Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.305

1.305   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.304 2021/02/12 11:34:20 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.305   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.304  2021/02/12 11:34:20  brouard
        !             5:   * imach.c (Module): The use of a Windows BOM (huge) file is now an error
        !             6: 
1.304     brouard     7:   Revision 1.303  2021/02/11 19:50:15  brouard
                      8:   *  (Module): imach.c Someone entered 'results:' instead of 'result:'. Now it is an error which is printed.
                      9: 
1.303     brouard    10:   Revision 1.302  2020/02/22 21:00:05  brouard
                     11:   *  (Module): imach.c Update mle=-3 (for computing Life expectancy
                     12:   and life table from the data without any state)
                     13: 
1.302     brouard    14:   Revision 1.301  2019/06/04 13:51:20  brouard
                     15:   Summary: Error in 'r'parameter file backcast yearsbproj instead of yearsfproj
                     16: 
1.301     brouard    17:   Revision 1.300  2019/05/22 19:09:45  brouard
                     18:   Summary: version 0.99r19 of May 2019
                     19: 
1.300     brouard    20:   Revision 1.299  2019/05/22 18:37:08  brouard
                     21:   Summary: Cleaned 0.99r19
                     22: 
1.299     brouard    23:   Revision 1.298  2019/05/22 18:19:56  brouard
                     24:   *** empty log message ***
                     25: 
1.298     brouard    26:   Revision 1.297  2019/05/22 17:56:10  brouard
                     27:   Summary: Fix bug by moving date2dmy and nhstepm which gaefin=-1
                     28: 
1.297     brouard    29:   Revision 1.296  2019/05/20 13:03:18  brouard
                     30:   Summary: Projection syntax simplified
                     31: 
                     32: 
                     33:   We can now start projections, forward or backward, from the mean date
                     34:   of inteviews up to or down to a number of years of projection:
                     35:   prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=15.3 mobil_average=0
                     36:   or
                     37:   prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/2007 final-proj-date=12/31/2017 mobil_average=0
                     38:   or
                     39:   prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=12.3 mobil_average=1
                     40:   or
                     41:   prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/10/1999 final-back-date=1/1/1985 mobil_average=1
                     42: 
1.296     brouard    43:   Revision 1.295  2019/05/18 09:52:50  brouard
                     44:   Summary: doxygen tex bug
                     45: 
1.295     brouard    46:   Revision 1.294  2019/05/16 14:54:33  brouard
                     47:   Summary: There was some wrong lines added
                     48: 
1.294     brouard    49:   Revision 1.293  2019/05/09 15:17:34  brouard
                     50:   *** empty log message ***
                     51: 
1.293     brouard    52:   Revision 1.292  2019/05/09 14:17:20  brouard
                     53:   Summary: Some updates
                     54: 
1.292     brouard    55:   Revision 1.291  2019/05/09 13:44:18  brouard
                     56:   Summary: Before ncovmax
                     57: 
1.291     brouard    58:   Revision 1.290  2019/05/09 13:39:37  brouard
                     59:   Summary: 0.99r18 unlimited number of individuals
                     60: 
                     61:   The number n which was limited to 20,000 cases is now unlimited, from firstobs to lastobs. If the number is too for the virtual memory, probably an error will occur.
                     62: 
1.290     brouard    63:   Revision 1.289  2018/12/13 09:16:26  brouard
                     64:   Summary: Bug for young ages (<-30) will be in r17
                     65: 
1.289     brouard    66:   Revision 1.288  2018/05/02 20:58:27  brouard
                     67:   Summary: Some bugs fixed
                     68: 
1.288     brouard    69:   Revision 1.287  2018/05/01 17:57:25  brouard
                     70:   Summary: Bug fixed by providing frequencies only for non missing covariates
                     71: 
1.287     brouard    72:   Revision 1.286  2018/04/27 14:27:04  brouard
                     73:   Summary: some minor bugs
                     74: 
1.286     brouard    75:   Revision 1.285  2018/04/21 21:02:16  brouard
                     76:   Summary: Some bugs fixed, valgrind tested
                     77: 
1.285     brouard    78:   Revision 1.284  2018/04/20 05:22:13  brouard
                     79:   Summary: Computing mean and stdeviation of fixed quantitative variables
                     80: 
1.284     brouard    81:   Revision 1.283  2018/04/19 14:49:16  brouard
                     82:   Summary: Some minor bugs fixed
                     83: 
1.283     brouard    84:   Revision 1.282  2018/02/27 22:50:02  brouard
                     85:   *** empty log message ***
                     86: 
1.282     brouard    87:   Revision 1.281  2018/02/27 19:25:23  brouard
                     88:   Summary: Adding second argument for quitting
                     89: 
1.281     brouard    90:   Revision 1.280  2018/02/21 07:58:13  brouard
                     91:   Summary: 0.99r15
                     92: 
                     93:   New Makefile with recent VirtualBox 5.26. Bug in sqrt negatve in imach.c
                     94: 
1.280     brouard    95:   Revision 1.279  2017/07/20 13:35:01  brouard
                     96:   Summary: temporary working
                     97: 
1.279     brouard    98:   Revision 1.278  2017/07/19 14:09:02  brouard
                     99:   Summary: Bug for mobil_average=0 and prevforecast fixed(?)
                    100: 
1.278     brouard   101:   Revision 1.277  2017/07/17 08:53:49  brouard
                    102:   Summary: BOM files can be read now
                    103: 
1.277     brouard   104:   Revision 1.276  2017/06/30 15:48:31  brouard
                    105:   Summary: Graphs improvements
                    106: 
1.276     brouard   107:   Revision 1.275  2017/06/30 13:39:33  brouard
                    108:   Summary: Saito's color
                    109: 
1.275     brouard   110:   Revision 1.274  2017/06/29 09:47:08  brouard
                    111:   Summary: Version 0.99r14
                    112: 
1.274     brouard   113:   Revision 1.273  2017/06/27 11:06:02  brouard
                    114:   Summary: More documentation on projections
                    115: 
1.273     brouard   116:   Revision 1.272  2017/06/27 10:22:40  brouard
                    117:   Summary: Color of backprojection changed from 6 to 5(yellow)
                    118: 
1.272     brouard   119:   Revision 1.271  2017/06/27 10:17:50  brouard
                    120:   Summary: Some bug with rint
                    121: 
1.271     brouard   122:   Revision 1.270  2017/05/24 05:45:29  brouard
                    123:   *** empty log message ***
                    124: 
1.270     brouard   125:   Revision 1.269  2017/05/23 08:39:25  brouard
                    126:   Summary: Code into subroutine, cleanings
                    127: 
1.269     brouard   128:   Revision 1.268  2017/05/18 20:09:32  brouard
                    129:   Summary: backprojection and confidence intervals of backprevalence
                    130: 
1.268     brouard   131:   Revision 1.267  2017/05/13 10:25:05  brouard
                    132:   Summary: temporary save for backprojection
                    133: 
1.267     brouard   134:   Revision 1.266  2017/05/13 07:26:12  brouard
                    135:   Summary: Version 0.99r13 (improvements and bugs fixed)
                    136: 
1.266     brouard   137:   Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
                    138:   Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
                    139: 
1.265     brouard   140:   Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
                    141:   Summary: Labels in graphs
                    142: 
1.264     brouard   143:   Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
                    144:   Summary: to save
                    145: 
1.263     brouard   146:   Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
                    147:   *** empty log message ***
                    148: 
1.262     brouard   149:   Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
                    150:   Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
                    151: 
1.261     brouard   152:   Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
                    153:   Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
                    154: 
1.260     brouard   155:   Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
                    156:   Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
                    157: 
1.259     brouard   158:   Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
                    159:   Summary: Version 0.99r12
                    160: 
                    161:   Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
                    162: 
1.258     brouard   163:   Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
                    164:   Summary: Temp
                    165: 
1.257     brouard   166:   Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
                    167:   Summary: Temporary
                    168: 
1.256     brouard   169:   Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
                    170:   Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
                    171: 
1.255     brouard   172:   Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
                    173:   Summary: Fixing data parameter line
                    174: 
1.254     brouard   175:   Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
                    176:   Summary: 0.99 in progress
                    177: 
1.253     brouard   178:   Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
                    179:   *** empty log message ***
                    180: 
1.252     brouard   181:   Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
                    182:   Summary: not working
                    183: 
1.251     brouard   184:   Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
                    185:   Summary: continue
                    186: 
1.250     brouard   187:   Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
                    188:   Summary: Starting values from frequencies
                    189: 
1.249     brouard   190:   Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
                    191:   *** empty log message ***
                    192: 
1.248     brouard   193:   Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
                    194:   *** empty log message ***
                    195: 
1.247     brouard   196:   Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
                    197:   *** empty log message ***
                    198: 
1.246     brouard   199:   Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
                    200:   *** empty log message ***
                    201: 
1.245     brouard   202:   Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
                    203:   *** empty log message ***
                    204: 
1.244     brouard   205:   Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
                    206:   *** empty log message ***
                    207: 
1.243     brouard   208:   Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
                    209:   Summary: Fixing a lots
                    210: 
1.242     brouard   211:   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
                    212:   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
                    213: 
1.241     brouard   214:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
                    215:   Summary: Better
                    216: 
1.240     brouard   217:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                    218:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                    219: 
                    220:   Author:
                    221: 
1.239     brouard   222:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                    223:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                    224: 
1.238     brouard   225:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                    226:   Summary: to valgrind
                    227: 
1.237     brouard   228:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                    229:   *** empty log message ***
                    230: 
1.236     brouard   231:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                    232:   *** empty log message ***
                    233: 
1.235     brouard   234:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                    235:   *** empty log message ***
                    236: 
1.234     brouard   237:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                    238:   Summary: not working
                    239: 
1.233     brouard   240:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                    241:   Summary: not working
                    242: 
1.232     brouard   243:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                    244:   Summary: not working
                    245: 
1.231     brouard   246:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                    247:   Summary: Not working
                    248: 
1.230     brouard   249:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                    250:   Summary: Completing for func too
                    251: 
1.229     brouard   252:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                    253:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                    254: 
1.227     brouard   255:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                    256:   Summary: temp
                    257: 
1.226     brouard   258:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                    259:   Summary: saving but not running
                    260: 
1.225     brouard   261:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                    262:   Summary: Fixes
                    263: 
1.224     brouard   264:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                    265:   Summary: temporary
                    266: 
1.223     brouard   267:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                    268:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                    269: 
1.222     brouard   270:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                    271:   Summary: minor bug
                    272: 
1.220     brouard   273:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                    274:   *** empty log message ***
                    275: 
1.219     brouard   276:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                    277:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                    278: 
1.218     brouard   279:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                    280:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                    281: 
1.217     brouard   282:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                    283:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                    284: 
                    285:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                    286:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                    287:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                    288:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                    289: 
1.216     brouard   290:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                    291:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                    292: 
1.215     brouard   293:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                    294:   Summary: temporary not working
                    295: 
1.214     brouard   296:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                    297:   Summary: 0.98r4
                    298: 
1.213     brouard   299:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                    300:   Summary: minor typo
                    301: 
1.212     brouard   302:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                    303:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                    304: 
                    305:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    306: 
1.211     brouard   307:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
1.252     brouard   308:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
1.210     brouard   309:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    310:   Author: N Brouard
                    311: 
                    312:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    313:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    314:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    315:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    316:   computation are long.
                    317: 
1.209     brouard   318:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    319:   Summary: temporary
                    320: 
1.208     brouard   321:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    322:   *** empty log message ***
                    323: 
1.207     brouard   324:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    325:   *** empty log message ***
                    326: 
1.206     brouard   327:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    328:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    329: 
1.205     brouard   330:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    331:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    332: 
1.204     brouard   333:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    334:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    335: 
                    336:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    337:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    338:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    339: 
1.203     brouard   340:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    341:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    342: 
1.202     brouard   343:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    344:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    345: 
                    346:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    347:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    348: 
1.201     brouard   349:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    350:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    351: 
                    352:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    353: 
1.200     brouard   354:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    355:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    356: 
1.199     brouard   357:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    358:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    359: 
1.198     brouard   360:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    361:   *** empty log message ***
                    362: 
1.197     brouard   363:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    364:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    365: 
1.196     brouard   366:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    367:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    368: 
                    369:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    370:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    371:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    372:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    373: 
1.195     brouard   374:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    375:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    376: 
1.194     brouard   377:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    378:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    379: 
1.193     brouard   380:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    381:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    382: 
1.192     brouard   383:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    384:   Summary: Some fixes
                    385: 
1.191     brouard   386:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    387:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    388: 
                    389:   Fix 1+age+.
                    390: 
1.190     brouard   391:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    392:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    393: 
1.189     brouard   394:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    395:   *** empty log message ***
                    396: 
1.188     brouard   397:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    398:   *** empty log message ***
                    399: 
1.187     brouard   400:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    401:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    402: 
                    403:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    404:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    405:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    406: 
1.186     brouard   407:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    408:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    409: 
1.185     brouard   410:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    411:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    412: 
1.184     brouard   413:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    414:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    415: 
                    416:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    417:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    418:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    419:   wrong results.
                    420: 
1.183     brouard   421:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    422:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    423:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    424: 
1.182     brouard   425:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    426:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    427: 
                    428:   Author:
                    429: 
1.181     brouard   430:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    431:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    432: 
1.180     brouard   433:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    434:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    435: 
1.179     brouard   436:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    437:   *** empty log message ***
                    438: 
1.178     brouard   439:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    440:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    441: 
1.177     brouard   442:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    443:   *** empty log message ***
                    444: 
1.176     brouard   445:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    446:   *** empty log message ***
                    447: 
1.175     brouard   448:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    449:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    450: 
1.174     brouard   451:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    452:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    453: 
1.173     brouard   454:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    455:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    456: 
1.172     brouard   457:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    458:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    459: 
                    460:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    461: 
1.171     brouard   462:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    463:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    464: 
                    465:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    466: 
1.170     brouard   467:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    468:   Summary: 0.98p
                    469: 
                    470:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    471: 
1.169     brouard   472:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   473:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   474: 
1.168     brouard   475:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    476:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    477: 
                    478:   Testing on Linux 64
                    479: 
1.167     brouard   480:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    481:   *** empty log message ***
                    482: 
1.166     brouard   483:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    484:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    485: 
                    486:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    487: 
1.165     brouard   488:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    489:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    490: 
                    491:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    492: 
1.164     brouard   493:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    494:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    495: 
1.163     brouard   496:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    497:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    498: 
1.162     brouard   499:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    500:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    501: 
                    502:   Author:
                    503: 
                    504:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    505:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    506: 
1.161     brouard   507:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    508:   *** empty log message ***
                    509: 
1.160     brouard   510:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    511:   Summary: WIN32
                    512:   Author: Brouard
                    513: 
1.159     brouard   514:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    515:   *** empty log message ***
                    516: 
1.158     brouard   517:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    518:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    519:   Author: Brouard
                    520: 
                    521:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    522:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    523:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    524:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    525:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    526: 
1.157     brouard   527:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    528:   *** empty log message ***
                    529: 
1.156     brouard   530:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    531:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    532:   Author: Brouard
                    533: 
1.155     brouard   534:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    535:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    536: 
1.154     brouard   537:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    538:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    539:   Author: Brouard
                    540: 
1.153     brouard   541:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    542:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    543: 
1.152     brouard   544:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    545:   *** empty log message ***
                    546: 
1.151     brouard   547:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    548:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    549:   Author: brouard
                    550: 
1.150     brouard   551:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    552:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    553:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    554: 
1.149     brouard   555:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    556:   Summary: Nothing new
                    557:   Author: Brouard
                    558: 
                    559:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    560: 
1.148     brouard   561:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    562:   *** empty log message ***
                    563: 
1.147     brouard   564:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    565:   Summary: Merge
                    566:   Author: Brouard
                    567: 
                    568:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    569: 
1.146     brouard   570:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    571:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    572:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    573: 
                    574:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    575:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    576:   improve the code.
                    577:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    578:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    579:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    580:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    581:   the source code.
                    582: 
1.144     brouard   583:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    584:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    585: 
                    586:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    587:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    588: 
1.143     brouard   589:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    590:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    591: 
                    592:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    593: 
1.142     brouard   594:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    595:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    596: 
1.141     brouard   597:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    598:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    599: 
1.140     brouard   600:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    601:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    602:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    603: 
1.139     brouard   604:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    605:   *** empty log message ***
                    606: 
1.138     brouard   607:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    608:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    609:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    610: 
1.137     brouard   611:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    612:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    613:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    614:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    615:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    616: 
1.136     brouard   617:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    618:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    619: 
1.135     brouard   620:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    621:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    622: 
1.134     brouard   623:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    624:   just nforces
                    625: 
1.133     brouard   626:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    627:   Many tings
                    628: 
1.132     brouard   629:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    630:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    631: 
1.131     brouard   632:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    633:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    634:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    635:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    636: 
1.130     brouard   637:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    638:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    639: 
1.129     lievre    640:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    641:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    642: 
1.128     brouard   643:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    644:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    645:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    646:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    647:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    648:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    649:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    650:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    651:   computation.
                    652:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    653:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    654: 
1.127     brouard   655:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    656:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    657:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    658:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    659:   Version 0.98h
                    660: 
1.126     brouard   661:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    662:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    663:   Forecasting file added.
                    664: 
                    665:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    666:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    667:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    668: 
                    669:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    670:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    671:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    672: 
                    673:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    674:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    675:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    676:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    677:   1.
                    678:   Version 0.98g
                    679: 
                    680:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    681:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    682:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    683:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    684:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    685:   1.
                    686:   Version 0.98g
                    687: 
                    688:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    689:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    690: 
                    691:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    692:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    693:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    694: 
                    695:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    696:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    697:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    698:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    699: 
                    700:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    701:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    702:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    703: 
                    704:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    705:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    706:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    707:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    708:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    709:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    710: 
                    711:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    712:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    713:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    714:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    715:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    716:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    717: 
                    718:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    719:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    720:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    721: 
                    722:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    723:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    724: 
                    725:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    726:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    727:   filename with strsep.
                    728: 
                    729:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    730:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    731:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    732:   allocation too.
                    733: 
                    734:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    735:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    736: 
                    737:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    738:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    739:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    740:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    741: 
                    742:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    743:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    744: 
                    745:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    746:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    747: 
                    748:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    749:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    750:   To be fixed
                    751: 
                    752:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    753:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    754: 
                    755:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    756:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    757: 
                    758:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    759:   *** empty log message ***
                    760: 
                    761:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    762:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    763:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    764:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    765:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    766:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    767:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    768:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    769: 
                    770:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    771:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    772: 
                    773:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    774:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    775: 
                    776:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    777:   Fix on curr_time
                    778: 
                    779:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    780:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    781: 
                    782:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    783:   *** empty log message ***
                    784: 
                    785:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    786:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    787:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    788:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    789:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    790:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    791:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    792:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    793: 
                    794:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    795: 
1.133     brouard   796:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   797:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    798: 
                    799:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    800:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    801: 
                    802:   Current limitations:
                    803:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    804:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    805:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    806: 
                    807:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    808:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    809:   suppressed.
                    810: 
                    811:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    812:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    813:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    814: 
                    815:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    816:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    817:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    818:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    819: 
                    820:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    821:   Just cleaning
                    822: 
                    823:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    824:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    825:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    826:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    827: 
                    828:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    829:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    830:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    831: 
                    832:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    833:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    834:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    835:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    836:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    837:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    838: 
                    839:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    840:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    841:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    842:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    843: 
                    844:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    845:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    846:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    847:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    848: 
                    849:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    850:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    851: 
                    852:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    853:   Version 0.96
                    854: 
                    855:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    856:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    857:   routine fileappend.
                    858: 
                    859:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    860:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    861:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    862:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    863:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    864:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    865:   interview.
                    866:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    867:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    868:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    869:   truncation)
                    870:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    871: 
                    872:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    873:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    874:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    875:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    876:   parcimony.
                    877:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    878: 
                    879:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    880:   *** empty log message ***
                    881: 
                    882:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    883:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    884: 
                    885: */
                    886: /*
                    887:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    888: 
                    889:   Short summary of the programme:
                    890:   
1.227     brouard   891:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    892:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    893:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    894: 
                    895:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    896:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    897:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    898: 
                    899:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    900:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    901:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    902:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    903:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    904:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    905:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    906:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    907:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    908:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    909:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    910:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    911:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   912:   convergence.
                    913: 
                    914:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    915:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    916:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    917:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    918:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    919: 
                    920:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    921:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    922:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    923:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    924:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    925:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    926:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    927:   hPijx.
                    928: 
                    929:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   930:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    931: 
                    932: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   933: 
                    934:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    935:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    936:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    937:    mobilavproj)
                    938: 
                    939:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    940:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    941:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    942: 
                    943:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    944:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    945: 
                    946:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard   947:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                    948:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                    949:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard   950: 
1.267     brouard   951:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);
1.218     brouard   952:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                    953:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                    954:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard   955:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                    956: 
                    957:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                    958:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                    959:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                    960:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                    961:      oldm);
1.226     brouard   962: 
                    963: Important routines
                    964: 
                    965: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                    966:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                    967:   o varying variables by:
                    968:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                    969:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                    970:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                    971:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                    972: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                    973:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                    974: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                    975:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                    976:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard   977: 
1.226     brouard   978: 
                    979:   
1.133     brouard   980:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                    981:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard   982:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                    983:   from the European Union.
                    984:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                    985:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                    986:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                    987: 
                    988:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                    989:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                    990:   
                    991:   **********************************************************************/
                    992: /*
                    993:   main
                    994:   read parameterfile
                    995:   read datafile
                    996:   concatwav
                    997:   freqsummary
                    998:   if (mle >= 1)
                    999:     mlikeli
                   1000:   print results files
                   1001:   if mle==1 
                   1002:      computes hessian
                   1003:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                   1004:       begin-prev-date,...
                   1005:   open gnuplot file
                   1006:   open html file
1.145     brouard  1007:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                   1008:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                   1009:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                   1010:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                   1011: 
                   1012:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                   1013:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                   1014:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                   1015:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                   1016: 
                   1017:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                   1018:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                   1019:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                   1020:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                   1021:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                   1022: 
1.126     brouard  1023:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                   1024:   health expectancies
                   1025:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                   1026:   prevalence()
                   1027:    movingaverage()
                   1028:   varevsij() 
                   1029:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                   1030:   total life expectancies
                   1031:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                   1032:  end
                   1033: */
                   1034: 
1.187     brouard  1035: /* #define DEBUG */
                   1036: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard  1037: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                   1038: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                   1039: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard  1040: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard  1041: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard  1042: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard  1043: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                   1044: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard  1045: 
                   1046: #include <math.h>
                   1047: #include <stdio.h>
                   1048: #include <stdlib.h>
                   1049: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard  1050: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard  1051: 
                   1052: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1053: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard  1054: #include <windows.h>
                   1055: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard  1056: #else
1.126     brouard  1057: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard  1058: #endif
1.126     brouard  1059: 
                   1060: #include <limits.h>
                   1061: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard  1062: 
                   1063: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   1064: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                   1065: #endif
                   1066: 
1.126     brouard  1067: #include <sys/stat.h>
                   1068: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard  1069: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard  1070: 
1.157     brouard  1071: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                   1072: /* #include <time.h> */
                   1073: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                   1074: /* #else */
                   1075: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                   1076: /* #endif */
                   1077: 
1.126     brouard  1078: #include <time.h>
                   1079: 
1.136     brouard  1080: #ifdef GSL
                   1081: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                   1082: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                   1083: #endif
                   1084: 
1.167     brouard  1085: 
1.162     brouard  1086: #ifdef NLOPT
                   1087: #include <nlopt.h>
                   1088: typedef struct {
                   1089:   double (* function)(double [] );
                   1090: } myfunc_data ;
                   1091: #endif
                   1092: 
1.126     brouard  1093: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                   1094: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                   1095: 
1.251     brouard  1096: #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard  1097: 
                   1098: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                   1099: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                   1100: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                   1101: 
                   1102: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                   1103: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                   1104: 
1.144     brouard  1105: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                   1106: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard  1107: 
                   1108: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard  1109: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                   1110: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
1.291     brouard  1111: #define NCOVMAX 20  /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard  1112: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard  1113: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                   1114: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.290     brouard  1115: /*#define MAXN 20000 */ /* Should by replaced by nobs, real number of observations and unlimited */
1.144     brouard  1116: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard  1117: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
1.288     brouard  1118: /* #define AGESUP 150 */
                   1119: #define AGESUP 200
1.268     brouard  1120: #define AGEINF 0
1.218     brouard  1121: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard  1122: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard  1123: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard  1124: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard  1125: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1126: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1127: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                   1128: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1129: #else
1.126     brouard  1130: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1131: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                   1132: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1133: #endif
                   1134: 
1.305   ! brouard  1135: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.304 2021/02/12 11:34:20 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard  1136: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard  1137: #include "version.h"
                   1138: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.300     brouard  1139: char copyright[]="May 2019,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2020";
1.305   ! brouard  1140: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.304 $ $Date: 2021/02/12 11:34:20 $"; 
1.126     brouard  1141: char strstart[80];
                   1142: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard  1143: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard  1144: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard  1145: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                   1146: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                   1147: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard  1148: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                   1149: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard  1150: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                   1151: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                   1152: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard  1153: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                   1154: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard  1155: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard  1156: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                   1157: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard  1158: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard  1159: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard  1160: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                   1161: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard  1162: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.290     brouard  1163: int nobs=10;  /* Number of observations in the data lastobs-firstobs */
1.218     brouard  1164: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.302     brouard  1165: int npar=NPARMAX; /* Number of parameters (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; */
1.126     brouard  1166: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                   1167: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard  1168: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard  1169: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard  1170: int popbased=0;
                   1171: 
                   1172: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard  1173: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                   1174: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                   1175: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                   1176: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard  1177:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard  1178: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard  1179: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                   1180: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                   1181: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                   1182:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard  1183: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard  1184: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                   1185: 
1.130     brouard  1186: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard  1187: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard  1188: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                   1189: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard  1190: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                   1191: 
1.136     brouard  1192: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard  1193: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard  1194: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard  1195: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard  1196: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard  1197: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard  1198: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                   1199: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1200: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                   1201: FILE *ficresilk;
                   1202: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                   1203: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                   1204: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                   1205: FILE *ficreseij;
                   1206: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1207: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                   1208: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1209: FILE *ficrescveij;
                   1210: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1211: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1212: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.269     brouard  1213: 
1.126     brouard  1214: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1215: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1216: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1217: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1218: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1219: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1220: int  outcmd=0;
                   1221: 
1.217     brouard  1222: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1223: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1224: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1225: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1226: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1227: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1228: 
                   1229: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1230: 
1.157     brouard  1231: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1232: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1233: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1234: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1235: 
                   1236: extern time_t time();
                   1237: 
                   1238: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1239: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1240: struct tm tm;
                   1241: 
1.126     brouard  1242: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1243: 
                   1244: char *endptr;
                   1245: long lval;
                   1246: double dval;
                   1247: 
                   1248: #define NR_END 1
                   1249: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1250: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1251: 
                   1252: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1253: #define ITMAX 200
                   1254: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1255: 
                   1256: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1257: 
                   1258: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1259: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1260: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1261: 
                   1262: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1263: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1264: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1265: 
                   1266: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1267: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1268: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1269:   
                   1270: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1271: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1272: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1273: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1274: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1275: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1276: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1277: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1278: static double sqrarg;
                   1279: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1280: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1281: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1282: 
                   1283: int imx; 
                   1284: int stepm=1;
                   1285: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1286: 
                   1287: int estepm;
                   1288: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1289: 
                   1290: int m,nb;
                   1291: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1292: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1293: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1294:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1295:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1296: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1297:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1298:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1299: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1300: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1301: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1302: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1303: double dateintmean=0;
1.296     brouard  1304:   double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /* For eventual projections */
                   1305:   double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf;
1.126     brouard  1306: 
1.296     brouard  1307:   double anbackd, mbackd, jbackd; /* For eventual backprojections */
                   1308:   double anbackf, mbackf, jbackf;
                   1309:   double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;  
1.126     brouard  1310: double *weight;
                   1311: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1312: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1313: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1314:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1315:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.268     brouard  1316: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate nqv */
                   1317: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate ntv */
1.225     brouard  1318: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1319: double  idx; 
                   1320: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.234     brouard  1321: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1322: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1323: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1324: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1325: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1326: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1327: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1328: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1329: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1330: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1331: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1332: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1333: /* */
                   1334: /* Type                    */
                   1335: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1336: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1337: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1338: /*                         */
                   1339: int *TvarsD;
                   1340: int *TvarsDind;
                   1341: int *TvarsQ;
                   1342: int *TvarsQind;
                   1343: 
1.235     brouard  1344: #define MAXRESULTLINES 10
                   1345: int nresult=0;
1.258     brouard  1346: int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
1.235     brouard  1347: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];
1.237     brouard  1348: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1349: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1350: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1351: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.237     brouard  1352: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1353: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1354: 
1.234     brouard  1355: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1356: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1357: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1358: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1359: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1360: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1361: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1362: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1363: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1364: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1365: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1366: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1367: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1368: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1369: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1370: 
1.230     brouard  1371: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1372: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1373: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1374: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1375: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1376: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1377: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1378: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1379: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1380: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1381: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1382: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1383: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1384: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1385: int **Tvard;
                   1386: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1387: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1388: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1389:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1390:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1391: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1392: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1393: 
1.231     brouard  1394: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1395: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1396: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1397: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1398: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1399: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1400: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1401: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1402: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1403: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1404: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1405: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1406: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1407: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1408: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1409: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1410: 
                   1411: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1412: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1413: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1414: 
                   1415: struct kmodel{
                   1416:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1417:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1418: };
                   1419: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1420: 
1.143     brouard  1421: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1422: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1423: 
                   1424: /**************** split *************************/
                   1425: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1426: {
                   1427:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1428:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1429:   */ 
                   1430:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1431:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1432: 
                   1433:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1434:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1435:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1436:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1437:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1438:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1439:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1440:     /* get current working directory */
                   1441:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1442: #ifdef WIN32
                   1443:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1444: #else
                   1445:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1446: #endif
1.126     brouard  1447:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1448:     }
                   1449:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1450:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1451:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1452:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1453:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1454:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1455:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1456:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1457:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1458:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1459:   }
                   1460:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1461:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1462:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1463:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1464:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1465:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1466:   }
                   1467:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1468:   if (ss >0){
                   1469:     ss++;
                   1470:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1471:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1472:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1473:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1474:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1475:   }
                   1476: 
                   1477:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1478: }
                   1479: 
                   1480: 
                   1481: /******************************************/
                   1482: 
                   1483: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1484: {
                   1485:   int i;
                   1486:   int lg=0;
                   1487:   i=0;
                   1488:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1489:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1490:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1491:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1492:   }
                   1493: }
                   1494: 
1.132     brouard  1495: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1496: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1497:   char *s;
                   1498:   s=out;
                   1499:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1500:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1501:       in++;
                   1502:     }
                   1503:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1504:   }
                   1505:   *out='\0';
                   1506:   return s;
                   1507: }
                   1508: 
1.187     brouard  1509: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1510: /* { */
                   1511: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1512: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1513: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1514: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1515: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1516: /*   } */
                   1517: 
                   1518: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1519: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1520: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1521: /*   } */
                   1522: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1523: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1524: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1525: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1526: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1527: /*   } */
                   1528: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1529: /*   out=s; */
                   1530: /*   return out; */
                   1531: /* } */
                   1532: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1533: {
                   1534:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1535:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1536: 
                   1537:   char *strloc;
                   1538: 
                   1539:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1540:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1541:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1542:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1543:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1544:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1545:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1546:   }
                   1547:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1548:   return out;
                   1549: }
                   1550: 
                   1551: 
1.145     brouard  1552: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1553: {
1.187     brouard  1554:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1555:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.187     brouard  1556:      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1557:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1558:   */
1.160     brouard  1559:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1560:   t=in;s=in;
                   1561:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1562:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1563:   }
                   1564:   if( *in == occ){
                   1565:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1566:     s=++in;
                   1567:   }
                   1568:  
                   1569:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1570:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1571:     in=s;
                   1572:   }
                   1573:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1574:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1575:   }
                   1576: 
                   1577:   *blocc='\0';
                   1578:   return t;
                   1579: }
1.137     brouard  1580: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1581: {
1.187     brouard  1582:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1583:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1584:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1585:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1586:   */
                   1587:   char *s, *t;
                   1588:   t=in;s=in;
                   1589:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1590:     while( *in == occ){
                   1591:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1592:       s=in;
                   1593:     }
                   1594:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1595:   }
                   1596:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1597:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1598:   else
                   1599:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1600:   in=s;
                   1601:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1602:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1603:   }
                   1604: 
                   1605:   *alocc='\0';
                   1606:   return s;
                   1607: }
                   1608: 
1.126     brouard  1609: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1610: {
                   1611:   int i,j=0;
                   1612:   int lg=20;
                   1613:   i=0;
                   1614:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1615:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1616:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1617:   }
                   1618:   return j;
                   1619: }
                   1620: 
1.137     brouard  1621: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1622: /* { */
                   1623: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1624: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1625: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1626: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1627: /*   i=0; */
                   1628: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1629: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1630: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1631: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1632: 
1.137     brouard  1633: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1634: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1635: /*   } */
                   1636: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1637: 
1.137     brouard  1638: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1639: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1640: /*   } */
                   1641: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1642: 
1.160     brouard  1643: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1644: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1645: {
                   1646:   char *p, *q;
                   1647:          
                   1648:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1649:     return 0;
                   1650:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1651:   {
                   1652:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1653:     *q = '\0';
                   1654:   }
                   1655:   else
                   1656:     *pp = 0;
                   1657:   return p;
                   1658: }
                   1659: #endif
                   1660: 
1.126     brouard  1661: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1662: 
                   1663: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1664: {
                   1665:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1666:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1667:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1668: }
                   1669: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1670: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1671: {
                   1672:   double *v;
                   1673:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1674:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1675:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1676: }
                   1677: 
                   1678: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1679: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1680: {
                   1681:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1682: }
                   1683: 
                   1684: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1685: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1686: {
                   1687:   int *v;
                   1688:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1689:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1690:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1691: }
                   1692: 
                   1693: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1694: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1695: {
                   1696:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1697: }
                   1698: 
                   1699: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1700: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1701: {
                   1702:   long *v;
                   1703:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1704:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1705:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1706: }
                   1707: 
                   1708: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1709: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1710: {
                   1711:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1712: }
                   1713: 
                   1714: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1715: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1716:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1717: { 
                   1718:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1719:   int **m; 
                   1720:   
                   1721:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1722:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1723:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1724:   m += NR_END; 
                   1725:   m -= nrl; 
                   1726:   
                   1727:   
                   1728:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1729:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1730:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1731:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1732:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1733:   
                   1734:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1735:   
                   1736:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1737:   return m; 
                   1738: } 
                   1739: 
                   1740: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1741: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1742:       int **m;
                   1743:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1744:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1745: { 
                   1746:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1747:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1748: } 
                   1749: 
                   1750: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1751: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1752: {
                   1753:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1754:   double **m;
                   1755: 
                   1756:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1757:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1758:   m += NR_END;
                   1759:   m -= nrl;
                   1760: 
                   1761:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1762:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1763:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1764:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1765: 
                   1766:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1767:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1768:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1769: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1770: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1771:    */
                   1772: }
                   1773: 
                   1774: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1775: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1776: {
                   1777:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1778:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1779: }
                   1780: 
                   1781: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1782: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1783: {
                   1784:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1785:   double ***m;
                   1786: 
                   1787:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1788:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1789:   m += NR_END;
                   1790:   m -= nrl;
                   1791: 
                   1792:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1793:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1794:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1795:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1796: 
                   1797:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1798: 
                   1799:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1800:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1801:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1802:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1803:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1804:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1805:   
                   1806:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1807:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1808:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1809:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1810:   }
                   1811:   return m; 
                   1812:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1813:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1814:   */
                   1815: }
                   1816: 
                   1817: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1818: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1819: {
                   1820:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1821:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1822:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1823: }
                   1824: 
                   1825: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1826: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1827: {
                   1828:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1829:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1830:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1831:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1832:   return tmpout;
                   1833: }
                   1834: 
                   1835: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1836: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1837: {
                   1838:   
                   1839:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1840:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1841:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1842:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1843:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1844:   return tmpout;
                   1845: }
                   1846: 
                   1847: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1848: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1849: {
                   1850:   
                   1851:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1852:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1853:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1854:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1855:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1856:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1857:   return tmpout;
                   1858: }
1.213     brouard  1859:  
                   1860: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1861: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1862: {
                   1863:   
                   1864:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1865:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1866:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1867:   return tmpout;
                   1868: }
1.126     brouard  1869: 
1.213     brouard  1870: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1871: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1872: {
                   1873:   
                   1874:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1875:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1876:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1877:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1878:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1879:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1880:   return tmpout;
                   1881: }
                   1882:  
1.162     brouard  1883: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1884: {
                   1885:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1886:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1887:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1888:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1889:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1890:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1891:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1892:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1893:   return ascdiff;
                   1894: }
                   1895: 
1.126     brouard  1896: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1897: extern int ncom; 
                   1898: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1899: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1900:  
                   1901: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1902: { 
                   1903:   int j; 
                   1904:   double f;
                   1905:   double *xt; 
                   1906:  
                   1907:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1908:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1909:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1910:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1911:   return f; 
                   1912: } 
                   1913: 
                   1914: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1915: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1916: {
                   1917:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1918:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1919:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1920:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1921:    * returned function value. 
                   1922:   */
1.126     brouard  1923:   int iter; 
                   1924:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1925:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1926:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1927:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1928:   double e=0.0; 
                   1929:  
                   1930:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1931:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1932:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1933:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1934:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1935:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   1936:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   1937:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   1938:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   1939:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  1940: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  1941:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1942:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1943:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   1944: #endif
                   1945:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   1946:       *xmin=x; 
                   1947:       return fx; 
                   1948:     } 
                   1949:     ftemp=fu;
                   1950:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   1951:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   1952:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   1953:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   1954:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   1955:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   1956:       q=fabs(q); 
                   1957:       etemp=e; 
                   1958:       e=d; 
                   1959:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  1960:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  1961:       else { 
1.224     brouard  1962:                                d=p/q; 
                   1963:                                u=x+d; 
                   1964:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   1965:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  1966:       } 
                   1967:     } else { 
                   1968:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   1969:     } 
                   1970:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   1971:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   1972:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   1973:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   1974:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  1975:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   1976:     } else { 
                   1977:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   1978:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  1979:                                v=w; 
                   1980:                                w=u; 
                   1981:                                fv=fw; 
                   1982:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1983:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  1984:                                v=u; 
                   1985:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1986:       } 
                   1987:     } 
1.126     brouard  1988:   } 
                   1989:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   1990:   *xmin=x; 
                   1991:   return fx; 
                   1992: } 
                   1993: 
                   1994: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   1995: 
                   1996: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   1997:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  1998: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   1999: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   2000: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   2001: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   2002:    */
1.126     brouard  2003:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   2004:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  2005: 
                   2006:   double scale=10.;
                   2007:   int iterscale=0;
                   2008: 
                   2009:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   2010:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   2011: 
                   2012: 
                   2013:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   2014:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   2015:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   2016:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   2017:   /* } */
                   2018: 
1.126     brouard  2019:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   2020:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  2021:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   2022:   } 
1.126     brouard  2023:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   2024:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  2025: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2026:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   2027:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  2028: #endif
1.224     brouard  2029:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  2030:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  2031:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  2032:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  2033:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   2034:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   2035:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  2036:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  2037: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2038:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   2039:       double A, fparabu; 
                   2040:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   2041:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  2042:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   2043:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  2044:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   2045:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   2046:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   2047:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  2048: #endif 
1.184     brouard  2049: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  2050: #else
1.191     brouard  2051: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   2052: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   2053: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   2054: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   2055: /* #endif */
                   2056: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   2057: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   2058: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   2059: /*     u = *cx; */
                   2060: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   2061: /*     dum = fu; */
                   2062: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   2063: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   2064: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   2065: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   2066: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   2067: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   2068: /* #endif */
                   2069: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   2070: /*     u = *cx; */
                   2071: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   2072: /*     dum = fu; */
                   2073: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   2074: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   2075: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  2076: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   2077:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   2078:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   2079:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   2080:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   2081:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  2082: #endif
1.191     brouard  2083:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   2084:       u = *cx;
                   2085:       *cx = dum;
                   2086:       dum = fu;
                   2087:       fu = *fc;
                   2088:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  2089: #endif
1.162     brouard  2090:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  2091: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2092:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   2093:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2094: #endif
1.126     brouard  2095:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   2096:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  2097: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2098:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2099:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2100: #endif
                   2101:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   2102:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   2103: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2104:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  2105: #endif
                   2106:       } 
1.162     brouard  2107:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  2108: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2109:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   2110:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2111: #endif
1.126     brouard  2112:       u=ulim; 
                   2113:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  2114:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   2115: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2116:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   2117:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  2118: #endif
1.126     brouard  2119:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   2120:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  2121: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2122:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2123:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2124: #endif
1.183     brouard  2125:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  2126:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  2127:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   2128: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2129:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   2130:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  2131: #endif
                   2132:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  2133: } 
                   2134: 
                   2135: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  2136: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   2137: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   2138: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   2139: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   2140: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  2141: int ncom; 
                   2142: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2143: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2144:  
1.224     brouard  2145: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  2146: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  2147: #else
                   2148: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   2149: #endif
1.126     brouard  2150: { 
                   2151:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   2152:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   2153:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   2154:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   2155:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   2156:   int j; 
                   2157:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   2158:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  2159: 
1.203     brouard  2160: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2161: #else
                   2162:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   2163: #endif
                   2164:   
1.126     brouard  2165:   ncom=n; 
                   2166:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   2167:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   2168:   nrfunc=func; 
                   2169:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2170:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2171:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  2172:   } 
1.187     brouard  2173: 
1.203     brouard  2174: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2175:   xx=1.;
                   2176: #else
                   2177:   axs=0.0;
                   2178:   xxs=1.;
                   2179:   do{
                   2180:     xx= xxs;
                   2181: #endif
1.187     brouard  2182:     ax=0.;
                   2183:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   2184:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   2185:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   2186:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   2187:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   2188:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   2189:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  2190: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2191: #else
                   2192:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  2193:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   2194:                        printf("|");
                   2195:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  2196: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  2197:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  2198: #endif
                   2199:     }
1.224     brouard  2200:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  2201: #endif
                   2202:   
1.191     brouard  2203: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2204:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  2205:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  2206: #endif
1.224     brouard  2207: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2208: #else
                   2209:        if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   2210:                xmin=xx;
                   2211:     *flat=1;
                   2212:        }else{
                   2213:     *flat=0;
                   2214: #endif
                   2215:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2216:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2217:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2218:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2219:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2220:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2221: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2222:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2223:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2224: #endif
                   2225: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2226: #else
                   2227:                        }
1.126     brouard  2228: #endif
1.191     brouard  2229: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2230:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2231:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2232: #endif
1.126     brouard  2233:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2234: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2235:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2236: #else
                   2237: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2238:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2239:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2240: #endif
                   2241:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2242: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2243:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2244:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2245: #endif
                   2246: #endif
1.187     brouard  2247:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2248:   } 
1.191     brouard  2249: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2250:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2251:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2252:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2253:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2254:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2255:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2256:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2257:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2258:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2259:     }
1.191     brouard  2260:   }
1.203     brouard  2261: #else
1.191     brouard  2262: #endif
1.126     brouard  2263:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2264:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2265: } 
                   2266: 
                   2267: 
                   2268: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2269: /*
                   2270: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
                   2271: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2272: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2273: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
                   2274: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2275: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2276:  */
1.224     brouard  2277: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2278: #else
                   2279:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2280:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2281: #endif
1.126     brouard  2282: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2283:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2284: { 
1.224     brouard  2285: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2286:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2287:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2288: #else 
1.241     brouard  2289:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
                   2290:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2291: #endif
1.239     brouard  2292:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2293:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2294:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2295:   double fp,fptt;
                   2296:   double *xits;
                   2297:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2298: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2299: #else
                   2300: 
                   2301:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2302:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2303: #endif
1.126     brouard  2304: 
                   2305:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2306:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2307:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2308:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2309:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2310:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2311:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2312:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2313:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2314:     ibig=0; 
                   2315:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2316:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2317:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2318:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2319:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2320:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2321:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2322: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2323:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2324:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2325:     }
1.239     brouard  2326:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2327:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2328:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2329:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241     brouard  2330:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   2331:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2332:     }
                   2333:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2334:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2335:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2336:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2337:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2338:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2339:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2340:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2341:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2342:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2343:       }
                   2344:     }
1.126     brouard  2345:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2346: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2347: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2348:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2349:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2350:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2351:        if (k != i) {
                   2352:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2353:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2354:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2355:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2356:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2357:            jk++; 
                   2358:          }
                   2359:          printf("\n");
                   2360:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2361:        }
                   2362:       }
                   2363:     }
1.241     brouard  2364:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2365:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2366:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2367:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2368:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2369:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241     brouard  2370:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2371:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2372:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2373:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241     brouard  2374:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2375:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2376:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2377:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2378:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2379:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2380:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2381:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2382:       }
                   2383:     }
1.187     brouard  2384:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2385:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2386:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2387: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2388:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2389:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2390: #endif
1.203     brouard  2391:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2392:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2393: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2394:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2395: #else
                   2396:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2397:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2398: #endif
                   2399:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2400:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2401:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2402:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2403:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2404:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2405:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2406:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2407:       } 
                   2408: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2409:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2410:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2411:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2412:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2413:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2414:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2415:       }
                   2416:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2417:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2418:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2419:       }
                   2420:       printf("\n");
                   2421:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2422: #endif
1.187     brouard  2423:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2424:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2425:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2426:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2427:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.302     brouard  2428:        if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2429:          printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2430:          fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2431:        }
                   2432:        /* printf("\n"); */
                   2433:        /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2434:       }
1.243     brouard  2435:     /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
                   2436:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2437:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2438:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2439:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2440:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2441:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2442:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2443:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2444:                        
1.188     brouard  2445:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2446:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2447:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2448:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2449: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2450:       int k[2],l;
                   2451:       k[0]=1;
                   2452:       k[1]=-1;
                   2453:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2454:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2455:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2456:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2457:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2458:       }
                   2459:       printf("\n");
                   2460:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2461:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2462:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2463:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2464:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2465:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2466:        }
                   2467:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2468:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2469:       }
                   2470: #endif
                   2471: 
1.224     brouard  2472: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2473: #else
                   2474:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2475: #endif
1.126     brouard  2476:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2477:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2478:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2479:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2480:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2481:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2482:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2483:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2484:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2485:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2486:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2487:     } 
1.181     brouard  2488:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2489: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2490:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2491: #else
                   2492: #endif
1.224     brouard  2493: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2494: #else
1.161     brouard  2495:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2496: #endif
1.162     brouard  2497:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2498:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2499:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2500:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2501:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2502:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2503:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2504:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2505:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2506:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2507:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2508:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2509:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2510:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2511:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2512: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2513:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2514: #else
                   2515:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2516:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2517: #endif
1.202     brouard  2518:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2519: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2520:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2521:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2522:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2523:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2524:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2525:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2526:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2527:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2528: #endif
1.183     brouard  2529: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2530:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2531: #else
1.182     brouard  2532:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2533:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2534:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2535:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2536:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2537:       } 
1.181     brouard  2538:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2539: #endif
1.191     brouard  2540: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2541:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2542:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2543:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2544:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2545:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2546:            printf("\n");
                   2547:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2548:          }
                   2549:        }
1.224     brouard  2550: #endif
                   2551: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2552:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2553: #else
1.234     brouard  2554:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2555:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2556: #endif
1.234     brouard  2557:        
1.191     brouard  2558: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2559:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2560:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2561:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2562:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2563:            printf("\n");
                   2564:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2565:          }
                   2566:        }
1.224     brouard  2567: #endif
1.234     brouard  2568:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2569:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2570:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2571:        }
1.224     brouard  2572: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2573: #else
1.234     brouard  2574:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2575:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2576:            flatd++;
                   2577:        }
                   2578:        if(flatd >0){
1.255     brouard  2579:          printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
                   2580:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
1.234     brouard  2581:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2582:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2583:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2584:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2585:            }
                   2586:          }
                   2587:          printf("\n");
                   2588:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2589:        }
1.191     brouard  2590: #endif
1.234     brouard  2591:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2592:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2593:        
1.126     brouard  2594: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2595:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2596:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2597:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2598:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2599:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2600:        }
                   2601:        printf("\n");
                   2602:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2603: #endif
1.192     brouard  2604:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2605: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2606: #else
1.234     brouard  2607:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2608: #endif
1.225     brouard  2609: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2610:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2611: #else
1.224     brouard  2612: #endif
1.234     brouard  2613:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2614: } 
1.234     brouard  2615:   
1.126     brouard  2616: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2617:   
1.235     brouard  2618:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2619:   {
1.279     brouard  2620:     /**< Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2621:      *   (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2622:      *  by left multiplying the unit
                   2623:      *  matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl 
                   2624:      * Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I
                   2625:      * Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead
                   2626:      * or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0
                   2627:      * newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor.
                   2628:      * Inputs are the parameter, age, a tolerance for the prevalence limit ftolpl.
                   2629:      * Output is prlim.
                   2630:      * Initial matrix pimij 
                   2631:      */
1.206     brouard  2632:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2633:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2634:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2635:   /*
                   2636:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2637:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2638:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2639:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2640:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2641:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2642:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2643:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2644:     
1.126     brouard  2645:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2646:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2647:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2648:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2649:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2650:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2651:   int ncvloop=0;
1.288     brouard  2652:   int first=0;
1.169     brouard  2653:   
1.209     brouard  2654:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2655:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2656:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2657: 
1.218     brouard  2658:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2659:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2660:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2661:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2662:     }
1.169     brouard  2663:   
                   2664:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2665:   
                   2666:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2667:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2668:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2669:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2670:     newm=savm;
                   2671:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2672:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2673:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2674:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2675:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2676:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2677:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2678:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2679:     }
                   2680:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2681:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2682:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2683:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2684:     }
1.237     brouard  2685:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2686:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2687:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2688:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2689:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2690:       }
1.235     brouard  2691:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2692:     }
1.237     brouard  2693:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2694:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2695:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2696:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2697:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2698:        }else{
                   2699:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2700:        }
                   2701:       }else{
                   2702:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2703:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2704:        }else{
                   2705:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2706:        }
                   2707:       }
1.234     brouard  2708:     }
1.138     brouard  2709:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2710:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2711:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2712:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2713:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2714:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2715:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2716:     
1.126     brouard  2717:     savm=oldm;
                   2718:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2719: 
                   2720:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2721:       max[j]=0.;
                   2722:       min[j]=1.;
                   2723:     }
                   2724:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2725:       sumnew=0;
                   2726:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2727:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2728:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2729:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2730:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2731:       }
                   2732:     }
                   2733: 
1.126     brouard  2734:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2735:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2736:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2737:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2738:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2739:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2740:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2741:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2742:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2743:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2744:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2745:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2746:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2747:       return prlim;
                   2748:     }
1.288     brouard  2749:   } /* agefin loop */
1.208     brouard  2750:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.288     brouard  2751:   if(!first){
                   2752:     first=1;
                   2753:     printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d). Others in log file only...\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2754:   }
                   2755:   fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2756: 
1.209     brouard  2757:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2758:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2759:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2760:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2761:   
1.169     brouard  2762:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2763: }
                   2764: 
1.217     brouard  2765: 
                   2766:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2767: 
1.218     brouard  2768:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2769:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
1.242     brouard  2770:   double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.217     brouard  2771: {
1.264     brouard  2772:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2773:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2774:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2775:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2776:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2777:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2778:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2779:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2780:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2781:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2782:   /*
                   2783:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2784:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2785:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2786:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2787:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2788:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2789:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2790:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2791: 
                   2792:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.247     brouard  2793:   int first=0;
1.217     brouard  2794:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2795:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2796:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2797:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2798:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2799:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2800: 
1.217     brouard  2801:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2802:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2803:   
                   2804:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2805:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2806:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2807: 
1.266     brouard  2808:   dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2809:   oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2810:   
                   2811:   /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2812:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2813:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2814:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2815:     }
                   2816:   
                   2817:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2818:   
                   2819:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2820:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2821:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
1.288     brouard  2822:   /* for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2823:   for(agefin=age; agefin<FMIN(AGESUP,age+delaymax); agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2824:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2825:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2826:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2827:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2828:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2829:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2830:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.242     brouard  2831:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2832:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2833:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.264     brouard  2834:       /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.242     brouard  2835:     }
                   2836:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   2837:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   2838:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2839:     /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
                   2840:     /* } */
                   2841:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2842:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2843:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2844:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2845:     }
                   2846:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2847:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
                   2848:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
                   2849:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2850:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                   2851:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2852:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2853:       } else{
                   2854:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2855:       }
                   2856:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2857:     }
                   2858:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
                   2859:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2860:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2861:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2862:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2863:        }else{
                   2864:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2865:        }
                   2866:       }else{
                   2867:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2868:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2869:        }else{
                   2870:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2871:        }
                   2872:       }
1.217     brouard  2873:     }
                   2874:     
                   2875:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2876:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2877:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2878:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2879:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2880:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2881:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2882:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2883:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2884:                 */
                   2885:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2886:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2887:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  2888:     /* if((int)age == 86 || (int)age == 87){ */
1.266     brouard  2889:     /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
                   2890:     /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   2891:     /*         printf("%d newm= ",i); */
                   2892:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2893:     /*           printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
                   2894:     /*         } */
                   2895:     /*         printf("oldm * "); */
                   2896:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2897:     /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   2898:     /*         } */
1.268     brouard  2899:     /*         printf(" bmmij "); */
1.266     brouard  2900:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2901:     /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   2902:     /*         } */
                   2903:     /*         printf("\n"); */
                   2904:     /*   } */
                   2905:     /* } */
1.217     brouard  2906:     savm=oldm;
                   2907:     oldm=newm;
1.266     brouard  2908: 
1.217     brouard  2909:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2910:       max[j]=0.;
                   2911:       min[j]=1.;
                   2912:     }
                   2913:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2914:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2915:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2916:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2917:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2918:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2919:       }
                   2920:     }
1.218     brouard  2921:                
1.217     brouard  2922:     maxmax=0.;
                   2923:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   2924:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2925:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2926:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
1.268     brouard  2927:     } /* i loop */
1.217     brouard  2928:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.268     brouard  2929:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2930:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  2931:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2932:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2933:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2934:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2935:       return bprlim;
                   2936:     }
1.288     brouard  2937:   } /* agefin loop */
1.217     brouard  2938:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.288     brouard  2939:   if(!first){
1.247     brouard  2940:     first=1;
                   2941:     printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
                   2942: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2943:   }
                   2944:   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.217     brouard  2945: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2946:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2947:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2948:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2949:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2950:   
                   2951:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   2952: }
                   2953: 
1.126     brouard  2954: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2955: 
                   2956: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   2957: {
1.138     brouard  2958:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
1.266     brouard  2959:      computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
1.138     brouard  2960:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2961:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2962:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2963:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2964:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2965:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2966:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2967:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
1.266     brouard  2968:      Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
1.138     brouard  2969:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
1.266     brouard  2970:      Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
1.138     brouard  2971:   */
                   2972:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  2973:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  2974:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  2975: 
1.223     brouard  2976:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2977:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2978:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2979:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2980:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2981:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2982:       }
                   2983:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2984:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2985:     }
                   2986:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2987:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2988:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2989:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2990:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2991:       }
                   2992:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2993:     }
                   2994:   }
1.218     brouard  2995:   
1.223     brouard  2996:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2997:     s1=0;
                   2998:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2999:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3000:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3001:     }
                   3002:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3003:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3004:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3005:     }
                   3006:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3007:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3008:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3009:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3010:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3011:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3012:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3013:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3014:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  3015:   
1.223     brouard  3016:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3017:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3018:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3019:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3020:     }
                   3021:   }
1.294     brouard  3022: 
                   3023: 
1.223     brouard  3024:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3025:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3026:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3027:   /*   } */
                   3028:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3029:   /* } */
                   3030:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3031:   /*
                   3032:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  3033:                goto end;*/
1.266     brouard  3034:   return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
1.126     brouard  3035: }
                   3036: 
1.218     brouard  3037: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3038: 
                   3039:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   3040: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   3041:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   3042: {
1.302     brouard  3043:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin, cov[2], and covariate combination 'ij'. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
1.266     brouard  3044:    * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
1.222     brouard  3045:    */
1.218     brouard  3046:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  3047:   
                   3048:   double **out, **pmij();
                   3049:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  3050:   double agefin;
1.292     brouard  3051:   double k3=0.; /* constant of the w_x diagonal matrix (in order for B to sum to 1 even for death state) */
1.222     brouard  3052:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   3053:   double **bbmij;
                   3054:   
1.218     brouard  3055:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  3056:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   3057:   dsavm=ddsavms;
                   3058:   
                   3059:   agefin=cov[2];
1.268     brouard  3060:   /* Bx = Diag(w_x) P_x Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
1.222     brouard  3061:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
1.266     brouard  3062:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
                   3063:   /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
1.268     brouard  3064: 
                   3065:   /* P_x */
1.266     brouard  3066:   pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm */
1.268     brouard  3067:   /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix in row */
                   3068: 
                   3069:   /* Diag(w_x) */
1.292     brouard  3070:   /* Rescaling the cross-sectional prevalence: Problem with prevacurrent which can be zero */
1.268     brouard  3071:   sumnew=0.;
1.269     brouard  3072:   /*for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){*/
1.268     brouard  3073:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){ /* Only on live states */
1.297     brouard  3074:     /* printf(" agefin=%d, ii=%d, ij=%d, prev=%f\n",(int)agefin,ii, ij, prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]); */
1.268     brouard  3075:     sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
                   3076:   }
                   3077:   if(sumnew >0.01){  /* At least some value in the prevalence */
                   3078:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3079:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.269     brouard  3080:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]/sumnew : 0.0);
1.268     brouard  3081:     }
                   3082:   }else{
                   3083:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3084:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3085:       doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./nlstate : 0.0);
                   3086:     }
                   3087:     /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
                   3088:     /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
                   3089:     /* } */
                   3090:   }
                   3091:   k3=0.0;  /* We put the last diagonal to 0 */
                   3092:   for (ii=nlstate+1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3093:       doldm[ii][ii]= k3;
                   3094:   }
                   3095:   /* End doldm, At the end doldm is diag[(w_i)] */
                   3096:   
1.292     brouard  3097:   /* Left product of this diag matrix by pmmij=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm): diag[(w_i)*Px */
                   3098:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, doldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, pmmij); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3099: 
1.292     brouard  3100:   /* Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x, should be the prevalence at age x+stepm */
1.268     brouard  3101:   /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
1.222     brouard  3102:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.268     brouard  3103:     sumnew=0.;
1.222     brouard  3104:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
1.266     brouard  3105:       /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
1.268     brouard  3106:       sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*doldm[ii][ii]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
1.222     brouard  3107:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
1.268     brouard  3108:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.222     brouard  3109:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3110:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3111:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3112:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3113:        /* }else */
1.268     brouard  3114:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
                   3115:     } /*End ii */
                   3116:   } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] for ALL states even if the sum is only for live states */
                   3117: 
1.292     brouard  3118:   ps=matprod2(ps, dnewm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dsavm); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3119:   /* ps is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
1.222     brouard  3120:   /* end bmij */
1.266     brouard  3121:   return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
1.218     brouard  3122: }
1.217     brouard  3123: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3124: 
1.218     brouard  3125: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  3126: {
                   3127:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   3128:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   3129:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   3130:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   3131:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   3132:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   3133:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   3134:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   3135:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   3136:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   3137:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   3138:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   3139:   */
                   3140:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   3141:   /*double t34;*/
                   3142:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   3143: 
1.234     brouard  3144:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3145:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   3146:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3147:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   3148:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3149:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3150:       }
                   3151:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3152:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3153:     }
                   3154:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3155:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3156:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3157:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3158:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3159:       }
                   3160:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3161:     }
                   3162:   }
                   3163:   
                   3164:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3165:     s1=0;
                   3166:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3167:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3168:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3169:     }
                   3170:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3171:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3172:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3173:     }
                   3174:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3175:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3176:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3177:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3178:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3179:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3180:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3181:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3182:   } /* end i */
                   3183:   
                   3184:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3185:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3186:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3187:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3188:     }
                   3189:   }
1.296     brouard  3190:   /* Added for prevbcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
1.234     brouard  3191:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3192:     s1=0.;
                   3193:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3194:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   3195:     }
                   3196:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   3197:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   3198:     }
                   3199:   }
                   3200:   /* Transposition */
                   3201:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3202:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3203:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   3204:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   3205:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   3206:     }
                   3207:   }
                   3208:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3209:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3210:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3211:   /*   } */
                   3212:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3213:   /* } */
                   3214:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3215:   /*
                   3216:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   3217:     goto end;*/
                   3218:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  3219: }
                   3220: 
                   3221: 
1.126     brouard  3222: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   3223: 
1.145     brouard  3224: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  3225: {
                   3226:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   3227:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   3228:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   3229:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   3230:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  3231:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  3232:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  3233:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   3234:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   3235:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   3236:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   3237:     }
1.126     brouard  3238:   return out;
                   3239: }
                   3240: 
                   3241: 
                   3242: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   3243: 
1.235     brouard  3244: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  3245: {
1.218     brouard  3246:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  3247:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   3248:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   3249:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   3250:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   3251:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   3252:      for the memory).
                   3253:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   3254:      included manually here. 
                   3255: 
                   3256:      */
                   3257: 
                   3258:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  3259:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3260:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  3261:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3262:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3263: 
                   3264:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3265:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3266:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3267:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3268:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3269:     }
                   3270:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3271:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3272:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3273:       newm=savm;
                   3274:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3275:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  3276:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  3277:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3278:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  3279:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  3280:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   3281:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   3282:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3283:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3284:       }
                   3285:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3286:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3287:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3288:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3289:       }
                   3290:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   3291:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3292:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3293:        } else{
                   3294:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3295:        }
                   3296:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3297:       }
                   3298:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   3299:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   3300:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3301:       }
                   3302:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   3303:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3304:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   3305:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   3306:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   3307:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  3308:       
                   3309:       
1.126     brouard  3310:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3311:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3312:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3313:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3314:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3315:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3316:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3317:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3318:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3319:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3320:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3321:       /*         } */
                   3322:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3323:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3324:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3325:       /*         } */
                   3326:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3327:       /*       } */
                   3328:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3329:       savm=oldm;
                   3330:       oldm=newm;
                   3331:     }
                   3332:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3333:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.267     brouard  3334:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3335:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3336:       }
1.128     brouard  3337:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3338:   } /* end h */
1.267     brouard  3339:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3340:   return po;
                   3341: }
                   3342: 
1.217     brouard  3343: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3344: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.267     brouard  3345: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij, int nres )
1.217     brouard  3346: {
1.266     brouard  3347:   /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3348:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3349:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3350:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3351:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3352:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3353:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3354:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
1.266     brouard  3355:      included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
                   3356:      The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
1.222     brouard  3357:   */
1.217     brouard  3358: 
                   3359:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.266     brouard  3360:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   3361:   double **newm, ***newmm;
1.217     brouard  3362:   double agexact;
                   3363:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3364:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3365: 
1.266     brouard  3366:   newmm=po; /* To be saved */
                   3367:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
1.217     brouard  3368:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3369:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3370:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3371:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3372:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3373:     }
                   3374:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3375:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3376:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3377:       newm=savm;
                   3378:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3379:       cov[1]=1.;
1.271     brouard  3380:       agexact=age-( (h-1)*hstepm + (d)  )*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
1.217     brouard  3381:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
                   3382:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3383:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3384:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.266     brouard  3385:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){
                   3386:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3387:       /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   3388:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3389:         /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3390:       }
1.267     brouard  3391:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3392:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3393:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3394:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3395:       }
                   3396:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
                   3397:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3398:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3399:        } else{
                   3400:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3401:        }
                   3402:        /* printf("hBxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3403:       }
                   3404:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3405:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.267     brouard  3406:       }                        
1.217     brouard  3407:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3408:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.267     brouard  3409: 
1.218     brouard  3410:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.266     brouard  3411:       /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
1.218     brouard  3412:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3413:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3414:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3415:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3416:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3417:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3418:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3419:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3420:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3421:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3422:       /*         } */
                   3423:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3424:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3425:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3426:       /*         } */
                   3427:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3428:       /*       } */
                   3429:       /* } */
                   3430:       savm=oldm;
                   3431:       oldm=newm;
                   3432:     }
                   3433:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3434:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3435:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
1.268     brouard  3436:        /* if(h==nhstepm) */
                   3437:        /*   printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]); */
1.217     brouard  3438:       }
1.268     brouard  3439:     /* printf("h=%d %.1f ",h, agexact); */
1.217     brouard  3440:   } /* end h */
1.268     brouard  3441:   /* printf("\n H=%d nhs=%d \n",h, nhstepm); */
1.217     brouard  3442:   return po;
                   3443: }
                   3444: 
                   3445: 
1.162     brouard  3446: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3447:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3448:   double fret;
                   3449:   double *xt;
                   3450:   int j;
                   3451:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3452: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3453:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3454:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3455: 
                   3456:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3457:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3458:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3459:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3460:   printf("\n");
                   3461:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3462:   return fret;
                   3463: }
                   3464: #endif
1.126     brouard  3465: 
                   3466: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3467: double func( double *x)
                   3468: {
1.226     brouard  3469:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3470:   int ioffset=0;
                   3471:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3472:   double **out;
                   3473:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3474:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3475:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3476:   double bbh, survp;
                   3477:   long ipmx;
                   3478:   double agexact;
                   3479:   /*extern weight */
                   3480:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3481:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3482:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3483:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3484:   */
1.162     brouard  3485: 
1.226     brouard  3486:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3487: 
1.226     brouard  3488:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3489: 
1.226     brouard  3490:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3491:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3492:   if(mle==1){
                   3493:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3494:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3495:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3496:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3497:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3498:       */
1.243     brouard  3499:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
1.233     brouard  3500:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3501:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3502:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3503:       }
1.226     brouard  3504:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3505:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3506:         has been calculated etc */
                   3507:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3508:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3509:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3510:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3511:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3512:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3513:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3514:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3515:       */
                   3516:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3517:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3518:          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3519:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
1.234     brouard  3520:        }
                   3521:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3522:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3523:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3524:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3525:          }
                   3526:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3527:          newm=savm;
                   3528:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3529:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3530:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3531:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3532:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
1.242     brouard  3533:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
1.234     brouard  3534:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
1.242     brouard  3535:          else
                   3536:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
1.234     brouard  3537:          }
                   3538:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3539:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3540:          savm=oldm;
                   3541:          oldm=newm;
                   3542:        } /* end mult */
                   3543:        
                   3544:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3545:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3546:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3547:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3548:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3549:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3550:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3551:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3552:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3553:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3554:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3555:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3556:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3557:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3558:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3559:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3560:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3561:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3562:         */
                   3563:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3564:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3565:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3566:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3567:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3568:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3569:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3570:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3571:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3572:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3573:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3574:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3575:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3576:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3577:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3578:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3579:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3580:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3581:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3582:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3583:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3584:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3585:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3586:             lower mortality.
                   3587:          */
                   3588:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3589:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3590:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3591:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3592:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3593:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3594:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3595:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3596:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3597:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3598:             infinity.
                   3599:          */
1.183     brouard  3600: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3601: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3602: /* #else */
                   3603: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3604: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3605: /*       else */
                   3606: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3607: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3608:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3609:          
1.226     brouard  3610:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3611:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3612:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3613:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3614:          lli= log(survp);
                   3615:        }
                   3616:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3617:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3618:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3619:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3620:        } 
                   3621:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3622:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3623:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3624:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3625:        } 
                   3626:        else{
                   3627:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3628:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3629:        } 
                   3630:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3631:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3632:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3633:        ipmx +=1;
                   3634:        sw += weight[i];
                   3635:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3636:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3637:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3638:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3639:        /* } */
                   3640:       } /* end of wave */
                   3641:     } /* end of individual */
                   3642:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3643:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3644:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3645:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3646:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3647:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3648:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3649:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3650:          }
                   3651:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3652:          newm=savm;
                   3653:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3654:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3655:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3656:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3657:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3658:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3659:          }
                   3660:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3661:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3662:          savm=oldm;
                   3663:          oldm=newm;
                   3664:        } /* end mult */
                   3665:       
                   3666:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3667:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3668:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3669:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3670:        ipmx +=1;
                   3671:        sw += weight[i];
                   3672:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3673:       } /* end of wave */
                   3674:     } /* end of individual */
                   3675:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3676:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3677:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3678:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3679:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3680:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3681:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3682:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3683:          }
                   3684:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3685:          newm=savm;
                   3686:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3687:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3688:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3689:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3690:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3691:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3692:          }
                   3693:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3694:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3695:          savm=oldm;
                   3696:          oldm=newm;
                   3697:        } /* end mult */
                   3698:       
                   3699:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3700:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3701:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3702:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3703:        ipmx +=1;
                   3704:        sw += weight[i];
                   3705:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3706:       } /* end of wave */
                   3707:     } /* end of individual */
                   3708:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3709:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3710:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3711:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3712:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3713:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3714:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3715:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3716:          }
                   3717:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3718:          newm=savm;
                   3719:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3720:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3721:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3722:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3723:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3724:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3725:          }
1.126     brouard  3726:        
1.226     brouard  3727:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3728:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3729:          savm=oldm;
                   3730:          oldm=newm;
                   3731:        } /* end mult */
                   3732:       
                   3733:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3734:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3735:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3736:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3737:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3738:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3739:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3740:          lli= log(survp);
                   3741:        }else{
                   3742:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3743:        }
                   3744:        ipmx +=1;
                   3745:        sw += weight[i];
                   3746:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3747: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3748:       } /* end of wave */
                   3749:     } /* end of individual */
                   3750:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3751:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3752:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3753:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3754:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3755:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3756:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3757:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3758:          }
                   3759:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3760:          newm=savm;
                   3761:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3762:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3763:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3764:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3765:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3766:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3767:          }
1.126     brouard  3768:        
1.226     brouard  3769:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3770:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3771:          savm=oldm;
                   3772:          oldm=newm;
                   3773:        } /* end mult */
                   3774:       
                   3775:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3776:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3777:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3778:        ipmx +=1;
                   3779:        sw += weight[i];
                   3780:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3781:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3782:       } /* end of wave */
                   3783:     } /* end of individual */
                   3784:   } /* End of if */
                   3785:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3786:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3787:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3788:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3789: }
                   3790: 
                   3791: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3792: double funcone( double *x)
                   3793: {
1.228     brouard  3794:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3795:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3796:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3797:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3798:   double **out;
                   3799:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3800:   double llt;
                   3801:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3802:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3803: 
1.126     brouard  3804:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3805:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3806:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3807:   /*extern weight */
                   3808:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3809:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3810:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3811:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3812:   */
                   3813:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3814: 
                   3815:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3816:   ioffset=0;
                   3817:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.243     brouard  3818:     /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
                   3819:     ioffset=2+nagesqr;
1.232     brouard  3820:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3821:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3822:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3823:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3824:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3825: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3826: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3827: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3828: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3829: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3830: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3831: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3832: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3833: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3834:     }
1.232     brouard  3835:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3836:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3837:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3838:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3839:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3840:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3841:     
1.233     brouard  3842: 
                   3843:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3844:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3845:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3846:        /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3847:        cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   3848:       }
1.232     brouard  3849:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3850:       /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3851:       /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                   3852:       /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3853:       /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                   3854:       /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3855:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
1.242     brouard  3856:       /*       iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3857:       /*       /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3858:       /*       cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3859:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3860:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.242     brouard  3861:        for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3862:          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3863:          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3864:        }
1.214     brouard  3865:       
                   3866:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3867:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3868:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.247     brouard  3869:       /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3870:        /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3871:          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3872:        newm=savm;
1.247     brouard  3873:        agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
1.242     brouard  3874:        cov[2]=agexact;
                   3875:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   3876:          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3877:        for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3878:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   3879:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3880:          else
                   3881:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                   3882:        }
                   3883:        /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3884:        /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3885:        out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3886:                     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3887:        /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3888:        /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3889:        savm=oldm;
                   3890:        oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3891:       } /* end mult */
                   3892:       
                   3893:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3894:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3895:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
1.268     brouard  3896:       /*       printf(" ERROR s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
1.217     brouard  3897:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3898:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3899:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3900:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3901:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3902:        */
                   3903:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.242     brouard  3904:        lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3905:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.242     brouard  3906:        for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3907:          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3908:        lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3909:       }else if (mle==1){
1.242     brouard  3910:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3911:       } else if(mle==2){
1.242     brouard  3912:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3913:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3914:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3915:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3916:        lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3917:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.242     brouard  3918:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3919:        /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3920:       } /* End of if */
                   3921:       ipmx +=1;
                   3922:       sw += weight[i];
                   3923:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  3924:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  3925:       if(globpr){
1.246     brouard  3926:        fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  3927:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.242     brouard  3928:                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
1.268     brouard  3929:                2*weight[i]*lli,(s2==-1? -1: out[s1][s2]),(s2==-1? -1: savm[s1][s2]));
1.242     brouard  3930:        for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   3931:          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   3932:          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   3933:        }
                   3934:        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  3935:       }
1.232     brouard  3936:        } /* end of wave */
                   3937: } /* end of individual */
                   3938: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3939: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3940: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3941: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   3942:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   3943:        gsw=sw;
                   3944: }
                   3945: return -l;
1.126     brouard  3946: }
                   3947: 
                   3948: 
                   3949: /*************** function likelione ***********/
1.292     brouard  3950: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  3951: {
                   3952:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   3953:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   3954:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   3955:      Plotting could be done.
                   3956:    */
                   3957:   int k;
                   3958: 
                   3959:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  3960:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  3961:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  3962:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3963:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3964:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3965:     }
1.214     brouard  3966:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   3967:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  3968:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3969:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   3970:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   3971:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   3972:   }
                   3973: 
1.292     brouard  3974:   *fretone=(*func)(p);
1.126     brouard  3975:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   3976:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  3977:     if (mle ==0)
                   3978:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   3979:     else if(mle >=1)
                   3980:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   3981:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.274     brouard  3982:     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Equation of the model: <b>model=1+age+%s</b><br>\n",model); 
1.208     brouard  3983:       
                   3984:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  3985:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  3986: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   3987:     }
1.207     brouard  3988:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3989: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3990:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3991: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3992:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  3993:   }
1.126     brouard  3994:   return;
                   3995: }
                   3996: 
                   3997: 
                   3998: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   3999: 
                   4000: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   4001: {
1.165     brouard  4002:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  4003:   double **xi;
                   4004:   double fret;
                   4005:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   4006:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  4007: 
                   4008: #ifdef NLOPT
                   4009:   int creturn;
                   4010:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   4011:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   4012:   double *lb;
                   4013:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   4014:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   4015:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   4016: #endif
                   4017: 
                   4018: 
1.126     brouard  4019:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4020:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4021:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   4022:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   4023:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  4024:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  4025:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   4026:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4027:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   4028:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   4029:   }
                   4030:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   4031:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   4032:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   4033:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4034:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  4035: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  4036:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  4037: #endif
1.126     brouard  4038: 
1.162     brouard  4039: #ifdef NLOPT
                   4040: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   4041:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   4042: #else
                   4043:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   4044: #endif
                   4045:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   4046:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   4047:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   4048:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   4049:   
                   4050:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   4051:   d->function = func;
                   4052:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   4053:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   4054:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   4055:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   4056:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   4057:   }
                   4058:   else {
                   4059:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   4060:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   4061:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   4062:   }
                   4063:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   4064: #endif
1.126     brouard  4065:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4066:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  4067:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   4068:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  4069:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  4070: 
                   4071: }
                   4072: 
                   4073: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  4074: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  4075: {
                   4076:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  4077:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  4078:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  4079:   int *indx;
                   4080: 
                   4081:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  4082:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  4083:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   4084:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   4085:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  4086:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4087: 
                   4088:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4089:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4090:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  4091:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   4092:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  4093:    
                   4094:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   4095:     
                   4096:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   4097:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   4098:   }
                   4099:   
                   4100:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   4101:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   4102:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  4103:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   4104:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   4105:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  4106:        
                   4107:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   4108:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   4109:       }
                   4110:     }
                   4111:   }
                   4112:   printf("\n");
                   4113:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4114: 
                   4115:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4116:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4117:   
                   4118:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4119:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4120:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   4121:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   4122:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4123:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   4124:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   4125: 
                   4126:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4127:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   4128:     x[j]=1;
                   4129:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   4130:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   4131:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   4132:     }
                   4133:   }
                   4134: 
                   4135:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4136:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4137:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   4138:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  4139:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   4140:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4141:     }
                   4142:     printf("\n");
                   4143:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4144:   }
                   4145: 
1.203     brouard  4146:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4147:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4148:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   4149:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   4150:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4151:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4152:   /*   } */
                   4153:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4154:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4155:   /* } */
                   4156: 
1.126     brouard  4157:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  4158:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   4159:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   4160:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   4161: 
                   4162:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   4163: 
                   4164:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   4165:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   4166:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   4167:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   4168:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   4169:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   4170:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4171:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4172:   /*   } */
                   4173:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4174:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4175:   /* } */
                   4176: 
                   4177:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   4178: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   4179:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  4180: 
1.203     brouard  4181:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   4182:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  4183: 
                   4184:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4185:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  4186:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   4187:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4188:     }
                   4189:     printf("\n");
                   4190:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4191:   }
1.203     brouard  4192: #endif
1.126     brouard  4193: 
                   4194:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4195:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4196:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   4197:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  4198:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4199: 
                   4200: 
                   4201: }
                   4202: 
                   4203: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   4204: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  4205: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  4206:   int i;
                   4207:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  4208:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  4209:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  4210:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   4211:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   4212:   double l1;
                   4213: 
                   4214:   fx=func(x);
                   4215:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  4216:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  4217:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   4218:     delts=delt;
                   4219:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   4220:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   4221:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  4222:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  4223:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   4224:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4225:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  4226:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  4227:       
1.203     brouard  4228: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  4229:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4230:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4231: #endif
                   4232:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   4233:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   4234:        k=kmax;
                   4235:       }
                   4236:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  4237:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  4238:       }
                   4239:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   4240:        delts=delt;
                   4241:       }
1.203     brouard  4242:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  4243:   }
                   4244:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   4245:   return res; 
                   4246:   
                   4247: }
                   4248: 
1.203     brouard  4249: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  4250: {
                   4251:   int i;
1.164     brouard  4252:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  4253:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  4254:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  4255:   int k, kmax=1;
                   4256:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  4257: 
                   4258:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  4259:   
1.126     brouard  4260:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  4261:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  4262:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  4263:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4264:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4265:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   4266:   
1.203     brouard  4267:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4268:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4269:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4270:   
1.203     brouard  4271:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4272:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4273:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   4274:   
1.203     brouard  4275:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4276:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4277:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  4278:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   4279:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  4280:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  4281:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  4282:     }
                   4283:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.246     brouard  4284:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   4285:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  4286:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4287:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4288:     }
                   4289: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   4290:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   4291:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   4292:     cv12=res;
                   4293:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   4294:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4295:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4296:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   4297:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4298:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4299:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4300:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4301:     }
1.126     brouard  4302: #endif
                   4303:   }
                   4304:   return res;
                   4305: }
                   4306: 
1.203     brouard  4307:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   4308: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   4309: /* { */
                   4310: /*   int i; */
                   4311: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   4312: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   4313: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   4314: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   4315: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   4316: /*   double l1; */
                   4317:   
                   4318: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   4319: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   4320: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   4321: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4322: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   4323: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   4324: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   4325: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4326: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4327: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4328:       
                   4329: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4330: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4331: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4332:       
                   4333: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4334: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4335: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4336:       
                   4337: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4338: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4339: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4340: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4341: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4342: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4343: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4344: /* #endif */
                   4345: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4346: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4347: /*       } */
                   4348: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4349: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4350: /*       } */
                   4351: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4352: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4353: /*       } */
                   4354: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4355: /*   } */
                   4356: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4357: /*   return res;  */
                   4358: /* } */
                   4359: 
                   4360: 
1.126     brouard  4361: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4362: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4363: { 
                   4364:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4365:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4366:   double *vv; 
                   4367:  
                   4368:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4369:   *d=1.0; 
                   4370:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4371:     big=0.0; 
                   4372:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4373:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
1.256     brouard  4374:     if (big == 0.0){
                   4375:       printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
                   4376:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   4377:        printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4378:        fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4379:       }
                   4380:       fflush(ficlog);
                   4381:       fclose(ficlog);
                   4382:       nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4383:     }
1.126     brouard  4384:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4385:   } 
                   4386:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4387:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4388:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4389:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4390:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4391:     } 
                   4392:     big=0.0; 
                   4393:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4394:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4395:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4396:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4397:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4398:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4399:        big=dum; 
                   4400:        imax=i; 
                   4401:       } 
                   4402:     } 
                   4403:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4404:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4405:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4406:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4407:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4408:       } 
                   4409:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4410:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4411:     } 
                   4412:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4413:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4414:     if (j != n) { 
                   4415:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4416:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4417:     } 
                   4418:   } 
                   4419:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4420: ;
                   4421: } 
                   4422: 
                   4423: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4424: { 
                   4425:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4426:   double sum; 
                   4427:  
                   4428:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4429:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4430:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4431:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4432:     if (ii) 
                   4433:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4434:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4435:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4436:   } 
                   4437:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4438:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4439:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4440:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4441:   } 
                   4442: } 
                   4443: 
                   4444: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4445: {
1.196     brouard  4446:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4447: }
                   4448: 
1.297     brouard  4449: void date2dmy(double date,double *day, double *month, double *year){
                   4450:   double yp=0., yp1=0., yp2=0.;
                   4451:   
                   4452:   yp1=modf(date,&yp);/* extracts integral of date in yp  and
                   4453:                        fractional in yp1 */
                   4454:   *year=yp;
                   4455:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   4456:   *month=yp;
                   4457:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   4458:   *day=yp;
                   4459:   if(*day==0) *day=1;
                   4460:   if(*month==0) *month=1;
                   4461: }
                   4462: 
1.253     brouard  4463: 
                   4464: 
1.126     brouard  4465: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.251     brouard  4466: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
1.226     brouard  4467:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4468:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
1.250     brouard  4469: {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
1.226     brouard  4470:   
1.265     brouard  4471:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
1.226     brouard  4472:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4473:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4474:   int first;
                   4475:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
1.268     brouard  4476:   double *x, *y, a=0.,b=0.,r=1., sa=0., sb=0.; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
                   4477:   int no=0, linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb);
1.284     brouard  4478:   double *meanq, *stdq, *idq;
1.226     brouard  4479:   double **meanqt;
                   4480:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4481:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4482:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4483:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4484:     
                   4485:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4486:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.226     brouard  4487:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4488:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4489:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4490:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.284     brouard  4491:   stdq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.283     brouard  4492:   idq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.226     brouard  4493:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4494:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4495:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4496:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4497:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4498:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4499:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4500:     exit(0);
                   4501:   }
1.240     brouard  4502:   
1.226     brouard  4503:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4504:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4505:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4506:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4507:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4508:     exit(70); 
                   4509:   }
                   4510:   else{
                   4511:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4512: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4513: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4514:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4515:   }
1.237     brouard  4516:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.240     brouard  4517:   
1.226     brouard  4518:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4519:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4520:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4521:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4522:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4523:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4524:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4525:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4526: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4527: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4528:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4529:   }
1.240     brouard  4530:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
                   4531:   
1.253     brouard  4532:   y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4533:   x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4534:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4535:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4536:   
1.227     brouard  4537:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4538:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4539:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4540:   
                   4541:   
1.226     brouard  4542:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4543:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4544:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4545:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4546:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4547:   */
1.249     brouard  4548:   dateintsum=0;
                   4549:   k2cpt=0;
                   4550: 
1.253     brouard  4551:   if(cptcoveff == 0 )
1.265     brouard  4552:     nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
1.253     brouard  4553:   else
                   4554:     nl=2;
1.265     brouard  4555: 
                   4556:   /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
                   4557:   /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
                   4558:    *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
                   4559:    *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
                   4560:    *     Loop on iind
                   4561:    *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4562:    *     end iind
                   4563:    *     if covariate and j!0
                   4564:    *       headers Variable on one line
                   4565:    *     endif cov j!=0
                   4566:    *     header of frequency table by age
                   4567:    *     Loop on age
                   4568:    *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4569:    *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4570:    *       Loop on s1 initial state
                   4571:    *         fprintf(ficresp
                   4572:    *       end s1
                   4573:    *     end age
                   4574:    *     if j!=0 computes starting values
                   4575:    *     end compute starting values
                   4576:    *   end j1
                   4577:    * end nl 
                   4578:    */
1.253     brouard  4579:   for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
                   4580:     if(nj==1)
                   4581:       j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
1.265     brouard  4582:     else{
1.253     brouard  4583:       j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
1.265     brouard  4584:     }
1.251     brouard  4585:     first=1;
1.265     brouard  4586:     for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.251     brouard  4587:       posproptt=0.;
                   4588:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4589:        scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4590:       for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
1.265     brouard  4591:        for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
1.251     brouard  4592:          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.265     brouard  4593:            freq[i][s2][m]=0;
1.251     brouard  4594:       
                   4595:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
1.240     brouard  4596:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.251     brouard  4597:          prop[i][m]=0;
                   4598:        posprop[i]=0;
                   4599:        pospropt[i]=0;
                   4600:       }
1.283     brouard  4601:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* zeroing for each combination j1 as well as for the total */
1.284     brouard  4602:         idq[z1]=0.;
                   4603:         meanq[z1]=0.;
                   4604:         stdq[z1]=0.;
1.283     brouard  4605:       }
                   4606:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
1.251     brouard  4607:       /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
1.283     brouard  4608:       /*         meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4609:       /*       } */
                   4610:       /* }       */
1.251     brouard  4611:       /* dateintsum=0; */
                   4612:       /* k2cpt=0; */
                   4613:       
1.265     brouard  4614:       /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.251     brouard  4615:       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4616:        bool=1;
                   4617:        if(j !=0){
                   4618:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                   4619:            if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                   4620:              for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
                   4621:                /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4622:                /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4623:                /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4624:                /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4625:                /* }else  */
                   4626:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
1.265     brouard  4627:                  /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
1.251     brouard  4628:                  bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
                   4629:                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4630:                     bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4631:                     j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4632:                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4633:                } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4634:              } /* end z1 */
                   4635:            } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                   4636:          } /* end any */
                   4637:        }/* end j==0 */
1.265     brouard  4638:        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
1.251     brouard  4639:          /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
1.284     brouard  4640:          for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For each wave */
1.251     brouard  4641:            m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4642:            if(j!=0){
                   4643:              if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4644:                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4645:                  if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4646:                    iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4647:                    if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   4648:                                                                                      value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
                   4649:                                                                                      constant and age model which counts them. */
                   4650:                      bool=0; /* not selected */
                   4651:                  }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4652:                    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4653:                      bool=0;
                   4654:                    }
                   4655:                  }
                   4656:                }
                   4657:              }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4658:            } /* end j==0 */
                   4659:            /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
1.284     brouard  4660:            if(bool==1){ /*Selected */
1.251     brouard  4661:              /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4662:                 and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4663:              agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4664:              ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4665:              if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4666:                k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4667:                /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4668:                if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4669:                if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4670:                if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4671:                  prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4672:                if (m<lastpass) {
                   4673:                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4674:                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4675:                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4676:                    printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4677:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.284     brouard  4678:                  for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* Quantitative variables, calculating mean */
                   4679:                    idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind];
                   4680:                    meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4681:                    stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; /* *weight[iind];*/  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4682:                  }
1.251     brouard  4683:                  /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                   4684:                  /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                   4685:                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4686:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.234     brouard  4687:                }
1.251     brouard  4688:              } /* end if between passes */  
                   4689:              if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   4690:                dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   4691:                k2cpt++;
                   4692:                /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
1.234     brouard  4693:              }
1.251     brouard  4694:            }else{
                   4695:              bool=1;
                   4696:            }/* end bool 2 */
                   4697:          } /* end m */
1.284     brouard  4698:          /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /\* Quantitative variables, calculating mean *\/ */
                   4699:          /*   idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind]; */
                   4700:          /*   meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4701:          /*   stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; /\* *weight[iind];*\/  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4702:          /* } */
1.251     brouard  4703:        } /* end bool */
                   4704:       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4705:       /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4706:         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                   4707:       
                   4708:       
                   4709:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
1.265     brouard  4710:       if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4711:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4712:       if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
1.265     brouard  4713:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4714:        printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4715:        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4716:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4717:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4718:        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4719:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4720:          if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
                   4721:            printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4722:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4723:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4724:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4725:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.250     brouard  4726:          }else{
1.251     brouard  4727:            printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4728:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4729:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4730:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4731:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4732:          }
                   4733:        }
                   4734:        printf( "**********\n#");
                   4735:        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4736:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4737:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4738:        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4739:       }
1.284     brouard  4740:       /*
                   4741:        Printing means of quantitative variables if any
                   4742:       */
                   4743:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {
1.285     brouard  4744:        fprintf(ficlog,"Mean of fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f individuals sum=%f", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1], meanq[z1]);
1.284     brouard  4745:        fprintf(ficlog,", mean=%.3g\n",meanq[z1]/idq[z1]);
                   4746:        if(weightopt==1){
                   4747:          printf(" Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4748:          fprintf(ficlog," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4749:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4750:        }
1.285     brouard  4751:        printf(" fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f representatives of the population : %6.3g (%6.3g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt((stdq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1])/idq[z1]));
                   4752:        fprintf(ficlog," fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f representatives of the population : %6.3g (%6.3g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt((stdq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1])/idq[z1]));
                   4753:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr," fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f representatives of the population : %6.3g (%6.3g)<p>\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt((stdq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1])/idq[z1]));
1.284     brouard  4754:       }
                   4755:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
                   4756:       /*       for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4757:       /*         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"V quantitative id %d, pass id=%d, mean=%f<p>\n", z1, m, meanqt[m][z1]); */
                   4758:       /*   } */
                   4759:       /* } */
1.283     brouard  4760: 
1.251     brouard  4761:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
1.265     brouard  4762:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4763:         fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
                   4764:       if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.251     brouard  4765:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.265     brouard  4766:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.251     brouard  4767:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4768:       }
1.265     brouard  4769:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
1.251     brouard  4770:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   4771:       
                   4772:       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4773:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4774:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
1.265     brouard  4775:       for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
1.251     brouard  4776:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4777:          if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
                   4778:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
1.240     brouard  4779:        }
1.226     brouard  4780:       }
1.251     brouard  4781:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                   4782:     
                   4783:       /* For each age */
                   4784:       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4785:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4786:        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                   4787:          fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4788:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                   4789:        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                   4790:          fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4791:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                   4792:        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                   4793:          fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4794:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                   4795:        }else{
1.240     brouard  4796:          if(first==1){
1.251     brouard  4797:            first=0;
                   4798:            printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4799:          }
                   4800:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4801:          fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                   4802:        }
1.265     brouard  4803:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4804:          for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4805:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
1.251     brouard  4806:        }
1.265     brouard  4807:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4808:          for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
1.265     brouard  4809:            pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4810:          if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
1.251     brouard  4811:            if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4812:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4813:            }
1.265     brouard  4814:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4815:          }else{
                   4816:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4817:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4818:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.240     brouard  4819:          }
                   4820:        }
                   4821:       
1.265     brouard  4822:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
                   4823:          /* posprop[s1]=0; */
                   4824:          for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4825:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4826:        }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
                   4827:       
                   4828:        for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4829:          pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4830:          posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4831:                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4832:          pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4833:                                          from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4834:        }
                   4835:        
                   4836:        /* Writing ficresp */
                   4837:        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4838:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4839:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4840:           }
                   4841:         }else if( nj==2){
                   4842:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4843:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4844:             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4845:           }
1.240     brouard  4846:        }
1.265     brouard  4847:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.240     brouard  4848:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4849:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4850:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
                   4851:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
1.251     brouard  4852:          }else{
                   4853:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4854:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4855:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.251     brouard  4856:          }
                   4857:          if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4858:            if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4859:              if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4860:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4861:               }else if( nj==2){
                   4862:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4863:               }
                   4864:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4865:              /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                   4866:              /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
                   4867:            } else{
                   4868:              if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4869:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
1.251     brouard  4870:            }
1.240     brouard  4871:          }
1.265     brouard  4872:          pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
                   4873:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4874:        /* pospropt=0.; */
1.265     brouard  4875:        for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4876:          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4877:            if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
1.251     brouard  4878:              if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4879:                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4880:              }
1.265     brouard  4881:              /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                   4882:              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4883:            }
1.265     brouard  4884:            if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                   4885:              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.240     brouard  4886:          }
1.265     brouard  4887:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4888:        posproptt=0.; 
1.265     brouard  4889:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
                   4890:          posproptt += pospropt[s1];
1.251     brouard  4891:        }
                   4892:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
1.265     brouard  4893:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4894:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
                   4895:          if(iage <= iagemax)
                   4896:            fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
1.240     brouard  4897:        }
1.251     brouard  4898:        if(first==1)
                   4899:          printf("Others in log...\n");
                   4900:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4901:       } /* end loop age iage */
1.265     brouard  4902:       
1.251     brouard  4903:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
1.265     brouard  4904:       for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4905:        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4906:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
1.251     brouard  4907:        }else{
1.265     brouard  4908:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
1.240     brouard  4909:        }
1.226     brouard  4910:       }
1.251     brouard  4911:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4912:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4913:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
1.226     brouard  4914:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4915:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4916:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
1.260     brouard  4917:        fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
                   4918:        printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
1.251     brouard  4919:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
1.226     brouard  4920:       }else{
1.251     brouard  4921:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   4922:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
1.226     brouard  4923:       }
1.251     brouard  4924:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4925:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4926:       if(j!=0){
                   4927:        printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
1.265     brouard  4928:        for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4929:          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4930:            if (k != i) {
1.265     brouard  4931:              for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
1.253     brouard  4932:                if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
1.251     brouard  4933:                  if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                   4934:                    freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                   4935:                    freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
1.252     brouard  4936:                    printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4937:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4938:                    printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4939:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4940:                    pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
1.251     brouard  4941:                  }
1.253     brouard  4942:                }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                   4943:                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4944:                    x[iage]= (double)iage;
                   4945:                    y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
1.265     brouard  4946:                    /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
1.253     brouard  4947:                  }
1.268     brouard  4948:                  /* Some are not finite, but linreg will ignore these ages */
                   4949:                  no=0;
1.253     brouard  4950:                  linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
1.265     brouard  4951:                  pstart[s1]=b;
                   4952:                  pstart[s1-1]=a;
1.252     brouard  4953:                }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                   4954:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                   4955:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
1.265     brouard  4956:                  pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.252     brouard  4957:                  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4958:                  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4959:                  printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.251     brouard  4960:                }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                   4961:                  ;
                   4962:                }
                   4963:                /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4964:                /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4965:                s1++; 
1.251     brouard  4966:              } /* end jj */
                   4967:            } /* end k!= i */
                   4968:          } /* end k */
1.265     brouard  4969:        } /* end i, s1 */
1.251     brouard  4970:       } /* end j !=0 */
                   4971:     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   4972:     if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
                   4973:       printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
                   4974:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4975:       for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4976:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4977:          if (k != i) {
                   4978:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4979:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   4980:            for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
1.265     brouard  4981:              pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
1.253     brouard  4982:              if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
1.265     brouard  4983:                pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   4984:                printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4985:                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
1.251     brouard  4986:              }
                   4987:              /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4988:              /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4989:              s1++; 
1.250     brouard  4990:            }
1.251     brouard  4991:            printf("\n");
                   4992:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.250     brouard  4993:          }
                   4994:        }
1.284     brouard  4995:       } /* end of state i */
1.251     brouard  4996:       printf("#Freqsummary\n");
                   4997:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4998:       for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
                   4999:        for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
                   5000:          /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
                   5001:          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   5002:          fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   5003:          /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
                   5004:          /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
                   5005:          /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
1.251     brouard  5006:          /* } */
                   5007:        }
1.265     brouard  5008:       } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  5009:       
                   5010:       printf("\n");
                   5011:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5012:     } /* end j=0 */
1.249     brouard  5013:   } /* end j */
1.252     brouard  5014: 
1.253     brouard  5015:   if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
1.252     brouard  5016:     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   5017:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   5018:        if(j!=i){
                   5019:          /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   5020:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   5021:          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   5022:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   5023:            /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   5024:            /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   5025:            p[jk]=pstart[jk];
                   5026:            printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   5027:            fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   5028:            jk++;
                   5029:          }
                   5030:          printf("\n");
                   5031:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   5032:        }
                   5033:       }
                   5034:     }
                   5035:   } /* end mle=-2 */
1.226     brouard  5036:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.296     brouard  5037:   date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean);
1.240     brouard  5038:   
1.226     brouard  5039:   fclose(ficresp);
                   5040:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   5041:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
1.283     brouard  5042:   free_vector(idq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  5043:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
1.284     brouard  5044:   free_vector(stdq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  5045:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
1.253     brouard  5046:   free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   5047:   free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  5048:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  5049:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   5050:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  5051:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  5052:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   5053:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   5054: }
1.126     brouard  5055: 
1.268     brouard  5056: /* Simple linear regression */
                   5057: int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
                   5058: 
                   5059:   /* y=a+bx regression */
                   5060:   double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
                   5061:   double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
                   5062:   double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
                   5063:   double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
                   5064:   double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
                   5065:   double   sume2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of square or residuals */
                   5066:   double yhat;
                   5067:   
                   5068:   double denom=0;
                   5069:   int i;
                   5070:   int ne=*no;
                   5071:   
                   5072:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   5073:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   5074:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   5075:       continue;
                   5076:     }
                   5077:     ne=ne+1;
                   5078:     sumx  += x[i];       
                   5079:     sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
                   5080:     sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
                   5081:     sumy  += y[i];      
                   5082:     sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
                   5083:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5084:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   5085:   } 
                   5086:   
                   5087:   denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5088:   if (denom == 0) {
                   5089:     // vertical, slope m is infinity
                   5090:     *b = INFINITY;
                   5091:     *a = 0;
                   5092:     if (r) *r = 0;
                   5093:     return 1;
                   5094:   }
                   5095:   
                   5096:   *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
                   5097:   *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
                   5098:   if (r!=NULL) {
                   5099:     *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
                   5100:       sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
                   5101:           (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
                   5102:   }
                   5103:   *no=ne;
                   5104:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   5105:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   5106:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   5107:       continue;
                   5108:     }
                   5109:     ne=ne+1;
                   5110:     yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
                   5111:     sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
                   5112:     
                   5113:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5114:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   5115:   } 
                   5116:   *sb = sqrt(sume2/(double)(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /(double)ne));
                   5117:   *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
                   5118:   
                   5119:   return 0; 
                   5120: }
                   5121: 
1.126     brouard  5122: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  5123: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   5124: {  
                   5125:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   5126:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   5127:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   5128:   */
1.126     brouard  5129:  
1.227     brouard  5130:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   5131:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   5132:   int iage;
                   5133:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   5134: 
                   5135:   double **prop;
                   5136:   double posprop; 
                   5137:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   5138:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   5139:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   5140: 
                   5141:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   5142:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   5143:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5144:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.227     brouard  5145:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   5146:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  5147:   
1.227     brouard  5148:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   5149:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  5150:   
1.288     brouard  5151:   first=0;
1.227     brouard  5152:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   5153:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
1.251     brouard  5154:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
1.227     brouard  5155:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   5156:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5157:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   5158:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5159:     
                   5160:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   5161:       bool=1;
                   5162:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   5163:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   5164:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   5165:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   5166:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   5167:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   5168:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   5169:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   5170:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   5171:              bool=0;
                   5172:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   5173:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   5174:              bool=0;
                   5175:            }
                   5176:        }
                   5177:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   5178:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   5179:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   5180:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   5181:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   5182:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   5183:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   5184:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
1.251     brouard  5185:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
1.227     brouard  5186:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   5187:                exit(1);
                   5188:              }
                   5189:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   5190:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   5191:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   5192:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   5193:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   5194:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   5195:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   5196:        } /* end bool */
                   5197:       } /* end wave */
                   5198:     } /* end individual */
                   5199:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   5200:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   5201:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   5202:       } 
                   5203:       
                   5204:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   5205:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   5206:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   5207:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   5208:          } else{
1.288     brouard  5209:            if(!first){
                   5210:              first=1;
1.266     brouard  5211:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5212:            }else{
1.288     brouard  5213:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases.\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
1.227     brouard  5214:            }
                   5215:          }
                   5216:        } 
                   5217:       }/* end jk */ 
                   5218:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  5219:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  5220:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  5221:   
1.227     brouard  5222:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   5223:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5224:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.227     brouard  5225: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  5226: 
                   5227: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   5228: 
                   5229: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   5230: {
1.298     brouard  5231:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves in the sense that a non interview is useless) of individual i.
1.126     brouard  5232:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   5233:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   5234:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
1.298     brouard  5235:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm. s[m][i] exists for any wave from firstpass to lastpass
1.227     brouard  5236:   */
1.126     brouard  5237: 
1.224     brouard  5238:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  5239:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   5240:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  5241:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  5242:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   5243:   double sum=0.;
                   5244:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  5245:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  5246:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  5247:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  5248:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  5249:   jmax=-1;
                   5250:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  5251: 
                   5252: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  5253:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  5254:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  5255:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.126     brouard  5256:     m=firstpass;
1.214     brouard  5257:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
1.227     brouard  5258:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   5259:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   5260:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
                   5261:        mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5262:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  5263:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   5264:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  5265:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  5266:       }
1.227     brouard  5267:       else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  5268: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  5269:        break;
1.224     brouard  5270: #else
1.227     brouard  5271:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
                   5272:          if(firsthree == 0){
1.302     brouard  5273:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5274:            firsthree=1;
                   5275:          }
1.302     brouard  5276:          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5277:          mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5278:          mli=m;
                   5279:        }
                   5280:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   5281:          nbwarn++;
                   5282:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
                   5283:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5284:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5285:          }
                   5286:          break;
                   5287:        }
                   5288:        break;
1.224     brouard  5289: #endif
1.227     brouard  5290:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  5291:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  5292: 
1.227     brouard  5293:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  5294:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  5295: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  5296:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  5297:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   5298:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  5299:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   5300:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  5301:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  5302:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.257     brouard  5303:     } /* else not in a death state */
1.224     brouard  5304: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.257     brouard  5305:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
1.218     brouard  5306:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.227     brouard  5307:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
                   5308:          nbwarn++;
                   5309:          if(firstfiv==0){
                   5310:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5311:            firstfiv=1;
                   5312:          }else{
                   5313:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5314:          }
                   5315:        }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
                   5316:          nberr++;
                   5317:          if(firstwo==0){
1.257     brouard  5318:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5319:            firstwo=1;
                   5320:          }
1.257     brouard  5321:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5322:        }
1.257     brouard  5323:       }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
1.227     brouard  5324:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   5325:        if(firstfour==0){
                   5326:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   5327:          firstfour=1;
                   5328:        }
                   5329:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  5330:       }
1.224     brouard  5331:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   5332: #endif
                   5333:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
                   5334:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
1.126     brouard  5335:     if(mi==0){
                   5336:       nbwarn++;
                   5337:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  5338:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   5339:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  5340:       }
                   5341:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  5342:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  5343:       }
                   5344:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   5345:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  5346:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  5347:        
1.214     brouard  5348:   
1.126     brouard  5349:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   5350:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   5351:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  5352:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  5353:       else{
1.260     brouard  5354:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
1.227     brouard  5355:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   5356:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   5357:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   5358:            else if(j<0){
                   5359:              nberr++;
                   5360:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5361:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   5362:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5363:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5364:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5365:            }
                   5366:            k=k+1;
                   5367:            if (j >= jmax){
                   5368:              jmax=j;
                   5369:              ijmax=i;
                   5370:            }
                   5371:            if (j <= jmin){
                   5372:              jmin=j;
                   5373:              ijmin=i;
                   5374:            }
                   5375:            sum=sum+j;
                   5376:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   5377:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   5378:          }
                   5379:        }
                   5380:        else{
                   5381:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  5382: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  5383:                                        
1.227     brouard  5384:          k=k+1;
                   5385:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   5386:            jmax=j;
                   5387:            ijmax=i;
                   5388:          }
                   5389:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   5390:            jmin=j;
                   5391:            ijmin=i;
                   5392:          }
                   5393:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   5394:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   5395:          if(j<0){
                   5396:            nberr++;
                   5397:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5398:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5399:          }
                   5400:          sum=sum+j;
                   5401:        }
                   5402:        jk= j/stepm;
                   5403:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   5404:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   5405:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   5406:          if(jl==0){
                   5407:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5408:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   5409:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   5410:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   5411:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5412:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5413:          }
                   5414:        }else{
                   5415:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   5416:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5417:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   5418:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   5419:                                 */
                   5420:          }
                   5421:          else{
                   5422:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5423:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5424:          }
                   5425:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   5426:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   5427:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   5428:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   5429:          }
                   5430:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  5431:       }
                   5432:     } /* end wave */
                   5433:   }
                   5434:   jmean=sum/k;
                   5435:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  5436:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  5437: }
1.126     brouard  5438: 
                   5439: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  5440:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.242     brouard  5441:  {
                   5442:    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   5443:    /*    Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
                   5444:     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
                   5445:     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   5446:     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
                   5447:     */
1.130     brouard  5448: 
1.242     brouard  5449:    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
                   5450:    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5451:    int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5452:    int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  5453: 
                   5454: 
1.242     brouard  5455:    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
                   5456:    /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  5457:  
1.242     brouard  5458:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.285     brouard  5459:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++)
                   5460:      for(j=1; j<=2; j++)
                   5461:        nbcode[k][j]=0; /* Valgrind */
1.126     brouard  5462: 
1.242     brouard  5463:    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   5464:    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   5465:      for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   5466:      if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5467:        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   5468:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
                   5469:         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5470:           ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   5471:           /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   5472:            * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   5473:            * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   5474:            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   5475:           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   5476:              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   5477:           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   5478:             modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   5479:           else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   5480:             modmincovj=ij; 
1.287     brouard  5481:           if (ij <0 || ij >1 ){
                   5482:             printf("Information, IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values (-1), individual %d will be skipped.\n",i);
                   5483:             fprintf(ficlog,"Information, currently IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values (-1), individual %d will be skipped.\n",i);
                   5484:           }
                   5485:           if ((ij < -1) || (ij > NCOVMAX)){
1.242     brouard  5486:             printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   5487:             exit(1);
                   5488:           }else
                   5489:             Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   5490:           /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   5491:           /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   5492:           /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   5493:              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   5494:              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   5495:           */
                   5496:         } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   5497:         printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5498:         fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5499:         cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   5500:         /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   5501:         /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   5502:         for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   5503:           printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5504:           fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5505:           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   5506:             if( j != -1){
                   5507:               ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5508:                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   5509:                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   5510:             }
                   5511:             ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5512:                                     covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   5513:                                     undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   5514:           }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   5515:                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   5516:         } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
1.231     brouard  5517:                        
1.242     brouard  5518:         /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   5519:         /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   5520:         /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   5521:         /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   5522:         /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   5523:         /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   5524:         /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   5525:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   5526:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   5527:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   5528:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   5529:         /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   5530:         ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
1.287     brouard  5531: 
                   5532:         /* for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { */ /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   5533:         /* Skipping the case of missing values by reducing nbcode to 0 and 1 and not -1, 0, 1 */
                   5534:         /* model=V1+V2+V3, if V2=-1, 0 or 1, then nbcode[2][1]=0 and nbcode[2][2]=1 instead of
                   5535:          * nbcode[2][1]=-1, nbcode[2][2]=0 and nbcode[2][3]=1 */
                   5536:         /*, could be restored in the future */
                   5537:         for (i=0; i<=1; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
1.242     brouard  5538:           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   5539:             break;
                   5540:           }
                   5541:           ij++;
1.287     brouard  5542:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1 . Could be -1*/
1.242     brouard  5543:           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   5544:         } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   5545:         break;
                   5546:        case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   5547:                * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   5548:                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                   5549:         ij=0;
                   5550:         for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   5551:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   5552:         }
                   5553:         break;
                   5554:        default:
                   5555:         break;
                   5556:        } /* end switch */
                   5557:      } /* end dummy test */
1.287     brouard  5558:    } /* end of loop on model-covariate k. nbcode[Tvark][1]=-1, nbcode[Tvark][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvark][2]=1 sets the value of covariate k*/  
1.242     brouard  5559:   
                   5560:    for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
                   5561:    /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
                   5562:    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                   5563:      /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                   5564:      ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   5565:      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   5566:      /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
                   5567:    } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   5568:   
                   5569:    ij=0;
                   5570:    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   5571:    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                   5572:      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5573:      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   5574:      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   5575:        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                   5576:        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5577:        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   5578:        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   5579:        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
                   5580:        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
                   5581:        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   5582:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                   5583:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   5584:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5585:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   5586:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   5587:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   5588:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5589:      } 
                   5590:    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   5591:    /* ij--; */
                   5592:    /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   5593:    *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                   5594:                * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   5595:                * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
                   5596:    for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5597:      Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   5598:      Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   5599:    }
                   5600:    for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5601:      TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   5602:    }
                   5603:    /* To be sorted */
                   5604:    ;
                   5605:  }
1.126     brouard  5606: 
1.145     brouard  5607: 
1.126     brouard  5608: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   5609: 
1.235     brouard  5610:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5611: 
                   5612: {
                   5613:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  5614:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  5615:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5616:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5617:   double ***p3mat;
                   5618:   double eip;
                   5619: 
1.238     brouard  5620:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  5621:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   5622:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   5623:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5624:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5625:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   5626:     }
                   5627:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5628:   }
                   5629:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5630: 
                   5631:   
                   5632:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5633:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5634:   }
                   5635:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5636:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5637:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5638:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5639:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5640:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5641:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5642:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5643:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5644:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5645:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5646: 
                   5647:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5648:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5649:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5650:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
1.270     brouard  5651:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason which relies in memory size consideration
1.126     brouard  5652:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5653:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5654:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5655:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5656:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5657:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5658:   */
                   5659:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5660: 
                   5661:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5662:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5663:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5664:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5665:     
                   5666: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5667:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5668:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5669:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5670:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5671:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5672: 
                   5673:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5674:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5675:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5676:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5677:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5678: 
                   5679:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5680:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5681:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5682:     
1.235     brouard  5683:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5684:     
                   5685:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5686:     
                   5687:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5688:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5689:     
                   5690:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5691:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5692:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5693:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5694:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5695:          
                   5696:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5697: 
                   5698:        }
                   5699: 
                   5700:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5701:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5702:       eip=0;
                   5703:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5704:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5705:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5706:       }
                   5707:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5708:     }
                   5709:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5710:     
                   5711:   }
                   5712:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5713:   printf("\n");
                   5714:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5715:   
                   5716: }
                   5717: 
1.235     brouard  5718:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5719: 
                   5720: {
                   5721:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5722:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5723:   */
                   5724:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5725:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5726:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5727:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5728:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5729:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5730:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5731:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5732:   int theta;
                   5733: 
                   5734:   double eip, vip;
                   5735: 
                   5736:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5737:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5738:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5739:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5740:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5741:   
                   5742:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5743:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5744:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5745:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5746:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5747:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5748:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5749:   }
                   5750:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5751: 
                   5752:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5753:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5754:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5755:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5756:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5757:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5758:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5759:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5760:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5761:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5762:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5763:        }
                   5764:     }
                   5765:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5766:   
                   5767:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5768:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5769:   }
                   5770:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5771:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5772:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5773:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5774:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5775:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5776:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5777:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5778:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5779:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5780:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5781: 
                   5782:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5783:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5784:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5785:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5786:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5787:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5788:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5789:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5790:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5791:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5792:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5793:   */
                   5794:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5795: 
                   5796:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5797:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5798:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5799:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5800:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5801:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5802:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5803:   
                   5804:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5805:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5806:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5807:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5808:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5809:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5810: 
                   5811:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5812:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5813:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5814:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5815:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5816:                
1.126     brouard  5817:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5818:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5819:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5820:     
                   5821:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5822:                
1.126     brouard  5823:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5824:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5825:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5826:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5827:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5828:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5829:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5830:       }
1.235     brouard  5831:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5832:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5833:                        
1.126     brouard  5834:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5835:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5836:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5837:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5838:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5839:          }
                   5840:        }
1.126     brouard  5841:       }
1.218     brouard  5842:                        
1.126     brouard  5843:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5844:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5845:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5846:        }
1.126     brouard  5847:     }/* End theta */
                   5848:     
                   5849:     
                   5850:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5851:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5852:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5853:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5854:     
1.218     brouard  5855:                
1.222     brouard  5856:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5857:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5858:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5859:                
1.222     brouard  5860:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5861:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5862:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5863:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5864:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5865:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5866:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5867:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5868:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5869:       }
                   5870:     }
1.218     brouard  5871:                
1.126     brouard  5872:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5873:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5874:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5875:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5876:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5877:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5878:                                        
1.222     brouard  5879:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5880:                                        
1.222     brouard  5881:        }
1.269     brouard  5882: 
                   5883:     /* Standard deviation of expectancies ij */                
1.126     brouard  5884:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5885:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5886:       eip=0.;
                   5887:       vip=0.;
                   5888:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5889:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5890:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5891:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   5892:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  5893:       }
                   5894:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   5895:     }
                   5896:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5897:                
1.269     brouard  5898:     /* Variance of expectancies ij */          
1.126     brouard  5899:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5900:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5901:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5902:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5903:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5904:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5905:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5906:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5907:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   5908:          }
1.126     brouard  5909:       }
                   5910:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5911:                
1.126     brouard  5912:   }
                   5913:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5914:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5915:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5916:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5917:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5918:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5919:   printf("\n");
                   5920:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5921:        
1.126     brouard  5922:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   5923:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5924:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5925:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5926:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5927: }
1.218     brouard  5928:  
1.126     brouard  5929: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  5930:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  5931:  {
1.279     brouard  5932:    /** Variance of health expectancies 
                   5933:     *  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);
                   5934:     * double **newm;
                   5935:     * int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav) 
                   5936:     */
1.218     brouard  5937:   
                   5938:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   5939:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5940:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   5941:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
1.288     brouard  5942:    int first=0;
1.218     brouard  5943:    int k;
                   5944:    double *xp;
1.279     brouard  5945:    double **gp, **gm;  /**< for var eij */
                   5946:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /**< for var eij */
                   5947:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /**< for var p point j */
                   5948:    double *gpp, *gmp; /**< for var p point j */
                   5949:    double **varppt; /**< for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
1.218     brouard  5950:    double ***p3mat;
                   5951:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   5952:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   5953:    int theta;
                   5954:    char digit[4];
                   5955:    char digitp[25];
                   5956: 
                   5957:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5958: 
                   5959:    if(popbased==1){
                   5960:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   5961:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   5962:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   5963:    }
                   5964:    else 
                   5965:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  5966: 
1.218     brouard  5967:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   5968:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5969:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   5970:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5971:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5972:    /*   } */
                   5973:    /* } */
                   5974: 
                   5975:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   5976:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   5977:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   5978:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   5979:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   5980:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   5981:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5982:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5983:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5984:    }
                   5985:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5986:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5987:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5988:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  5989:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   5990:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   5991:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   5992:    }
                   5993:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   5994:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   5995:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5996: 
1.218     brouard  5997:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   5998:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5999:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   6000:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6001:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   6002:    }  
                   6003:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6004:   
                   6005:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   6006:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   6007:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   6008:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   6009:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
1.279     brouard  6010: 
1.218     brouard  6011:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6012:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   6013:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   6014:    if(popbased==1)
                   6015:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   6016:    else
                   6017:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   6018:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   6019:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6020:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6021:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   6022:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6023: 
                   6024:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6025:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6026:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6027:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6028:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6029: 
                   6030:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6031:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6032:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6033:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  6034:   
1.218     brouard  6035:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   6036:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   6037:    }
                   6038:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   6039:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   6040:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   6041:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   6042:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   6043:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   6044:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   6045:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   6046:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   6047:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   6048:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   6049:    */
                   6050:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6051:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   6052:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6053:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6054:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   6055:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6056:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6057:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6058:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6059:                
                   6060:                
                   6061:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6062:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   6063:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6064:        }
1.279     brouard  6065:        /**< Computes the prevalence limit with parameter theta shifted of delta up to ftolpl precision and 
                   6066:        * returns into prlim .
1.288     brouard  6067:        */
1.242     brouard  6068:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.279     brouard  6069: 
                   6070:        /* If popbased = 1 we use crossection prevalences. Previous step is useless but prlim is created */
1.218     brouard  6071:        if (popbased==1) {
                   6072:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   6073:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6074:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6075:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6076:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6077:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6078:         }
                   6079:        }
1.295     brouard  6080:        /**< Computes the shifted transition matrix \f$ {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$ at horizon h.
1.279     brouard  6081:        */                      
                   6082:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=0 to nhstepm */
1.292     brouard  6083:        /**< And for each alive state j, sums over i \f$ w^i_x {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$, which are the probability
1.279     brouard  6084:        * at horizon h in state j including mortality.
                   6085:        */
1.218     brouard  6086:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   6087:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6088:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6089:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   6090:         }
                   6091:        }
1.279     brouard  6092:        /* Next for computing shifted+ probability of death (h=1 means
1.218     brouard  6093:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
1.279     brouard  6094:          as a weighted average of prlim(i) * p(i,j) p.3=w1*p13 + w2*p23 .
1.218     brouard  6095:        */
                   6096:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6097:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6098:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
1.279     brouard  6099:        }
                   6100:        
                   6101:        /* Again with minus shift */
1.218     brouard  6102:                        
                   6103:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   6104:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.288     brouard  6105: 
1.242     brouard  6106:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6107:                        
                   6108:        if (popbased==1) {
                   6109:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   6110:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6111:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6112:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6113:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6114:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6115:         }
                   6116:        }
                   6117:                        
1.235     brouard  6118:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  6119:                        
                   6120:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   6121:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6122:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6123:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   6124:         }
                   6125:        }
                   6126:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6127:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6128:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6129:        */
                   6130:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6131:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6132:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   6133:        }    
1.279     brouard  6134:        /* end shifting computations */
                   6135: 
                   6136:        /**< Computing gradient matrix at horizon h 
                   6137:        */
1.218     brouard  6138:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   6139:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6140:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6141:         }
1.279     brouard  6142:        /**< Gradient of overall mortality p.3 (or p.j) 
                   6143:        */
                   6144:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu mortality from j */
1.218     brouard  6145:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6146:        }
                   6147:                        
                   6148:      } /* End theta */
1.279     brouard  6149:      
                   6150:      /* We got the gradient matrix for each theta and state j */               
1.218     brouard  6151:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   6152:                
                   6153:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   6154:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6155:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6156:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   6157:                
                   6158:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   6159:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6160:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
1.279     brouard  6161:      /**< as well as its transposed matrix 
                   6162:       */               
1.218     brouard  6163:                
                   6164:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   6165:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6166:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6167:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
1.279     brouard  6168: 
                   6169:      /* Computing trgradg by matcov by gradg at age and summing over h
                   6170:       * and k (nhstepm) formula 15 of article
                   6171:       * Lievre-Brouard-Heathcote
                   6172:       */
                   6173:      
1.218     brouard  6174:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   6175:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   6176:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6177:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   6178:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6179:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6180:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   6181:        }
                   6182:      }
                   6183:                
1.279     brouard  6184:      /* pptj is p.3 or p.j = trgradgp by cov by gradgp, variance of
                   6185:       * p.j overall mortality formula 49 but computed directly because
                   6186:       * we compute the grad (wix pijx) instead of grad (pijx),even if
                   6187:       * wix is independent of theta.
                   6188:       */
1.218     brouard  6189:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6190:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   6191:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   6192:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   6193:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   6194:      /* end ppptj */
                   6195:      /*  x centered again */
                   6196:                
1.242     brouard  6197:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6198:                
                   6199:      if (popbased==1) {
                   6200:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   6201:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6202:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6203:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6204:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6205:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6206:        }
                   6207:      }
                   6208:                
                   6209:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6210:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6211:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6212:      */
1.235     brouard  6213:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  6214:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6215:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   6216:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   6217:      }    
                   6218:      /* end probability of death */
                   6219:                
                   6220:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   6221:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6222:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   6223:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6224:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   6225:        }
                   6226:      } 
                   6227:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6228:                
                   6229:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   6230:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6231:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   6232:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6233:        }
                   6234:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6235:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6236:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6237:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6238:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6239:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6240:    } /* End age */
                   6241:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6242:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6243:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6244:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   6245:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   6246:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6247:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   6248:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   6249:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6250:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6251:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6252:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6253:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6254:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6255:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6256:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6257:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6258:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  6259:     */
1.218     brouard  6260:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   6261:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  6262: 
1.218     brouard  6263:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6264:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6265:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6266:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6267:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6268:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6269:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6270:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6271:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6272:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   6273:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  6274: 
                   6275: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.269     brouard  6276:  void varprevlim(char fileresvpl[], FILE *ficresvpl, double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  6277: {
1.205     brouard  6278:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  6279:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  6280: 
1.268     brouard  6281:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
1.126     brouard  6282:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6283:   double *xp;
                   6284:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6285:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  6286:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  6287:   double age,agelim;
                   6288:   int theta;
                   6289:   
                   6290:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
1.288     brouard  6291:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (forward stable) prevalences \n");
1.241     brouard  6292:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
                   6293:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6294:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  6295:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6296:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6297:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6298: 
                   6299:   xp=vector(1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6300:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.126     brouard  6301:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6302:   
                   6303:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6304:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6305:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   6306:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6307:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6308:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6309:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6310:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6311:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6312:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6313:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6314:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6315: 
                   6316:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6317:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6318:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6319:       }
1.288     brouard  6320:       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
                   6321:       /*       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
                   6322:       /* else */
                   6323:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6324:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6325:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6326:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6327:       }
1.126     brouard  6328:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6329:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.288     brouard  6330:       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
                   6331:       /*       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
                   6332:       /* else */
                   6333:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6334:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6335:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6336:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6337:       }
1.126     brouard  6338:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6339:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  6340:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  6341:     } /* End theta */
                   6342: 
                   6343:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6344: 
                   6345:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6346:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6347:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  6348:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6349:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6350:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6351:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6352:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6353:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6354:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6355:     /*   } */
                   6356:     /* } */
                   6357:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6358:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6359:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6360:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6361:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6362:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6363:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6364:     /*   } */
                   6365:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6366: 
                   6367:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6368:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  6369:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.268     brouard  6370:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6371:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6372:     }else{
1.268     brouard  6373:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6374:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6375:     }
1.126     brouard  6376:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6377:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6378: 
                   6379:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241     brouard  6380:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6381:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.288     brouard  6382:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6383:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
1.288     brouard  6384:       /* for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++) */
                   6385:       /*       fprintf(ficresvpl," %d %.5f ",j,prlim[j][i]); */
                   6386:     }
1.126     brouard  6387:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6388:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6389:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6390:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6391:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6392:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6393:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6394:   } /* End age */
                   6395: 
                   6396:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6397:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6398:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6399: 
                   6400: }
                   6401: 
                   6402: 
                   6403: /************ Variance of backprevalence limit ******************/
1.269     brouard  6404:  void varbrevlim(char fileresvbl[], FILE  *ficresvbl, double **varbpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **bprlim, double ftolpl, int mobilavproj, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.268     brouard  6405: {
                   6406:   /* Variance of backward prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
                   6407:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   6408: 
                   6409:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
                   6410:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6411:   double *xp;
                   6412:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6413:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6414:   double **mgm, **mgp;
                   6415:   double age,agelim;
                   6416:   int theta;
                   6417:   
                   6418:   pstamp(ficresvbl);
                   6419:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Standard deviation of back (stable) prevalences \n");
                   6420:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Age ");
                   6421:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6422:     fprintf(ficresvbl," Result# ");
                   6423:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6424:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6425:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6426: 
                   6427:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6428:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6429:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6430:   
                   6431:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6432:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6433:   agelim = AGEINF;
                   6434:   for (age=fage; age>=bage; age --){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6435:     nhstepm=(int) rint((age-agelim)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6436:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6437:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6438:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6439:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6440:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6441:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6442:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6443: 
                   6444:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6445:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6446:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6447:       }
                   6448:       if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6449:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6450:       else
                   6451:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6452:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6453:        gp[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6454:        mgp[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6455:       }
                   6456:      for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6457:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6458:        if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6459:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6460:        else
                   6461:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6462:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6463:        gm[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6464:        mgm[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6465:       }
                   6466:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6467:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
                   6468:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
                   6469:     } /* End theta */
                   6470: 
                   6471:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6472: 
                   6473:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6474:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6475:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
                   6476:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6477:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6478:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6479:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6480:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6481:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6482:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6483:     /*   } */
                   6484:     /* } */
                   6485:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6486:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6487:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6488:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6489:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6490:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6491:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6492:     /*   } */
                   6493:     /* } */
                   6494: 
                   6495:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6496:       varbpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
                   6497:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
                   6498:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6499:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6500:     }else{
                   6501:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6502:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6503:     }
                   6504:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6505:       varbpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6506: 
                   6507:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"%.0f ",age );
                   6508:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6509:       fprintf(ficresvbl,"%d ",nres );
                   6510:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6511:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %.5f (%.5f)",bprlim[i][i],sqrt(varbpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6512:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6513:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6514:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
                   6515:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6516:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6517:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6518:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6519:   } /* End age */
                   6520: 
                   6521:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6522:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6523:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6524: 
                   6525: }
                   6526: 
                   6527: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   6528: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  6529:  {
                   6530:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   6531:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   6532:    int k=0, l;
                   6533:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   6534:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   6535:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6536:    double *xp;
                   6537:    double *gp, *gm;
                   6538:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6539:    double **mu;
                   6540:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   6541:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   6542:    int theta;
                   6543:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6544:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6545:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6546:    double ***varpij;
                   6547: 
                   6548:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   6549:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   6550:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6551:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6552:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6553:    }
                   6554:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   6555:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   6556:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6557:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6558:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6559:    }
                   6560:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   6561:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   6562:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6563:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6564:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6565:    }
                   6566:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6567:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6568:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6569:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6570:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6571:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6572:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   6573:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   6574:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   6575:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   6576:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   6577:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   6578:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   6579:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   6580:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  6581: 
                   6582: 
1.222     brouard  6583:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6584:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6585:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6586:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6587:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6588:      }  
                   6589:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   6590:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   6591:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   6592:    */
                   6593:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6594:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6595:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6596:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6597:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6598:    first=1;
                   6599:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   6600:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   6601:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   6602: 
1.288     brouard  6603:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. File %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
1.222     brouard  6604:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   6605:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  6606: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   6607:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  6608:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  6609: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   6610: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   6611: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   6612:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   6613:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   6614: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   6615: 
1.222     brouard  6616:    cov[1]=1;
                   6617:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  6618:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6619:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   6620:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  6621:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  6622:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   6623:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6624:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6625:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   6626:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6627:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6628:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6629:                        
1.222     brouard  6630:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6631:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6632:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6633:                        
                   6634:                        
1.222     brouard  6635:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6636:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6637:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6638:                        
1.222     brouard  6639:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  6640:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6641:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   6642:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   6643:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   6644:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   6645:         continue;
                   6646:        }
                   6647:      }
                   6648:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6649:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6650:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6651:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6652:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6653:        cov[2]=age;
                   6654:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   6655:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   6656:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   6657:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   6658:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   6659:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   6660:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   6661:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   6662:                                                                    */
                   6663:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   6664:        }
                   6665:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   6666:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   6667:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   6668:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  6669:                        
                   6670:                        
1.222     brouard  6671:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6672:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6673:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6674:                                
1.222     brouard  6675:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6676:                                
1.222     brouard  6677:         k=0;
                   6678:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   6679:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6680:             k=k+1;
                   6681:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6682:           }
                   6683:         }
1.220     brouard  6684:                                
1.222     brouard  6685:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6686:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6687:                                
1.222     brouard  6688:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   6689:         k=0;
                   6690:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6691:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6692:             k=k+1;
                   6693:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6694:           }
                   6695:         }
1.220     brouard  6696:                                
1.222     brouard  6697:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   6698:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   6699:        }
1.126     brouard  6700: 
1.222     brouard  6701:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6702:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6703:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  6704:                        
1.222     brouard  6705:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   6706:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  6707:                        
1.222     brouard  6708:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6709:                        
1.222     brouard  6710:        k=0;
                   6711:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6712:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6713:           k=k+1;
                   6714:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6715:         }
                   6716:        }
                   6717:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6718:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6719:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  6720:                        
1.222     brouard  6721:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6722:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6723:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6724:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6725:         }*/
1.220     brouard  6726:                        
1.222     brouard  6727:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6728:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6729:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  6730:                        
1.222     brouard  6731:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6732:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   6733:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6734:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6735:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6736:        }
                   6737:        i=0;
                   6738:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   6739:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   6740:           i++;
                   6741:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6742:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6743:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   6744:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   6745:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6746:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   6747:           }
                   6748:         }
                   6749:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   6750:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   6751:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6752:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6753:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6754:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6755:     
                   6756:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   6757:      /*
                   6758:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   6759:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   6760:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   6761:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   6762:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   6763:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   6764:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   6765:      */
                   6766:                
                   6767:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   6768:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   6769:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   6770:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   6771:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   6772:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   6773:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   6774:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   6775:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   6776:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   6777:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   6778:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6779:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   6780:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6781:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6782:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6783:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   6784:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   6785:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   6786:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   6787:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6788:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6789:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   6790:                   if(first2==1){
                   6791:                     first1=0;
                   6792:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   6793:                   }
                   6794:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   6795:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   6796:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   6797:                 }
1.220     brouard  6798:                                                                
1.222     brouard  6799:                 /* Eigen vectors */
1.280     brouard  6800:                 if(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12 <1.e-5){
                   6801:                   printf(" Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   6802:                   fprintf(ficlog," Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   6803:                   v11=(1./sqrt(fabs(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12)));
                   6804:                 }else
                   6805:                   v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
1.222     brouard  6806:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   6807:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   6808:                 v12=-v21;
                   6809:                 v22=v11;
                   6810:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   6811:                 if(first1==1){
                   6812:                   first1=0;
                   6813:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6814:                 }
                   6815:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6816:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   6817:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6818:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6819:                 if(first==1){
                   6820:                   first=0;
                   6821:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6822:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6823:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6824:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
1.266     brouard  6825:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6826:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6827: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6828:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6829:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6830:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6831:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6832:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6833:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6834:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6835:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
1.280     brouard  6836:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)), \
                   6837:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
1.222     brouard  6838:                 }else{
                   6839:                   first=0;
                   6840:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6841:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6842:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6843:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
1.266     brouard  6844:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6845:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
1.222     brouard  6846:                 }/* if first */
                   6847:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6848:             } /* end loop age */
                   6849:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6850:             first=1;
                   6851:           } /*l12 */
                   6852:         } /* k12 */
                   6853:        } /*l1 */
                   6854:      }/* k1 */
                   6855:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6856:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6857:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6858:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6859:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6860:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6861:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6862:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6863:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6864:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6865:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6866:  }
1.126     brouard  6867: 
                   6868: 
                   6869: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6870: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6871:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6872:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.296     brouard  6873:                  int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int prevbcast, int estepm , \
                   6874:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, double dateprojd, double dateback1, \
                   6875:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2, double dateprojf, double dateback2){
1.237     brouard  6876:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6877: 
                   6878:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6879:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6880: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6881:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6882: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6883:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6884:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6885:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6886:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6887:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6888:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6889:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6890:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6891:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  6892:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6893:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   6894:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6895:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  6896:  - Period (forward) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6897:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  6898:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  6899:  - Backward prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.217     brouard  6900:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   6901:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  6902:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  6903:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6904:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  6905:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   6906:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6907:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  6908:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  6909:    }
1.126     brouard  6910: 
                   6911: 
1.225     brouard  6912:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6913:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6914: 
1.264     brouard  6915:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
                   6916: 
                   6917:    jj1=0;
                   6918: 
                   6919:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   6920:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   6921:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   6922:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6923:        continue;
                   6924:      jj1++;
                   6925:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6926:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
                   6927:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6928:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6929:        }
                   6930:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6931:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6932:        }
                   6933:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   6934:        
                   6935:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   6936:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   6937:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6938:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6939:        }
                   6940:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6941:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6942:        }
                   6943:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6944:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   6945:         continue;
                   6946:        }
                   6947:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   6948:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   6949:    }
                   6950:      fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
                   6951: 
1.222     brouard  6952:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6953: 
                   6954:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241     brouard  6955:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.253     brouard  6956:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6957:        continue;
1.220     brouard  6958: 
1.222     brouard  6959:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6960:      jj1++;
                   6961:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.264     brouard  6962:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
                   6963:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6964:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6965:        }
                   6966:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6967:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6968:        }
                   6969:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   6970:  
1.222     brouard  6971:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6972:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  6973:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6974:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   6975:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6976:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  6977:        }
1.237     brouard  6978:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6979:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6980:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   6981:       }
                   6982:        
1.230     brouard  6983:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  6984:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   6985:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6986:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   6987:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6988:         continue;
                   6989:        }
                   6990:      }
                   6991:      /* aij, bij */
1.259     brouard  6992:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6993: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6994:      /* Pij */
1.241     brouard  6995:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6996: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  6997:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   6998:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  6999:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  7000:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241     brouard  7001: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7002: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  7003:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   7004:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.292     brouard  7005:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. And probability to be observed in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7006: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7007:      }
                   7008:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   7009:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.292     brouard  7010:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d and in any other live state (total).\
                   7011:  And probability to be observed in various states (up to %d) being in state %d at different ages.      \
1.283     brouard  7012:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7013:      }
1.288     brouard  7014:      /* Period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7015:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  7016:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7017: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7018:      }
1.296     brouard  7019:      if(prevbcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7020:        /* Backward prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7021:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  7022:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7023: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7024:        }
1.217     brouard  7025:      }
1.222     brouard  7026:      if(prevfcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7027:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7028:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.288     brouard  7029:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), from year %.1f up to year %.1f tending to period (stable) forward prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in an observed weighted state (from 1 to %d). <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.296     brouard  7030: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateprojd, dateprojf, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7031:        }
                   7032:      }
1.296     brouard  7033:      if(prevbcast==1){
1.268     brouard  7034:       /* Back projection of prevalence up to stable (mixed) back-prevalence in each health state */
                   7035:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.273     brouard  7036:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Back projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), \
                   7037:  from year %.1f up to year %.1f (probably close to stable [mixed] back prevalence in state %d (randomness in cross-sectional prevalence is not taken into \
                   7038:  account but can visually be appreciated). Or probability to have been in an state %d, knowing that the person was in either state (1 or %d) \
                   7039: with weights corresponding to observed prevalence at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7040:  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateback1, dateback2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7041:        }
                   7042:      }
1.220     brouard  7043:         
1.222     brouard  7044:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.241     brouard  7045:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a> <br> \
                   7046: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7047:      }
                   7048:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   7049:    }/* End k1 */
                   7050:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  7051: 
1.222     brouard  7052:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7053: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  7054:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  7055:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  7056: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   7057: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   7058: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   7059: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   7060: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   7061: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   7062: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  7063: 
1.222     brouard  7064:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   7065:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   7066:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7067:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7068:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  7069: 
1.222     brouard  7070:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7071:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7072:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   7073:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7074:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   7075:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  7076:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  7077:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7078:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   7079:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  7080:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  7081:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7082:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the forward (period) prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7083:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   7084:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  7085:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7086:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   7087:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7088:  - Standard deviation of forward (period) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  7089:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  7090: 
                   7091: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   7092: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   7093: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   7094: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   7095: /*  else  */
                   7096: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  7097:    fflush(fichtm);
                   7098:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  7099: 
1.225     brouard  7100:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  7101:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  7102: 
1.222     brouard  7103:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  7104: 
1.241     brouard  7105:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  7106:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.253     brouard  7107:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7108:        continue;
1.222     brouard  7109:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   7110:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  7111:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   7112:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  7113:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  7114:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7115:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   7116:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7117:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7118:       }
                   7119: 
1.126     brouard  7120:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  7121: 
1.222     brouard  7122:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7123:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   7124:         continue;
                   7125:        }
1.126     brouard  7126:      }
                   7127:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.258     brouard  7128:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
1.241     brouard  7129: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\
1.258     brouard  7130: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);  
1.126     brouard  7131:      }
                   7132:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.128     brouard  7133: health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
                   7134: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   7135:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.241     brouard  7136:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
                   7137: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7138:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   7139:    }/* End k1 */
1.241     brouard  7140:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  7141:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   7142:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  7143: }
                   7144: 
                   7145: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.296     brouard  7146: void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double bage, double fage , int prevfcast, int prevbcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear, int offbyear){
1.126     brouard  7147: 
                   7148:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.264     brouard  7149:   char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
1.237     brouard  7150:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  7151:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  7152:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  7153:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  7154:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.270     brouard  7155:   int iyearc=1; /* variable column for year of projection  */
                   7156:   int iagec=1; /* variable column for age of projection  */
1.235     brouard  7157:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.266     brouard  7158:   int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
1.219     brouard  7159: 
1.126     brouard  7160: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   7161: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7162: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7163: /*   } */
                   7164: 
                   7165:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   7166:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  7167:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  7168:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  7169: 
1.274     brouard  7170:   /* diagram of the model */
                   7171:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Diagram of the model \n");
                   7172:   fprintf(ficgp,"\ndelta=0.03;delta2=0.07;unset arrow;\n");
                   7173:   fprintf(ficgp,"yoff=(%d > 2? 0:1);\n",nlstate);
                   7174:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Peripheral arrows\nset for [i=1:%d] for [j=1:%d] arrow i*10+j from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.95*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)), -0.95*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d))+( i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)) ls (i < j? 1:2)\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7175: 
                   7176:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Centripete arrows (turning in other direction (1-i) instead of (i-1)) \nset for [i=1:%d] arrow (%d+1)*10+i from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.80*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0)  ), -0.80*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) + yoff ) ls 4\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7177:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show arrow\nunset label\n");
                   7178:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#States labels, starting from 2 (2-i) instead of (1-i), was (i-1)\nset for [i=1:%d] label i sprintf(\"State %%d\",i) center at cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)), yoff+sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)) font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"blue\"\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7179:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label %d+1 sprintf(\"State %%d\",%d+1) center at 0.,0.  font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"red\"\n",nlstate,nlstate);
                   7180:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show label\nunset border;unset xtics; unset ytics;\n");
                   7181:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n\nset ter svg size 640, 480;set out \"%s_.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   7182:   fprintf(ficgp,"unset log y; plot [-1.2:1.2][yoff-1.2:1.2] 1/0 not; set out;reset;\n");
                   7183: 
1.202     brouard  7184:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   7185:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  7186:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   7187:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   7188:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   7189:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  7190: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  7191:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   7192: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  7193:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   7194:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7195:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7196:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7197:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7198:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7199:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   7200:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7201:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   7202:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   7203:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   7204:     }
                   7205:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   7206:   }
                   7207:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   7208:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7209:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7210:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   7211:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  7212: 
1.126     brouard  7213:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   7214:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  7215:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  7216:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   7217:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  7218:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  7219:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
1.253     brouard  7220:        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7221:          continue;
                   7222:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
1.246     brouard  7223:        /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
1.288     brouard  7224:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Forward (stable period) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
1.264     brouard  7225:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7226:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   7227:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7228:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7229:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7230:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7231:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   7232:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
1.246     brouard  7233:          /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
1.238     brouard  7234:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7235:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7236:        }
                   7237:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.246     brouard  7238:          /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
1.238     brouard  7239:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7240:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7241:        }
                   7242:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.246     brouard  7243:        /* printf("\n#\n"); */
1.238     brouard  7244:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7245:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.260     brouard  7246:           /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
1.238     brouard  7247:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7248:          continue;
                   7249:        }
1.235     brouard  7250:       
1.241     brouard  7251:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7252:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
1.276     brouard  7253:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel); */
                   7254:        fprintf(ficgp,"set title \"Alive state %d %s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.260     brouard  7255:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7256:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
                   7257:       /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
1.238     brouard  7258:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7259:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7260:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7261:        }
1.288     brouard  7262:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Forward prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7263:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7264:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7265:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7266:        } 
1.260     brouard  7267:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  7268:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7269:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7270:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7271:        }  
1.265     brouard  7272:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
                   7273:        
                   7274:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
                   7275:         if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.271     brouard  7276:          fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.265     brouard  7277:        }else{
                   7278:          kl=0;
                   7279:          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7280:            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7281:            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7282:            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7283:            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7284:            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7285:            kl++;
                   7286:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7287:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7288:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7289:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7290:            if(k==cptcoveff){
                   7291:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   7292:                      2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   7293:            }else{
                   7294:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7295:              kl++;
                   7296:            }
                   7297:          } /* end covariate */
                   7298:        } /* end if no covariate */
                   7299: 
1.296     brouard  7300:        if(prevbcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
1.238     brouard  7301:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.242     brouard  7302:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  7303:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.245     brouard  7304:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.238     brouard  7305:          }else{
                   7306:            kl=0;
                   7307:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7308:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7309:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7310:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7311:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7312:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  7313:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  7314:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7315:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7316:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7317:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7318:              if(k==cptcoveff){
1.245     brouard  7319:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
1.242     brouard  7320:                        2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
1.238     brouard  7321:              }else{
                   7322:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7323:                kl++;
                   7324:              }
                   7325:            } /* end covariate */
                   7326:          } /* end if no covariate */
1.296     brouard  7327:          if(prevbcast == 1){
1.268     brouard  7328:            fprintf(ficgp,", \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7329:            /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
                   7330:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7331:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7332:              else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7333:            }
1.271     brouard  7334:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Backward (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 6 dt 3,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7335:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7336:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7337:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7338:            } 
1.276     brouard  7339:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 4,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.268     brouard  7340:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7341:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7342:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7343:            } 
1.274     brouard  7344:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 4");
1.268     brouard  7345:          } /* end if backprojcast */
1.296     brouard  7346:        } /* end if prevbcast */
1.276     brouard  7347:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n"); */
                   7348:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset title;\n");
1.238     brouard  7349:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  7350:     } /* k1 */
                   7351:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  7352: 
                   7353:   
1.126     brouard  7354:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  7355:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   7356:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7357:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7358:        continue;
                   7359:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
1.264     brouard  7360:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7361:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  7362:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  7363:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7364:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7365:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7366:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7367:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7368:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7369:       }
1.237     brouard  7370:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  7371:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7372:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  7373:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7374:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7375:       }
1.264     brouard  7376:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7377:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7378:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7379:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7380:        continue;
                   7381:       }
1.219     brouard  7382:                        
1.241     brouard  7383:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7384:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.264     brouard  7385:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
                   7386:        if(vpopbased==0){
1.238     brouard  7387:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
1.264     brouard  7388:        }else
1.238     brouard  7389:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   7390:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   7391:          k=2*i;
1.261     brouard  7392:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7393:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7394:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7395:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7396:          }   
                   7397:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   7398:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
1.261     brouard  7399:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7400:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7401:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7402:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7403:          }   
                   7404:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
1.261     brouard  7405:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7406:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7407:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7408:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7409:          }   
                   7410:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   7411:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   7412:        } /* state */
                   7413:       } /* vpopbased */
1.264     brouard  7414:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
1.238     brouard  7415:     } /* end nres */
                   7416:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   7417:        
                   7418:        
                   7419:   /*3eme*/
                   7420:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   7421:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7422:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7423:        continue;
                   7424: 
                   7425:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
1.261     brouard  7426:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.264     brouard  7427:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7428:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7429:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7430:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7431:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7432:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7433:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7434:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7435:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7436:        }
                   7437:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7438:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7439:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7440:        }       
1.264     brouard  7441:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7442:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7443:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7444:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7445:          continue;
                   7446:        }
                   7447:                        
                   7448:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   7449:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241     brouard  7450:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7451:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7452:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.261     brouard  7453: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7454:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7455:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7456:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   7457:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7458:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7459:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  7460:                                
1.238     brouard  7461:        */
                   7462:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
1.261     brouard  7463:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
1.238     brouard  7464:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  7465:                                
1.238     brouard  7466:        } 
1.261     brouard  7467:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7468:       }
1.264     brouard  7469:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7470:     } /* end nres */
                   7471:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  7472:   
1.223     brouard  7473:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  7474:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  7475:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7476:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7477:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  7478:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7479:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
1.264     brouard  7480:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7481:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7482:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7483:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7484:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7485:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7486:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7487:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7488:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7489:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7490:        }
                   7491:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7492:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7493:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7494:        }       
1.264     brouard  7495:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7496:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7497:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7498:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7499:          continue;
1.223     brouard  7500:        }
1.238     brouard  7501:       
1.241     brouard  7502:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7503:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7504:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7505: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7506:        k=3;
                   7507:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   7508:          if(i==1){
                   7509:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7510:          }else{
                   7511:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7512:          }
                   7513:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   7514:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7515:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   7516:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7517:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7518:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7519:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7520:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7521:     } /* end nres */
                   7522:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   7523: 
1.220     brouard  7524: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  7525:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  7526:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7527:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7528:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  7529:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7530:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
1.264     brouard  7531:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7532:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7533:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7534:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7535:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7536:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7537:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7538:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7539:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7540:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7541:        }
                   7542:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7543:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7544:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7545:        }       
1.264     brouard  7546:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7547:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7548:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7549:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7550:          continue;
                   7551:        }
1.227     brouard  7552:       
1.241     brouard  7553:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7554:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7555:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7556: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7557:        k=3;
                   7558:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7559:          if(j==1)
                   7560:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7561:          else
                   7562:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7563:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7564:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   7565:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   7566:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   7567:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   7568:        } /* nlstate */
                   7569:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7570:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   7571:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7572:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7573:          if(j < nlstate)
                   7574:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   7575:          else
                   7576:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   7577:        }
1.264     brouard  7578:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7579:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7580:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7581:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  7582:   
1.220     brouard  7583: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  7584:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7585:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7586:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7587:     if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7588:       continue;
1.255     brouard  7589:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
1.264     brouard  7590:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7591:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (forward): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  7592:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  7593:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7594:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7595:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7596:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7597:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7598:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7599:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7600:       }
1.237     brouard  7601:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7602:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7603:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7604:       }        
1.264     brouard  7605:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7606:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7607:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  7608:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7609:        continue;
1.223     brouard  7610:       }
1.227     brouard  7611:       
1.241     brouard  7612:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7613:       fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.126     brouard  7614:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7615: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  7616:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7617:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7618:        if(i==1)
                   7619:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7620:        else
                   7621:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
1.255     brouard  7622:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7623:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7624:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   7625:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7626:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  7627:       } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7628:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.153     brouard  7629:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7630:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  7631:   
                   7632:   
1.220     brouard  7633: /* 7eme */
1.296     brouard  7634:   if(prevbcast == 1){
1.288     brouard  7635:     /* CV backward prevalence  for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7636:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7637:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7638:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7639:        continue;
1.268     brouard  7640:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life origin state */
1.264     brouard  7641:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7642:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Backward stable prevalence: 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7643:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7644:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7645:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7646:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  7647:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  7648:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7649:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7650:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7651:        }
1.237     brouard  7652:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7653:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7654:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7655:        }       
1.264     brouard  7656:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7657:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7658:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7659:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7660:          continue;
                   7661:        }
                   7662:        
1.241     brouard  7663:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7664:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7665:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7666: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  7667:        k=3; /* Offset */
1.268     brouard  7668:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of arrival */
1.227     brouard  7669:          if(i==1)
                   7670:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7671:          else
                   7672:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7673:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
1.255     brouard  7674:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7675:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   7676:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
1.255     brouard  7677:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
1.227     brouard  7678:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   7679:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   7680:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
1.268     brouard  7681:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,i);
1.227     brouard  7682:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7683:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.218     brouard  7684:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7685:     } /* end covariate */  
1.296     brouard  7686:   } /* End if prevbcast */
1.218     brouard  7687:   
1.223     brouard  7688:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  7689:   if(prevfcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7690:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to forward stable (period) prevalence for each covariate */
1.218     brouard  7691:     
1.237     brouard  7692:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7693:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7694:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7695:        continue;
1.211     brouard  7696:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.264     brouard  7697:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7698:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to forward stable prevalence (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7699:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7700:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7701:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7702:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7703:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7704:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7705:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7706:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7707:        }
1.237     brouard  7708:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7709:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7710:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7711:        }       
1.264     brouard  7712:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7713:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7714:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7715:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7716:          continue;
                   7717:        }
                   7718:        
                   7719:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241     brouard  7720:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7721:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7722:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7723: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.266     brouard  7724: 
                   7725:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7726:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7727:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7728:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
1.227     brouard  7729:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7730:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7731:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7732:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
1.266     brouard  7733:          if(i==istart){
1.227     brouard  7734:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   7735:          }else{
                   7736:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7737:          }
                   7738:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7739:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7740:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7741:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7742:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7743:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7744:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
1.266     brouard  7745:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7746:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
1.266     brouard  7747:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7748:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7749:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  7750:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.266     brouard  7751:                     offyear,                           \
1.268     brouard  7752:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate );
1.266     brouard  7753:            }else
1.227     brouard  7754:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7755:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7756:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  7757:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   7758:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7759:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7760:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   7761:            iagec=ioffset;
1.227     brouard  7762:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7763:            kl=0;
                   7764:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7765:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7766:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7767:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7768:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7769:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7770:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7771:              kl++;
                   7772:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7773:              kl++;
                   7774:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7775:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7776:            }
                   7777:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7778:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7779:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7780:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7781:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7782:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7783:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7784:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,iyearc, cpt );
1.266     brouard  7785:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  7786:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
                   7787:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7788:                      iyearc, iagec, offyear,                           \
                   7789:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate, iyearc );
1.266     brouard  7790: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
1.227     brouard  7791:            }else{
                   7792:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7793:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7794:            }
                   7795:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7796:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7797:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.223     brouard  7798:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7799:     } /* end covariate */
                   7800:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  7801:   
1.296     brouard  7802:   if(prevbcast==1){
1.268     brouard  7803:     /* Back projection from cross-sectional to stable (mixed) for each covariate */
                   7804:     
                   7805:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7806:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   7807:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   7808:        continue;
                   7809:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
                   7810:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7811:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Back projection of prevalence to stable (mixed) back prevalence: 'BPROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d originstate=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7812:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7813:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7814:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7815:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7816:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7817:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7818:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7819:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7820:        }
                   7821:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7822:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7823:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7824:        }       
                   7825:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
                   7826:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7827:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7828:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7829:          continue;
                   7830:        }
                   7831:        
                   7832:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hbijx=backprobability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev at destination state\n ");
                   7833:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7834:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
                   7835:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
                   7836: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7837: 
                   7838:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7839:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7840:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7841:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
                   7842:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7843:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7844:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7845:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7846:          if(i==istart){
                   7847:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"FB_"));
                   7848:          }else{
                   7849:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7850:          }
                   7851:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7852:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7853:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7854:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7855:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7856:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7857:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
                   7858:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7859:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'bw%d' with line lc variable ", \
1.268     brouard  7860:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7861:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7862:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  7863:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.268     brouard  7864:                     offbyear,                          \
                   7865:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1) );
                   7866:            }else
                   7867:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'b%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7868:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt,i );
                   7869:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  7870:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   7871:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7872:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7873:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   7874:            iagec=ioffset;
1.268     brouard  7875:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7876:            kl=0;
                   7877:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7878:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7879:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7880:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7881:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7882:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7883:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7884:              kl++;
                   7885:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7886:              kl++;
                   7887:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7888:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7889:            }
                   7890:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7891:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7892:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7893:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7894:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7895:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7896:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0):%d t 'bw%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7897:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),iyearc,cpt );
1.268     brouard  7898:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  7899:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
1.268     brouard  7900:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \ */
1.270     brouard  7901:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7902:                      iyearc,iagec,offbyear,                            \
                   7903:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), iyearc );
1.268     brouard  7904: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
                   7905:            }else{
                   7906:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \ */
                   7907:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0) t 'b%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7908:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), cpt,i );
                   7909:            }
                   7910:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7911:        } /* nlstate */
                   7912:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
                   7913:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7914:     } /* end covariate */
1.296     brouard  7915:   } /* End if prevbcast */
1.268     brouard  7916:   
1.227     brouard  7917:   
1.238     brouard  7918:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   7919:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  7920:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  7921:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  7922:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   7923:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  7924:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   7925:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   7926:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   7927:          jk++; 
                   7928:        }
                   7929:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  7930:       }
                   7931:     }
1.223     brouard  7932:   }
1.187     brouard  7933:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  7934:   
1.145     brouard  7935:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  7936:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   7937:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  7938:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   7939:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   7940:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   7941:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   7942:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7943:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7944:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7945:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7946:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   7947:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7948:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   7949:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7950:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  7951:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  7952:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  7953:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  7954:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.264     brouard  7955:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   7956:     for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  7957:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.264     brouard  7958:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7959:        continue;
1.264     brouard  7960:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
                   7961:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.276     brouard  7962:       /*sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);*/
1.264     brouard  7963:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7964:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7965:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7966:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7967:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7968:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7969:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7970:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7971:       }
1.237     brouard  7972:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7973:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7974:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7975:       }        
1.264     brouard  7976:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.237     brouard  7977:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.264     brouard  7978:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
1.276     brouard  7979:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset key outside ");
                   7980:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 1.2,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel); */
                   7981:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset title \"%s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.223     brouard  7982:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   7983:       if (ng==1){
                   7984:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   7985:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   7986:       }else if (ng==2){
                   7987:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   7988:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7989:       }else if (ng==3){
                   7990:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   7991:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7992:       }else
                   7993:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   7994:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   7995:       i=1;
                   7996:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   7997:        k3=i;
                   7998:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   7999:          if (k != k2){
                   8000:            switch( ng) {
                   8001:            case 1:
                   8002:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8003:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   8004:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8005:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8006:              break;
                   8007:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   8008:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8009:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   8010:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8011:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8012:              break;
                   8013:            case 3:
                   8014:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8015:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   8016:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8017:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8018:              break;
                   8019:            }
                   8020:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  8021:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   8022:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   8023:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  8024:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.268     brouard  8025:              if(cptcovage >0){ /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   8026:                if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age  To be looked at!!*/
                   8027:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   8028:                    if(DummyV[j]==0){
                   8029:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                   8030:                    }else{ /* quantitative */
                   8031:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
                   8032:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   8033:                    }
                   8034:                    ij++;
1.237     brouard  8035:                  }
1.268     brouard  8036:                } 
                   8037:              }else if(cptcovprod >0){
                   8038:                if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                   8039:                  /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                   8040:                  if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
                   8041:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                   8042:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
                   8043:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
                   8044:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   8045:                      }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
                   8046:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
                   8047:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   8048:                      }
                   8049:                    }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
                   8050:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
                   8051:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                   8052:                      }else{ /* Both quanti */
                   8053:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   8054:                      }
1.237     brouard  8055:                    }
1.268     brouard  8056:                    ijp++;
1.237     brouard  8057:                  }
1.268     brouard  8058:                } /* end Tprod */
1.237     brouard  8059:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
1.264     brouard  8060:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
1.237     brouard  8061:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   8062:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   8063:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   8064:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.264     brouard  8065:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  8066:                }
1.237     brouard  8067:              } /* end simple */
                   8068:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  8069:          }else{
                   8070:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   8071:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   8072:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   8073:          }
1.227     brouard  8074:          
1.223     brouard  8075:          if(ng != 1){
                   8076:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  8077:            
1.264     brouard  8078:            for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
1.223     brouard  8079:              if(nagesqr==0)
1.264     brouard  8080:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
1.223     brouard  8081:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
1.264     brouard  8082:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  8083:               
1.223     brouard  8084:              ij=1;
                   8085:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.268     brouard  8086:                 if(cptcovage >0){ 
                   8087:                   if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   8088:                     if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   8089:                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);
                   8090:                       /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   8091:                       ij++;
                   8092:                     }
                   8093:                   }
                   8094:                 }else
                   8095:                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  8096:              }
                   8097:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   8098:            }
                   8099:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   8100:            if(ng ==2)
1.276     brouard  8101:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"p%d%d\" ", nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8102:            else /* ng= 3 */
1.276     brouard  8103:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"i%d%d\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8104:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   8105:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
1.276     brouard  8106:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8107:          }
                   8108:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   8109:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8110:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   8111:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8112:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   8113:        } /* end k */
                   8114:       } /* end k2 */
1.276     brouard  8115:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;set key default;\n"); */
                   8116:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset title;set key default;\n");
1.264     brouard  8117:     } /* end k1 */
1.223     brouard  8118:   } /* end ng */
                   8119:   /* avoid: */
                   8120:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  8121: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   8122: 
                   8123: 
                   8124: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  8125: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  8126:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  8127:    
1.222     brouard  8128:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   8129:    int modcovmax =1;
                   8130:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   8131:    int iage=0;
1.288     brouard  8132:    int firstA1=0, firstA2=0;
1.222     brouard  8133: 
1.266     brouard  8134:    double sum=0., sumr=0.;
1.222     brouard  8135:    double age;
1.266     brouard  8136:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
                   8137:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
                   8138:    double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
1.222     brouard  8139:   
                   8140:   
1.278     brouard  8141:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;  Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
                   8142:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax   */
1.222     brouard  8143: 
                   8144:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   8145:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8146:    sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8147:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
1.266     brouard  8148:    agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        
1.222     brouard  8149:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8150:    agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8151: 
                   8152:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
1.266     brouard  8153:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8154:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8155:      agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
                   8156:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
1.222     brouard  8157:    }
                   8158:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   8159:   
1.266     brouard  8160:    if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   8161:      if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
1.222     brouard  8162:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   8163:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   8164:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8165:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   8166:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8167:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   8168:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   8169:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   8170:      */ 
                   8171:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   8172:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
1.266     brouard  8173:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   8174:           sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8175:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.222     brouard  8176:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8177:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   8178:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8179:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8180:             }
                   8181:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
1.266     brouard  8182:             sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8183:           } /* end i */
                   8184:           if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
                   8185:         } /* end cptcod */
1.222     brouard  8186:        }/* end age */
                   8187:      }/* end mob */
1.266     brouard  8188:    }else{
                   8189:      printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
1.222     brouard  8190:      return -1;
1.266     brouard  8191:    }
                   8192: 
                   8193:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
1.222     brouard  8194:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   8195:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   8196:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   8197:        continue;
                   8198:      }
1.219     brouard  8199: 
1.266     brouard  8200:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
                   8201:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8202:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8203:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8204:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8205:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8206:        }
                   8207:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8208:         agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8209:        }
                   8210:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8211:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8212:        }
                   8213:      } /* age */
                   8214:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
1.222     brouard  8215:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8216:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8217:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8218:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8219:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8220:        }
                   8221:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8222:         agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
1.222     brouard  8223:        }
                   8224:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
1.266     brouard  8225:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8226:        }
                   8227:      } /* age */
                   8228:      /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
                   8229:      /* but they will change */
1.288     brouard  8230:      firstA1=0;firstA2=0;
1.266     brouard  8231:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
                   8232:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8233:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8234:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8235:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8236:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8237:        }
                   8238:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8239:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8240:           agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
                   8241:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8242:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8243:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8244:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8245:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8246:           } /* i */
                   8247:         } /* end bad */
                   8248:        }else{
                   8249:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8250:           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8251:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8252:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8253:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8254:           } /* i */
                   8255:         } /* end bad */
                   8256:        }/* end else */
                   8257:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8258:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8259:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8260:         sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8261:        }
                   8262:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.288     brouard  8263:         if(!firstA1){
                   8264:           firstA1=1;
                   8265:           printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
                   8266:         }
                   8267:         fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.266     brouard  8268:        } /* end bad */
                   8269:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8270:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.288     brouard  8271:         if(!firstA2){
                   8272:           firstA2=1;
                   8273:           printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
                   8274:         }
                   8275:         fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.222     brouard  8276:        } /* end bad */
                   8277:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8278: 
                   8279:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
1.222     brouard  8280:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8281:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8282:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8283:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8284:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8285:        } 
                   8286:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8287:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8288:           agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8289:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8290:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8291:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8292:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8293:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8294:           } /* i */
                   8295:         } /* end bad */
                   8296:        }else{
                   8297:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8298:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8299:         }else{ /* bad */
                   8300:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8301:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8302:           } /* i */
                   8303:         } /* end bad */
                   8304:        }/* end else */
                   8305:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8306:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8307:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8308:         sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.222     brouard  8309:        }
1.266     brouard  8310:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8311:         printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, (int)fage);
1.266     brouard  8312:        } /* end bad */
                   8313:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8314:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8315:         printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)fage);
1.222     brouard  8316:        } /* end bad */
                   8317:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8318: 
1.222     brouard  8319:                
                   8320:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  8321:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  8322:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   8323:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8324:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8325:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8326:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8327:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   8328:        }
                   8329:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   8330:      }
                   8331:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   8332:      /* } */
1.266     brouard  8333: 
1.222     brouard  8334:      /* brutal averaging */
1.266     brouard  8335:      /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8336:      /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
                   8337:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8338:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8339:      /*   }     */
                   8340:      /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8341:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8342:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8343:      /*   } */
                   8344:      /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
                   8345:      /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
                   8346:      /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8347:      /*         /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
                   8348:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
                   8349:      /*   } */
                   8350:      /* } */
1.222     brouard  8351:    }/* end cptcod */
1.266     brouard  8352:    free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8353:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8354:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8355:    free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8356:    free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8357:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8358:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8359:    return 0;
                   8360:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  8361:  
1.126     brouard  8362: 
1.296     brouard  8363:  
1.126     brouard  8364: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.296     brouard  8365: /* void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double anprojd, double mprojd, double jprojd, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anprojf, double p[], int cptcoveff)*/
                   8366: void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
                   8367:   /* dateintemean, mean date of interviews
                   8368:      dateprojd, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   8369:      dateprojf date of end of projection;year of end of projection (same day and month as proj1).
1.126     brouard  8370:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8371:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   8372:   */
1.296     brouard  8373:   /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; */
                   8374:   /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
1.267     brouard  8375:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  8376:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.296     brouard  8377:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2;
1.126     brouard  8378:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8379:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  8380:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  8381:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8382: 
                   8383:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  8384:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8385:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8386:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8387:   */
1.214     brouard  8388:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8389:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  8390:  
1.201     brouard  8391:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   8392:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  8393:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8394:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8395:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8396:   }
1.235     brouard  8397:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   8398:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  8399: 
1.225     brouard  8400:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  8401: 
                   8402: 
                   8403:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8404:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8405:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8406:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8407:   }
1.270     brouard  8408:   else{
                   8409:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8410:   }
                   8411:   if(estepm > stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8412:     stepsize=2;
                   8413:   }
1.296     brouard  8414:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
1.126     brouard  8415: 
1.296     brouard  8416:   
                   8417:   /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   8418:   /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   8419:   /* aintmean=yp; */
                   8420:   /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   8421:   /* mintmean=yp; */
                   8422:   /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   8423:   /* jintmean=yp; */
                   8424:   /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
                   8425:   /* if(mintmean==0) mintmean=1; */
1.126     brouard  8426: 
1.296     brouard  8427: 
                   8428:   /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */
                   8429:   /* date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd); */
                   8430:   /* date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf); */
1.227     brouard  8431:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  8432:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8433:   
1.296     brouard  8434:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
1.126     brouard  8435:   
                   8436:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  8437:   
1.126     brouard  8438: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  8439:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8440:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  8441:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  8442:       continue;
1.227     brouard  8443:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8444:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8445:       continue;
                   8446:     }
                   8447:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   8448:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8449:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8450:     }
1.235     brouard  8451:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  8452:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  8453:     }
1.227     brouard  8454:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   8455:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   8456:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   8457:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   8458:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   8459:     }
1.296     brouard  8460:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anprojf-anprojd);yearp +=stepsize) {
1.227     brouard  8461:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
1.296     brouard  8462:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jprojd,mprojd,anprojd+yearp);   
1.270     brouard  8463:       /* for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
                   8464:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(bage); agec--){ 
1.227     brouard  8465:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   8466:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   8467:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8468:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8469:        /* We compute pii at age agec over nhstepm);*/
1.235     brouard  8470:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.268     brouard  8471:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
1.227     brouard  8472:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   8473:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
1.268     brouard  8474:            break;
                   8475:          }
                   8476:        }
                   8477:        fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   8478:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   8479:          fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.296     brouard  8480:        fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anprojd+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
1.268     brouard  8481:        
                   8482:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   8483:          ppij=0.;
                   8484:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.278     brouard  8485:            if (mobilav>=1)
                   8486:             ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prev[(int)agec][i][k];
                   8487:            else { /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage, probs may not sums to 1 */
                   8488:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
                   8489:            }
1.268     brouard  8490:            fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8491:          } /* end i */
                   8492:          fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   8493:        }/* end j */
1.227     brouard  8494:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8495:       } /* end agec */
1.266     brouard  8496:       /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
                   8497:       /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
1.227     brouard  8498:     } /* end yearp */
                   8499:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  8500:        
1.126     brouard  8501:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  8502:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   8503:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   8504: 
1.126     brouard  8505: }
                   8506: 
1.269     brouard  8507: /************** Back Forecasting ******************/
1.296     brouard  8508:  /* void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){ */
                   8509:  void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
                   8510:   /* back1, year, month, day of starting backprojection
1.267     brouard  8511:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8512:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
1.269     brouard  8513:      anback2 year of end of backprojection (same day and month as back1).
                   8514:      prevacurrent and prev are prevalences.
1.267     brouard  8515:   */
                   8516:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
                   8517:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.302     brouard  8518:   double agelim, ppij, ppi, yp,yp1,yp2; /* ,jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;*/
1.267     brouard  8519:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8520:   double ***p3mat;
                   8521:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   8522:   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8523:  
1.268     brouard  8524:   agelim=AGEINF;
1.267     brouard  8525:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8526:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8527:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8528:   */
                   8529:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8530:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
                   8531: 
                   8532:   /*Do we need to compute prevalence again?*/
                   8533: 
                   8534:   /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   8535:   
                   8536:   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");
                   8537:   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu);
                   8538:   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8539:     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8540:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8541:   }
                   8542:   printf("\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8543:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8544:   
                   8545:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
                   8546:   
                   8547:    
                   8548:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8549:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8550:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8551:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8552:   }
1.270     brouard  8553:   else{
                   8554:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8555:   }
                   8556:   if(estepm >= stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8557:     stepsize=2;
                   8558:   }
1.267     brouard  8559:   
                   8560:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
1.296     brouard  8561:   /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   8562:   /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   8563:   /* aintmean=yp; */
                   8564:   /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   8565:   /* mintmean=yp; */
                   8566:   /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   8567:   /* jintmean=yp; */
                   8568:   /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
                   8569:   /* if(mintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
1.267     brouard  8570:   
                   8571:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8572:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8573:   
1.296     brouard  8574:   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
                   8575:   printf("# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.267     brouard  8576:   
                   8577:   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n");
                   8578:   
                   8579:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8580:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8581:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8582:       continue;
                   8583:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8584:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8585:       continue;
                   8586:     }
1.268     brouard  8587:     fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
1.267     brouard  8588:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8589:       fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8590:     }
                   8591:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8592:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   8593:     }
                   8594:     fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age");
                   8595:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   8596:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
1.268     brouard  8597:        fprintf(ficresfb," b%d%d",i,j);
                   8598:       fprintf(ficresfb," b.%d",j);
1.267     brouard  8599:     }
1.296     brouard  8600:     for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anbackf-anbackd);yearp -=stepsize) {
1.267     brouard  8601:       /* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  */
                   8602:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
1.296     brouard  8603:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jbackd,mbackd,anbackd+yearp);
1.273     brouard  8604:       /* printf("\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp); */
1.270     brouard  8605:       /* for (agec=bage; agec<=agemax-1; agec++){  /\* testing *\/ */
                   8606:       for (agec=bage; agec<=fage; agec++){  /* testing */
1.268     brouard  8607:        /* We compute bij at age agec over nhstepm, nhstepm decreases when agec increases because of agemax;*/
1.271     brouard  8608:        nhstepm=(int) (agec-agelim) *YEARM/stepm;/*     nhstepm=(int) rint((agec-agelim)*YEARM/stepm);*/
1.267     brouard  8609:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
                   8610:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8611:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8612:        /* computes hbxij at age agec over 1 to nhstepm */
1.271     brouard  8613:        /* printf("####prevbackforecast debug  agec=%.2f nhstepm=%d\n",agec, nhstepm);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8614:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.268     brouard  8615:        /* hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,             nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres); */
                   8616:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
                   8617:        /* printf(" agec=%.2f\n",agec);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8618:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
1.268     brouard  8619:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==-yearp) {
                   8620:            break;
                   8621:          }
                   8622:        }
                   8623:        fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
                   8624:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   8625:          fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.296     brouard  8626:        fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anbackd+yearp,agec-h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
1.268     brouard  8627:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++) {
                   8628:          ppij=0.;ppi=0.;
                   8629:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++) {
                   8630:            /* if (mobilav==1) */
1.269     brouard  8631:            ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8632:            ppi=ppi+prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8633:            /* ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
                   8634:            /* ppi=ppi+mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
1.267     brouard  8635:              /* else { */
                   8636:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
                   8637:              /* } */
1.268     brouard  8638:            fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8639:          } /* end j */
                   8640:          if(ppi <0.99){
                   8641:            printf("Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8642:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8643:          }
                   8644:          fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij);
                   8645:        }/* end j */
1.267     brouard  8646:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8647:       } /* end agec */
                   8648:     } /* end yearp */
                   8649:   } /* end k */
1.217     brouard  8650:   
1.267     brouard  8651:   /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
1.217     brouard  8652:   
1.267     brouard  8653:   fclose(ficresfb);
                   8654:   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n");
                   8655:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n");
1.218     brouard  8656:        
1.267     brouard  8657: }
1.217     brouard  8658: 
1.269     brouard  8659: /* Variance of prevalence limit: varprlim */
                   8660:  void varprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **prlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
1.288     brouard  8661:     /*------- Variance of forward period (stable) prevalence------*/   
1.269     brouard  8662:  
                   8663:    char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8664:    FILE *ficresvpl;
                   8665:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8666:    double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */   
                   8667:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8668:    
                   8669:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   8670:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
                   8671:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  8672:       printf("Problem with variance of forward period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
1.269     brouard  8673:       exit(0);
                   8674:     }
1.288     brouard  8675:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   8676:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  8677:     
                   8678:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   8679:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   8680:     
                   8681:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8682:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8683: 
                   8684:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8685:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8686:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8687:        continue;
                   8688:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   8689:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   8690:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8691:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8692:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8693:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8694:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8695:       }
                   8696:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8697:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8698:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8699:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8700:       }        
                   8701:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   8702:       printf("******\n");
                   8703:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8704:       
                   8705:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8706:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8707:       varprevlim(fileresvpl, ficresvpl, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8708:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8709:       /*}*/
                   8710:     }
                   8711:     
                   8712:     fclose(ficresvpl);
1.288     brouard  8713:     printf("done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8714:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  8715: 
                   8716:  }
                   8717: /* Variance of back prevalence: varbprlim */
                   8718:  void varbprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **bprlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
                   8719:       /*------- Variance of back (stable) prevalence------*/
                   8720: 
                   8721:    char fileresvbl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8722:    FILE  *ficresvbl;
                   8723: 
                   8724:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8725:    double **varbpl; /* Variances of back prevalence limits by age */   
                   8726:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8727: 
                   8728:    strcpy(fileresvbl,"VBL_");
                   8729:    strcat(fileresvbl,fileresu);
                   8730:    if((ficresvbl=fopen(fileresvbl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8731:      printf("Problem with variance of back (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvbl);
                   8732:      exit(0);
                   8733:    }
                   8734:    printf("Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(stdout);
                   8735:    fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(ficlog);
                   8736:    
                   8737:    
                   8738:    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8739:    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8740:    
                   8741:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8742:      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8743:        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8744:         continue;
                   8745:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n#****** ");
                   8746:        printf("\n#****** ");
                   8747:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8748:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8749:         fprintf(ficresvbl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8750:         fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8751:         printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8752:        }
                   8753:        for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8754:         printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8755:         fprintf(ficresvbl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8756:         fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8757:        }
                   8758:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"******\n");
                   8759:        printf("******\n");
                   8760:        fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8761:        
                   8762:        varbpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8763:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8764:        
                   8765:        varbrevlim(fileresvbl, ficresvbl, varbpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, bprlim, ftolpl, mobilavproj, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8766:        free_matrix(varbpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8767:        /*}*/
                   8768:      }
                   8769:    
                   8770:    fclose(ficresvbl);
                   8771:    printf("done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8772:    fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   8773: 
                   8774:  } /* End of varbprlim */
                   8775: 
1.126     brouard  8776: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  8777: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  8778:   
1.227     brouard  8779: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   8780: /*   int *popage; */
                   8781: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   8782: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   8783: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   8784: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   8785: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  8786: 
1.227     brouard  8787: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8788: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8789: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   8790: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  8791:   
1.227     brouard  8792: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  8793:   
                   8794:   
1.227     brouard  8795: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   8796: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   8797: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   8798: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8799: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8800: /*   } */
                   8801: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   8802: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  8803: 
1.227     brouard  8804: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  8805: 
1.227     brouard  8806: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   8807: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   8808: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   8809: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8810: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8811: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   8812: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  8813: 
1.227     brouard  8814: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   8815: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  8816:   
1.227     brouard  8817: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  8818:   
1.227     brouard  8819: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   8820: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  8821:        
1.227     brouard  8822: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8823: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   8824: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8825: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8826: /*     }  */
                   8827: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8828: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8829: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  8830:     
1.227     brouard  8831: /*     i=1;    */
                   8832: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  8833:     
1.227     brouard  8834: /*     imx=i; */
                   8835: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   8836: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8837:   
1.227     brouard  8838: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   8839: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   8840: /*       k=k+1; */
                   8841: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   8842: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   8843: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   8844: /*       } */
                   8845: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   8846: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   8847: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   8848: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  8849:       
1.227     brouard  8850: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   8851: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  8852:        
1.227     brouard  8853: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8854: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8855: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8856:          
1.227     brouard  8857: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8858: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8859: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  8860:          
1.227     brouard  8861: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8862: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8863: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8864: /*         }  */
                   8865: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8866: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8867: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8868: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   8869: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   8870: /*             else { */
                   8871: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   8872: /*             } */
                   8873: /*           } */
                   8874: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   8875: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   8876: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   8877: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   8878: /*           } */
                   8879: /*         } */
                   8880: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8881: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   8882: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   8883: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   8884: /*           } */
                   8885: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   8886: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  8887:            
1.227     brouard  8888: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   8889: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   8890: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   8891: /*       } */
                   8892: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8893: /*     } */
                   8894: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  8895:       
1.227     brouard  8896: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  8897:       
1.227     brouard  8898: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   8899: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   8900: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8901: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8902: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8903:          
1.227     brouard  8904: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8905: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8906: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   8907: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8908: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8909: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8910: /*         }  */
                   8911: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8912: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8913: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8914: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   8915: /*           } */
                   8916: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   8917: /*         } */
                   8918: /*       } */
                   8919: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8920: /*     } */
                   8921: /*       } */
                   8922: /*     }  */
                   8923: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8924:   
1.227     brouard  8925: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8926:   
1.227     brouard  8927: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8928: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   8929: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   8930: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   8931: /*   } */
                   8932: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8933: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8934: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   8935: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8936:  
1.126     brouard  8937: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   8938: {
                   8939:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   8940:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8941:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8942:     return (0);
                   8943:   }
                   8944:   fflush(fichier);
                   8945:   return (1);
                   8946: }
                   8947: 
                   8948: 
                   8949: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   8950: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   8951: {
                   8952: 
                   8953:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   8954: 
1.164     brouard  8955:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   8956:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  8957:   int numlinepar;
                   8958: 
                   8959:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8960:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8961:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8962:     jj=0;
                   8963:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8964:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8965:       jj++;
                   8966:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   8967:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8968:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8969:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8970:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8971:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8972:        printf(" 0.");
                   8973:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8974:       }
                   8975:       printf("\n");
                   8976:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8977:     }
                   8978:   }
                   8979:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8980:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8981:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   8982:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8983:     jj=0;
                   8984:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8985:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8986:       jj++;
                   8987:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8988:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8989:       fflush(stdout);
                   8990:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8991:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8992:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8993:        printf(" 0.");
                   8994:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8995:       }
                   8996:       numlinepar++;
                   8997:       printf("\n");
                   8998:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8999:     }
                   9000:   }
                   9001:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   9002: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   9003: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   9004: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   9005: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   9006: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   9007: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   9008: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   9009: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   9010:   fflush(stdout);
                   9011:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   9012:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   9013:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   9014:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   9015:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   9016:   
                   9017:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   9018:     jj=0;
                   9019:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9020:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   9021:        if(j==i) continue;
                   9022:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9023:          jj++;
                   9024:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   9025:          if(itimes==1){
                   9026:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9027:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9028:          }else{
                   9029:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9030:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9031:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   9032:          }
                   9033:          ll=0;
                   9034:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   9035:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   9036:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   9037:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   9038:                ll++;
                   9039:                if(ll<=jj){
                   9040:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   9041:                  if(ll<jj){
                   9042:                    if(itimes==1){
                   9043:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   9044:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   9045:                    }else{
                   9046:                      printf(" 0.");
                   9047:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9048:                    }
                   9049:                  }else{
                   9050:                    if(itimes==1){
                   9051:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   9052:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   9053:                    }else{
                   9054:                      printf(" 0.");
                   9055:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9056:                    }
                   9057:                  }
                   9058:                }
                   9059:              } /* end lk */
                   9060:            } /* end lj */
                   9061:          } /* end li */
                   9062:          printf("\n");
                   9063:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9064:          numlinepar++;
                   9065:        } /* end k*/
                   9066:       } /*end j */
                   9067:     } /* end i */
                   9068:   } /* end itimes */
                   9069: 
                   9070: } /* end of prwizard */
                   9071: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   9072: double gompertz(double x[])
                   9073: { 
1.302     brouard  9074:   double A=0.0,B=0.,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
1.126     brouard  9075:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   9076: 
1.220     brouard  9077:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  9078:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   9079:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   9080:     num=num+1;
                   9081:   }
1.302     brouard  9082:   L=0.0;
                   9083:   /* agegomp=AGEGOMP; */
1.126     brouard  9084:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   9085:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   9086: 
1.302     brouard  9087:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
                   9088:     /* mu(a)=mu(agecomp)*exp(teta*(age-agegomp))
                   9089:        mu(a)=x[1]*exp(x[2]*(age-agegomp)); x[1] and x[2] are per year.
                   9090:      * L= Product mu(agedeces)exp(-\int_ageexam^agedc mu(u) du ) for a death between agedc (in month) 
                   9091:      *   and agedc +1 month, cens[i]=0: log(x[1]/YEARM)
                   9092:      * +
                   9093:      * exp(-\int_ageexam^agecens mu(u) du ) when censored, cens[i]=1
                   9094:      */
                   9095:      if (wav[i] > 1 || agedc[i] < AGESUP) {
                   9096:        if (cens[i] == 1){
                   9097:         A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   9098:        } else if (cens[i] == 0){
1.126     brouard  9099:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
1.302     brouard  9100:          +log(x[1]/YEARM) +x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);
                   9101:       } else
                   9102:         printf("Gompertz cens[%d] neither 1 nor 0\n",i);
1.126     brouard  9103:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
1.302     brouard  9104:        L=L+A*weight[i];
1.126     brouard  9105:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
1.302     brouard  9106:      }
                   9107:   }
1.126     brouard  9108: 
1.302     brouard  9109:   /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
1.126     brouard  9110:  
                   9111:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   9112: }
                   9113: 
1.136     brouard  9114: #ifdef GSL
                   9115: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   9116: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   9117: { 
1.302     brouard  9118:   double A=0.,B=0.,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
1.136     brouard  9119:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   9120:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   9121: 
                   9122:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   9123:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   9124:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   9125:     num=num+1;
                   9126:   }
                   9127:  
                   9128:  
                   9129:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   9130:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   9131:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   9132:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   9133:     {
                   9134:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   9135:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   9136:       
                   9137:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   9138:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   9139:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   9140:       
                   9141:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   9142:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   9143:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   9144:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   9145:       }
                   9146:     }
                   9147: 
                   9148:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   9149:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   9150:  
                   9151:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   9152: }
                   9153: #endif
                   9154: 
1.126     brouard  9155: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  9156: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  9157:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   9158:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   9159:   int i,k;
                   9160: 
                   9161:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   9162:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9163:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   9164:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  9165:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  9166:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   9167: 
                   9168: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   9169: 
                   9170:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   9171: 
                   9172:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   9173:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   9174: 
                   9175:  
                   9176:   fflush(fichtm);
                   9177: }
                   9178: 
                   9179: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  9180: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  9181: 
                   9182:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  9183: 
1.126     brouard  9184:   int ng;
                   9185: 
                   9186: 
                   9187:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   9188:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   9189:     /*#endif */
                   9190: 
                   9191: 
                   9192:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   9193:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  9194:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  9195:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  9196:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  9197:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  9198:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9199: 
                   9200: } 
                   9201: 
1.136     brouard  9202: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   9203: {
1.126     brouard  9204: 
1.136     brouard  9205:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   9206:   FILE *fic;
                   9207:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  9208:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  9209:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  9210:   int linei, month, year,iout;
1.302     brouard  9211:   int noffset=0; /* This is the offset if BOM data file */
1.136     brouard  9212:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  9213:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  9214:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  9215: 
1.240     brouard  9216:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   9217:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.126     brouard  9218: 
1.240     brouard  9219:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   9220:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9221:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9222:   }
                   9223:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   9224:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9225:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9226:   }
                   9227:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   9228:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9229:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9230:   }
                   9231:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9232:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9233:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9234:   }
                   9235:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9236:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9237:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9238:   }
1.126     brouard  9239: 
1.136     brouard  9240:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  9241:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9242:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  9243:   }
1.126     brouard  9244: 
1.302     brouard  9245:     /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   9246:   /* First data line */
                   9247:   linei=0;
                   9248:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic)) {
                   9249:     noffset=0;
                   9250:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   9251:     {
                   9252:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   9253:       printf("# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9254:       fprintf(ficlog,"# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);
                   9255:       fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9256:     }
                   9257:     /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
                   9258:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
                   9259:     {
                   9260:       noffset=noffset+2;
1.304     brouard  9261:       printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9262:       fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
1.302     brouard  9263:       fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9264:     }
                   9265:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   9266:     {
                   9267:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   9268:        noffset=noffset+4;
1.304     brouard  9269:        printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9270:        fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
1.302     brouard  9271:        fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9272:       }
                   9273:     } else{
                   9274:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   9275:     }
                   9276:         /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9277:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
                   9278:       linei=linei+1;
                   9279:       break;
                   9280:     }else{
                   9281:       break;
                   9282:     }
                   9283:   }
                   9284:   fclose(fic);
                   9285:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
                   9286:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9287:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
                   9288:   }
                   9289:   /* Not a Bom file */
                   9290:   
1.136     brouard  9291:   i=1;
                   9292:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   9293:     linei=linei+1;
                   9294:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   9295:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   9296:        line[j] = ' ';
                   9297:     }
                   9298:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   9299:       ;
                   9300:     };
                   9301:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   9302:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   9303:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9304:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9305:       continue;
                   9306:     }
                   9307:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  9308:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  9309:     
                   9310:     /* Loops on waves */
                   9311:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   9312:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  9313:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9314:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9315:          lval=-1;
                   9316:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   9317:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   9318:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   9319:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   9320:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9321:            return 1;
                   9322:          }
                   9323:        }else{
                   9324:          errno=0;
                   9325:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9326:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9327:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   9328:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9329:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   9330:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9331:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9332:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   9333:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9334:            return 1;
                   9335:          }
                   9336:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   9337:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   9338:        }
                   9339:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9340:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  9341:       
1.223     brouard  9342:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  9343:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9344:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9345:          lval=-1;
                   9346:        }else{
                   9347:          errno=0;
                   9348:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9349:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9350:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9351:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   9352:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9353:            return 1;
                   9354:          }
                   9355:        }
                   9356:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   9357:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9358:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9359:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9360:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9361:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9362:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9363:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9364:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9365:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  9366:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9367:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9368:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9369:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9370:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9371:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9372:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9373:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9374:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  9375:          return 1;
                   9376:        }
                   9377:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9378:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9379:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  9380:       
1.223     brouard  9381:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  9382:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  9383:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  9384:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9385:       }else{
1.238     brouard  9386:        errno=0;
                   9387:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9388:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9389:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9390:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   9391:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9392:          return 1;
                   9393:        }
1.136     brouard  9394:       }
1.225     brouard  9395:       
1.136     brouard  9396:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  9397:       
1.223     brouard  9398:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  9399:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9400:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  9401:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9402:       }
1.169     brouard  9403:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  9404:        month=99;
                   9405:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  9406:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9407:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   9408:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9409:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9410:       }
                   9411:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
1.302     brouard  9412:       mint[j][i]= (double)month;
                   9413:       /* if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){ */
                   9414:       /*       printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
                   9415:       /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
                   9416:       /* } */
1.136     brouard  9417:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9418:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  9419:     
1.223     brouard  9420:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  9421:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9422:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9423:     }
1.169     brouard  9424:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9425:       month=99;
                   9426:       year=9999;
                   9427:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9428:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  9429:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9430:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9431:     }
                   9432:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   9433:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   9434:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   9435:     
1.223     brouard  9436:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  9437:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9438:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9439:     }
1.169     brouard  9440:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9441:       month=99;
                   9442:       year=9999;
                   9443:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9444:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9445:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9446:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9447:     }
                   9448:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  9449:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9450:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9451:       return 1;
                   9452:       
1.136     brouard  9453:     }
                   9454:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
1.302     brouard  9455:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month);
                   9456:     for (j=1;j<=maxwav;j++){
                   9457:       if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){
                   9458:        printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j,(int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
                   9459:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j, (int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
                   9460:       }
                   9461:     }
                   9462: 
1.136     brouard  9463:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9464:     
1.223     brouard  9465:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  9466:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   9467:     errno=0;
                   9468:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9469:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  9470:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   9471:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  9472:       fflush(ficlog);
                   9473:       return 1;
                   9474:     }
                   9475:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   9476:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9477:     
1.223     brouard  9478:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   9479:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9480:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  9481:        lval=-1;
1.223     brouard  9482:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9483:        errno=0;
                   9484:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9485:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   9486:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9487:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   9488:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9489:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9490:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   9491:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9492:          return 1;
                   9493:        }
                   9494:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  9495:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  9496:       }
                   9497:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9498:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  9499:     
1.223     brouard  9500:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  9501:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   9502:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  9503:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  9504:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9505:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9506:        errno=0;
                   9507:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9508:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9509:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   9510:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9511:          return 1;
                   9512:        }
1.136     brouard  9513:       }
                   9514:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  9515:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9516:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9517:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9518:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9519:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9520:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9521:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9522:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9523:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  9524:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9525:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9526:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9527:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9528:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9529:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9530:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9531:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9532:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9533:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9534:       }
                   9535:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9536:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9537:     }  
                   9538:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  9539:     
1.136     brouard  9540:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   9541:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   9542:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   9543:     }
                   9544:     else
                   9545:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   9546:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   9547:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   9548:     
                   9549:     i=i+1;
                   9550:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  9551:   
1.136     brouard  9552:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   9553:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  9554:   
1.136     brouard  9555:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  9556:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  9557:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   9558:   fclose(fic);
                   9559:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  9560: }
1.126     brouard  9561: 
1.234     brouard  9562: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  9563:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  9564:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  9565:     p2++; 
                   9566:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   9567:   /*   ; */
                   9568:   /* do */
                   9569:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   9570:   /*     p2++; */
                   9571:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   9572:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  9573: }
                   9574: 
1.235     brouard  9575: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  9576: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   9577: {
1.235     brouard  9578:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  9579:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  9580:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   9581:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  9582:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   9583: 
1.234     brouard  9584:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.233     brouard  9585:   printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  9586: 
                   9587:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   9588:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   9589:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   9590:     return 1;
                   9591:   }
                   9592:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   9593:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   9594:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   9595:   }
1.253     brouard  9596:   if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
                   9597:     TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
                   9598:     return (0);
                   9599:   }
                   9600:     
1.234     brouard  9601:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
                   9602:     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9603:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9604:   }
                   9605:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   9606:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
                   9607:        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                   9608:                                      resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
                   9609:        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
                   9610:     }else
                   9611:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.230     brouard  9612:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
1.234     brouard  9613:     
1.230     brouard  9614:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
                   9615:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
                   9616:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   9617:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   9618:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   9619:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   9620:   }
1.235     brouard  9621:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.236     brouard  9622:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9623:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */
1.234     brouard  9624:       match=0;
1.236     brouard  9625:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.237     brouard  9626:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  9627:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9628:          match=1;
                   9629:          break;
                   9630:        }
                   9631:       }
                   9632:       if(match == 0){
                   9633:        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9634:       }
                   9635:     }
                   9636:   }
1.235     brouard  9637:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
                   9638:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  9639:     match=0;
1.235     brouard  9640:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9641:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  9642:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.235     brouard  9643:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9644:          ++match;
                   9645:        }
                   9646:       }
                   9647:     }
                   9648:     if(match == 0){
                   9649:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9650:     }else if(match > 1){
                   9651:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   9652:     }
                   9653:   }
1.235     brouard  9654:       
1.234     brouard  9655:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  9656:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9657:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   9658:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   9659:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   9660:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   9661:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   9662:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   9663:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   9664:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   9665:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   9666:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   9667:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   9668:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  9669:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   9670:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   9671:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   9672:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.235     brouard  9673:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */
                   9674:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  9675:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  9676:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   9677:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  9678:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   9679:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   9680:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  9681:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   9682:       k4++;;
                   9683:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
                   9684:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */
                   9685:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  9686:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   9687:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   9688:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  9689:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   9690:       k4q++;;
                   9691:     }
                   9692:   }
1.234     brouard  9693:   
1.235     brouard  9694:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  9695:   return (0);
                   9696: }
1.235     brouard  9697: 
1.230     brouard  9698: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   9699:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  9700:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   9701:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   9702:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   9703:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   9704:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   9705:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   9706:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   9707:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   9708:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   9709:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   9710:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   9711:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   9712:        */
1.136     brouard  9713: {
1.238     brouard  9714:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  9715:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  9716:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  9717:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  9718:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  9719: 
1.145     brouard  9720:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  9721:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  9722:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  9723:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  9724:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   9725:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  9726:       return 1;
                   9727:     }
1.141     brouard  9728:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   9729:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   9730:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   9731:       return 1;
                   9732:     }
1.187     brouard  9733:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   9734:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   9735:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   9736:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  9737:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9738:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9739:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  9740:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9741:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9742:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9743:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  9744:       }
1.187     brouard  9745:       nagesqr=1;
                   9746:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9747:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  9748:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9749:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  9750:       else 
1.234     brouard  9751:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  9752:     }else
                   9753:       nagesqr=0;
                   9754:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   9755:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   9756:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  9757:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  9758:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  9759:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   9760:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   9761:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   9762:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   9763:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  9764:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   9765:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  9766:       
                   9767:       
1.187     brouard  9768:       /*   Design
                   9769:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   9770:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9771:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   9772:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   9773:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   9774:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  9775:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   9776:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  9777:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   9778:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   9779:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   9780:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   9781:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   9782:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   9783:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   9784:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   9785:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   9786:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9787:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   9788:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   9789:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   9790:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9791:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   9792:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   9793:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   9794:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   9795:        *How to reorganize?
                   9796:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   9797:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9798:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   9799:        * Struct []
                   9800:        */
1.225     brouard  9801:       
1.187     brouard  9802:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   9803:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   9804:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   9805:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   9806:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   9807:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   9808:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   9809:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   9810:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  9811:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  9812:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  9813:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  9814:       /*
                   9815:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  9816:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   9817:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   9818:       }
1.187     brouard  9819:       cptcovage=0;
                   9820:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  9821:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  9822:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  9823:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   9824:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   9825:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9826:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   9827:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   9828:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   9829:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   9830:            cptcovprod--;
                   9831:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   9832:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   9833:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9834:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   9835:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   9836:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   9837:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   9838:            cptcovprod--;
                   9839:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   9840:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   9841:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9842:            cptcovage++;
                   9843:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   9844:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   9845:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   9846:            cptcovn++;
                   9847:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   9848:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   9849:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   9850:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   9851:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   9852:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   9853:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   9854:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   9855:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   9856:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   9857:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   9858:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   9859:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   9860:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   9861:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   9862:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  9863:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  9864:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   9865:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   9866:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   9867:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   9868:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   9869:            }
                   9870:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   9871:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   9872:        else { /* no more sum */
                   9873:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   9874:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9875:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   9876:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   9877:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   9878:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   9879:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   9880:        }
                   9881:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  9882:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  9883:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  9884:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   9885:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   9886:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  9887:   
                   9888:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   9889:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  9890:   
1.136     brouard  9891:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  9892:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9893:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9894:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   9895: 
                   9896: 
1.230     brouard  9897: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   9898:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  9899: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   9900:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   9901:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   9902:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   9903:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  9904:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   9905:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   9906:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  9907: */  
                   9908: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  9909:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  9910:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  9911:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.227     brouard  9912:   printf("Model=%s\n\
                   9913: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9914: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9915: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   9916:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
                   9917: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9918: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9919: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.285     brouard  9920:   for(k=-1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  9921:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   9922:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  9923:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9924:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9925:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  9926:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9927:       nsd++;
                   9928:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9929:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9930:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9931:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9932:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9933:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9934:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9935:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   9936:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9937:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9938:       ncoveff++;
                   9939:       ncovf++;
                   9940:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9941:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9942:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  9943:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  9944:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  9945:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  9946:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9947:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  9948:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  9949:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9950:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   9951:       nsq++;
                   9952:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9953:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  9954:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9955:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9956:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  9957:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  9958:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.242     brouard  9959:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
1.227     brouard  9960:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9961:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9962:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  9963:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9964:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   9965:       nsd++;
                   9966:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9967:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9968:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9969:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9970:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9971:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   9972:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  9973:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   9974:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  9975:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  9976:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9977:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9978:       nqtveff++;
                   9979:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9980:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   9981:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9982:       nsq++;
                   9983:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9984:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   9985:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9986:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9987:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9988:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  9989:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9990:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   9991:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  9992:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  9993:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  9994:       ncova++;
                   9995:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   9996:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  9997:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  9998:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9999:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   10000:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10001:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   10002:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  10003:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  10004:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   10005:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   10006:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10007:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   10008:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10009:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  10010:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   10011:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   10012:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10013:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   10014:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10015:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  10016:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   10017:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   10018:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10019:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   10020:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10021:       }
                   10022:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   10023:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   10024:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  10025:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10026:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10027:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10028:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10029:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   10030:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   10031:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10032:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10033:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10034:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   10035:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10036:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10037:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   10038:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10039:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10040:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10041:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10042:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10043:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10044:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10045:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   10046:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10047:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10048:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10049:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10050:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10051:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10052:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10053:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   10054:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10055:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10056:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10057:        }
1.227     brouard  10058:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  10059:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10060:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   10061:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10062:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10063:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   10064:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   10065:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10066:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10067:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10068:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10069:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10070:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10071:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   10072:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10073:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10074:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10075:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10076:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10077:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10078:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10079:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   10080:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10081:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10082:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10083:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10084:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10085:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10086:        }
1.227     brouard  10087:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  10088:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10089:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10090:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10091:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10092:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   10093:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10094:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10095:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10096:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10097:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10098:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10099:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10100:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   10101:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10102:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10103:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10104:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10105:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10106:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10107:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10108:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   10109:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10110:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10111:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10112:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10113:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10114:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10115:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10116:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   10117:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10118:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10119:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10120:        }
1.227     brouard  10121:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  10122:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10123:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10124:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10125:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10126:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   10127:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10128:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10129:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10130:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10131:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10132:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10133:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10134:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   10135:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10136:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10137:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10138:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10139:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10140:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10141:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10142:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   10143:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10144:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10145:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10146:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10147:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10148:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10149:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10150:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   10151:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10152:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10153:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10154:        }
1.227     brouard  10155:       }else{
1.240     brouard  10156:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   10157:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   10158:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  10159:     }else{
1.226     brouard  10160:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   10161:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  10162:     }
1.227     brouard  10163:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  10164:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  10165:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   10166:   }
                   10167:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   10168:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   10169:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
1.285     brouard  10170:       /* if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){ */
                   10171:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[k1]==Fixed[k2]) && (Dummy[k1]==Dummy[k2] )){
1.234     brouard  10172:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   10173:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
1.285     brouard  10174:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]);
                   10175:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10176:            return(1);
                   10177:          }
                   10178:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   10179:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   10180:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   10181:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   10182:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   10183:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   10184:            return(1);
                   10185:          }
                   10186:        }
1.227     brouard  10187:       }
                   10188:     }
1.225     brouard  10189:   }
                   10190:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   10191:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  10192:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   10193:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  10194:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  10195:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  10196:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   10197:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  10198: }
                   10199: 
1.169     brouard  10200: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.248     brouard  10201: {/* Check ages at death */
1.136     brouard  10202:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  10203:   int firstone=0;
                   10204:   
1.136     brouard  10205:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   10206:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   10207:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   10208:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  10209:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   10210:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  10211:       }
                   10212:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.260     brouard  10213:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  10214:        if(firstone == 0){
                   10215:          firstone=1;
1.260     brouard  10216:        printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.218     brouard  10217:        }
1.262     brouard  10218:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.260     brouard  10219:        s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
1.136     brouard  10220:       }
                   10221:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  10222:        (*nberr)++;
1.259     brouard  10223:        printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.262     brouard  10224:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.259     brouard  10225:        s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
1.136     brouard  10226:       }
                   10227:     }
                   10228:   }
                   10229: 
                   10230:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10231:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   10232:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  10233:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  10234:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  10235:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   10236:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  10237:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  10238:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  10239:            }else {
1.136     brouard  10240:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   10241:                nbwarn++;
                   10242:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10243:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10244:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   10245:              }
                   10246:            }
1.169     brouard  10247:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  10248:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  10249:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   10250:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   10251:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   10252:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   10253:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   10254:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   10255:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   10256:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   10257:          }
                   10258:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   10259:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  10260:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  10261:          }
                   10262:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   10263:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  10264:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  10265:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  10266:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  10267:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   10268:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   10269:        }
                   10270:       }
1.214     brouard  10271:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  10272:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  10273:       else{
                   10274:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10275:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10276:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   10277:       }
                   10278:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   10279:   }
1.136     brouard  10280:     
                   10281:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10282:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   10283:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  10284:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  10285:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10286:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10287:        return 1;
                   10288:       }
                   10289:     }
                   10290:   }
                   10291: 
                   10292:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   10293:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   10294:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   10295: }
                   10296: 
                   10297: }*/
                   10298: 
                   10299: 
1.139     brouard  10300:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   10301:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  10302: 
                   10303:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  10304:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  10305:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   10306:     return (1);
                   10307: }
                   10308: 
1.172     brouard  10309: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   10310: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10311: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10312: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   10313: //#include <stdio.h>
                   10314: //#include <tchar.h>
                   10315: //#include <windows.h>
                   10316: //#include <iostream>
                   10317: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10318: 
                   10319: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10320: 
                   10321: BOOL IsWow64()
                   10322: {
                   10323:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   10324: 
                   10325:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10326:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10327: 
                   10328:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10329: 
                   10330:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   10331:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   10332:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10333:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   10334: 
                   10335:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   10336:        {
                   10337:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   10338:                        &bIsWow64))
                   10339:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   10340:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   10341:        }
                   10342:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   10343: }
                   10344: #endif
1.177     brouard  10345: 
1.191     brouard  10346: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.292     brouard  10347: {
                   10348: #include <stdint.h>
                   10349: 
                   10350:   /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  10351:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   10352:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10353:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   10354:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   10355:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  10356:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   10357:    */ 
                   10358:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  10359:    /*
                   10360:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10361:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   10362:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   10363:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   10364:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   10365:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   10366:    /*
                   10367:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   10368:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   10369:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   10370:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   10371:    */
1.186     brouard  10372:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  10373:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   10374:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   10375:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   10376:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   10377:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   10378:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   10379:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   10380:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   10381:       uiAccess='false'"
                   10382:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   10383:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   10384:    */
1.292     brouard  10385: 
                   10386: 
1.177     brouard  10387: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  10388: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10389:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   10390: #endif
1.177     brouard  10391: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  10392: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10393: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  10394: #endif
1.177     brouard  10395:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  10396:    int cross = CROSS;
                   10397:    if (cross){
                   10398:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  10399:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  10400:    }
1.174     brouard  10401: #endif
                   10402: 
1.191     brouard  10403:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  10404: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  10405:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10406: #endif
                   10407: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  10408:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  10409: #endif
                   10410: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  10411:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10412: #endif
                   10413: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  10414:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10415: #endif
                   10416: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  10417:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10418: #endif
                   10419: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  10420:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10421: #endif
                   10422: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  10423:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10424: #endif
                   10425: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  10426:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  10427: #endif
1.191     brouard  10428:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  10429:    
1.167     brouard  10430: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   10431: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   10432:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  10433:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  10434: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   10435:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  10436:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  10437: #elif __linux__
                   10438:     // linux
1.191     brouard  10439:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  10440: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10441:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  10442:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  10443: #endif
                   10444: 
                   10445: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   10446: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   10447: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   10448: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   10449: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   10450: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   10451: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   10452: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   10453: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  10454: 
1.167     brouard  10455: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  10456:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  10457: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  10458:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  10459: #else
1.191     brouard  10460:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  10461: #endif
                   10462: 
1.169     brouard  10463: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10464: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10465: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10466:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   10467:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10468: # else
                   10469: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10470:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   10471: # endif
1.174     brouard  10472:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  10473:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  10474: 
                   10475:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   10476:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  10477:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  10478:    }
                   10479:    else
                   10480:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  10481:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   10482: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  10483:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  10484:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  10485: #endif
1.169     brouard  10486: #endif
1.172     brouard  10487: 
1.286     brouard  10488:    //   void main ()
1.172     brouard  10489:    //   {
1.169     brouard  10490: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  10491:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  10492:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   10493:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  10494:    }
                   10495:    else{
1.191     brouard  10496:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   10497:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  10498:    }
1.172     brouard  10499:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   10500:    //     getchar();
                   10501:    //   }
                   10502: 
1.169     brouard  10503: #endif
                   10504:    
1.167     brouard  10505: 
1.219     brouard  10506: }
1.136     brouard  10507: 
1.219     brouard  10508: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.288     brouard  10509:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (forward period or forward stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  10510:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  10511:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  10512:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  10513:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  10514: 
1.202     brouard  10515:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   10516:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   10517:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  10518:     printf("Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10519:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
1.202     brouard  10520:   }
1.288     brouard  10521:   printf("\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   10522:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  10523:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.288     brouard  10524:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Forward period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  10525:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10526:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10527:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  10528:   
1.219     brouard  10529:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  10530: 
1.219     brouard  10531:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10532:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  10533: 
1.227     brouard  10534:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  10535:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  10536:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  10537: 
1.238     brouard  10538:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   10539:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  10540:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10541:        continue;
1.235     brouard  10542: 
1.238     brouard  10543:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10544:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   10545:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   10546:       /* k=k+1; */
                   10547:       /* to clean */
                   10548:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10549:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   10550:       printf("#******");
                   10551:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10552:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10553:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   10554:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10555:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10556:       }
                   10557:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10558:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10559:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10560:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10561:       }
                   10562:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   10563:       printf("******\n");
                   10564:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10565:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10566:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10567:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10568:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10569:        continue;
                   10570:       }
1.219     brouard  10571: 
1.238     brouard  10572:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10573:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10574:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10575:       }
                   10576:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10577:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  10578:     
1.238     brouard  10579:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10580:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10581:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   10582:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   10583:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10584:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10585:        tot=0.;
                   10586:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10587:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   10588:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   10589:        }
                   10590:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10591:       } /* Age */
                   10592:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   10593:     } /* cptcov */
                   10594:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  10595:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  10596: }
                   10597: 
1.218     brouard  10598: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
1.288     brouard  10599:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (backward stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.218     brouard  10600:        
                   10601:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   10602:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   10603:         */
1.235     brouard  10604:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  10605:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   10606:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   10607:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  10608:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   10609:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  10610: 
                   10611:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   10612:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   10613:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  10614:     printf("Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   10615:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
1.217     brouard  10616:   }
1.288     brouard  10617:   printf("Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   10618:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
1.217     brouard  10619:   pstamp(ficresplb);
1.288     brouard  10620:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Backward prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.217     brouard  10621:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10622:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10623:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   10624:   
1.218     brouard  10625:   
                   10626:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   10627:   
                   10628:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10629:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   10630:   
                   10631:   
1.227     brouard  10632:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10633:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  10634:   
1.238     brouard  10635:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10636:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10637:      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10638:        continue;
                   10639:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10640:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   10641:       printf("#******");
                   10642:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10643:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10644:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10645:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10646:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10647:       }
                   10648:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10649:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10650:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10651:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10652:       }
                   10653:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   10654:       printf("******\n");
                   10655:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10656:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10657:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10658:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10659:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10660:        continue;
                   10661:       }
1.218     brouard  10662:     
1.238     brouard  10663:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10664:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10665:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10666:       }
                   10667:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10668:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  10669:     
                   10670:     
1.238     brouard  10671:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10672:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10673:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   10674:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   10675:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10676:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10677:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   10678:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10679:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10680:          exit(1);
                   10681:        }else{
                   10682:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10683:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
1.266     brouard  10684:          /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
                   10685:           /* exit(1); */
1.238     brouard  10686:        }
                   10687:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   10688:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10689:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10690:        tot=0.;
                   10691:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10692:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   10693:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   10694:        }
                   10695:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10696:       } /* Age */
                   10697:       /* was end of cptcod */
1.255     brouard  10698:       /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
1.238     brouard  10699:     } /* end of any combination */
                   10700:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  10701:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   10702:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   10703:   
                   10704:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  10705: }
1.218     brouard  10706:  
1.180     brouard  10707: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   10708:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10709: 
                   10710:   int stepsize;
                   10711:   int agelim;
                   10712:   int hstepm;
                   10713:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  10714:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  10715: 
                   10716:   double agedeb;
                   10717:   double ***p3mat;
                   10718: 
1.201     brouard  10719:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  10720:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10721:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10722:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10723:     }
                   10724:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10725:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10726:   
                   10727:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10728:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   10729: 
                   10730:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   10731:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10732:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  10733:                
1.180     brouard  10734:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10735:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   10736:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  10737:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10738:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10739:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10740:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  10741:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   10742:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  10743:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  10744:        continue;
1.183     brouard  10745:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  10746:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  10747:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  10748:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10749:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10750:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10751:       }
1.183     brouard  10752:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   10753:       
                   10754:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   10755:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   10756:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   10757:        
                   10758:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  10759:        
1.183     brouard  10760:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10761:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  10762:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  10763:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   10764:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10765:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10766:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   10767:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10768:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10769:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10770:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  10771:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10772:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  10773:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  10774:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10775:        }
1.183     brouard  10776:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10777:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10778:       }
1.180     brouard  10779:       /*}*/
                   10780:     }
1.218     brouard  10781:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  10782: }
1.218     brouard  10783:  
                   10784:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  10785:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10786: 
                   10787:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  10788:   /* int agelim; */
                   10789:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  10790:   int hstepm;
                   10791:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  10792:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  10793:        
1.217     brouard  10794:   double agedeb;
                   10795:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10796:        
                   10797:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   10798:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10799:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10800:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10801:   }
                   10802:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10803:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10804:   
                   10805:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10806:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  10807:   
1.218     brouard  10808:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
1.289     brouard  10809:   ageminl=AGEINF; /* was 30 */
1.218     brouard  10810:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10811:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   10812:   
                   10813:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10814:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
1.255     brouard  10815:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
1.227     brouard  10816:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10817:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10818:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10819:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  10820:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10821:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10822:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10823:        continue;
                   10824:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   10825:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10826:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10827:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10828:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10829:       }
                   10830:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
1.264     brouard  10831:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
1.238     brouard  10832:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10833:        continue;
                   10834:       }
                   10835:       
                   10836:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   10837:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   10838:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
1.297     brouard  10839:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm+0.1)-1; /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 or 55*12/24=27.5-1.1=>27 */
                   10840:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 or 28*/
1.238     brouard  10841:        
                   10842:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   10843:        
1.266     brouard  10844:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
                   10845:        /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
                   10846: 
1.238     brouard  10847:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   10848:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.267     brouard  10849:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10850:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
1.255     brouard  10851:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  10852:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10853:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  10854:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  10855:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  10856:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10857:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10858:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   10859:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   10860:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10861:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10862:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   10863:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10864:        }
                   10865:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10866:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10867:       } /* end age deb */
                   10868:     } /* end combination */
                   10869:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  10870:   return 0;
                   10871:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  10872: 
1.180     brouard  10873: 
1.136     brouard  10874: /***********************************************/
                   10875: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   10876: /***********************************************/
                   10877: 
                   10878: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   10879: {
                   10880: #ifdef GSL
                   10881:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   10882:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   10883:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   10884:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   10885:   double ssval;
                   10886: #endif
                   10887:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.290     brouard  10888:   int i,j, k, iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; /* Suppressing because nobs */
                   10889:   /* int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; */
1.209     brouard  10890:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  10891:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  10892:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  10893:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  10894:   int itimes;
                   10895:   int NDIM=2;
                   10896:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  10897:   int nres=0;
1.258     brouard  10898:   int endishere=0;
1.277     brouard  10899:   int noffset=0;
1.274     brouard  10900:   int ncurrv=0; /* Temporary variable */
                   10901:   
1.164     brouard  10902:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  10903:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   10904:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   10905:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  10906:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  10907: 
                   10908:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  10909:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  10910: 
1.165     brouard  10911:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  10912:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  10913:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10914:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  10915: 
                   10916:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  10917:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   10918: 
1.234     brouard  10919:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  10920:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   10921:   
1.136     brouard  10922:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  10923:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.290     brouard  10924:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10; /* nobs = lastobs-firstobs declared globally ;*/
1.195     brouard  10925:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  10926:   int jl=0;
                   10927:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  10928:   int count=0;
                   10929: 
1.164     brouard  10930:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  10931:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.296     brouard  10932:   /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /\* For eventual projections *\/ */
                   10933:   /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
                   10934:   /* double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;   */
                   10935:   int prvforecast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
                   10936:   int prvbackcast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
                   10937:   double yrfproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of forward projections */
                   10938:   double yrbproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of backward projections */
                   10939:   int prevbcast=0; /* defined as global for mlikeli and mle, replacing backcast */
1.136     brouard  10940:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  10941:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  10942:   int agemortsup;
                   10943:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   10944:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   10945:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   10946: 
1.191     brouard  10947:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  10948:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   10949:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  10950:   double **bprlim;
1.136     brouard  10951:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
1.251     brouard  10952:   double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
                   10953:   double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
1.136     brouard  10954:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  10955:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  10956:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   10957:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   10958:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   10959:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
1.269     brouard  10960: 
1.136     brouard  10961:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  10962: 
1.273     brouard  10963:   double dateprev1, dateprev2;
1.296     brouard  10964:   double jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000, dateproj1=0, dateproj2=0, dateprojd=0, dateprojf=0;
                   10965:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000, dateback1=0, dateback2=0, datebackd=0, datebackf=0;
                   10966: 
1.217     brouard  10967: 
1.136     brouard  10968:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  10969:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  10970:   int *dcwave;
                   10971: 
1.164     brouard  10972:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  10973: 
                   10974:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   10975:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  10976: 
1.164     brouard  10977: 
1.126     brouard  10978: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   10979: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   10980: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   10981: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   10982: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   10983: 
                   10984:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  10985:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   10986:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   10987:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  10988:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  10989:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   10990:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   10991:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  10992: 
                   10993: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  10994: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   10995: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  10996: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   10997: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   10998: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  10999: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  11000: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   11001: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   11002: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   11003: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   11004: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   11005: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   11006: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   11007: */
                   11008: 
                   11009:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   11010:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  11011: #ifdef WIN32
                   11012:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   11013: #else
1.126     brouard  11014:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  11015: #endif
1.191     brouard  11016:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  11017:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  11018:   if(argc <=1){
                   11019:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  11020:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   11021:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   11022:       goto end;
                   11023:     }
1.126     brouard  11024:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   11025:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   11026:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  11027:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  11028:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  11029:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  11030:     }
                   11031:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   11032:     if( i==0 ){
                   11033:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   11034:       goto end;
                   11035:     }
                   11036:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  11037:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   11038:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   11039:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   11040:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   11041:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   11042:     }
                   11043:   }
1.281     brouard  11044:   else if (argc<=2){
                   11045:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   11046:   }
1.126     brouard  11047:   else{
                   11048:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
1.281     brouard  11049:     strcpy(z,argv[2]);
                   11050:     printf("\nargv[2]=%s z=%c\n",argv[2],z[0]);
1.126     brouard  11051:   }
                   11052:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   11053:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   11054:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   11055:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   11056: 
                   11057:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   11058:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   11059:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11060:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11061:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   11062:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   11063:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11064:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11065: #ifdef WIN32
                   11066:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   11067:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   11068: #else
1.126     brouard  11069:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  11070:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   11071: #endif
                   11072:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  11073:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   11074:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   11075:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  11076:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  11077:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   11078:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   11079: /*     exit(1); */
                   11080:   }
                   11081: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   11082: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   11083: /*   } */
                   11084: 
                   11085:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   11086: 
1.186     brouard  11087:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  11088:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   11089:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   11090:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11091:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   11092:     goto end;
                   11093:   }
                   11094:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  11095:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  11096:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   11097:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   11098:  path=%s \n\
                   11099:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   11100:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  11101:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  11102: 
1.197     brouard  11103:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  11104: 
1.126     brouard  11105:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   11106:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   11107:   fflush(ficlog);
                   11108: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  11109: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  11110: 
                   11111:   /* */
                   11112:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   11113:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  11114:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  11115:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  11116:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  11117: 
1.186     brouard  11118:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  11119: 
                   11120:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  11121:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   11122:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  11123:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  11124:     /* goto end; */
                   11125:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  11126:   }
                   11127: 
                   11128:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  11129:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11130:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   11131:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   11132:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   11133:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11134:     goto end;
                   11135:   }
1.278     brouard  11136:       /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   11137:   strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   11138:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name */
                   11139:   strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   11140:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   11141:   if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11142:     printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   11143:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   11144:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11145:     goto end;
                   11146:   }
                   11147:   fprintf(ficres,"#IMaCh %s\n",version);
1.126     brouard  11148: 
1.278     brouard  11149:                                      
1.126     brouard  11150:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11151:   numlinepar=0;
1.277     brouard  11152:   /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   11153:   /* First parameter line */
1.197     brouard  11154:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.277     brouard  11155:     noffset=0;
                   11156:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   11157:     {
                   11158:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   11159:       printf("# File is an UTF8 Bom.\n"); // 0xBF
                   11160:     }
1.302     brouard  11161: /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
                   11162:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
1.277     brouard  11163:     {
                   11164:       noffset=noffset+2;
                   11165:       printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   11166:     }
                   11167:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   11168:     {
                   11169:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   11170:        noffset=noffset+4;
                   11171:        printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   11172:       }
                   11173:     } else{
                   11174:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   11175:     }
                   11176:   
1.197     brouard  11177:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.277     brouard  11178:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
1.197     brouard  11179:       numlinepar++;
                   11180:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   11181:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.278     brouard  11182:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.197     brouard  11183:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11184:       continue;
                   11185:     }else
                   11186:       break;
                   11187:   }
                   11188:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   11189:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   11190:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   11191:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.283     brouard  11192:       fprintf(ficlog,"Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.197     brouard  11193:     }
1.126     brouard  11194:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  11195:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.283     brouard  11196:     fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11197:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11198:     fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.197     brouard  11199:   }
                   11200:   /* Second parameter line */
                   11201:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.283     brouard  11202:     /* while(fscanf(ficpar,"%[^\n]", line)) { */
                   11203:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment. Strangely fgets reads the EOL and fputs doesn't */
1.197     brouard  11204:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11205:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11206:       printf("%s",line);
                   11207:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11208:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11209:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11210:       continue;
                   11211:     }else
                   11212:       break;
                   11213:   }
1.223     brouard  11214:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   11215:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   11216:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   11217:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  11218:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.283     brouard  11219:       fprintf(ficlog,"Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
                   11220:       fprintf(ficlog,"but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  11221:     }
1.286     brouard  11222:     if( lastpass > maxwav){
                   11223:       printf("Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11224:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11225:       fflush(ficlog);
                   11226:       goto end;
                   11227:     }
                   11228:       printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11229:     fprintf(ficparo,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.286     brouard  11230:     fprintf(ficres,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, 0, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11231:     fprintf(ficlog,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  11232:   }
1.203     brouard  11233:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  11234:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  11235:   /* Third parameter line */
                   11236:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11237:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11238:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11239:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11240:       printf("%s",line);
                   11241:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11242:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11243:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11244:       continue;
                   11245:     }else
                   11246:       break;
                   11247:   }
1.201     brouard  11248:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
1.279     brouard  11249:     if (num_filled != 1){
1.302     brouard  11250:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   11251:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
1.197     brouard  11252:       model[0]='\0';
                   11253:       goto end;
                   11254:     }
                   11255:     else{
                   11256:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   11257:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   11258:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  11259:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  11260:       }
                   11261:     }
1.199     brouard  11262:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  11263:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.283     brouard  11264:     fprintf(ficparo,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11265:     fprintf(ficres,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11266:     fprintf(ficlog,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  11267:   }
                   11268:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   11269:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   11270:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.283     brouard  11271:   /* fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
                   11272:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  11273:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  11274:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   11275:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.279     brouard  11276:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end without space \n \
                   11277:  'model=1+age+' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age' or \n \
                   11278:  'model=1+age+V1+V2' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2' etc. \n");           \
1.187     brouard  11279:     if(mle != -1){
1.279     brouard  11280:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter vectors and subdiagonal covariance matrix.\n");
1.187     brouard  11281:       exit(1);
                   11282:     }
                   11283:   }
1.126     brouard  11284:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11285:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11286:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11287:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  11288:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   11289:       z[0]=line[1];
                   11290:     }
                   11291:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  11292:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   11293:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  11294:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11295:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11296:   }
                   11297:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11298: 
                   11299:    
1.290     brouard  11300:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< used in readdata */
                   11301:   if(nqv>=1)coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   11302:   if(nqtv>=1)cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
                   11303:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.136     brouard  11304:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   11305:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   11306:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   11307:   */
                   11308:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  11309:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  11310:   else
1.187     brouard  11311:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  11312:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   11313:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  11314:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   11315:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11316:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11317:     fflush(stdout);
                   11318:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11319:     goto end;
                   11320:   }
1.126     brouard  11321:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11322:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   11323:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   11324:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
1.247     brouard  11325: /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
                   11326:  * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
                   11327:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11328:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11329:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11330:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  11331:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  11332:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11333:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11334:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   11335:     fclose (ficparo);
                   11336:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11337:     goto end;
                   11338:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  11339:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  11340:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  11341:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11342:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11343:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11344:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11345:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  11346:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  11347:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  11348:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11349:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11350:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11351:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11352:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11353:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11354:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11355:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11356:     }
                   11357:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11358:     
                   11359:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.251     brouard  11360:     paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.126     brouard  11361:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  11362:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  11363:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  11364:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   11365:        j++;
1.292     brouard  11366:        while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11367:          ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11368:          fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11369:          numlinepar++;
                   11370:          fputs(line,stdout);
                   11371:          fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11372:          fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11373:        }
                   11374:        ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.234     brouard  11375:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11376:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   11377:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  11378: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   11379: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  11380:          exit(1);
                   11381:        }
                   11382:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11383:        if(mle==1)
                   11384:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11385:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11386:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11387:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   11388:          if(mle==1){
                   11389:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11390:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11391:          }
                   11392:          else
                   11393:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11394:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11395:        }
                   11396:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11397:        numlinepar++;
                   11398:        if(mle==1)
                   11399:          printf("\n");
                   11400:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11401:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11402:       }
                   11403:     }  
                   11404:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11405:     
1.251     brouard  11406:     /* Reads parameters values */
1.126     brouard  11407:     p=param[1][1];
1.251     brouard  11408:     pstart=paramstart[1][1];
1.126     brouard  11409:     
                   11410:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11411:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11412:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11413:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11414:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11415:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11416:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11417:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11418:     }
                   11419:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11420: 
                   11421:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11422:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  11423:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11424:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   11425:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   11426:          exit(1);
                   11427:        }
                   11428:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11429:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11430:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11431:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11432:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11433:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11434:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11435:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11436:        }
                   11437:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11438:        numlinepar++;
                   11439:        printf("\n");
                   11440:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11441:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11442:       }
                   11443:     }
                   11444:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11445:     
1.145     brouard  11446:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  11447:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  11448:                
                   11449:                
1.126     brouard  11450:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  11451:                
1.126     brouard  11452:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11453:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11454:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11455:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11456:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11457:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11458:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11459:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11460:     }
                   11461:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  11462:                
1.126     brouard  11463:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11464:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  11465:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11466:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  11467:                
1.194     brouard  11468:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11469:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  11470:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  11471:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  11472:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11473: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11474: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11475:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11476: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11477: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11478:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  11479:       }else{
1.226     brouard  11480:        if(mle==1)
                   11481:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11482:       }
                   11483:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11484:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  11485:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  11486:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   11487:        if(mle==1){
                   11488:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11489:        }
                   11490:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11491:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11492:       }
                   11493:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11494:       numlinepar++;
                   11495:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  11496:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  11497:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11498:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11499:     }
1.194     brouard  11500:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11501:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11502:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  11503:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11504:     
                   11505:     if(mle==1)
                   11506:       printf("\n");
                   11507:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11508:     
                   11509:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11510:     
                   11511:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  11512:   
1.186     brouard  11513:   /*  Main data
                   11514:    */
1.290     brouard  11515:   nobs=lastobs-firstobs+1; /* was = lastobs;*/
                   11516:   /* num=lvector(1,n); */
                   11517:   /* moisnais=vector(1,n); */
                   11518:   /* annais=vector(1,n); */
                   11519:   /* moisdc=vector(1,n); */
                   11520:   /* andc=vector(1,n); */
                   11521:   /* weight=vector(1,n); */
                   11522:   /* agedc=vector(1,n); */
                   11523:   /* cod=ivector(1,n); */
                   11524:   /* for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ */
                   11525:   num=lvector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11526:   moisnais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11527:   annais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11528:   moisdc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11529:   andc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11530:   weight=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11531:   agedc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11532:   cod=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11533:   for(i=firstobs;i<=lastobs;i++){
1.234     brouard  11534:     num[i]=0;
                   11535:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   11536:     annais[i]=0;
                   11537:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   11538:     andc[i]=0;
                   11539:     agedc[i]=0;
                   11540:     cod[i]=0;
                   11541:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   11542:   }
1.290     brouard  11543:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11544:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11545:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  11546:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  11547:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  11548:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  11549: 
1.136     brouard  11550:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   11551:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   11552:     goto end;
                   11553: 
                   11554:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  11555:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  11556:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   11557:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   11558:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   11559:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  11560:   */
                   11561:   
                   11562:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   11563:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11564:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11565:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11566:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  11567:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11568:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11569:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11570:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11571:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11572:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  11573:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11574:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11575:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11576:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11577:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11578:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11579:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11580:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11581: 
1.230     brouard  11582:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  11583:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  11584:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   11585:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   11586:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  11587:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   11588:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   11589:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   11590:   */
                   11591:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   11592:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   11593:     ncovcol + k1
                   11594:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11595:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  11596:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   11597:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  11598:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11599:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  11600:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  11601:   */
1.145     brouard  11602:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   11603:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  11604:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   11605:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  11606:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  11607:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   11608:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   11609:                      */  
1.230     brouard  11610:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  11611:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   11612:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11613:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  11614:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   11615:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   11616:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   11617:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   11618:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  11619:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   11620:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11621:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   11622:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  11623: /* Main decodemodel */
                   11624: 
1.187     brouard  11625: 
1.223     brouard  11626:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  11627:     goto end;
                   11628: 
1.137     brouard  11629:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   11630:     nbwarn++;
                   11631:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11632:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11633:   }
1.136     brouard  11634:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  11635:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   11636:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  11637:   }
                   11638: 
                   11639:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   11640:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   11641: 
                   11642:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   11643:     goto end;
                   11644: 
1.126     brouard  11645: 
1.136     brouard  11646:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
1.290     brouard  11647:   free_vector(moisnais,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11648:   free_vector(annais,firstobs,lastobs);
1.126     brouard  11649:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11650:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  11651:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   11652:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  11653:   /* */
                   11654:   
1.126     brouard  11655:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  11656:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11657:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11658:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11659:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   11660:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11661:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  11662:    
                   11663:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  11664:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   11665:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   11666:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   11667:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   11668:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   11669:   */
                   11670: 
1.126     brouard  11671:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.248     brouard  11672:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.145     brouard  11673:  
1.290     brouard  11674:   free_vector(moisdc,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11675:   free_vector(andc,firstobs,lastobs);
1.215     brouard  11676: 
1.126     brouard  11677:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   11678:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   11679:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  11680:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  11681:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  11682:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   11683:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  11684:   }
                   11685:   
                   11686:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11687:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   11688:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   11689:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   11690:   
1.211     brouard  11691:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  11692:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  11693:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  11694:   
1.200     brouard  11695:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  11696:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  11697:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  11698:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   11699:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   11700:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   11701:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   11702:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   11703:    */
                   11704: 
1.145     brouard  11705:   h=0;
                   11706:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  11707:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11708:  
1.144     brouard  11709:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  11710:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   11711:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   11712:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  11713:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  11714:           *______________________________  
                   11715:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   11716:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   11717:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   11718:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   11719:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   11720:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   11721:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   11722:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  11723:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   11724:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   11725:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   11726:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   11727:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   11728:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   11729:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   11730:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  11731:           */
1.212     brouard  11732:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  11733:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   11734:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   11735:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   11736:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   11737:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   11738:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   11739:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   11740:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   11741:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   11742:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   11743:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   11744:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   11745:      *              76543210     
                   11746:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  11747:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  11748:      *           &
                   11749:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  11750:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   11751:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  11752:      *
                   11753:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   11754:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11755:      *    >>k'            11
                   11756:      *          &   00000001
                   11757:      *            = 00000001
                   11758:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   11759:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   11760:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   11761:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   11762:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   11763:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   11764:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   11765:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11766:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   11767:      *          &1 000000001
                   11768:      *           = 000000001
                   11769:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   11770:      *                  2211
                   11771:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   11772:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  11773:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  11774:      */
                   11775: 
1.145     brouard  11776: 
                   11777:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11778: 
                   11779: 
1.126     brouard  11780:     
1.186     brouard  11781:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  11782:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   11783:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11784:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11785:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   11786: 
                   11787:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11788:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   11789:   }
                   11790:   else{
1.204     brouard  11791:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  11792:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  11793:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   11794:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  11795:   }
                   11796:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  11797: 
                   11798: 
                   11799:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  11800: 
                   11801:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   11802:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11803:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11804:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   11805:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  11806:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   11807:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11808:   }
                   11809: 
                   11810:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   11811:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   11812:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11813:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   11814:   }
                   11815:   else{
                   11816:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   11817: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11818: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  11819:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   11820:   }
                   11821: 
1.213     brouard  11822:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  11823: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   11824: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  11825: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11826: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11827: \n\
                   11828: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   11829:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   11830:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   11831:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   11832:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11833:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11834:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   11835:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   11836:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   11837:          fileres,fileres,\
                   11838:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   11839:   fflush(fichtm);
                   11840: 
                   11841:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   11842:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11843: #ifdef WIN32
                   11844:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   11845: #else
1.126     brouard  11846:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  11847: #endif
                   11848:          
1.126     brouard  11849:   
1.220     brouard  11850:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   11851:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  11852:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.251     brouard  11853:   freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
1.227     brouard  11854:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  11855: 
                   11856:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
1.286     brouard  11857:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4>Parameter line 2</h4><ul><li>Tolerance for the convergence of the likelihood: ftol=%g \n<li>Interval for the elementary matrix (in month): stepm=%d",\
1.274     brouard  11858:          ftol, stepm);
                   11859:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of fixed dummy covariates: ncovcol=%d ", ncovcol);
                   11860:   ncurrv=1;
                   11861:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncovcol; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11862:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of fixed quantitative variables: nqv=%d ", nqv); 
                   11863:   ncurrv=i;
                   11864:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
1.290     brouard  11865:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of time varying (wave varying) dummy covariates: ntv=%d ", ntv);
1.274     brouard  11866:   ncurrv=i;
                   11867:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+ntv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
1.290     brouard  11868:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of time varying  quantitative covariates: nqtv=%d ", nqtv);
1.274     brouard  11869:   ncurrv=i;
                   11870:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqtv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11871:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Weights column \n<br>Number of alive states: nlstate=%d <br>Number of death states (not really implemented): ndeath=%d \n<li>Number of waves: maxwav=%d \n<li>Parameter for maximization (1), using parameter values (0), for design of parameters and variance-covariance matrix: mle=%d \n<li>Does the weight column be taken into account (1), or not (0): weight=%d</ul>\n", \
                   11872:           nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
                   11873: 
                   11874:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4> Diagram of states <a href=\"%s_.svg\">%s_.svg</a></h4> \n\
                   11875: <img src=\"%s_.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   11876: 
                   11877:   
                   11878:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Some descriptive statistics </h4>\n<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11879: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   11880: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
1.274     brouard  11881:   imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
1.126     brouard  11882:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.268     brouard  11883:   oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11884:   newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11885:   savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11886:   oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  11887: 
1.126     brouard  11888:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   11889:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   11890:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   11891: 
                   11892:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  11893:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  11894:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  11895:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.248     brouard  11896:     for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   11897:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   11898:        ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  11899:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.290     brouard  11900:     cens=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11901:     ageexmed=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11902:     agecens=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11903:     dcwave=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
1.223     brouard  11904:                
1.126     brouard  11905:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   11906:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   11907:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  11908:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   11909:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   11910:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   11911:          break;
                   11912:        }
1.126     brouard  11913:     }
1.226     brouard  11914:     
1.126     brouard  11915:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   11916:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  11917:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   11918:        j=wav[i];
                   11919:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   11920:        
                   11921:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   11922:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   11923:          cens[i]= 1;
                   11924:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   11925:          cens[i]= -1;
                   11926:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   11927:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  11928:       }
                   11929:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   11930:     }
                   11931:     
                   11932:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   11933:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  11934:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  11935:     }
                   11936:     
1.302     brouard  11937:     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;
                   11938:     /* printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]); */
1.126     brouard  11939:     
                   11940:     
1.136     brouard  11941: #ifdef GSL
                   11942:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  11943: #else
1.126     brouard  11944:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  11945: #endif
1.201     brouard  11946:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   11947:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11948:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11949:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11950:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11951:     }
1.136     brouard  11952: #ifdef GSL
                   11953:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  11954: #else
1.126     brouard  11955:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  11956: #endif
1.126     brouard  11957:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11958:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   11959:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11960:     */
                   11961:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  11962: #ifdef GSL
                   11963:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   11964:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   11965:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   11966:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   11967:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   11968: 
                   11969:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   11970:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11971:     
                   11972:     if (ss == NULL){
                   11973:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11974:     }
                   11975:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   11976:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   11977: 
                   11978:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  11979:     
1.136     brouard  11980:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11981:     
                   11982:     if (x == NULL){
                   11983:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   11984:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11985:     }
                   11986:   
                   11987:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   11988:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  11989:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   11990:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  11991:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   11992:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   11993: 
                   11994:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   11995:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   11996:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   11997:     
                   11998:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   11999:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   12000:     
                   12001:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   12002:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   12003: 
                   12004:     iteri=0;
                   12005:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   12006:       iteri++;
                   12007:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   12008:       
                   12009:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   12010:       fflush(0);
                   12011:       
                   12012:       if (status) 
                   12013:         break;
                   12014:       
                   12015:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   12016:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   12017:       
                   12018:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   12019:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   12020:       
                   12021:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   12022:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   12023:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   12024:       }
                   12025:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   12026:     }
                   12027:     
                   12028:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   12029:     
                   12030:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   12031:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   12032:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   12033:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   12034:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   12035:     }
                   12036:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   12037: #endif
                   12038: #ifdef POWELL
                   12039:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   12040: #endif  
1.126     brouard  12041:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   12042:     
1.203     brouard  12043:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  12044: 
                   12045:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   12046:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  12047:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  12048:     
                   12049:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  12050:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  12051:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   12052:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  12053:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   12054:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  12055:       }
1.203     brouard  12056:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  12057:     }
                   12058:     
                   12059:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  12060:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  12061:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  12062:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   12063:     }
1.302     brouard  12064:     lsurv=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12065:     lpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12066:     tpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
1.126     brouard  12067:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   12068:     
                   12069:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   12070:       agemortsup=k;
                   12071:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   12072:     }
                   12073:     
                   12074:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   12075:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   12076:     
                   12077:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   12078:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   12079:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   12080:     }
                   12081:     
                   12082:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   12083:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   12084:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   12085:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   12086:     }
                   12087:     
                   12088:     
                   12089:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   12090:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   12091:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   12092:     
                   12093:     
                   12094:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  12095:                ageminpar=50;
                   12096:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  12097:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   12098:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   12099: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12100: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   12101:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   12102: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12103: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  12104:     }else{
                   12105:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   12106:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  12107:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  12108:                }
1.201     brouard  12109:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  12110:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   12111:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   12112:     
1.302     brouard  12113:     free_vector(lsurv,agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12114:     free_vector(lpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12115:     free_vector(tpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  12116:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.290     brouard  12117:     free_ivector(dcwave,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12118:     free_vector(agecens,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12119:     free_vector(ageexmed,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12120:     free_ivector(cens,firstobs,lastobs);
1.220     brouard  12121: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  12122: #endif
1.186     brouard  12123:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  12124:   /* Standard  */
                   12125:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   12126:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   12127:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  12128:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  12129:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   12130:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   12131:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   12132:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  12133:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   12134:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
1.247     brouard  12135:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   12136:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   12137:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   12138:       /* } */
1.205     brouard  12139:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   12140:     }
                   12141:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   12142:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   12143:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   12144:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   12145:     }
                   12146:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  12147:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   12148:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   12149:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   12150:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   12151:     printf("\n");
                   12152:     
                   12153:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.283     brouard  12154:     /* fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  12155:     
                   12156:     
                   12157:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   12158:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   12159:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   12160:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   12161:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  12162:        if (k != i) {
                   12163:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   12164:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   12165:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   12166:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   12167:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12168:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12169:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12170:            jk++; 
                   12171:          }
                   12172:          printf("\n");
                   12173:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12174:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12175:        }
1.126     brouard  12176:       }
                   12177:     }
1.203     brouard  12178:     if(mle != 0){
                   12179:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  12180:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  12181:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   12182:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   12183:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   12184:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  12185:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   12186:          if (k != i) {
                   12187:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   12188:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   12189:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   12190:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   12191:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   12192:              jk++; 
                   12193:            }
                   12194:            printf("\n");
                   12195:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12196:          }
                   12197:        }
1.193     brouard  12198:       }
1.203     brouard  12199:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  12200:     
1.203     brouard  12201:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  12202:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12203:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12204:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12205:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   12206:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  12207:        if (j!=i) {
                   12208:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12209:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12210:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12211:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   12212:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12213:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12214:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12215:            jk++;
                   12216:          }
                   12217:          printf("\n");
                   12218:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12219:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12220:        }
1.126     brouard  12221:       }
                   12222:     }
                   12223:     
                   12224:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  12225:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  12226:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12227:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12228:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   12229:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   12230:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   12231:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   12232:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   12233:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   12234:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   12235:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   12236:     
                   12237:     
                   12238:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   12239:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   12240:     */
                   12241:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   12242:       jj=0;
                   12243:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  12244:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   12245:          if(j==i) continue;
                   12246:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   12247:            jj++;
                   12248:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   12249:            if(itimes==1){
                   12250:              if(mle>=1)
                   12251:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12252:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12253:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12254:            }else{
                   12255:              if(mle>=1)
                   12256:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12257:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12258:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12259:            }
                   12260:            ll=0;
                   12261:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   12262:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   12263:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   12264:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   12265:                  ll++;
                   12266:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   12267:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   12268:                    if(ll<jj){
                   12269:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12270:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12271:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12272:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12273:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12274:                      }else{
                   12275:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12276:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12277:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12278:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12279:                      }
                   12280:                    }else{
                   12281:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12282:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12283:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12284:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12285:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12286:                      }else{
                   12287:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12288:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12289:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12290:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12291:                      }
                   12292:                    }
                   12293:                  }
                   12294:                } /* end lk */
                   12295:              } /* end lj */
                   12296:            } /* end li */
                   12297:            if(mle>=1)
                   12298:              printf("\n");
                   12299:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12300:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12301:            numlinepar++;
                   12302:          } /* end k*/
                   12303:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  12304:       } /* end i */
                   12305:     } /* end itimes */
                   12306:     
                   12307:     fflush(ficlog);
                   12308:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  12309:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12310:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12311:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12312:        numlinepar++;
                   12313:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12314:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12315:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12316:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.225     brouard  12317:        continue;
                   12318:       }else
                   12319:        break;
                   12320:     }
                   12321:     
1.209     brouard  12322:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   12323:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   12324:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   12325:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   12326:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   12327:     /* } */
                   12328:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  12329:     
                   12330:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  12331:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  12332:       
                   12333:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   12334:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12335:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12336:        goto end;
                   12337:       }
                   12338:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12339:     }
                   12340:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   12341:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   12342:     
1.209     brouard  12343:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  12344:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   12345:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   12346:       bage = ageminpar;
                   12347:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   12348:     }
                   12349:     
                   12350:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  12351:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12352:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  12353:                
1.186     brouard  12354:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.254     brouard  12355:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12356:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12357:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12358:        numlinepar++;
                   12359:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12360:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12361:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12362:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12363:        continue;
                   12364:       }else
                   12365:        break;
                   12366:     }
                   12367: 
                   12368:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
                   12369:       
                   12370:       if (num_filled != 7) {
                   12371:        printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12372:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12373:        goto end;
                   12374:       }
                   12375:       printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12376:       fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12377:       fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12378:       fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
1.126     brouard  12379:     }
1.254     brouard  12380: 
                   12381:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12382:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12383:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12384:        numlinepar++;
                   12385:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12386:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12387:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12388:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12389:        continue;
                   12390:       }else
                   12391:        break;
1.126     brouard  12392:     }
                   12393:     
                   12394:     
                   12395:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   12396:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   12397:     
1.254     brouard  12398:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
                   12399:       if (num_filled != 1) {
                   12400:        printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12401:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12402:        goto end;
                   12403:       }
                   12404:       printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12405:       fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12406:       fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12407:       fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12408:     }
                   12409:      
1.258     brouard  12410:     /* Results */
                   12411:     nresult=0;
                   12412:     do{
                   12413:       if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
                   12414:        endishere=1;
                   12415:        parameterline=14;
                   12416:       }else if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12417:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.254     brouard  12418:        numlinepar++;
                   12419:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12420:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12421:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12422:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12423:        continue;
1.258     brouard  12424:       }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12425:        parameterline=11;
1.296     brouard  12426:       else if(sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
1.258     brouard  12427:        parameterline=12;
                   12428:       else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12429:        parameterline=13;
                   12430:       else{
                   12431:        parameterline=14;
1.254     brouard  12432:       }
1.258     brouard  12433:       switch (parameterline){ 
                   12434:       case 11:
1.296     brouard  12435:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
                   12436:                  fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
1.258     brouard  12437:          printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12438:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12439:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12440:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.273     brouard  12441:          dateproj1=anproj1+(mproj1-1)/12.+(jproj1-1)/365.;
                   12442:          dateproj2=anproj2+(mproj2-1)/12.+(jproj2-1)/365.;
1.296     brouard  12443:           prvforecast = 1;
                   12444:        } 
                   12445:        else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&yrfproj,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
1.302     brouard  12446:          printf("prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
                   12447:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
                   12448:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
1.296     brouard  12449:           prvforecast = 2;
                   12450:        }
                   12451:        else {
                   12452:          printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12453:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12454:          goto end;
1.258     brouard  12455:        }
1.254     brouard  12456:        break;
1.258     brouard  12457:       case 12:
1.296     brouard  12458:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
                   12459:           fprintf(ficparo,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12460:          printf("prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12461:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12462:          fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12463:          /* day and month of back2 are not used but only year anback2.*/
1.273     brouard  12464:          dateback1=anback1+(mback1-1)/12.+(jback1-1)/365.;
                   12465:          dateback2=anback2+(mback2-1)/12.+(jback2-1)/365.;
1.296     brouard  12466:           prvbackcast = 1;
                   12467:        } 
                   12468:        else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&yrbproj,&mobilavproj)) ==3){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
1.302     brouard  12469:          printf("prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
                   12470:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
                   12471:          fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
1.296     brouard  12472:           prvbackcast = 2;
                   12473:        }
                   12474:        else {
                   12475:          printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12476:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12477:          goto end;
1.258     brouard  12478:        }
1.230     brouard  12479:        break;
1.258     brouard  12480:       case 13:
                   12481:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){
                   12482:          if (num_filled == 0){
                   12483:            resultline[0]='\0';
                   12484:            printf("Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   12485:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   12486:            break;
                   12487:          } else if (num_filled != 1){
                   12488:            printf("ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   12489:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   12490:          }
                   12491:          nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   12492:          printf("Result %d: result=%s\n",nresult, resultline);
                   12493:          if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){
                   12494:            printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   12495:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   12496:            goto end;
                   12497:          }
                   12498:          decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
                   12499:          fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12500:          fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12501:          fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  12502:          break;
1.303     brouard  12503:        case 14:
                   12504:          printf("Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
                   12505:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
                   12506:          if(ncovmodel >=2 && nresult==0 ){
1.259     brouard  12507:            printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.303     brouard  12508:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.258     brouard  12509:          }
1.305   ! brouard  12510:          /* goto end; */
1.259     brouard  12511:          break;
1.258     brouard  12512:        default:
                   12513:          nresult=1;
                   12514:          decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
                   12515:        }
                   12516:       } /* End switch parameterline */
                   12517:     }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
1.126     brouard  12518:     
1.230     brouard  12519:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  12520:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  12521:     
                   12522:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  12523:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  12524:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12525: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12526: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  12527:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12528: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12529: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  12530:     }else{
1.270     brouard  12531:       /* printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)agemin, (int)anback1-(int)agemax+1); */
1.296     brouard  12532:       /* It seems that anprojd which is computed from the mean year at interview which is known yet because of freqsummary */
                   12533:       /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */ /* Done in freqsummary */
                   12534:       if(prvforecast==1){
                   12535:         dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365;
                   12536:         jprojd=jproj1;
                   12537:         mprojd=mproj1;
                   12538:         anprojd=anproj1;
                   12539:         dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365;
                   12540:         jprojf=jproj2;
                   12541:         mprojf=mproj2;
                   12542:         anprojf=anproj2;
                   12543:       } else if(prvforecast == 2){
                   12544:         dateprojd=dateintmean;
                   12545:         date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd);
                   12546:         dateprojf=dateintmean+yrfproj;
                   12547:         date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf);
                   12548:       }
                   12549:       if(prvbackcast==1){
                   12550:         datebackd=(jback1+12*mback1+365*anback1)/365;
                   12551:         jbackd=jback1;
                   12552:         mbackd=mback1;
                   12553:         anbackd=anback1;
                   12554:         datebackf=(jback2+12*mback2+365*anback2)/365;
                   12555:         jbackf=jback2;
                   12556:         mbackf=mback2;
                   12557:         anbackf=anback2;
                   12558:       } else if(prvbackcast == 2){
                   12559:         datebackd=dateintmean;
                   12560:         date2dmy(datebackd,&jbackd, &mbackd, &anbackd);
                   12561:         datebackf=dateintmean-yrbproj;
                   12562:         date2dmy(datebackf,&jbackf, &mbackf, &anbackf);
                   12563:       }
                   12564:       
                   12565:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage, fage, prevfcast, prevbcast, pathc,p, (int)anprojd-bage, (int)anbackd-fage);
1.220     brouard  12566:     }
                   12567:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.296     brouard  12568:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,prevbcast, estepm, \
                   12569:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1, dateprojd, datebackd,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2,dateprojf, datebackf);
1.220     brouard  12570:                
1.225     brouard  12571:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   12572:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  12573:                
1.215     brouard  12574:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   12575:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12576:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12577:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.290     brouard  12578:     free_lvector(num,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12579:     free_vector(agedc,firstobs,lastobs);
1.126     brouard  12580:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12581:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12582:     fclose(ficparo);
                   12583:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  12584:                
                   12585:                
1.186     brouard  12586:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  12587:                
                   12588:                
1.126     brouard  12589:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  12590:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   12591:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  12592:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  12593:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   12594: 
                   12595:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  12596:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   12597:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  12598:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  12599:     
1.220     brouard  12600:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  12601:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  12602:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  12603:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  12604:     
1.269     brouard  12605:     /* Prevalence for each covariate combination in probs[age][status][cov] */
                   12606:     probs= ma3x(AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12607:     for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  12608:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  12609:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12610:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.269     brouard  12611:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, 
                   12612:               ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
1.219     brouard  12613:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
1.269     brouard  12614:       mobaverages= ma3x(AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12615:       for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.268     brouard  12616:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.227     brouard  12617:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12618:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  12619:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   12620:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  12621:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12622:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12623:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   12624:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12625:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12626:        }
1.269     brouard  12627:       } else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  12628:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12629:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12630:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   12631:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12632:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12633:        }
1.269     brouard  12634:       }else{
                   12635:        printf("Internal error moving average\n");
                   12636:        fflush(stdout);
                   12637:        exit(1);
1.219     brouard  12638:       }
                   12639:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  12640:     
1.126     brouard  12641:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
1.296     brouard  12642:     if(prevfcast==1){ 
                   12643:       /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
                   12644:       /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
                   12645:       /*This done previously after freqsummary.*/
                   12646:       /*   dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365; */
                   12647:       /*   dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365; */
                   12648:       
                   12649:       /* } else if (prvforecast==2){ */
                   12650:       /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
                   12651:       /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
                   12652:       /* } */
                   12653:       /*prevforecast(fileresu, dateintmean, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);*/
                   12654:       prevforecast(fileresu,dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  12655:     }
1.269     brouard  12656: 
1.296     brouard  12657:     /* Prevbcasting */
                   12658:     if(prevbcast==1){
1.219     brouard  12659:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12660:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12661:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12662: 
                   12663:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   12664: 
                   12665:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.269     brouard  12666: 
1.219     brouard  12667:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   12668:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   12669: 
1.222     brouard  12670:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   12671:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  12672: 
1.296     brouard  12673:       /* /\* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, *\/ */
                   12674:       /* /\*                  mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); *\/ */
                   12675:       /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, */
                   12676:       /*                      mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); */
                   12677:       prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,
                   12678:                       mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
                   12679: 
                   12680:       
1.269     brouard  12681:       varbprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, bprlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  12682: 
                   12683:       
1.269     brouard  12684:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
1.219     brouard  12685:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12686:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12687:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
1.296     brouard  12688:     }    /* end  Prevbcasting */
1.268     brouard  12689:  
1.186     brouard  12690:  
                   12691:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  12692: 
1.215     brouard  12693:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   12694:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12695:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12696:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  12697:                
                   12698:                
1.127     brouard  12699:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12700:                
1.201     brouard  12701:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   12702:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12703:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12704:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12705:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12706:     }
1.208     brouard  12707:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   12708:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  12709: 
                   12710:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  12711:                
1.235     brouard  12712:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12713:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12714:     
                   12715:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12716:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12717:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12718:        continue;
1.219     brouard  12719:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  12720:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12721:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12722:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12723:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12724:       }
                   12725:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12726:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12727:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  12728:       }
                   12729:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  12730:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  12731:       
                   12732:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12733:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12734:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  12735:       
1.219     brouard  12736:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  12737:     }
                   12738:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  12739:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12740:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  12741: 
1.218     brouard  12742:                
1.227     brouard  12743:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12744:                
1.201     brouard  12745:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   12746:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  12747:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12748:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12749:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12750:     }
1.208     brouard  12751:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   12752:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.201     brouard  12753:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   12754:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12755:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12756:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   12757:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12758:     }
1.227     brouard  12759:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   12760:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  12761: 
1.201     brouard  12762:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   12763:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12764:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12765:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   12766:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12767:     }
1.227     brouard  12768:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   12769:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  12770: 
1.201     brouard  12771:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   12772:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12773:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12774:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12775:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12776:     }
1.227     brouard  12777:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   12778:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  12779: 
1.235     brouard  12780:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12781:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12782:     
                   12783:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12784:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12785:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12786:        continue;
1.242     brouard  12787:       printf("\n#****** Result for:");
                   12788:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Result for:");
                   12789:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Result for:");
1.227     brouard  12790:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   12791:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12792:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12793:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12794:       }
1.235     brouard  12795:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12796:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12797:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12798:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12799:       }        
1.208     brouard  12800:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  12801:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   12802:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  12803:       
                   12804:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   12805:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12806:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12807:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12808:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  12809:       }
1.235     brouard  12810:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12811:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12812:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12813:       }        
1.208     brouard  12814:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   12815:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   12816:       
                   12817:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  12818:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  12819:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  12820:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12821:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12822:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12823:       }        
1.208     brouard  12824:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   12825:       
                   12826:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12827:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12828:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   12829:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   12830:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  12831:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   12832:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   12833:       
                   12834:       /*
                   12835:        */
                   12836:       /* goto endfree; */
                   12837:       
                   12838:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12839:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   12840:       
1.269     brouard  12841:       epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  12842:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  12843:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   12844:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   12845:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   12846:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  12847:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  12848:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   12849:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   12850:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   12851:        else
1.288     brouard  12852:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
1.227     brouard  12853:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   12854:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   12855:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12856:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
1.288     brouard  12857:        printf("Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12858:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
1.227     brouard  12859:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  12860:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  12861:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   12862:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   12863:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12864:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   12865:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   12866:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12867:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   12868:            }
                   12869:          }
1.219     brouard  12870:          
1.227     brouard  12871:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   12872:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   12873:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   12874:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12875:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   12876:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12877:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   12878:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   12879:            }
                   12880:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   12881:          }
                   12882:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  12883:          
1.227     brouard  12884:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   12885:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   12886:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12887:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   12888:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12889:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   12890:          }
                   12891:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12892:        }
1.208     brouard  12893:       } /* End vpopbased */
1.269     brouard  12894:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  12895:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   12896:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.235     brouard  12897:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12898:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  12899:       
1.235     brouard  12900:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  12901: 
                   12902:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12903:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   12904: 
1.288     brouard  12905:     /* variance-covariance of forward period prevalence*/
1.269     brouard  12906:     varprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, prlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  12907: 
1.227     brouard  12908:     
1.290     brouard  12909:     free_vector(weight,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  12910:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
1.290     brouard  12911:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12912:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs); 
                   12913:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12914:     free_ivector(cod,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  12915:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12916:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   12917:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   12918:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   12919:     fclose(ficrest);
                   12920:     fclose(ficpar);
                   12921:     
                   12922:     
1.126     brouard  12923:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  12924:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
1.269     brouard  12925:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
                   12926:     free_ma3x(probs,AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  12927:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   12928:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  12929:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  12930:   /* endfree:*/
                   12931:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12932:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12933:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.290     brouard  12934:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12935:   if(nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12936:   if(nqv>=1)free_matrix(coqvar,1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12937:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  12938:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12939:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12940:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   12941:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   12942:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
1.269     brouard  12943:   free_ma3x(paramstart,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.227     brouard  12944:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   12945:   
                   12946:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12947:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12948:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12949:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  12950:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12951:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12952:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12953:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  12954:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12955:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12956:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12957:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12958:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12959:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  12960:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12961:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12962:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12963:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12964:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12965:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12966:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12967:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12968:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12969:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12970:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12971:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  12972:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12973:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12974:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12975:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12976:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12977:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   12978:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12979:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  12980:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12981:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12982:   
                   12983:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   12984:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  12985:   fflush(fichtm);
                   12986:   fflush(ficgp);
                   12987:   
1.227     brouard  12988:   
1.126     brouard  12989:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  12990:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   12991:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  12992:   }else{
                   12993:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   12994:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   12995:   }
                   12996:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   12997:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  12998:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   12999:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   13000:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   13001:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   13002:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  13003:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   13004:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  13005:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  13006:   
1.157     brouard  13007:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   13008:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   13009:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  13010:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   13011: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   13012:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   13013:   fclose(fichtm);
                   13014:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   13015:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   13016:   fclose(ficgp);
                   13017:   fclose(ficlog);
                   13018:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  13019:   
1.281     brouard  13020: 
                   13021: /* Executes gnuplot */
1.227     brouard  13022:   
                   13023:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  13024: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  13025:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   13026:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   13027:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  13028: #else
1.227     brouard  13029:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   13030:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   13031:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  13032: #endif 
1.126     brouard  13033:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   13034:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   13035:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  13036: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  13037:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   13038: #endif
                   13039:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  13040:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13041:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  13042:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13043:     }else
                   13044:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  13045: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  13046:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   13047:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  13048:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13049:     }else
                   13050:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   13051: #endif
                   13052:   }else
                   13053:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   13054:   
                   13055:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  13056:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.292     brouard  13057:   strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.227     brouard  13058:   
1.126     brouard  13059:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.292     brouard  13060:     printf("Error in gnuplot, command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  13061:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  13062:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.292     brouard  13063:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.153     brouard  13064:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.292     brouard  13065:       strcpy(plotcmd,pplotcmd);
                   13066:     }
1.126     brouard  13067:   }
1.158     brouard  13068:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  13069:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   13070:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  13071:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  13072:     scanf("%s",z);
                   13073: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   13074:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  13075: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  13076:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  13077: #elif __linux
                   13078:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  13079: #else
1.152     brouard  13080:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  13081: #endif
                   13082:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   13083:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  13084:     }
                   13085:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   13086:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   13087:   }
1.227     brouard  13088: end:
1.126     brouard  13089:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  13090:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13091:     scanf("%s",z);
                   13092:   }
1.283     brouard  13093:   printf("End\n");
1.282     brouard  13094:   exit(0);
1.126     brouard  13095: }

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