8657: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  8658:   
1.227     brouard  8659: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   8660: /*   int *popage; */
                   8661: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   8662: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   8663: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   8664: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   8665: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  8666: 
1.227     brouard  8667: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8668: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8669: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   8670: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  8671:   
1.227     brouard  8672: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  8673:   
                   8674:   
1.227     brouard  8675: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   8676: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   8677: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   8678: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8679: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8680: /*   } */
                   8681: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   8682: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  8683: 
1.227     brouard  8684: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  8685: 
1.227     brouard  8686: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   8687: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   8688: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   8689: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8690: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8691: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   8692: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  8693: 
1.227     brouard  8694: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   8695: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  8696:   
1.227     brouard  8697: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  8698:   
1.227     brouard  8699: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   8700: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  8701:        
1.227     brouard  8702: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8703: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   8704: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8705: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8706: /*     }  */
                   8707: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8708: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8709: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  8710:     
1.227     brouard  8711: /*     i=1;    */
                   8712: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  8713:     
1.227     brouard  8714: /*     imx=i; */
                   8715: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   8716: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8717:   
1.227     brouard  8718: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   8719: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   8720: /*       k=k+1; */
                   8721: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   8722: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   8723: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   8724: /*       } */
                   8725: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   8726: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   8727: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   8728: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  8729:       
1.227     brouard  8730: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   8731: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  8732:        
1.227     brouard  8733: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8734: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8735: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8736:          
1.227     brouard  8737: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8738: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8739: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  8740:          
1.227     brouard  8741: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8742: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8743: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8744: /*         }  */
                   8745: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8746: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8747: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8748: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   8749: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   8750: /*             else { */
                   8751: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   8752: /*             } */
                   8753: /*           } */
                   8754: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   8755: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   8756: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   8757: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   8758: /*           } */
                   8759: /*         } */
                   8760: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8761: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   8762: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   8763: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   8764: /*           } */
                   8765: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   8766: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  8767:            
1.227     brouard  8768: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   8769: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   8770: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   8771: /*       } */
                   8772: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8773: /*     } */
                   8774: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  8775:       
1.227     brouard  8776: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  8777:       
1.227     brouard  8778: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   8779: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   8780: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8781: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8782: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8783:          
1.227     brouard  8784: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8785: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8786: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   8787: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8788: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8789: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8790: /*         }  */
                   8791: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8792: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8793: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8794: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   8795: /*           } */
                   8796: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   8797: /*         } */
                   8798: /*       } */
                   8799: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8800: /*     } */
                   8801: /*       } */
                   8802: /*     }  */
                   8803: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8804:   
1.227     brouard  8805: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8806:   
1.227     brouard  8807: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8808: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   8809: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   8810: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   8811: /*   } */
                   8812: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8813: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8814: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   8815: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8816:  
1.126     brouard  8817: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   8818: {
                   8819:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   8820:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8821:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8822:     return (0);
                   8823:   }
                   8824:   fflush(fichier);
                   8825:   return (1);
                   8826: }
                   8827: 
                   8828: 
                   8829: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   8830: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   8831: {
                   8832: 
                   8833:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   8834: 
1.164     brouard  8835:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   8836:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  8837:   int numlinepar;
                   8838: 
                   8839:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8840:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8841:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8842:     jj=0;
                   8843:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8844:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8845:       jj++;
                   8846:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   8847:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8848:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8849:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8850:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8851:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8852:        printf(" 0.");
                   8853:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8854:       }
                   8855:       printf("\n");
                   8856:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8857:     }
                   8858:   }
                   8859:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8860:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8861:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   8862:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8863:     jj=0;
                   8864:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8865:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8866:       jj++;
                   8867:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8868:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8869:       fflush(stdout);
                   8870:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8871:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8872:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8873:        printf(" 0.");
                   8874:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8875:       }
                   8876:       numlinepar++;
                   8877:       printf("\n");
                   8878:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8879:     }
                   8880:   }
                   8881:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8882: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8883: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8884: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   8885: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   8886: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   8887: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   8888: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   8889: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8890:   fflush(stdout);
                   8891:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8892:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8893:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8894:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   8895:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8896:   
                   8897:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   8898:     jj=0;
                   8899:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8900:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8901:        if(j==i) continue;
                   8902:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8903:          jj++;
                   8904:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   8905:          if(itimes==1){
                   8906:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8907:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8908:          }else{
                   8909:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8910:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8911:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   8912:          }
                   8913:          ll=0;
                   8914:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   8915:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   8916:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   8917:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   8918:                ll++;
                   8919:                if(ll<=jj){
                   8920:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   8921:                  if(ll<jj){
                   8922:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8923:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8924:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8925:                    }else{
                   8926:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8927:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8928:                    }
                   8929:                  }else{
                   8930:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8931:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8932:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8933:                    }else{
                   8934:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8935:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8936:                    }
                   8937:                  }
                   8938:                }
                   8939:              } /* end lk */
                   8940:            } /* end lj */
                   8941:          } /* end li */
                   8942:          printf("\n");
                   8943:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8944:          numlinepar++;
                   8945:        } /* end k*/
                   8946:       } /*end j */
                   8947:     } /* end i */
                   8948:   } /* end itimes */
                   8949: 
                   8950: } /* end of prwizard */
                   8951: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   8952: double gompertz(double x[])
                   8953: { 
                   8954:   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8955:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8956: 
1.220     brouard  8957:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  8958:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8959:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8960:     num=num+1;
                   8961:   }
                   8962:  
                   8963:  
                   8964:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   8965:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   8966: 
                   8967:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   8968:     {
                   8969:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   8970:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   8971:       
                   8972:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   8973:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   8974:             +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   8975:       
                   8976:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   8977:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   8978:        L=L+A*weight[i];
                   8979:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   8980:       }
                   8981:     }
                   8982: 
                   8983:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   8984:  
                   8985:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   8986: }
                   8987: 
1.136     brouard  8988: #ifdef GSL
                   8989: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   8990: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   8991: { 
                   8992:   double A,B,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8993:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   8994:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8995: 
                   8996:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   8997:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8998:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8999:     num=num+1;
                   9000:   }
                   9001:  
                   9002:  
                   9003:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   9004:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   9005:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   9006:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   9007:     {
                   9008:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   9009:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   9010:       
                   9011:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   9012:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   9013:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   9014:       
                   9015:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   9016:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   9017:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   9018:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   9019:       }
                   9020:     }
                   9021: 
                   9022:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   9023:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   9024:  
                   9025:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   9026: }
                   9027: #endif
                   9028: 
1.126     brouard  9029: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  9030: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  9031:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   9032:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   9033:   int i,k;
                   9034: 
                   9035:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   9036:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9037:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   9038:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  9039:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  9040:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   9041: 
                   9042: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   9043: 
                   9044:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   9045: 
                   9046:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   9047:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   9048: 
                   9049:  
                   9050:   fflush(fichtm);
                   9051: }
                   9052: 
                   9053: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  9054: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  9055: 
                   9056:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  9057: 
1.126     brouard  9058:   int ng;
                   9059: 
                   9060: 
                   9061:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   9062:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   9063:     /*#endif */
                   9064: 
                   9065: 
                   9066:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   9067:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  9068:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  9069:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  9070:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  9071:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  9072:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9073: 
                   9074: } 
                   9075: 
1.136     brouard  9076: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   9077: {
1.126     brouard  9078: 
1.136     brouard  9079:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   9080:   FILE *fic;
                   9081:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  9082:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  9083:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  9084:   int linei, month, year,iout;
                   9085:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  9086:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  9087:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  9088: 
1.240     brouard  9089:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   9090:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.126     brouard  9091: 
1.240     brouard  9092:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   9093:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9094:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9095:   }
                   9096:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   9097:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9098:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9099:   }
                   9100:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   9101:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9102:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9103:   }
                   9104:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9105:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9106:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9107:   }
                   9108:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9109:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9110:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9111:   }
1.126     brouard  9112: 
1.136     brouard  9113:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  9114:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9115:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  9116:   }
1.126     brouard  9117: 
1.136     brouard  9118:   i=1;
                   9119:   linei=0;
                   9120:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   9121:     linei=linei+1;
                   9122:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   9123:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   9124:        line[j] = ' ';
                   9125:     }
                   9126:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   9127:       ;
                   9128:     };
                   9129:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   9130:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   9131:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9132:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9133:       continue;
                   9134:     }
                   9135:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  9136:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  9137:     
                   9138:     /* Loops on waves */
                   9139:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   9140:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  9141:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9142:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9143:          lval=-1;
                   9144:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   9145:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   9146:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   9147:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   9148:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9149:            return 1;
                   9150:          }
                   9151:        }else{
                   9152:          errno=0;
                   9153:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9154:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9155:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   9156:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9157:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   9158:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9159:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9160:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   9161:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9162:            return 1;
                   9163:          }
                   9164:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   9165:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   9166:        }
                   9167:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9168:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  9169:       
1.223     brouard  9170:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  9171:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9172:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9173:          lval=-1;
                   9174:        }else{
                   9175:          errno=0;
                   9176:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9177:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9178:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9179:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   9180:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9181:            return 1;
                   9182:          }
                   9183:        }
                   9184:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   9185:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9186:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9187:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9188:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9189:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9190:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9191:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9192:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9193:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  9194:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9195:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9196:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9197:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9198:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9199:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9200:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9201:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9202:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  9203:          return 1;
                   9204:        }
                   9205:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9206:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9207:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  9208:       
1.223     brouard  9209:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  9210:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  9211:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  9212:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9213:       }else{
1.238     brouard  9214:        errno=0;
                   9215:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9216:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9217:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9218:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   9219:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9220:          return 1;
                   9221:        }
1.136     brouard  9222:       }
1.225     brouard  9223:       
1.136     brouard  9224:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  9225:       
1.223     brouard  9226:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  9227:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9228:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  9229:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9230:       }
1.169     brouard  9231:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  9232:        month=99;
                   9233:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  9234:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9235:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   9236:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9237:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9238:       }
                   9239:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
                   9240:       mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
                   9241:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9242:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  9243:     
1.223     brouard  9244:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  9245:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9246:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9247:     }
1.169     brouard  9248:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9249:       month=99;
                   9250:       year=9999;
                   9251:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9252:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  9253:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9254:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9255:     }
                   9256:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   9257:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   9258:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   9259:     
1.223     brouard  9260:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  9261:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9262:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9263:     }
1.169     brouard  9264:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9265:       month=99;
                   9266:       year=9999;
                   9267:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9268:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9269:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9270:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9271:     }
                   9272:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  9273:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9274:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9275:       return 1;
                   9276:       
1.136     brouard  9277:     }
                   9278:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
                   9279:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
                   9280:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9281:     
1.223     brouard  9282:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  9283:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   9284:     errno=0;
                   9285:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9286:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  9287:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   9288:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  9289:       fflush(ficlog);
                   9290:       return 1;
                   9291:     }
                   9292:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   9293:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9294:     
1.223     brouard  9295:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   9296:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9297:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  9298:        lval=-1;
1.223     brouard  9299:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9300:        errno=0;
                   9301:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9302:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   9303:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9304:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   9305:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9306:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9307:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   9308:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9309:          return 1;
                   9310:        }
                   9311:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  9312:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  9313:       }
                   9314:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9315:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  9316:     
1.223     brouard  9317:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  9318:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   9319:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  9320:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  9321:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9322:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9323:        errno=0;
                   9324:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9325:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9326:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   9327:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9328:          return 1;
                   9329:        }
1.136     brouard  9330:       }
                   9331:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  9332:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9333:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9334:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9335:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9336:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9337:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9338:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9339:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9340:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  9341:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9342:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9343:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9344:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9345:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9346:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9347:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9348:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9349:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9350:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9351:       }
                   9352:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9353:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9354:     }  
                   9355:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  9356:     
1.136     brouard  9357:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   9358:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   9359:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   9360:     }
                   9361:     else
                   9362:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   9363:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   9364:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   9365:     
                   9366:     i=i+1;
                   9367:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  9368:   
1.136     brouard  9369:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   9370:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  9371:   
1.136     brouard  9372:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  9373:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  9374:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   9375:   fclose(fic);
                   9376:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  9377: }
1.126     brouard  9378: 
1.234     brouard  9379: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  9380:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  9381:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  9382:     p2++; 
                   9383:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   9384:   /*   ; */
                   9385:   /* do */
                   9386:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   9387:   /*     p2++; */
                   9388:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   9389:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  9390: }
                   9391: 
1.235     brouard  9392: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  9393: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   9394: {
1.235     brouard  9395:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  9396:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  9397:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   9398:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  9399:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   9400: 
1.234     brouard  9401:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.233     brouard  9402:   printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  9403: 
                   9404:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   9405:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   9406:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   9407:     return 1;
                   9408:   }
                   9409:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   9410:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   9411:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   9412:   }
1.253     brouard  9413:   if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
                   9414:     TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
                   9415:     return (0);
                   9416:   }
                   9417:     
1.234     brouard  9418:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
                   9419:     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9420:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9421:   }
                   9422:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   9423:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
                   9424:        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                   9425:                                      resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
                   9426:        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
                   9427:     }else
                   9428:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.230     brouard  9429:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
1.234     brouard  9430:     
1.230     brouard  9431:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
                   9432:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
                   9433:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   9434:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   9435:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   9436:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   9437:   }
1.235     brouard  9438:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.236     brouard  9439:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9440:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */
1.234     brouard  9441:       match=0;
1.236     brouard  9442:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.237     brouard  9443:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  9444:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9445:          match=1;
                   9446:          break;
                   9447:        }
                   9448:       }
                   9449:       if(match == 0){
                   9450:        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9451:       }
                   9452:     }
                   9453:   }
1.235     brouard  9454:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
                   9455:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  9456:     match=0;
1.235     brouard  9457:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9458:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  9459:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.235     brouard  9460:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9461:          ++match;
                   9462:        }
                   9463:       }
                   9464:     }
                   9465:     if(match == 0){
                   9466:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9467:     }else if(match > 1){
                   9468:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   9469:     }
                   9470:   }
1.235     brouard  9471:       
1.234     brouard  9472:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  9473:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9474:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   9475:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   9476:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   9477:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   9478:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   9479:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   9480:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   9481:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   9482:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   9483:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   9484:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   9485:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  9486:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   9487:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   9488:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   9489:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.235     brouard  9490:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */
                   9491:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  9492:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  9493:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   9494:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  9495:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   9496:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   9497:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  9498:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   9499:       k4++;;
                   9500:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
                   9501:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */
                   9502:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  9503:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   9504:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   9505:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  9506:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   9507:       k4q++;;
                   9508:     }
                   9509:   }
1.234     brouard  9510:   
1.235     brouard  9511:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  9512:   return (0);
                   9513: }
1.235     brouard  9514: 
1.230     brouard  9515: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   9516:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  9517:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   9518:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   9519:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   9520:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   9521:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   9522:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   9523:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   9524:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   9525:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   9526:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   9527:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   9528:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   9529:        */
1.136     brouard  9530: {
1.238     brouard  9531:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  9532:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  9533:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  9534:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  9535:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  9536: 
1.145     brouard  9537:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  9538:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  9539:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  9540:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  9541:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   9542:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  9543:       return 1;
                   9544:     }
1.141     brouard  9545:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   9546:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   9547:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   9548:       return 1;
                   9549:     }
1.187     brouard  9550:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   9551:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   9552:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   9553:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  9554:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9555:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9556:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  9557:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9558:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9559:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9560:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  9561:       }
1.187     brouard  9562:       nagesqr=1;
                   9563:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9564:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  9565:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9566:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  9567:       else 
1.234     brouard  9568:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  9569:     }else
                   9570:       nagesqr=0;
                   9571:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   9572:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   9573:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  9574:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  9575:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  9576:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   9577:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   9578:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   9579:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   9580:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  9581:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   9582:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  9583:       
                   9584:       
1.187     brouard  9585:       /*   Design
                   9586:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   9587:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9588:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   9589:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   9590:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   9591:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  9592:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   9593:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  9594:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   9595:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   9596:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   9597:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   9598:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   9599:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   9600:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   9601:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   9602:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   9603:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9604:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   9605:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   9606:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   9607:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9608:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   9609:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   9610:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   9611:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   9612:        *How to reorganize?
                   9613:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   9614:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9615:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   9616:        * Struct []
                   9617:        */
1.225     brouard  9618:       
1.187     brouard  9619:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   9620:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   9621:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   9622:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   9623:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   9624:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   9625:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   9626:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   9627:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  9628:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  9629:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  9630:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  9631:       /*
                   9632:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  9633:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   9634:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   9635:       }
1.187     brouard  9636:       cptcovage=0;
                   9637:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  9638:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  9639:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  9640:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   9641:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   9642:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9643:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   9644:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   9645:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   9646:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   9647:            cptcovprod--;
                   9648:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   9649:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   9650:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9651:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   9652:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   9653:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   9654:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   9655:            cptcovprod--;
                   9656:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   9657:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   9658:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9659:            cptcovage++;
                   9660:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   9661:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   9662:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   9663:            cptcovn++;
                   9664:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   9665:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   9666:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   9667:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   9668:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   9669:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   9670:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   9671:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   9672:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   9673:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   9674:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   9675:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   9676:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   9677:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   9678:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   9679:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  9680:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  9681:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   9682:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   9683:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   9684:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   9685:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   9686:            }
                   9687:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   9688:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   9689:        else { /* no more sum */
                   9690:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   9691:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9692:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   9693:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   9694:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   9695:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   9696:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   9697:        }
                   9698:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  9699:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  9700:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  9701:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   9702:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   9703:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  9704:   
                   9705:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   9706:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  9707:   
1.136     brouard  9708:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  9709:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9710:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9711:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   9712: 
                   9713: 
1.230     brouard  9714: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   9715:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  9716: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   9717:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   9718:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   9719:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   9720:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  9721:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   9722:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   9723:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  9724: */  
                   9725: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  9726:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  9727:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  9728:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.227     brouard  9729:   printf("Model=%s\n\
                   9730: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9731: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9732: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   9733:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
                   9734: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9735: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9736: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.285     brouard  9737:   for(k=-1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  9738:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   9739:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  9740:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9741:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9742:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  9743:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9744:       nsd++;
                   9745:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9746:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9747:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9748:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9749:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9750:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9751:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9752:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   9753:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9754:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9755:       ncoveff++;
                   9756:       ncovf++;
                   9757:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9758:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9759:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  9760:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  9761:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  9762:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  9763:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9764:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  9765:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  9766:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9767:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   9768:       nsq++;
                   9769:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9770:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  9771:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9772:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9773:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  9774:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  9775:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.242     brouard  9776:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
1.227     brouard  9777:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9778:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9779:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  9780:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9781:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   9782:       nsd++;
                   9783:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9784:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9785:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9786:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9787:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9788:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   9789:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  9790:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   9791:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  9792:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  9793:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9794:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9795:       nqtveff++;
                   9796:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9797:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   9798:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9799:       nsq++;
                   9800:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9801:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   9802:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9803:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9804:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9805:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  9806:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9807:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   9808:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  9809:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  9810:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  9811:       ncova++;
                   9812:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   9813:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  9814:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  9815:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9816:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9817:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9818:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   9819:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  9820:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  9821:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9822:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9823:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9824:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   9825:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9826:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  9827:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9828:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9829:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9830:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   9831:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9832:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9833:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9834:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9835:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9836:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   9837:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9838:       }
                   9839:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   9840:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   9841:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  9842:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9843:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9844:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9845:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9846:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9847:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9848:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9849:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9850:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9851:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9852:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9853:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9854:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9855:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9856:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9857:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9858:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9859:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9860:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9861:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9862:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   9863:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9864:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9865:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9866:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9867:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9868:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9869:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9870:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   9871:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9872:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9873:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9874:        }
1.227     brouard  9875:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  9876:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9877:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9878:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9879:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9880:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9881:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9882:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9883:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9884:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9885:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9886:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9887:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9888:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   9889:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9890:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9891:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9892:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9893:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9894:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9895:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9896:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   9897:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9898:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9899:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9900:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9901:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9902:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9903:        }
1.227     brouard  9904:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  9905:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9906:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9907:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9908:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9909:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9910:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9911:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9912:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9913:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9914:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9915:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9916:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9917:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9918:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9919:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9920:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9921:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9922:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9923:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9924:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9925:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   9926:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9927:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9928:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9929:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9930:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9931:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9932:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9933:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   9934:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9935:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9936:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9937:        }
1.227     brouard  9938:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9939:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9940:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9941:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9942:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9943:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9944:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9945:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9946:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9947:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9948:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9949:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9950:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9951:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   9952:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9953:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9954:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9955:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9956:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9957:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9958:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9959:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   9960:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9961:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9962:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9963:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9964:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9965:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9966:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9967:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   9968:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9969:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9970:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9971:        }
1.227     brouard  9972:       }else{
1.240     brouard  9973:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9974:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9975:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  9976:     }else{
1.226     brouard  9977:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   9978:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  9979:     }
1.227     brouard  9980:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  9981:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  9982:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   9983:   }
                   9984:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   9985:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   9986:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
1.285     brouard  9987:       /* if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){ */
                   9988:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[k1]==Fixed[k2]) && (Dummy[k1]==Dummy[k2] )){
1.234     brouard  9989:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   9990:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
1.285     brouard  9991:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]);
                   9992:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9993:            return(1);
                   9994:          }
                   9995:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   9996:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   9997:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   9998:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   9999:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   10000:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   10001:            return(1);
                   10002:          }
                   10003:        }
1.227     brouard  10004:       }
                   10005:     }
1.225     brouard  10006:   }
                   10007:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   10008:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  10009:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   10010:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  10011:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  10012:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  10013:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   10014:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  10015: }
                   10016: 
1.169     brouard  10017: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.248     brouard  10018: {/* Check ages at death */
1.136     brouard  10019:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  10020:   int firstone=0;
                   10021:   
1.136     brouard  10022:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   10023:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   10024:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   10025:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  10026:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   10027:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  10028:       }
                   10029:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.260     brouard  10030:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  10031:        if(firstone == 0){
                   10032:          firstone=1;
1.260     brouard  10033:        printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.218     brouard  10034:        }
1.262     brouard  10035:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.260     brouard  10036:        s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
1.136     brouard  10037:       }
                   10038:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  10039:        (*nberr)++;
1.259     brouard  10040:        printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.262     brouard  10041:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.259     brouard  10042:        s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
1.136     brouard  10043:       }
                   10044:     }
                   10045:   }
                   10046: 
                   10047:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10048:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   10049:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  10050:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  10051:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  10052:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   10053:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  10054:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  10055:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  10056:            }else {
1.136     brouard  10057:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   10058:                nbwarn++;
                   10059:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10060:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10061:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   10062:              }
                   10063:            }
1.169     brouard  10064:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  10065:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  10066:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   10067:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   10068:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   10069:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   10070:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   10071:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   10072:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   10073:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   10074:          }
                   10075:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   10076:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  10077:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  10078:          }
                   10079:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   10080:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  10081:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  10082:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  10083:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  10084:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   10085:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   10086:        }
                   10087:       }
1.214     brouard  10088:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  10089:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  10090:       else{
                   10091:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10092:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10093:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   10094:       }
                   10095:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   10096:   }
1.136     brouard  10097:     
                   10098:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10099:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   10100:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  10101:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  10102:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10103:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10104:        return 1;
                   10105:       }
                   10106:     }
                   10107:   }
                   10108: 
                   10109:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   10110:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   10111:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   10112: }
                   10113: 
                   10114: }*/
                   10115: 
                   10116: 
1.139     brouard  10117:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   10118:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  10119: 
                   10120:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  10121:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  10122:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   10123:     return (1);
                   10124: }
                   10125: 
1.172     brouard  10126: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   10127: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10128: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10129: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   10130: //#include <stdio.h>
                   10131: //#include <tchar.h>
                   10132: //#include <windows.h>
                   10133: //#include <iostream>
                   10134: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10135: 
                   10136: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10137: 
                   10138: BOOL IsWow64()
                   10139: {
                   10140:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   10141: 
                   10142:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10143:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10144: 
                   10145:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10146: 
                   10147:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   10148:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   10149:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10150:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   10151: 
                   10152:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   10153:        {
                   10154:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   10155:                        &bIsWow64))
                   10156:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   10157:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   10158:        }
                   10159:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   10160: }
                   10161: #endif
1.177     brouard  10162: 
1.191     brouard  10163: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.167     brouard  10164:  {
                   10165:    /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  10166:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   10167:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10168:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   10169:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   10170:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  10171:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   10172:    */ 
                   10173:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  10174:    /*
                   10175:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10176:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   10177:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   10178:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   10179:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   10180:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   10181:    /*
                   10182:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   10183:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   10184:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   10185:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   10186:    */
1.186     brouard  10187:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  10188:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   10189:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   10190:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   10191:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   10192:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   10193:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   10194:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   10195:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   10196:       uiAccess='false'"
                   10197:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   10198:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   10199:    */
1.177     brouard  10200: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  10201: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10202:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   10203: #endif
1.177     brouard  10204: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  10205: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10206: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  10207: #endif
1.177     brouard  10208:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  10209:    int cross = CROSS;
                   10210:    if (cross){
                   10211:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  10212:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  10213:    }
1.174     brouard  10214: #endif
                   10215: 
1.171     brouard  10216: #include <stdint.h>
1.178     brouard  10217: 
1.191     brouard  10218:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  10219: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  10220:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10221: #endif
                   10222: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  10223:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  10224: #endif
                   10225: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  10226:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10227: #endif
                   10228: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  10229:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10230: #endif
                   10231: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  10232:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10233: #endif
                   10234: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  10235:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10236: #endif
                   10237: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  10238:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10239: #endif
                   10240: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  10241:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  10242: #endif
1.191     brouard  10243:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  10244:    
1.167     brouard  10245: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   10246: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   10247:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  10248:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  10249: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   10250:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  10251:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  10252: #elif __linux__
                   10253:     // linux
1.191     brouard  10254:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  10255: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10256:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  10257:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  10258: #endif
                   10259: 
                   10260: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   10261: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   10262: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   10263: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   10264: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   10265: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   10266: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   10267: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   10268: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  10269: 
1.167     brouard  10270: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  10271:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  10272: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  10273:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  10274: #else
1.191     brouard  10275:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  10276: #endif
                   10277: 
1.169     brouard  10278: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10279: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10280: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10281:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   10282:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10283: # else
                   10284: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10285:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   10286: # endif
1.174     brouard  10287:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  10288:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  10289: 
                   10290:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   10291:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  10292:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  10293:    }
                   10294:    else
                   10295:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  10296:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   10297: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  10298:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  10299:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  10300: #endif
1.169     brouard  10301: #endif
1.172     brouard  10302: 
1.286     brouard  10303:    //   void main ()
1.172     brouard  10304:    //   {
1.169     brouard  10305: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  10306:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  10307:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   10308:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  10309:    }
                   10310:    else{
1.191     brouard  10311:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   10312:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  10313:    }
1.172     brouard  10314:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   10315:    //     getchar();
                   10316:    //   }
                   10317: 
1.169     brouard  10318: #endif
                   10319:    
1.167     brouard  10320: 
1.219     brouard  10321: }
1.136     brouard  10322: 
1.219     brouard  10323: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.180     brouard  10324:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  10325:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  10326:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  10327:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  10328:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  10329: 
1.202     brouard  10330:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   10331:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   10332:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10333:     printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10334:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10335:   }
1.227     brouard  10336:   printf("\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   10337:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  10338:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.203     brouard  10339:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  10340:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10341:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10342:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  10343:   
1.219     brouard  10344:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  10345: 
1.219     brouard  10346:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10347:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  10348: 
1.227     brouard  10349:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  10350:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  10351:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  10352: 
1.238     brouard  10353:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   10354:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  10355:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10356:        continue;
1.235     brouard  10357: 
1.238     brouard  10358:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10359:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   10360:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   10361:       /* k=k+1; */
                   10362:       /* to clean */
                   10363:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10364:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   10365:       printf("#******");
                   10366:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10367:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10368:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   10369:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10370:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10371:       }
                   10372:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10373:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10374:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10375:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10376:       }
                   10377:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   10378:       printf("******\n");
                   10379:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10380:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10381:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10382:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10383:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10384:        continue;
                   10385:       }
1.219     brouard  10386: 
1.238     brouard  10387:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10388:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10389:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10390:       }
                   10391:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10392:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  10393:     
1.238     brouard  10394:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10395:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10396:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   10397:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   10398:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10399:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10400:        tot=0.;
                   10401:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10402:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   10403:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   10404:        }
                   10405:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10406:       } /* Age */
                   10407:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   10408:     } /* cptcov */
                   10409:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  10410:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  10411: }
                   10412: 
1.218     brouard  10413: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
                   10414:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   10415:        
                   10416:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   10417:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   10418:         */
1.235     brouard  10419:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  10420:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   10421:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   10422:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  10423:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   10424:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  10425: 
                   10426:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   10427:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   10428:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10429:     printf("Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   10430:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   10431:   }
                   10432:   printf("Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   10433:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   10434:   pstamp(ficresplb);
                   10435:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Period (stable) back prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
                   10436:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10437:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10438:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   10439:   
1.218     brouard  10440:   
                   10441:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   10442:   
                   10443:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10444:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   10445:   
                   10446:   
1.227     brouard  10447:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10448:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  10449:   
1.238     brouard  10450:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10451:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10452:      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10453:        continue;
                   10454:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10455:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   10456:       printf("#******");
                   10457:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10458:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10459:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10460:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10461:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10462:       }
                   10463:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10464:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10465:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10466:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10467:       }
                   10468:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   10469:       printf("******\n");
                   10470:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10471:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10472:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10473:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10474:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10475:        continue;
                   10476:       }
1.218     brouard  10477:     
1.238     brouard  10478:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10479:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10480:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10481:       }
                   10482:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10483:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  10484:     
                   10485:     
1.238     brouard  10486:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10487:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10488:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   10489:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   10490:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10491:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10492:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   10493:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10494:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10495:          exit(1);
                   10496:        }else{
                   10497:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10498:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
1.266     brouard  10499:          /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
                   10500:           /* exit(1); */
1.238     brouard  10501:        }
                   10502:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   10503:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10504:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10505:        tot=0.;
                   10506:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10507:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   10508:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   10509:        }
                   10510:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10511:       } /* Age */
                   10512:       /* was end of cptcod */
1.255     brouard  10513:       /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
1.238     brouard  10514:     } /* end of any combination */
                   10515:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  10516:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   10517:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   10518:   
                   10519:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  10520: }
1.218     brouard  10521:  
1.180     brouard  10522: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   10523:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10524: 
                   10525:   int stepsize;
                   10526:   int agelim;
                   10527:   int hstepm;
                   10528:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  10529:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  10530: 
                   10531:   double agedeb;
                   10532:   double ***p3mat;
                   10533: 
1.201     brouard  10534:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  10535:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10536:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10537:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10538:     }
                   10539:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10540:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10541:   
                   10542:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10543:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   10544: 
                   10545:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   10546:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10547:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  10548:                
1.180     brouard  10549:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10550:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   10551:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  10552:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10553:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10554:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10555:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  10556:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   10557:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  10558:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  10559:        continue;
1.183     brouard  10560:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  10561:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  10562:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  10563:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10564:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10565:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10566:       }
1.183     brouard  10567:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   10568:       
                   10569:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   10570:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   10571:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   10572:        
                   10573:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  10574:        
1.183     brouard  10575:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10576:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  10577:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  10578:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   10579:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10580:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10581:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   10582:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10583:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10584:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10585:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  10586:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10587:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  10588:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  10589:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10590:        }
1.183     brouard  10591:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10592:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10593:       }
1.180     brouard  10594:       /*}*/
                   10595:     }
1.218     brouard  10596:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  10597: }
1.218     brouard  10598:  
                   10599:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  10600:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10601: 
                   10602:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  10603:   /* int agelim; */
                   10604:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  10605:   int hstepm;
                   10606:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  10607:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  10608:        
1.217     brouard  10609:   double agedeb;
                   10610:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10611:        
                   10612:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   10613:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10614:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10615:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10616:   }
                   10617:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10618:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10619:   
                   10620:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10621:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  10622:   
1.218     brouard  10623:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
                   10624:   ageminl=30;
                   10625:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10626:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   10627:   
                   10628:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10629:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
1.255     brouard  10630:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
1.227     brouard  10631:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10632:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10633:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10634:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  10635:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10636:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10637:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10638:        continue;
                   10639:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   10640:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10641:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10642:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10643:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10644:       }
                   10645:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
1.264     brouard  10646:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
1.238     brouard  10647:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10648:        continue;
                   10649:       }
                   10650:       
                   10651:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   10652:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   10653:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
                   10654:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */
                   10655:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 */
                   10656:        
                   10657:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   10658:        
1.266     brouard  10659:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
                   10660:        /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
                   10661: 
1.238     brouard  10662:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   10663:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.267     brouard  10664:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10665:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
1.255     brouard  10666:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  10667:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10668:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  10669:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  10670:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  10671:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10672:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10673:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   10674:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   10675:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10676:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10677:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   10678:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10679:        }
                   10680:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10681:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10682:       } /* end age deb */
                   10683:     } /* end combination */
                   10684:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  10685:   return 0;
                   10686:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  10687: 
1.180     brouard  10688: 
1.136     brouard  10689: /***********************************************/
                   10690: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   10691: /***********************************************/
                   10692: 
                   10693: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   10694: {
                   10695: #ifdef GSL
                   10696:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   10697:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   10698:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   10699:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   10700:   double ssval;
                   10701: #endif
                   10702:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.164     brouard  10703:   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;
1.209     brouard  10704:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  10705:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  10706:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  10707:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  10708:   int itimes;
                   10709:   int NDIM=2;
                   10710:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  10711:   int nres=0;
1.258     brouard  10712:   int endishere=0;
1.277     brouard  10713:   int noffset=0;
1.274     brouard  10714:   int ncurrv=0; /* Temporary variable */
                   10715:   
1.164     brouard  10716:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  10717:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   10718:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   10719:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  10720:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  10721: 
                   10722:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  10723:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  10724: 
1.165     brouard  10725:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  10726:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  10727:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10728:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  10729: 
                   10730:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  10731:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   10732: 
1.234     brouard  10733:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  10734:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   10735:   
1.136     brouard  10736:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  10737:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.136     brouard  10738:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
1.195     brouard  10739:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  10740:   int jl=0;
                   10741:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  10742:   int count=0;
                   10743: 
1.164     brouard  10744:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  10745:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.217     brouard  10746:   int backcast=0;
1.136     brouard  10747:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  10748:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  10749:   int agemortsup;
                   10750:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   10751:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   10752:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   10753: 
1.191     brouard  10754:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  10755:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   10756:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  10757:   double **bprlim;
1.136     brouard  10758:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
1.251     brouard  10759:   double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
                   10760:   double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
1.136     brouard  10761:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  10762:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  10763:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   10764:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   10765:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   10766:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
1.269     brouard  10767: 
1.136     brouard  10768:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  10769: 
1.273     brouard  10770:   double dateprev1, dateprev2;
                   10771:   double jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000, dateproj1=0, dateproj2=0;
                   10772:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000, dateback1=0, dateback2=0;
1.217     brouard  10773: 
1.136     brouard  10774:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  10775:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  10776:   int *dcwave;
                   10777: 
1.164     brouard  10778:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  10779: 
                   10780:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   10781:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  10782: 
1.164     brouard  10783: 
1.126     brouard  10784: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   10785: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   10786: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   10787: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   10788: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   10789: 
                   10790:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  10791:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   10792:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   10793:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  10794:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  10795:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   10796:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   10797:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  10798: 
                   10799: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  10800: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   10801: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  10802: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   10803: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   10804: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  10805: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  10806: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   10807: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   10808: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   10809: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   10810: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   10811: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   10812: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   10813: */
                   10814: 
                   10815:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   10816:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  10817: #ifdef WIN32
                   10818:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   10819: #else
1.126     brouard  10820:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  10821: #endif
1.191     brouard  10822:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  10823:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10824:   if(argc <=1){
                   10825:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  10826:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   10827:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10828:       goto end;
                   10829:     }
1.126     brouard  10830:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10831:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   10832:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  10833:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  10834:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  10835:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  10836:     }
                   10837:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10838:     if( i==0 ){
                   10839:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10840:       goto end;
                   10841:     }
                   10842:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  10843:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   10844:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   10845:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   10846:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   10847:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   10848:     }
                   10849:   }
1.281     brouard  10850:   else if (argc<=2){
                   10851:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   10852:   }
1.126     brouard  10853:   else{
                   10854:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
1.281     brouard  10855:     strcpy(z,argv[2]);
                   10856:     printf("\nargv[2]=%s z=%c\n",argv[2],z[0]);
1.126     brouard  10857:   }
                   10858:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   10859:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   10860:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   10861:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   10862: 
                   10863:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   10864:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   10865:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10866:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10867:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   10868:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   10869:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10870:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  10871: #ifdef WIN32
                   10872:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   10873:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10874: #else
1.126     brouard  10875:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  10876:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10877: #endif
                   10878:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  10879:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   10880:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   10881:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  10882:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  10883:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   10884:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   10885: /*     exit(1); */
                   10886:   }
                   10887: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   10888: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   10889: /*   } */
                   10890: 
                   10891:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   10892: 
1.186     brouard  10893:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  10894:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   10895:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   10896:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   10897:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   10898:     goto end;
                   10899:   }
                   10900:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  10901:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10902:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   10903:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   10904:  path=%s \n\
                   10905:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   10906:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  10907:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  10908: 
1.197     brouard  10909:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  10910: 
1.126     brouard  10911:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   10912:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   10913:   fflush(ficlog);
                   10914: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  10915: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  10916: 
                   10917:   /* */
                   10918:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   10919:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  10920:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  10921:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  10922:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  10923: 
1.186     brouard  10924:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  10925: 
                   10926:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  10927:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   10928:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  10929:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  10930:     /* goto end; */
                   10931:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  10932:   }
                   10933: 
                   10934:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  10935:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  10936:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   10937:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10938:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10939:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10940:     goto end;
                   10941:   }
1.278     brouard  10942:       /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   10943:   strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   10944:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name */
                   10945:   strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   10946:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   10947:   if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10948:     printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   10949:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   10950:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10951:     goto end;
                   10952:   }
                   10953:   fprintf(ficres,"#IMaCh %s\n",version);
1.126     brouard  10954: 
1.278     brouard  10955:                                      
1.126     brouard  10956:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10957:   numlinepar=0;
1.277     brouard  10958:   /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   10959:   /* First parameter line */
1.197     brouard  10960:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.277     brouard  10961:     noffset=0;
                   10962:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   10963:     {
                   10964:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   10965:       printf("# File is an UTF8 Bom.\n"); // 0xBF
                   10966:     }
                   10967:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)
                   10968:     {
                   10969:       noffset=noffset+2;
                   10970:       printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   10971:     }
                   10972:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   10973:     {
                   10974:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   10975:        noffset=noffset+4;
                   10976:        printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   10977:       }
                   10978:     } else{
                   10979:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   10980:     }
                   10981:   
1.197     brouard  10982:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.277     brouard  10983:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
1.197     brouard  10984:       numlinepar++;
                   10985:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10986:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.278     brouard  10987:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.197     brouard  10988:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10989:       continue;
                   10990:     }else
                   10991:       break;
                   10992:   }
                   10993:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   10994:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   10995:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   10996:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.283     brouard  10997:       fprintf(ficlog,"Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.197     brouard  10998:     }
1.126     brouard  10999:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  11000:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.283     brouard  11001:     fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11002:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11003:     fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.197     brouard  11004:   }
                   11005:   /* Second parameter line */
                   11006:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.283     brouard  11007:     /* while(fscanf(ficpar,"%[^\n]", line)) { */
                   11008:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment. Strangely fgets reads the EOL and fputs doesn't */
1.197     brouard  11009:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11010:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11011:       printf("%s",line);
                   11012:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11013:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11014:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11015:       continue;
                   11016:     }else
                   11017:       break;
                   11018:   }
1.223     brouard  11019:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   11020:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   11021:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   11022:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  11023:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.283     brouard  11024:       fprintf(ficlog,"Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
                   11025:       fprintf(ficlog,"but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  11026:     }
1.286     brouard  11027:     if( lastpass > maxwav){
                   11028:       printf("Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11029:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11030:       fflush(ficlog);
                   11031:       goto end;
                   11032:     }
                   11033:       printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11034:     fprintf(ficparo,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.286     brouard  11035:     fprintf(ficres,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, 0, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11036:     fprintf(ficlog,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  11037:   }
1.203     brouard  11038:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  11039:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  11040:   /* Third parameter line */
                   11041:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11042:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11043:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11044:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11045:       printf("%s",line);
                   11046:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11047:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11048:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11049:       continue;
                   11050:     }else
                   11051:       break;
                   11052:   }
1.201     brouard  11053:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
1.279     brouard  11054:     if (num_filled != 1){
                   11055:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   11056:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age' %s\n",num_filled, line);
1.197     brouard  11057:       model[0]='\0';
                   11058:       goto end;
                   11059:     }
                   11060:     else{
                   11061:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   11062:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   11063:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  11064:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  11065:       }
                   11066:     }
1.199     brouard  11067:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  11068:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.283     brouard  11069:     fprintf(ficparo,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11070:     fprintf(ficres,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11071:     fprintf(ficlog,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  11072:   }
                   11073:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   11074:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   11075:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.283     brouard  11076:   /* fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
                   11077:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  11078:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  11079:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   11080:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.279     brouard  11081:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end without space \n \
                   11082:  'model=1+age+' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age' or \n \
                   11083:  'model=1+age+V1+V2' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2' etc. \n");           \
1.187     brouard  11084:     if(mle != -1){
1.279     brouard  11085:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter vectors and subdiagonal covariance matrix.\n");
1.187     brouard  11086:       exit(1);
                   11087:     }
                   11088:   }
1.126     brouard  11089:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11090:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11091:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11092:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  11093:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   11094:       z[0]=line[1];
                   11095:     }
                   11096:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  11097:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   11098:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  11099:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11100:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11101:   }
                   11102:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11103: 
                   11104:    
1.145     brouard  11105:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */
1.268     brouard  11106:   if(nqv>=1)coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   11107:   if(nqtv>=1)cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
                   11108:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.136     brouard  11109:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   11110:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   11111:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   11112:   */
                   11113:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  11114:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  11115:   else
1.187     brouard  11116:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  11117:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   11118:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  11119:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   11120:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11121:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11122:     fflush(stdout);
                   11123:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11124:     goto end;
                   11125:   }
1.126     brouard  11126:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11127:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   11128:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   11129:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
1.247     brouard  11130: /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
                   11131:  * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
                   11132:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11133:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11134:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11135:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  11136:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  11137:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11138:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11139:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   11140:     fclose (ficparo);
                   11141:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11142:     goto end;
                   11143:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  11144:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  11145:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  11146:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11147:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11148:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11149:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11150:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  11151:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  11152:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  11153:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11154:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11155:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11156:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11157:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11158:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11159:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11160:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11161:     }
                   11162:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11163:     
                   11164:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.251     brouard  11165:     paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.126     brouard  11166:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  11167:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  11168:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  11169:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   11170:        j++;
                   11171:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11172:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   11173:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  11174: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   11175: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  11176:          exit(1);
                   11177:        }
                   11178:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11179:        if(mle==1)
                   11180:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11181:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11182:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11183:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   11184:          if(mle==1){
                   11185:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11186:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11187:          }
                   11188:          else
                   11189:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11190:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11191:        }
                   11192:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11193:        numlinepar++;
                   11194:        if(mle==1)
                   11195:          printf("\n");
                   11196:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11197:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11198:       }
                   11199:     }  
                   11200:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11201:     
1.251     brouard  11202:     /* Reads parameters values */
1.126     brouard  11203:     p=param[1][1];
1.251     brouard  11204:     pstart=paramstart[1][1];
1.126     brouard  11205:     
                   11206:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11207:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11208:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11209:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11210:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11211:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11212:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11213:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11214:     }
                   11215:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11216: 
                   11217:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11218:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  11219:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11220:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   11221:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   11222:          exit(1);
                   11223:        }
                   11224:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11225:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11226:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11227:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11228:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11229:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11230:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11231:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11232:        }
                   11233:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11234:        numlinepar++;
                   11235:        printf("\n");
                   11236:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11237:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11238:       }
                   11239:     }
                   11240:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11241:     
1.145     brouard  11242:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  11243:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  11244:                
                   11245:                
1.126     brouard  11246:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  11247:                
1.126     brouard  11248:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11249:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11250:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11251:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11252:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11253:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11254:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11255:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11256:     }
                   11257:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  11258:                
1.126     brouard  11259:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11260:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  11261:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11262:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  11263:                
1.194     brouard  11264:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11265:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  11266:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  11267:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  11268:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11269: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11270: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11271:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11272: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11273: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11274:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  11275:       }else{
1.226     brouard  11276:        if(mle==1)
                   11277:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11278:       }
                   11279:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11280:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  11281:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  11282:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   11283:        if(mle==1){
                   11284:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11285:        }
                   11286:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11287:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11288:       }
                   11289:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11290:       numlinepar++;
                   11291:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  11292:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  11293:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11294:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11295:     }
1.194     brouard  11296:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11297:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11298:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  11299:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11300:     
                   11301:     if(mle==1)
                   11302:       printf("\n");
                   11303:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11304:     
                   11305:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11306:     
                   11307:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  11308:   
1.186     brouard  11309:   /*  Main data
                   11310:    */
1.126     brouard  11311:   n= lastobs;
                   11312:   num=lvector(1,n);
                   11313:   moisnais=vector(1,n);
                   11314:   annais=vector(1,n);
                   11315:   moisdc=vector(1,n);
                   11316:   andc=vector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  11317:   weight=vector(1,n);
1.126     brouard  11318:   agedc=vector(1,n);
                   11319:   cod=ivector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  11320:   for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
1.234     brouard  11321:     num[i]=0;
                   11322:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   11323:     annais[i]=0;
                   11324:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   11325:     andc[i]=0;
                   11326:     agedc[i]=0;
                   11327:     cod[i]=0;
                   11328:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   11329:   }
1.126     brouard  11330:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11331:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
1.131     brouard  11332:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  11333:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  11334:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  11335:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  11336: 
1.136     brouard  11337:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   11338:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   11339:     goto end;
                   11340: 
                   11341:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  11342:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  11343:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   11344:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   11345:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   11346:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  11347:   */
                   11348:   
                   11349:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   11350:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11351:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11352:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11353:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  11354:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11355:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11356:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11357:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11358:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11359:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  11360:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11361:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11362:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11363:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11364:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11365:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11366:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11367:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11368: 
1.230     brouard  11369:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  11370:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  11371:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   11372:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   11373:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  11374:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   11375:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   11376:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   11377:   */
                   11378:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   11379:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   11380:     ncovcol + k1
                   11381:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11382:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  11383:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   11384:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  11385:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11386:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  11387:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  11388:   */
1.145     brouard  11389:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   11390:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  11391:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   11392:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  11393:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  11394:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   11395:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   11396:                      */  
1.230     brouard  11397:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  11398:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   11399:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11400:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  11401:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   11402:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   11403:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   11404:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   11405:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  11406:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   11407:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11408:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   11409:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  11410: /* Main decodemodel */
                   11411: 
1.187     brouard  11412: 
1.223     brouard  11413:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  11414:     goto end;
                   11415: 
1.137     brouard  11416:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   11417:     nbwarn++;
                   11418:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11419:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11420:   }
1.136     brouard  11421:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  11422:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   11423:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  11424:   }
                   11425: 
                   11426:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   11427:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   11428: 
                   11429:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   11430:     goto end;
                   11431: 
1.126     brouard  11432: 
1.136     brouard  11433:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
                   11434:   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);
                   11435:   free_vector(annais,1,n);
1.126     brouard  11436:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11437:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  11438:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   11439:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  11440:   /* */
                   11441:   
1.126     brouard  11442:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  11443:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11444:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11445:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11446:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   11447:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11448:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  11449:    
                   11450:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  11451:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   11452:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   11453:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   11454:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   11455:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   11456:   */
                   11457: 
1.126     brouard  11458:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.248     brouard  11459:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.145     brouard  11460:  
1.215     brouard  11461:   free_vector(moisdc,1,n);
                   11462:   free_vector(andc,1,n);
                   11463: 
1.126     brouard  11464:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   11465:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   11466:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  11467:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  11468:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  11469:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   11470:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  11471:   }
                   11472:   
                   11473:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11474:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   11475:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   11476:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   11477:   
1.211     brouard  11478:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  11479:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  11480:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  11481:   
1.200     brouard  11482:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  11483:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  11484:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  11485:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   11486:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   11487:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   11488:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   11489:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   11490:    */
                   11491: 
1.145     brouard  11492:   h=0;
                   11493:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  11494:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11495:  
1.144     brouard  11496:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  11497:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   11498:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   11499:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  11500:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  11501:           *______________________________  
                   11502:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   11503:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   11504:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   11505:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   11506:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   11507:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   11508:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   11509:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  11510:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   11511:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   11512:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   11513:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   11514:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   11515:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   11516:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   11517:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  11518:           */
1.212     brouard  11519:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  11520:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   11521:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   11522:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   11523:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   11524:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   11525:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   11526:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   11527:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   11528:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   11529:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   11530:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   11531:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   11532:      *              76543210     
                   11533:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  11534:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  11535:      *           &
                   11536:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  11537:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   11538:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  11539:      *
                   11540:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   11541:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11542:      *    >>k'            11
                   11543:      *          &   00000001
                   11544:      *            = 00000001
                   11545:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   11546:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   11547:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   11548:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   11549:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   11550:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   11551:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   11552:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11553:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   11554:      *          &1 000000001
                   11555:      *           = 000000001
                   11556:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   11557:      *                  2211
                   11558:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   11559:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  11560:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  11561:      */
                   11562: 
1.145     brouard  11563: 
                   11564:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11565: 
                   11566: 
1.126     brouard  11567:     
1.186     brouard  11568:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  11569:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   11570:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11571:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11572:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   11573: 
                   11574:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11575:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   11576:   }
                   11577:   else{
1.204     brouard  11578:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  11579:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  11580:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   11581:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  11582:   }
                   11583:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  11584: 
                   11585: 
                   11586:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  11587: 
                   11588:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   11589:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11590:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11591:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   11592:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  11593:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   11594:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11595:   }
                   11596: 
                   11597:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   11598:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   11599:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11600:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   11601:   }
                   11602:   else{
                   11603:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   11604: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11605: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  11606:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   11607:   }
                   11608: 
1.213     brouard  11609:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  11610: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   11611: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  11612: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11613: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11614: \n\
                   11615: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   11616:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   11617:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   11618:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   11619:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11620:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11621:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   11622:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   11623:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   11624:          fileres,fileres,\
                   11625:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   11626:   fflush(fichtm);
                   11627: 
                   11628:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   11629:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11630: #ifdef WIN32
                   11631:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   11632: #else
1.126     brouard  11633:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  11634: #endif
                   11635:          
1.126     brouard  11636:   
1.220     brouard  11637:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   11638:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  11639:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.251     brouard  11640:   freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
1.227     brouard  11641:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  11642: 
                   11643:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
1.286     brouard  11644:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4>Parameter line 2</h4><ul><li>Tolerance for the convergence of the likelihood: ftol=%g \n<li>Interval for the elementary matrix (in month): stepm=%d",\
1.274     brouard  11645:          ftol, stepm);
                   11646:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of fixed dummy covariates: ncovcol=%d ", ncovcol);
                   11647:   ncurrv=1;
                   11648:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncovcol; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11649:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of fixed quantitative variables: nqv=%d ", nqv); 
                   11650:   ncurrv=i;
                   11651:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11652:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of time varying (wave varying) covariates: ntv=%d ", ntv);
                   11653:   ncurrv=i;
                   11654:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+ntv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11655:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of quantitative time varying covariates: nqtv=%d ", nqtv);
                   11656:   ncurrv=i;
                   11657:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqtv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11658:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Weights column \n<br>Number of alive states: nlstate=%d <br>Number of death states (not really implemented): ndeath=%d \n<li>Number of waves: maxwav=%d \n<li>Parameter for maximization (1), using parameter values (0), for design of parameters and variance-covariance matrix: mle=%d \n<li>Does the weight column be taken into account (1), or not (0): weight=%d</ul>\n", \
                   11659:           nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
                   11660: 
                   11661:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4> Diagram of states <a href=\"%s_.svg\">%s_.svg</a></h4> \n\
                   11662: <img src=\"%s_.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   11663: 
                   11664:   
                   11665:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Some descriptive statistics </h4>\n<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11666: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   11667: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
1.274     brouard  11668:   imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
1.126     brouard  11669:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.268     brouard  11670:   oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11671:   newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11672:   savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11673:   oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  11674: 
1.126     brouard  11675:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   11676:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   11677:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   11678: 
                   11679:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  11680:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  11681:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  11682:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.248     brouard  11683:     for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   11684:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   11685:        ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  11686:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.126     brouard  11687:     cens=ivector(1,n);
                   11688:     ageexmed=vector(1,n);
                   11689:     agecens=vector(1,n);
                   11690:     dcwave=ivector(1,n);
1.223     brouard  11691:                
1.126     brouard  11692:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   11693:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   11694:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  11695:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   11696:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   11697:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   11698:          break;
                   11699:        }
1.126     brouard  11700:     }
1.226     brouard  11701:     
1.126     brouard  11702:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   11703:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  11704:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   11705:        j=wav[i];
                   11706:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   11707:        
                   11708:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   11709:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   11710:          cens[i]= 1;
                   11711:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   11712:          cens[i]= -1;
                   11713:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   11714:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  11715:       }
                   11716:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   11717:     }
                   11718:     
                   11719:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   11720:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  11721:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  11722:     }
                   11723:     
1.145     brouard  11724:     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/
1.126     brouard  11725:     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
                   11726:     
                   11727:     
1.136     brouard  11728: #ifdef GSL
                   11729:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  11730: #else
1.126     brouard  11731:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  11732: #endif
1.201     brouard  11733:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   11734:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11735:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11736:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11737:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11738:     }
1.136     brouard  11739: #ifdef GSL
                   11740:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  11741: #else
1.126     brouard  11742:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  11743: #endif
1.126     brouard  11744:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11745:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   11746:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11747:     */
                   11748:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  11749: #ifdef GSL
                   11750:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   11751:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   11752:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   11753:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   11754:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   11755: 
                   11756:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   11757:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11758:     
                   11759:     if (ss == NULL){
                   11760:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11761:     }
                   11762:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   11763:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   11764: 
                   11765:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  11766:     
1.136     brouard  11767:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11768:     
                   11769:     if (x == NULL){
                   11770:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   11771:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11772:     }
                   11773:   
                   11774:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   11775:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  11776:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   11777:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  11778:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   11779:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   11780: 
                   11781:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   11782:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   11783:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   11784:     
                   11785:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   11786:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   11787:     
                   11788:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   11789:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   11790: 
                   11791:     iteri=0;
                   11792:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   11793:       iteri++;
                   11794:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   11795:       
                   11796:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   11797:       fflush(0);
                   11798:       
                   11799:       if (status) 
                   11800:         break;
                   11801:       
                   11802:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   11803:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   11804:       
                   11805:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   11806:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   11807:       
                   11808:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   11809:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   11810:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   11811:       }
                   11812:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   11813:     }
                   11814:     
                   11815:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   11816:     
                   11817:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   11818:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   11819:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   11820:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   11821:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   11822:     }
                   11823:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   11824: #endif
                   11825: #ifdef POWELL
                   11826:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   11827: #endif  
1.126     brouard  11828:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   11829:     
1.203     brouard  11830:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  11831: 
                   11832:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   11833:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  11834:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11835:     
                   11836:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  11837:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  11838:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   11839:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  11840:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   11841:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11842:       }
1.203     brouard  11843:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  11844:     }
                   11845:     
                   11846:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  11847:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  11848:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  11849:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   11850:     }
1.126     brouard  11851:     lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11852:     lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11853:     tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11854:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   11855:     
                   11856:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   11857:       agemortsup=k;
                   11858:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   11859:     }
                   11860:     
                   11861:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   11862:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   11863:     
                   11864:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   11865:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   11866:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   11867:     }
                   11868:     
                   11869:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   11870:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   11871:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   11872:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   11873:     }
                   11874:     
                   11875:     
                   11876:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   11877:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   11878:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   11879:     
                   11880:     
                   11881:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  11882:                ageminpar=50;
                   11883:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  11884:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   11885:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11886: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11887: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11888:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11889: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11890: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  11891:     }else{
                   11892:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11893:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  11894:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  11895:                }
1.201     brouard  11896:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  11897:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   11898:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   11899:     
                   11900:     free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);
                   11901:     free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);
                   11902:     free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  11903:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.136     brouard  11904:     free_ivector(cens,1,n);
                   11905:     free_vector(agecens,1,n);
                   11906:     free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
1.220     brouard  11907: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  11908: #endif
1.186     brouard  11909:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  11910:   /* Standard  */
                   11911:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   11912:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11913:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  11914:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  11915:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11916:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11917:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11918:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  11919:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   11920:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
1.247     brouard  11921:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11922:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11923:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11924:       /* } */
1.205     brouard  11925:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   11926:     }
                   11927:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   11928:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11929:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   11930:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11931:     }
                   11932:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  11933:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11934:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11935:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11936:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11937:     printf("\n");
                   11938:     
                   11939:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.283     brouard  11940:     /* fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  11941:     
                   11942:     
                   11943:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11944:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11945:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11946:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11947:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  11948:        if (k != i) {
                   11949:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11950:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11951:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   11952:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11953:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11954:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11955:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11956:            jk++; 
                   11957:          }
                   11958:          printf("\n");
                   11959:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11960:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11961:        }
1.126     brouard  11962:       }
                   11963:     }
1.203     brouard  11964:     if(mle != 0){
                   11965:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  11966:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  11967:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   11968:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11969:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11970:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  11971:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   11972:          if (k != i) {
                   11973:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11974:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11975:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11976:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11977:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11978:              jk++; 
                   11979:            }
                   11980:            printf("\n");
                   11981:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11982:          }
                   11983:        }
1.193     brouard  11984:       }
1.203     brouard  11985:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  11986:     
1.203     brouard  11987:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  11988:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11989:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11990:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11991:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11992:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  11993:        if (j!=i) {
                   11994:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11995:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11996:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11997:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11998:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11999:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12000:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12001:            jk++;
                   12002:          }
                   12003:          printf("\n");
                   12004:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12005:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12006:        }
1.126     brouard  12007:       }
                   12008:     }
                   12009:     
                   12010:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  12011:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  12012:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12013:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12014:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   12015:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   12016:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   12017:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   12018:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   12019:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   12020:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   12021:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   12022:     
                   12023:     
                   12024:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   12025:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   12026:     */
                   12027:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   12028:       jj=0;
                   12029:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  12030:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   12031:          if(j==i) continue;
                   12032:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   12033:            jj++;
                   12034:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   12035:            if(itimes==1){
                   12036:              if(mle>=1)
                   12037:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12038:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12039:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12040:            }else{
                   12041:              if(mle>=1)
                   12042:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12043:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12044:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12045:            }
                   12046:            ll=0;
                   12047:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   12048:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   12049:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   12050:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   12051:                  ll++;
                   12052:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   12053:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   12054:                    if(ll<jj){
                   12055:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12056:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12057:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12058:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12059:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12060:                      }else{
                   12061:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12062:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12063:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12064:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12065:                      }
                   12066:                    }else{
                   12067:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12068:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12069:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12070:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12071:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12072:                      }else{
                   12073:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12074:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12075:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12076:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12077:                      }
                   12078:                    }
                   12079:                  }
                   12080:                } /* end lk */
                   12081:              } /* end lj */
                   12082:            } /* end li */
                   12083:            if(mle>=1)
                   12084:              printf("\n");
                   12085:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12086:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12087:            numlinepar++;
                   12088:          } /* end k*/
                   12089:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  12090:       } /* end i */
                   12091:     } /* end itimes */
                   12092:     
                   12093:     fflush(ficlog);
                   12094:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  12095:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12096:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12097:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12098:        numlinepar++;
                   12099:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12100:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12101:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   12102:        continue;
                   12103:       }else
                   12104:        break;
                   12105:     }
                   12106:     
1.209     brouard  12107:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   12108:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   12109:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   12110:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   12111:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   12112:     /* } */
                   12113:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  12114:     
                   12115:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  12116:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  12117:       
                   12118:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   12119:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12120:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12121:        goto end;
                   12122:       }
                   12123:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12124:     }
                   12125:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   12126:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   12127:     
1.209     brouard  12128:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  12129:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   12130:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   12131:       bage = ageminpar;
                   12132:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   12133:     }
                   12134:     
                   12135:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  12136:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12137:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  12138:                
1.186     brouard  12139:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.254     brouard  12140:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12141:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12142:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12143:        numlinepar++;
                   12144:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12145:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12146:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   12147:        continue;
                   12148:       }else
                   12149:        break;
                   12150:     }
                   12151: 
                   12152:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
                   12153:       
                   12154:       if (num_filled != 7) {
                   12155:        printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12156:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12157:        goto end;
                   12158:       }
                   12159:       printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12160:       fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12161:       fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12162:       fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
1.126     brouard  12163:     }
1.254     brouard  12164: 
                   12165:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12166:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12167:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12168:        numlinepar++;
                   12169:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12170:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12171:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   12172:        continue;
                   12173:       }else
                   12174:        break;
1.126     brouard  12175:     }
                   12176:     
                   12177:     
                   12178:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   12179:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   12180:     
1.254     brouard  12181:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
                   12182:       if (num_filled != 1) {
                   12183:        printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12184:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12185:        goto end;
                   12186:       }
                   12187:       printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12188:       fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12189:       fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12190:       fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12191:     }
                   12192:      
1.258     brouard  12193:     /* Results */
                   12194:     nresult=0;
                   12195:     do{
                   12196:       if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
                   12197:        endishere=1;
                   12198:        parameterline=14;
                   12199:       }else if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12200:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.254     brouard  12201:        numlinepar++;
                   12202:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12203:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12204:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   12205:        continue;
1.258     brouard  12206:       }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12207:        parameterline=11;
                   12208:       else if(sscanf(line,"backcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12209:        parameterline=12;
                   12210:       else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12211:        parameterline=13;
                   12212:       else{
                   12213:        parameterline=14;
1.254     brouard  12214:       }
1.258     brouard  12215:       switch (parameterline){ 
                   12216:       case 11:
                   12217:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   12218:          if (num_filled != 8) {
                   12219:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12220:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12221:            goto end;
                   12222:          }
                   12223:          fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12224:          printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12225:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12226:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12227:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.273     brouard  12228:          dateproj1=anproj1+(mproj1-1)/12.+(jproj1-1)/365.;
                   12229:          dateproj2=anproj2+(mproj2-1)/12.+(jproj2-1)/365.;
                   12230: 
1.258     brouard  12231:        }
1.254     brouard  12232:        break;
1.258     brouard  12233:       case 12:
                   12234:        /*fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);*/
                   12235:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   12236:          if (num_filled != 8) {
1.262     brouard  12237:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12238:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
1.258     brouard  12239:            goto end;
                   12240:          }
                   12241:          printf("backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12242:          fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12243:          fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12244:          fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12245:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.273     brouard  12246:          dateback1=anback1+(mback1-1)/12.+(jback1-1)/365.;
                   12247:          dateback2=anback2+(mback2-1)/12.+(jback2-1)/365.;
1.258     brouard  12248:        }
1.230     brouard  12249:        break;
1.258     brouard  12250:       case 13:
                   12251:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){
                   12252:          if (num_filled == 0){
                   12253:            resultline[0]='\0';
                   12254:            printf("Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   12255:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   12256:            break;
                   12257:          } else if (num_filled != 1){
                   12258:            printf("ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   12259:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   12260:          }
                   12261:          nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   12262:          printf("Result %d: result=%s\n",nresult, resultline);
                   12263:          if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){
                   12264:            printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   12265:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   12266:            goto end;
                   12267:          }
                   12268:          decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
                   12269:          fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12270:          fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12271:          fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  12272:          break;
1.258     brouard  12273:        case 14: 
1.259     brouard  12274:          if(ncovmodel >2 && nresult==0 ){
                   12275:            printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.258     brouard  12276:            goto end;
                   12277:          }
1.259     brouard  12278:          break;
1.258     brouard  12279:        default:
                   12280:          nresult=1;
                   12281:          decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
                   12282:        }
                   12283:       } /* End switch parameterline */
                   12284:     }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
1.126     brouard  12285:     
1.230     brouard  12286:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  12287:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  12288:     
                   12289:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  12290:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  12291:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12292: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12293: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  12294:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12295: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12296: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  12297:     }else{
1.270     brouard  12298:       /* printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)agemin, (int)anback1-(int)agemax+1); */
                   12299:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage, fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-bage, (int)anback1-fage);
1.220     brouard  12300:     }
                   12301:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.258     brouard  12302:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,backcast, estepm, \
1.273     brouard  12303:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1, dateproj1, dateback1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2,dateproj2, dateback2);
1.220     brouard  12304:                
1.225     brouard  12305:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   12306:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  12307:                
1.215     brouard  12308:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   12309:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12310:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12311:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.126     brouard  12312:     free_lvector(num,1,n);
                   12313:     free_vector(agedc,1,n);
                   12314:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12315:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12316:     fclose(ficparo);
                   12317:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  12318:                
                   12319:                
1.186     brouard  12320:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  12321:                
                   12322:                
1.126     brouard  12323:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  12324:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   12325:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  12326:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  12327:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   12328: 
                   12329:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  12330:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   12331:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  12332:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  12333:     
1.220     brouard  12334:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  12335:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  12336:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  12337:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  12338:     
1.269     brouard  12339:     /* Prevalence for each covariate combination in probs[age][status][cov] */
                   12340:     probs= ma3x(AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12341:     for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  12342:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  12343:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12344:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.269     brouard  12345:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, 
                   12346:               ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
1.219     brouard  12347:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
1.269     brouard  12348:       mobaverages= ma3x(AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12349:       for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.268     brouard  12350:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.227     brouard  12351:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12352:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  12353:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   12354:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  12355:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12356:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12357:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   12358:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12359:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12360:        }
1.269     brouard  12361:       } else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  12362:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12363:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12364:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   12365:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12366:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12367:        }
1.269     brouard  12368:       }else{
                   12369:        printf("Internal error moving average\n");
                   12370:        fflush(stdout);
                   12371:        exit(1);
1.219     brouard  12372:       }
                   12373:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  12374:     
1.126     brouard  12375:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
                   12376:     if(prevfcast==1){
                   12377:       /*    if(stepm ==1){*/
1.269     brouard  12378:       prevforecast(fileresu, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  12379:     }
1.269     brouard  12380: 
                   12381:     /* Backcasting */
1.217     brouard  12382:     if(backcast==1){
1.219     brouard  12383:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12384:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12385:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12386: 
                   12387:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   12388: 
                   12389:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.269     brouard  12390: 
1.219     brouard  12391:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   12392:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   12393: 
1.222     brouard  12394:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   12395:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  12396: 
1.269     brouard  12397:       prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,
                   12398:                       mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff);
                   12399:       varbprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, bprlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  12400: 
                   12401:       
1.269     brouard  12402:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
1.219     brouard  12403:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12404:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12405:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
1.269     brouard  12406:     }    /* end  Backcasting */
1.268     brouard  12407:  
1.186     brouard  12408:  
                   12409:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  12410: 
1.215     brouard  12411:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   12412:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12413:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12414:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  12415:                
                   12416:                
1.127     brouard  12417:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12418:                
1.201     brouard  12419:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   12420:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12421:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12422:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12423:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12424:     }
1.208     brouard  12425:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   12426:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  12427: 
                   12428:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  12429:                
1.235     brouard  12430:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12431:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12432:     
                   12433:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12434:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12435:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12436:        continue;
1.219     brouard  12437:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  12438:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12439:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12440:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12441:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12442:       }
                   12443:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12444:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12445:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  12446:       }
                   12447:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  12448:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  12449:       
                   12450:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12451:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12452:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  12453:       
1.219     brouard  12454:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  12455:     }
                   12456:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  12457:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12458:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  12459: 
1.218     brouard  12460:                
1.227     brouard  12461:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12462:                
1.201     brouard  12463:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   12464:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  12465:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12466:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12467:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12468:     }
1.208     brouard  12469:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   12470:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.201     brouard  12471:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   12472:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12473:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12474:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   12475:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12476:     }
1.227     brouard  12477:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   12478:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  12479: 
1.201     brouard  12480:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   12481:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12482:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12483:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   12484:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12485:     }
1.227     brouard  12486:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   12487:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  12488: 
1.201     brouard  12489:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   12490:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12491:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12492:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12493:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12494:     }
1.227     brouard  12495:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   12496:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  12497: 
1.235     brouard  12498:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12499:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12500:     
                   12501:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12502:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12503:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12504:        continue;
1.242     brouard  12505:       printf("\n#****** Result for:");
                   12506:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Result for:");
                   12507:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Result for:");
1.227     brouard  12508:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   12509:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12510:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12511:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12512:       }
1.235     brouard  12513:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12514:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12515:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12516:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12517:       }        
1.208     brouard  12518:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  12519:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   12520:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  12521:       
                   12522:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   12523:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12524:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12525:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12526:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  12527:       }
1.235     brouard  12528:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12529:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12530:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12531:       }        
1.208     brouard  12532:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   12533:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   12534:       
                   12535:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  12536:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  12537:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  12538:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12539:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12540:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12541:       }        
1.208     brouard  12542:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   12543:       
                   12544:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12545:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12546:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   12547:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   12548:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  12549:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   12550:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   12551:       
                   12552:       /*
                   12553:        */
                   12554:       /* goto endfree; */
                   12555:       
                   12556:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12557:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   12558:       
1.269     brouard  12559:       epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  12560:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  12561:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   12562:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   12563:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   12564:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  12565:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  12566:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   12567:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   12568:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   12569:        else
                   12570:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12571:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   12572:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   12573:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12574:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
                   12575:        printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12576:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12577:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  12578:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  12579:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   12580:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   12581:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12582:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   12583:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   12584:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12585:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   12586:            }
                   12587:          }
1.219     brouard  12588:          
1.227     brouard  12589:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   12590:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   12591:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   12592:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12593:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   12594:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12595:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   12596:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   12597:            }
                   12598:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   12599:          }
                   12600:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  12601:          
1.227     brouard  12602:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   12603:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   12604:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12605:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   12606:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12607:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   12608:          }
                   12609:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12610:        }
1.208     brouard  12611:       } /* End vpopbased */
1.269     brouard  12612:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  12613:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   12614:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.235     brouard  12615:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12616:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  12617:       
1.235     brouard  12618:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  12619: 
                   12620:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12621:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   12622: 
1.269     brouard  12623:     /* variance-covariance of period prevalence*/
                   12624:     varprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, prlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  12625: 
1.227     brouard  12626:     
                   12627:     free_vector(weight,1,n);
                   12628:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
                   12629:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
                   12630:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); 
                   12631:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   12632:     free_ivector(cod,1,n);
                   12633:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12634:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   12635:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   12636:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   12637:     fclose(ficrest);
                   12638:     fclose(ficpar);
                   12639:     
                   12640:     
1.126     brouard  12641:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  12642:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
1.269     brouard  12643:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
                   12644:     free_ma3x(probs,AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  12645:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   12646:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  12647:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  12648:   /* endfree:*/
                   12649:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12650:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12651:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.268     brouard  12652:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);
                   12653:   if(nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);
                   12654:   if(nqv>=1)free_matrix(coqvar,1,nqv,1,n);
1.227     brouard  12655:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
                   12656:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12657:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12658:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   12659:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   12660:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
1.269     brouard  12661:   free_ma3x(paramstart,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.227     brouard  12662:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   12663:   
                   12664:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12665:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12666:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12667:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  12668:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12669:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12670:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12671:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  12672:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12673:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12674:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12675:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12676:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12677:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  12678:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12679:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12680:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12681:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12682:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12683:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12684:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12685:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12686:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12687:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12688:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12689:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  12690:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12691:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12692:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12693:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12694:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12695:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   12696:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12697:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  12698:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12699:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12700:   
                   12701:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   12702:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  12703:   fflush(fichtm);
                   12704:   fflush(ficgp);
                   12705:   
1.227     brouard  12706:   
1.126     brouard  12707:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  12708:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   12709:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  12710:   }else{
                   12711:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   12712:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   12713:   }
                   12714:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   12715:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  12716:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   12717:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   12718:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   12719:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   12720:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  12721:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   12722:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  12723:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  12724:   
1.157     brouard  12725:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   12726:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   12727:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  12728:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   12729: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   12730:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12731:   fclose(fichtm);
                   12732:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12733:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   12734:   fclose(ficgp);
                   12735:   fclose(ficlog);
                   12736:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  12737:   
1.281     brouard  12738: 
                   12739: /* Executes gnuplot */
1.227     brouard  12740:   
                   12741:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  12742: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  12743:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12744:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   12745:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12746: #else
1.227     brouard  12747:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12748:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   12749:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12750: #endif 
1.126     brouard  12751:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   12752:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   12753:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  12754: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  12755:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   12756: #endif
                   12757:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12758:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12759:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  12760:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12761:     }else
                   12762:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  12763: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  12764:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   12765:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12766:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12767:     }else
                   12768:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12769: #endif
                   12770:   }else
                   12771:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12772:   
                   12773:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  12774:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.227     brouard  12775:   
1.126     brouard  12776:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.158     brouard  12777:     printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  12778:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  12779:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.150     brouard  12780:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0)
1.153     brouard  12781:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.126     brouard  12782:   }
1.158     brouard  12783:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  12784:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   12785:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  12786:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  12787:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12788: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   12789:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  12790: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  12791:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  12792: #elif __linux
                   12793:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12794: #else
1.152     brouard  12795:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12796: #endif
                   12797:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   12798:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  12799:     }
                   12800:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   12801:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   12802:   }
1.227     brouard  12803: end:
1.126     brouard  12804:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  12805:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12806:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12807:   }
1.283     brouard  12808:   printf("End\n");
1.282     brouard  12809:   exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12810: }

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