Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.318

1.318   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.317 2022/05/15 15:06:23 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.318   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.317  2022/05/15 15:06:23  brouard
        !             5:   * imach.c (Module):  Some minor improvements
        !             6: 
1.317     brouard     7:   Revision 1.316  2022/05/11 15:11:31  brouard
                      8:   Summary: r27
                      9: 
1.316     brouard    10:   Revision 1.315  2022/05/11 15:06:32  brouard
                     11:   *** empty log message ***
                     12: 
1.315     brouard    13:   Revision 1.314  2022/04/13 17:43:09  brouard
                     14:   * imach.c (Module): Adding link to text data files
                     15: 
1.314     brouard    16:   Revision 1.313  2022/04/11 15:57:42  brouard
                     17:   * imach.c (Module): Error in rewriting the 'r' file with yearsfproj or yearsbproj fixed
                     18: 
1.313     brouard    19:   Revision 1.312  2022/04/05 21:24:39  brouard
                     20:   *** empty log message ***
                     21: 
1.312     brouard    22:   Revision 1.311  2022/04/05 21:03:51  brouard
                     23:   Summary: Fixed quantitative covariates
                     24: 
                     25:          Fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative)
                     26:        with missing values have never been allowed but are ERRORS and
                     27:        program quits. Standard deviations of fixed covariates were
                     28:        wrongly computed. Mean and standard deviations of time varying
                     29:        covariates are still not computed.
                     30: 
1.311     brouard    31:   Revision 1.310  2022/03/17 08:45:53  brouard
                     32:   Summary: 99r25
                     33: 
                     34:   Improving detection of errors: result lines should be compatible with
                     35:   the model.
                     36: 
1.310     brouard    37:   Revision 1.309  2021/05/20 12:39:14  brouard
                     38:   Summary: Version 0.99r24
                     39: 
1.309     brouard    40:   Revision 1.308  2021/03/31 13:11:57  brouard
                     41:   Summary: Version 0.99r23
                     42: 
                     43: 
                     44:   * imach.c (Module): Still bugs in the result loop. Thank to Holly Benett
                     45: 
1.308     brouard    46:   Revision 1.307  2021/03/08 18:11:32  brouard
                     47:   Summary: 0.99r22 fixed bug on result:
                     48: 
1.307     brouard    49:   Revision 1.306  2021/02/20 15:44:02  brouard
                     50:   Summary: Version 0.99r21
                     51: 
                     52:   * imach.c (Module): Fix bug on quitting after result lines!
                     53:   (Module): Version 0.99r21
                     54: 
1.306     brouard    55:   Revision 1.305  2021/02/20 15:28:30  brouard
                     56:   * imach.c (Module): Fix bug on quitting after result lines!
                     57: 
1.305     brouard    58:   Revision 1.304  2021/02/12 11:34:20  brouard
                     59:   * imach.c (Module): The use of a Windows BOM (huge) file is now an error
                     60: 
1.304     brouard    61:   Revision 1.303  2021/02/11 19:50:15  brouard
                     62:   *  (Module): imach.c Someone entered 'results:' instead of 'result:'. Now it is an error which is printed.
                     63: 
1.303     brouard    64:   Revision 1.302  2020/02/22 21:00:05  brouard
                     65:   *  (Module): imach.c Update mle=-3 (for computing Life expectancy
                     66:   and life table from the data without any state)
                     67: 
1.302     brouard    68:   Revision 1.301  2019/06/04 13:51:20  brouard
                     69:   Summary: Error in 'r'parameter file backcast yearsbproj instead of yearsfproj
                     70: 
1.301     brouard    71:   Revision 1.300  2019/05/22 19:09:45  brouard
                     72:   Summary: version 0.99r19 of May 2019
                     73: 
1.300     brouard    74:   Revision 1.299  2019/05/22 18:37:08  brouard
                     75:   Summary: Cleaned 0.99r19
                     76: 
1.299     brouard    77:   Revision 1.298  2019/05/22 18:19:56  brouard
                     78:   *** empty log message ***
                     79: 
1.298     brouard    80:   Revision 1.297  2019/05/22 17:56:10  brouard
                     81:   Summary: Fix bug by moving date2dmy and nhstepm which gaefin=-1
                     82: 
1.297     brouard    83:   Revision 1.296  2019/05/20 13:03:18  brouard
                     84:   Summary: Projection syntax simplified
                     85: 
                     86: 
                     87:   We can now start projections, forward or backward, from the mean date
                     88:   of inteviews up to or down to a number of years of projection:
                     89:   prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=15.3 mobil_average=0
                     90:   or
                     91:   prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/2007 final-proj-date=12/31/2017 mobil_average=0
                     92:   or
                     93:   prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=12.3 mobil_average=1
                     94:   or
                     95:   prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/10/1999 final-back-date=1/1/1985 mobil_average=1
                     96: 
1.296     brouard    97:   Revision 1.295  2019/05/18 09:52:50  brouard
                     98:   Summary: doxygen tex bug
                     99: 
1.295     brouard   100:   Revision 1.294  2019/05/16 14:54:33  brouard
                    101:   Summary: There was some wrong lines added
                    102: 
1.294     brouard   103:   Revision 1.293  2019/05/09 15:17:34  brouard
                    104:   *** empty log message ***
                    105: 
1.293     brouard   106:   Revision 1.292  2019/05/09 14:17:20  brouard
                    107:   Summary: Some updates
                    108: 
1.292     brouard   109:   Revision 1.291  2019/05/09 13:44:18  brouard
                    110:   Summary: Before ncovmax
                    111: 
1.291     brouard   112:   Revision 1.290  2019/05/09 13:39:37  brouard
                    113:   Summary: 0.99r18 unlimited number of individuals
                    114: 
                    115:   The number n which was limited to 20,000 cases is now unlimited, from firstobs to lastobs. If the number is too for the virtual memory, probably an error will occur.
                    116: 
1.290     brouard   117:   Revision 1.289  2018/12/13 09:16:26  brouard
                    118:   Summary: Bug for young ages (<-30) will be in r17
                    119: 
1.289     brouard   120:   Revision 1.288  2018/05/02 20:58:27  brouard
                    121:   Summary: Some bugs fixed
                    122: 
1.288     brouard   123:   Revision 1.287  2018/05/01 17:57:25  brouard
                    124:   Summary: Bug fixed by providing frequencies only for non missing covariates
                    125: 
1.287     brouard   126:   Revision 1.286  2018/04/27 14:27:04  brouard
                    127:   Summary: some minor bugs
                    128: 
1.286     brouard   129:   Revision 1.285  2018/04/21 21:02:16  brouard
                    130:   Summary: Some bugs fixed, valgrind tested
                    131: 
1.285     brouard   132:   Revision 1.284  2018/04/20 05:22:13  brouard
                    133:   Summary: Computing mean and stdeviation of fixed quantitative variables
                    134: 
1.284     brouard   135:   Revision 1.283  2018/04/19 14:49:16  brouard
                    136:   Summary: Some minor bugs fixed
                    137: 
1.283     brouard   138:   Revision 1.282  2018/02/27 22:50:02  brouard
                    139:   *** empty log message ***
                    140: 
1.282     brouard   141:   Revision 1.281  2018/02/27 19:25:23  brouard
                    142:   Summary: Adding second argument for quitting
                    143: 
1.281     brouard   144:   Revision 1.280  2018/02/21 07:58:13  brouard
                    145:   Summary: 0.99r15
                    146: 
                    147:   New Makefile with recent VirtualBox 5.26. Bug in sqrt negatve in imach.c
                    148: 
1.280     brouard   149:   Revision 1.279  2017/07/20 13:35:01  brouard
                    150:   Summary: temporary working
                    151: 
1.279     brouard   152:   Revision 1.278  2017/07/19 14:09:02  brouard
                    153:   Summary: Bug for mobil_average=0 and prevforecast fixed(?)
                    154: 
1.278     brouard   155:   Revision 1.277  2017/07/17 08:53:49  brouard
                    156:   Summary: BOM files can be read now
                    157: 
1.277     brouard   158:   Revision 1.276  2017/06/30 15:48:31  brouard
                    159:   Summary: Graphs improvements
                    160: 
1.276     brouard   161:   Revision 1.275  2017/06/30 13:39:33  brouard
                    162:   Summary: Saito's color
                    163: 
1.275     brouard   164:   Revision 1.274  2017/06/29 09:47:08  brouard
                    165:   Summary: Version 0.99r14
                    166: 
1.274     brouard   167:   Revision 1.273  2017/06/27 11:06:02  brouard
                    168:   Summary: More documentation on projections
                    169: 
1.273     brouard   170:   Revision 1.272  2017/06/27 10:22:40  brouard
                    171:   Summary: Color of backprojection changed from 6 to 5(yellow)
                    172: 
1.272     brouard   173:   Revision 1.271  2017/06/27 10:17:50  brouard
                    174:   Summary: Some bug with rint
                    175: 
1.271     brouard   176:   Revision 1.270  2017/05/24 05:45:29  brouard
                    177:   *** empty log message ***
                    178: 
1.270     brouard   179:   Revision 1.269  2017/05/23 08:39:25  brouard
                    180:   Summary: Code into subroutine, cleanings
                    181: 
1.269     brouard   182:   Revision 1.268  2017/05/18 20:09:32  brouard
                    183:   Summary: backprojection and confidence intervals of backprevalence
                    184: 
1.268     brouard   185:   Revision 1.267  2017/05/13 10:25:05  brouard
                    186:   Summary: temporary save for backprojection
                    187: 
1.267     brouard   188:   Revision 1.266  2017/05/13 07:26:12  brouard
                    189:   Summary: Version 0.99r13 (improvements and bugs fixed)
                    190: 
1.266     brouard   191:   Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
                    192:   Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
                    193: 
1.265     brouard   194:   Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
                    195:   Summary: Labels in graphs
                    196: 
1.264     brouard   197:   Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
                    198:   Summary: to save
                    199: 
1.263     brouard   200:   Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
                    201:   *** empty log message ***
                    202: 
1.262     brouard   203:   Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
                    204:   Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
                    205: 
1.261     brouard   206:   Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
                    207:   Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
                    208: 
1.260     brouard   209:   Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
                    210:   Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
                    211: 
1.259     brouard   212:   Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
                    213:   Summary: Version 0.99r12
                    214: 
                    215:   Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
                    216: 
1.258     brouard   217:   Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
                    218:   Summary: Temp
                    219: 
1.257     brouard   220:   Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
                    221:   Summary: Temporary
                    222: 
1.256     brouard   223:   Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
                    224:   Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
                    225: 
1.255     brouard   226:   Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
                    227:   Summary: Fixing data parameter line
                    228: 
1.254     brouard   229:   Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
                    230:   Summary: 0.99 in progress
                    231: 
1.253     brouard   232:   Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
                    233:   *** empty log message ***
                    234: 
1.252     brouard   235:   Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
                    236:   Summary: not working
                    237: 
1.251     brouard   238:   Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
                    239:   Summary: continue
                    240: 
1.250     brouard   241:   Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
                    242:   Summary: Starting values from frequencies
                    243: 
1.249     brouard   244:   Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
                    245:   *** empty log message ***
                    246: 
1.248     brouard   247:   Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
                    248:   *** empty log message ***
                    249: 
1.247     brouard   250:   Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
                    251:   *** empty log message ***
                    252: 
1.246     brouard   253:   Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
                    254:   *** empty log message ***
                    255: 
1.245     brouard   256:   Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
                    257:   *** empty log message ***
                    258: 
1.244     brouard   259:   Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
                    260:   *** empty log message ***
                    261: 
1.243     brouard   262:   Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
                    263:   Summary: Fixing a lots
                    264: 
1.242     brouard   265:   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
                    266:   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
                    267: 
1.241     brouard   268:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
                    269:   Summary: Better
                    270: 
1.240     brouard   271:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                    272:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                    273: 
                    274:   Author:
                    275: 
1.239     brouard   276:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                    277:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                    278: 
1.238     brouard   279:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                    280:   Summary: to valgrind
                    281: 
1.237     brouard   282:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                    283:   *** empty log message ***
                    284: 
1.236     brouard   285:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                    286:   *** empty log message ***
                    287: 
1.235     brouard   288:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                    289:   *** empty log message ***
                    290: 
1.234     brouard   291:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                    292:   Summary: not working
                    293: 
1.233     brouard   294:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                    295:   Summary: not working
                    296: 
1.232     brouard   297:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                    298:   Summary: not working
                    299: 
1.231     brouard   300:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                    301:   Summary: Not working
                    302: 
1.230     brouard   303:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                    304:   Summary: Completing for func too
                    305: 
1.229     brouard   306:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                    307:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                    308: 
1.227     brouard   309:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                    310:   Summary: temp
                    311: 
1.226     brouard   312:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                    313:   Summary: saving but not running
                    314: 
1.225     brouard   315:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                    316:   Summary: Fixes
                    317: 
1.224     brouard   318:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                    319:   Summary: temporary
                    320: 
1.223     brouard   321:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                    322:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                    323: 
1.222     brouard   324:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                    325:   Summary: minor bug
                    326: 
1.220     brouard   327:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                    328:   *** empty log message ***
                    329: 
1.219     brouard   330:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                    331:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                    332: 
1.218     brouard   333:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                    334:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                    335: 
1.217     brouard   336:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                    337:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                    338: 
                    339:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                    340:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                    341:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                    342:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                    343: 
1.216     brouard   344:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                    345:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                    346: 
1.215     brouard   347:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                    348:   Summary: temporary not working
                    349: 
1.214     brouard   350:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                    351:   Summary: 0.98r4
                    352: 
1.213     brouard   353:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                    354:   Summary: minor typo
                    355: 
1.212     brouard   356:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                    357:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                    358: 
                    359:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    360: 
1.211     brouard   361:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
1.252     brouard   362:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
1.210     brouard   363:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    364:   Author: N Brouard
                    365: 
                    366:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    367:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    368:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    369:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    370:   computation are long.
                    371: 
1.209     brouard   372:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    373:   Summary: temporary
                    374: 
1.208     brouard   375:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    376:   *** empty log message ***
                    377: 
1.207     brouard   378:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    379:   *** empty log message ***
                    380: 
1.206     brouard   381:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    382:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    383: 
1.205     brouard   384:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    385:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    386: 
1.204     brouard   387:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    388:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    389: 
                    390:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    391:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    392:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    393: 
1.203     brouard   394:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    395:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    396: 
1.202     brouard   397:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    398:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    399: 
                    400:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    401:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    402: 
1.201     brouard   403:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    404:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    405: 
                    406:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    407: 
1.200     brouard   408:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    409:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    410: 
1.199     brouard   411:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    412:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    413: 
1.198     brouard   414:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    415:   *** empty log message ***
                    416: 
1.197     brouard   417:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    418:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    419: 
1.196     brouard   420:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    421:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    422: 
                    423:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    424:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    425:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    426:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    427: 
1.195     brouard   428:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    429:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    430: 
1.194     brouard   431:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    432:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    433: 
1.193     brouard   434:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    435:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    436: 
1.192     brouard   437:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    438:   Summary: Some fixes
                    439: 
1.191     brouard   440:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    441:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    442: 
                    443:   Fix 1+age+.
                    444: 
1.190     brouard   445:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    446:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    447: 
1.189     brouard   448:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    449:   *** empty log message ***
                    450: 
1.188     brouard   451:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    452:   *** empty log message ***
                    453: 
1.187     brouard   454:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    455:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    456: 
                    457:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    458:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    459:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    460: 
1.186     brouard   461:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    462:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    463: 
1.185     brouard   464:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    465:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    466: 
1.184     brouard   467:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    468:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    469: 
                    470:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    471:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    472:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    473:   wrong results.
                    474: 
1.183     brouard   475:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    476:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    477:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    478: 
1.182     brouard   479:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    480:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    481: 
                    482:   Author:
                    483: 
1.181     brouard   484:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    485:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    486: 
1.180     brouard   487:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    488:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    489: 
1.179     brouard   490:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    491:   *** empty log message ***
                    492: 
1.178     brouard   493:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    494:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    495: 
1.177     brouard   496:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    497:   *** empty log message ***
                    498: 
1.176     brouard   499:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    500:   *** empty log message ***
                    501: 
1.175     brouard   502:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    503:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    504: 
1.174     brouard   505:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    506:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    507: 
1.173     brouard   508:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    509:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    510: 
1.172     brouard   511:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    512:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    513: 
                    514:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    515: 
1.171     brouard   516:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    517:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    518: 
                    519:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    520: 
1.170     brouard   521:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    522:   Summary: 0.98p
                    523: 
                    524:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    525: 
1.169     brouard   526:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   527:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   528: 
1.168     brouard   529:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    530:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    531: 
                    532:   Testing on Linux 64
                    533: 
1.167     brouard   534:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    535:   *** empty log message ***
                    536: 
1.166     brouard   537:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    538:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    539: 
                    540:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    541: 
1.165     brouard   542:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    543:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    544: 
                    545:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    546: 
1.164     brouard   547:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    548:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    549: 
1.163     brouard   550:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    551:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    552: 
1.162     brouard   553:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    554:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    555: 
                    556:   Author:
                    557: 
                    558:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    559:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    560: 
1.161     brouard   561:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    562:   *** empty log message ***
                    563: 
1.160     brouard   564:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    565:   Summary: WIN32
                    566:   Author: Brouard
                    567: 
1.159     brouard   568:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    569:   *** empty log message ***
                    570: 
1.158     brouard   571:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    572:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    573:   Author: Brouard
                    574: 
                    575:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    576:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    577:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    578:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    579:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    580: 
1.157     brouard   581:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    582:   *** empty log message ***
                    583: 
1.156     brouard   584:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    585:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    586:   Author: Brouard
                    587: 
1.155     brouard   588:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    589:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    590: 
1.154     brouard   591:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    592:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    593:   Author: Brouard
                    594: 
1.153     brouard   595:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    596:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    597: 
1.152     brouard   598:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    599:   *** empty log message ***
                    600: 
1.151     brouard   601:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    602:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    603:   Author: brouard
                    604: 
1.150     brouard   605:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    606:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    607:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    608: 
1.149     brouard   609:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    610:   Summary: Nothing new
                    611:   Author: Brouard
                    612: 
                    613:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    614: 
1.148     brouard   615:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    616:   *** empty log message ***
                    617: 
1.147     brouard   618:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    619:   Summary: Merge
                    620:   Author: Brouard
                    621: 
                    622:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    623: 
1.146     brouard   624:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    625:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    626:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    627: 
                    628:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    629:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    630:   improve the code.
                    631:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    632:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    633:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    634:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    635:   the source code.
                    636: 
1.144     brouard   637:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    638:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    639: 
                    640:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    641:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    642: 
1.143     brouard   643:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    644:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    645: 
                    646:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    647: 
1.142     brouard   648:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    649:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    650: 
1.141     brouard   651:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    652:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    653: 
1.140     brouard   654:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    655:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    656:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    657: 
1.139     brouard   658:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    659:   *** empty log message ***
                    660: 
1.138     brouard   661:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    662:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    663:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    664: 
1.137     brouard   665:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    666:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    667:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    668:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    669:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    670: 
1.136     brouard   671:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    672:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    673: 
1.135     brouard   674:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    675:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    676: 
1.134     brouard   677:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    678:   just nforces
                    679: 
1.133     brouard   680:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    681:   Many tings
                    682: 
1.132     brouard   683:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    684:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    685: 
1.131     brouard   686:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    687:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    688:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    689:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    690: 
1.130     brouard   691:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    692:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    693: 
1.129     lievre    694:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    695:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    696: 
1.128     brouard   697:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    698:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    699:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    700:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    701:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    702:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    703:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    704:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    705:   computation.
                    706:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    707:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    708: 
1.127     brouard   709:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    710:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    711:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    712:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    713:   Version 0.98h
                    714: 
1.126     brouard   715:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    716:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    717:   Forecasting file added.
                    718: 
                    719:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    720:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    721:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    722: 
                    723:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    724:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    725:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    726: 
                    727:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    728:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    729:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    730:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    731:   1.
                    732:   Version 0.98g
                    733: 
                    734:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    735:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    736:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    737:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    738:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    739:   1.
                    740:   Version 0.98g
                    741: 
                    742:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    743:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    744: 
                    745:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    746:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    747:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    748: 
                    749:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    750:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    751:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    752:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    753: 
                    754:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    755:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    756:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    757: 
                    758:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    759:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    760:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    761:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    762:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    763:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    764: 
                    765:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    766:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    767:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    768:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    769:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    770:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    771: 
                    772:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    773:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    774:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    775: 
                    776:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    777:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    778: 
                    779:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    780:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    781:   filename with strsep.
                    782: 
                    783:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    784:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    785:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    786:   allocation too.
                    787: 
                    788:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    789:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    790: 
                    791:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    792:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    793:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    794:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    795: 
                    796:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    797:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    798: 
                    799:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    800:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    801: 
                    802:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    803:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    804:   To be fixed
                    805: 
                    806:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    807:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    808: 
                    809:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    810:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    811: 
                    812:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    813:   *** empty log message ***
                    814: 
                    815:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    816:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    817:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    818:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    819:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    820:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    821:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    822:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    823: 
                    824:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    825:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    826: 
                    827:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    828:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    829: 
                    830:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    831:   Fix on curr_time
                    832: 
                    833:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    834:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    835: 
                    836:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    837:   *** empty log message ***
                    838: 
                    839:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    840:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    841:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    842:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    843:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    844:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    845:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    846:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    847: 
                    848:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    849: 
1.133     brouard   850:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   851:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    852: 
                    853:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    854:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    855: 
                    856:   Current limitations:
                    857:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    858:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    859:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    860: 
                    861:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    862:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    863:   suppressed.
                    864: 
                    865:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    866:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    867:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    868: 
                    869:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    870:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    871:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    872:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    873: 
                    874:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    875:   Just cleaning
                    876: 
                    877:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    878:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    879:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    880:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    881: 
                    882:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    883:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    884:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    885: 
                    886:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    887:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    888:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    889:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    890:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    891:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    892: 
                    893:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    894:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    895:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    896:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    897: 
                    898:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    899:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    900:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    901:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    902: 
                    903:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    904:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    905: 
                    906:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    907:   Version 0.96
                    908: 
                    909:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    910:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    911:   routine fileappend.
                    912: 
                    913:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    914:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    915:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    916:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    917:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    918:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    919:   interview.
                    920:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    921:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    922:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    923:   truncation)
                    924:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    925: 
                    926:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    927:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    928:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    929:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    930:   parcimony.
                    931:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    932: 
                    933:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    934:   *** empty log message ***
                    935: 
                    936:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    937:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    938: 
                    939: */
                    940: /*
                    941:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    942: 
                    943:   Short summary of the programme:
                    944:   
1.227     brouard   945:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    946:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    947:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    948: 
                    949:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    950:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    951:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    952: 
                    953:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    954:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    955:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    956:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    957:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    958:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    959:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    960:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    961:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    962:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    963:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    964:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    965:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   966:   convergence.
                    967: 
                    968:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    969:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    970:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    971:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    972:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    973: 
                    974:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    975:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    976:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    977:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    978:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    979:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    980:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    981:   hPijx.
                    982: 
                    983:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   984:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    985: 
                    986: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   987: 
                    988:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    989:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    990:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    991:    mobilavproj)
                    992: 
                    993:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    994:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    995:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    996: 
                    997:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    998:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    999: 
                   1000:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard  1001:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                   1002:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   1003:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard  1004: 
1.267     brouard  1005:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);
1.218     brouard  1006:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                   1007:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   1008:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard  1009:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   1010: 
                   1011:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                   1012:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                   1013:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                   1014:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   1015:      oldm);
1.226     brouard  1016: 
                   1017: Important routines
                   1018: 
                   1019: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                   1020:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                   1021:   o varying variables by:
                   1022:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                   1023:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                   1024:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                   1025:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                   1026: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                   1027:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                   1028: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                   1029:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                   1030:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard  1031: 
1.226     brouard  1032: 
                   1033:   
1.133     brouard  1034:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                   1035:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard  1036:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                   1037:   from the European Union.
                   1038:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                   1039:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                   1040:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                   1041: 
                   1042:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                   1043:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                   1044:   
                   1045:   **********************************************************************/
                   1046: /*
                   1047:   main
                   1048:   read parameterfile
                   1049:   read datafile
                   1050:   concatwav
                   1051:   freqsummary
                   1052:   if (mle >= 1)
                   1053:     mlikeli
                   1054:   print results files
                   1055:   if mle==1 
                   1056:      computes hessian
                   1057:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                   1058:       begin-prev-date,...
                   1059:   open gnuplot file
                   1060:   open html file
1.145     brouard  1061:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                   1062:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                   1063:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                   1064:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                   1065: 
                   1066:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                   1067:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                   1068:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                   1069:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                   1070: 
                   1071:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                   1072:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                   1073:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                   1074:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                   1075:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                   1076: 
1.126     brouard  1077:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                   1078:   health expectancies
                   1079:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                   1080:   prevalence()
                   1081:    movingaverage()
                   1082:   varevsij() 
                   1083:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                   1084:   total life expectancies
                   1085:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                   1086:  end
                   1087: */
                   1088: 
1.187     brouard  1089: /* #define DEBUG */
                   1090: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard  1091: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                   1092: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                   1093: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard  1094: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard  1095: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard  1096: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard  1097: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                   1098: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard  1099: 
                   1100: #include <math.h>
                   1101: #include <stdio.h>
                   1102: #include <stdlib.h>
                   1103: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard  1104: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard  1105: 
                   1106: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1107: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard  1108: #include <windows.h>
                   1109: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard  1110: #else
1.126     brouard  1111: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard  1112: #endif
1.126     brouard  1113: 
                   1114: #include <limits.h>
                   1115: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard  1116: 
                   1117: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   1118: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                   1119: #endif
                   1120: 
1.126     brouard  1121: #include <sys/stat.h>
                   1122: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard  1123: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard  1124: 
1.157     brouard  1125: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                   1126: /* #include <time.h> */
                   1127: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                   1128: /* #else */
                   1129: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                   1130: /* #endif */
                   1131: 
1.126     brouard  1132: #include <time.h>
                   1133: 
1.136     brouard  1134: #ifdef GSL
                   1135: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                   1136: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                   1137: #endif
                   1138: 
1.167     brouard  1139: 
1.162     brouard  1140: #ifdef NLOPT
                   1141: #include <nlopt.h>
                   1142: typedef struct {
                   1143:   double (* function)(double [] );
                   1144: } myfunc_data ;
                   1145: #endif
                   1146: 
1.126     brouard  1147: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                   1148: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                   1149: 
1.251     brouard  1150: #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard  1151: 
                   1152: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                   1153: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                   1154: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                   1155: 
                   1156: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                   1157: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                   1158: 
1.144     brouard  1159: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                   1160: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard  1161: 
                   1162: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard  1163: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                   1164: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
1.318   ! brouard  1165: #define NCOVMAX 30  /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard  1166: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard  1167: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                   1168: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.290     brouard  1169: /*#define MAXN 20000 */ /* Should by replaced by nobs, real number of observations and unlimited */
1.144     brouard  1170: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard  1171: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
1.288     brouard  1172: /* #define AGESUP 150 */
                   1173: #define AGESUP 200
1.268     brouard  1174: #define AGEINF 0
1.218     brouard  1175: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard  1176: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard  1177: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard  1178: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard  1179: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1180: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1181: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                   1182: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1183: #else
1.126     brouard  1184: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1185: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                   1186: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1187: #endif
                   1188: 
1.318   ! brouard  1189: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.317 2022/05/15 15:06:23 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard  1190: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard  1191: #include "version.h"
                   1192: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.316     brouard  1193: char copyright[]="May 2022,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2020, Nihon University 2021-202, INED 2000-2022";
1.318   ! brouard  1194: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.317 $ $Date: 2022/05/15 15:06:23 $"; 
1.126     brouard  1195: char strstart[80];
                   1196: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard  1197: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard  1198: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard  1199: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                   1200: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                   1201: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard  1202: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                   1203: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard  1204: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                   1205: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                   1206: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard  1207: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                   1208: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard  1209: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard  1210: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                   1211: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard  1212: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard  1213: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard  1214: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                   1215: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard  1216: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.290     brouard  1217: int nobs=10;  /* Number of observations in the data lastobs-firstobs */
1.218     brouard  1218: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.302     brouard  1219: int npar=NPARMAX; /* Number of parameters (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; */
1.126     brouard  1220: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                   1221: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard  1222: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard  1223: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard  1224: int popbased=0;
                   1225: 
                   1226: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard  1227: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                   1228: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                   1229: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                   1230: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard  1231:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard  1232: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard  1233: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                   1234: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                   1235: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                   1236:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard  1237: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard  1238: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                   1239: 
1.130     brouard  1240: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard  1241: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard  1242: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                   1243: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard  1244: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                   1245: 
1.136     brouard  1246: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard  1247: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard  1248: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard  1249: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard  1250: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard  1251: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard  1252: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                   1253: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1254: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                   1255: FILE *ficresilk;
                   1256: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                   1257: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                   1258: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                   1259: FILE *ficreseij;
                   1260: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1261: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                   1262: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1263: FILE *ficrescveij;
                   1264: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1265: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1266: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.269     brouard  1267: 
1.126     brouard  1268: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1269: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1270: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1271: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1272: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1273: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1274: int  outcmd=0;
                   1275: 
1.217     brouard  1276: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1277: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1278: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1279: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1280: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1281: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1282: 
                   1283: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1284: 
1.157     brouard  1285: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1286: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1287: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1288: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1289: 
                   1290: extern time_t time();
                   1291: 
                   1292: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1293: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1294: struct tm tm;
                   1295: 
1.126     brouard  1296: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1297: 
                   1298: char *endptr;
                   1299: long lval;
                   1300: double dval;
                   1301: 
                   1302: #define NR_END 1
                   1303: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1304: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1305: 
                   1306: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1307: #define ITMAX 200
                   1308: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1309: 
                   1310: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1311: 
                   1312: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1313: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1314: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1315: 
                   1316: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1317: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1318: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1319: 
                   1320: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1321: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1322: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1323:   
                   1324: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1325: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1326: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1327: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1328: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1329: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1330: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1331: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1332: static double sqrarg;
                   1333: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1334: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1335: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1336: 
                   1337: int imx; 
                   1338: int stepm=1;
                   1339: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1340: 
                   1341: int estepm;
                   1342: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1343: 
                   1344: int m,nb;
                   1345: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1346: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1347: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1348:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1349:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1350: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1351:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1352:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1353: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1354: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1355: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1356: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1357: double dateintmean=0;
1.296     brouard  1358:   double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /* For eventual projections */
                   1359:   double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf;
1.126     brouard  1360: 
1.296     brouard  1361:   double anbackd, mbackd, jbackd; /* For eventual backprojections */
                   1362:   double anbackf, mbackf, jbackf;
                   1363:   double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;  
1.126     brouard  1364: double *weight;
                   1365: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1366: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1367: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1368:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1369:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.268     brouard  1370: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate nqv */
                   1371: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate ntv */
1.225     brouard  1372: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1373: double  idx; 
                   1374: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.318   ! brouard  1375: /* ncovcol=1(Males=0 Females=1) nqv=1(raedyrs) ntv=2(withoutiadl=0 withiadl=1, witoutadl=0 withoutadl=1) nqtv=1(bmi) nlstate=3 ndeath=1
        !          1376:   # States 1=Coresidence, 2 Living alone, 3 Institution
        !          1377:   # V1=sex, V2=raedyrs Quant Fixed, State=livarnb4..livarnb11, V3=iadl4..iald11, V4=adlw4..adlw11, V5=r4bmi..r11bmi
        !          1378: */
1.234     brouard  1379: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1380: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1381: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1382: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1383: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1384: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1385: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1386: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1387: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1388: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1389: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1390: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1391: /* */
                   1392: /* Type                    */
                   1393: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1394: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1395: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1396: /*                         */
                   1397: int *TvarsD;
                   1398: int *TvarsDind;
                   1399: int *TvarsQ;
                   1400: int *TvarsQind;
                   1401: 
1.318   ! brouard  1402: #define MAXRESULTLINESPONE 10+1
1.235     brouard  1403: int nresult=0;
1.258     brouard  1404: int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
1.318   ! brouard  1405: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE];
        !          1406: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
        !          1407: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
        !          1408: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
        !          1409: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
        !          1410: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
        !          1411: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
        !          1412: 
        !          1413: /* ncovcol=1(Males=0 Females=1) nqv=1(raedyrs) ntv=2(withoutiadl=0 withiadl=1, witoutadl=0 withoutadl=1) nqtv=1(bmi) nlstate=3 ndeath=1
        !          1414:   # States 1=Coresidence, 2 Living alone, 3 Institution
        !          1415:   # V1=sex, V2=raedyrs Quant Fixed, State=livarnb4..livarnb11, V3=iadl4..iald11, V4=adlw4..adlw11, V5=r4bmi..r11bmi
        !          1416: */
1.234     brouard  1417: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1418: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1419: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1420: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1421: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1422: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1423: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1424: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1425: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1426: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1427: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1428: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1429: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1430: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1431: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1432: 
1.230     brouard  1433: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1434: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1435: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1436: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1437: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1438: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1439: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1440: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1441: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1442: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1443: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1444: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1445: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1446: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1447: int **Tvard;
                   1448: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1449: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1450: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1451:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1452:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1453: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1454: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1455: 
1.231     brouard  1456: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1457: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1458: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1459: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1460: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1461: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1462: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1463: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1464: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1465: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1466: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1467: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1468: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1469: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1470: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1471: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1472: 
                   1473: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1474: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1475: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1476: 
                   1477: struct kmodel{
                   1478:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1479:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1480: };
                   1481: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1482: 
1.143     brouard  1483: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1484: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1485: 
                   1486: /**************** split *************************/
                   1487: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1488: {
                   1489:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1490:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1491:   */ 
                   1492:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1493:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1494: 
                   1495:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1496:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1497:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1498:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1499:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1500:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1501:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1502:     /* get current working directory */
                   1503:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1504: #ifdef WIN32
                   1505:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1506: #else
                   1507:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1508: #endif
1.126     brouard  1509:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1510:     }
                   1511:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1512:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1513:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1514:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1515:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1516:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1517:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1518:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1519:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1520:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1521:   }
                   1522:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1523:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1524:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1525:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1526:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1527:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1528:   }
                   1529:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1530:   if (ss >0){
                   1531:     ss++;
                   1532:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1533:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1534:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1535:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1536:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1537:   }
                   1538: 
                   1539:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1540: }
                   1541: 
                   1542: 
                   1543: /******************************************/
                   1544: 
                   1545: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1546: {
                   1547:   int i;
                   1548:   int lg=0;
                   1549:   i=0;
                   1550:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1551:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1552:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1553:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1554:   }
                   1555: }
                   1556: 
1.132     brouard  1557: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1558: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1559:   char *s;
                   1560:   s=out;
                   1561:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1562:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1563:       in++;
                   1564:     }
                   1565:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1566:   }
                   1567:   *out='\0';
                   1568:   return s;
                   1569: }
                   1570: 
1.187     brouard  1571: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1572: /* { */
                   1573: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1574: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1575: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1576: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1577: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1578: /*   } */
                   1579: 
                   1580: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1581: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1582: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1583: /*   } */
                   1584: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1585: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1586: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1587: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1588: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1589: /*   } */
                   1590: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1591: /*   out=s; */
                   1592: /*   return out; */
                   1593: /* } */
                   1594: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1595: {
                   1596:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1597:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1598: 
                   1599:   char *strloc;
                   1600: 
                   1601:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1602:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1603:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1604:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1605:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1606:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1607:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1608:   }
                   1609:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1610:   return out;
                   1611: }
                   1612: 
                   1613: 
1.145     brouard  1614: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1615: {
1.187     brouard  1616:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1617:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.310     brouard  1618:      gives alocc="abcdef" and blocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1619:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1620:   */
1.160     brouard  1621:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1622:   t=in;s=in;
                   1623:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1624:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1625:   }
                   1626:   if( *in == occ){
                   1627:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1628:     s=++in;
                   1629:   }
                   1630:  
                   1631:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1632:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1633:     in=s;
                   1634:   }
                   1635:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1636:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1637:   }
                   1638: 
                   1639:   *blocc='\0';
                   1640:   return t;
                   1641: }
1.137     brouard  1642: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1643: {
1.187     brouard  1644:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1645:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1646:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1647:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1648:   */
                   1649:   char *s, *t;
                   1650:   t=in;s=in;
                   1651:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1652:     while( *in == occ){
                   1653:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1654:       s=in;
                   1655:     }
                   1656:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1657:   }
                   1658:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1659:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1660:   else
                   1661:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1662:   in=s;
                   1663:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1664:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1665:   }
                   1666: 
                   1667:   *alocc='\0';
                   1668:   return s;
                   1669: }
                   1670: 
1.126     brouard  1671: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1672: {
                   1673:   int i,j=0;
                   1674:   int lg=20;
                   1675:   i=0;
                   1676:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1677:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1678:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1679:   }
                   1680:   return j;
                   1681: }
                   1682: 
1.137     brouard  1683: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1684: /* { */
                   1685: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1686: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1687: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1688: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1689: /*   i=0; */
                   1690: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1691: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1692: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1693: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1694: 
1.137     brouard  1695: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1696: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1697: /*   } */
                   1698: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1699: 
1.137     brouard  1700: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1701: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1702: /*   } */
                   1703: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1704: 
1.160     brouard  1705: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1706: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1707: {
                   1708:   char *p, *q;
                   1709:          
                   1710:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1711:     return 0;
                   1712:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1713:   {
                   1714:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1715:     *q = '\0';
                   1716:   }
                   1717:   else
                   1718:     *pp = 0;
                   1719:   return p;
                   1720: }
                   1721: #endif
                   1722: 
1.126     brouard  1723: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1724: 
                   1725: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1726: {
                   1727:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1728:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1729:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1730: }
                   1731: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1732: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1733: {
                   1734:   double *v;
                   1735:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1736:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1737:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1738: }
                   1739: 
                   1740: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1741: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1742: {
                   1743:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1744: }
                   1745: 
                   1746: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1747: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1748: {
                   1749:   int *v;
                   1750:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1751:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1752:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1753: }
                   1754: 
                   1755: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1756: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1757: {
                   1758:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1759: }
                   1760: 
                   1761: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1762: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1763: {
                   1764:   long *v;
                   1765:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1766:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1767:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1768: }
                   1769: 
                   1770: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1771: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1772: {
                   1773:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1774: }
                   1775: 
                   1776: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1777: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1778:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1779: { 
                   1780:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1781:   int **m; 
                   1782:   
                   1783:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1784:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1785:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1786:   m += NR_END; 
                   1787:   m -= nrl; 
                   1788:   
                   1789:   
                   1790:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1791:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1792:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1793:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1794:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1795:   
                   1796:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1797:   
                   1798:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1799:   return m; 
                   1800: } 
                   1801: 
                   1802: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1803: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1804:       int **m;
                   1805:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1806:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1807: { 
                   1808:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1809:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1810: } 
                   1811: 
                   1812: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1813: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1814: {
                   1815:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1816:   double **m;
                   1817: 
                   1818:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1819:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1820:   m += NR_END;
                   1821:   m -= nrl;
                   1822: 
                   1823:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1824:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1825:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1826:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1827: 
                   1828:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1829:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1830:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1831: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1832: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1833:    */
                   1834: }
                   1835: 
                   1836: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1837: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1838: {
                   1839:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1840:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1841: }
                   1842: 
                   1843: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1844: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1845: {
                   1846:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1847:   double ***m;
                   1848: 
                   1849:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1850:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1851:   m += NR_END;
                   1852:   m -= nrl;
                   1853: 
                   1854:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1855:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1856:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1857:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1858: 
                   1859:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1860: 
                   1861:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1862:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1863:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1864:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1865:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1866:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1867:   
                   1868:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1869:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1870:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1871:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1872:   }
                   1873:   return m; 
                   1874:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1875:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1876:   */
                   1877: }
                   1878: 
                   1879: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1880: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1881: {
                   1882:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1883:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1884:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1885: }
                   1886: 
                   1887: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1888: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1889: {
                   1890:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1891:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1892:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1893:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1894:   return tmpout;
                   1895: }
                   1896: 
                   1897: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1898: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1899: {
1.314     brouard  1900:   /* Example subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"FB_") with optionfilefiname="texte", result="texte/FB_texte"
                   1901:  Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
1.315     brouard  1902:  rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs */
1.126     brouard  1903:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1904:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1905:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1906:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1907:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1908:   return tmpout;
                   1909: }
                   1910: 
                   1911: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1912: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1913: {
                   1914:   
                   1915:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1916:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1917:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1918:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1919:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1920:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1921:   return tmpout;
                   1922: }
1.213     brouard  1923:  
                   1924: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1925: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1926: {
                   1927:   
                   1928:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1929:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1930:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1931:   return tmpout;
                   1932: }
1.126     brouard  1933: 
1.213     brouard  1934: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1935: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1936: {
                   1937:   
                   1938:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1939:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1940:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1941:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1942:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1943:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1944:   return tmpout;
                   1945: }
                   1946:  
1.162     brouard  1947: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1948: {
                   1949:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1950:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1951:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1952:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1953:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1954:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1955:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1956:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1957:   return ascdiff;
                   1958: }
                   1959: 
1.126     brouard  1960: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1961: extern int ncom; 
                   1962: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1963: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1964:  
                   1965: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1966: { 
                   1967:   int j; 
                   1968:   double f;
                   1969:   double *xt; 
                   1970:  
                   1971:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1972:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1973:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1974:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1975:   return f; 
                   1976: } 
                   1977: 
                   1978: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1979: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1980: {
                   1981:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1982:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1983:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1984:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1985:    * returned function value. 
                   1986:   */
1.126     brouard  1987:   int iter; 
                   1988:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1989:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1990:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1991:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1992:   double e=0.0; 
                   1993:  
                   1994:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1995:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1996:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1997:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1998:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1999:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   2000:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   2001:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   2002:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   2003:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  2004: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  2005:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   2006:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   2007:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   2008: #endif
                   2009:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   2010:       *xmin=x; 
                   2011:       return fx; 
                   2012:     } 
                   2013:     ftemp=fu;
                   2014:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   2015:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   2016:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   2017:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   2018:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   2019:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   2020:       q=fabs(q); 
                   2021:       etemp=e; 
                   2022:       e=d; 
                   2023:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  2024:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  2025:       else { 
1.224     brouard  2026:                                d=p/q; 
                   2027:                                u=x+d; 
                   2028:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   2029:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  2030:       } 
                   2031:     } else { 
                   2032:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   2033:     } 
                   2034:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   2035:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   2036:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   2037:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   2038:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  2039:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   2040:     } else { 
                   2041:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   2042:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  2043:                                v=w; 
                   2044:                                w=u; 
                   2045:                                fv=fw; 
                   2046:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  2047:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  2048:                                v=u; 
                   2049:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  2050:       } 
                   2051:     } 
1.126     brouard  2052:   } 
                   2053:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   2054:   *xmin=x; 
                   2055:   return fx; 
                   2056: } 
                   2057: 
                   2058: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   2059: 
                   2060: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   2061:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  2062: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   2063: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   2064: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   2065: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   2066:    */
1.126     brouard  2067:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   2068:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  2069: 
                   2070:   double scale=10.;
                   2071:   int iterscale=0;
                   2072: 
                   2073:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   2074:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   2075: 
                   2076: 
                   2077:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   2078:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   2079:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   2080:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   2081:   /* } */
                   2082: 
1.126     brouard  2083:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   2084:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  2085:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   2086:   } 
1.126     brouard  2087:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   2088:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  2089: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2090:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   2091:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  2092: #endif
1.224     brouard  2093:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  2094:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  2095:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  2096:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  2097:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   2098:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   2099:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  2100:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  2101: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2102:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   2103:       double A, fparabu; 
                   2104:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   2105:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  2106:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   2107:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  2108:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   2109:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   2110:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   2111:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  2112: #endif 
1.184     brouard  2113: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  2114: #else
1.191     brouard  2115: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   2116: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   2117: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   2118: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   2119: /* #endif */
                   2120: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   2121: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   2122: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   2123: /*     u = *cx; */
                   2124: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   2125: /*     dum = fu; */
                   2126: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   2127: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   2128: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   2129: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   2130: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   2131: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   2132: /* #endif */
                   2133: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   2134: /*     u = *cx; */
                   2135: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   2136: /*     dum = fu; */
                   2137: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   2138: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   2139: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  2140: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   2141:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   2142:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   2143:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   2144:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   2145:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  2146: #endif
1.191     brouard  2147:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   2148:       u = *cx;
                   2149:       *cx = dum;
                   2150:       dum = fu;
                   2151:       fu = *fc;
                   2152:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  2153: #endif
1.162     brouard  2154:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  2155: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2156:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   2157:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2158: #endif
1.126     brouard  2159:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   2160:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  2161: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2162:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2163:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2164: #endif
                   2165:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   2166:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   2167: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2168:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  2169: #endif
                   2170:       } 
1.162     brouard  2171:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  2172: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2173:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   2174:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2175: #endif
1.126     brouard  2176:       u=ulim; 
                   2177:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  2178:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   2179: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2180:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   2181:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  2182: #endif
1.126     brouard  2183:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   2184:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  2185: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2186:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2187:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2188: #endif
1.183     brouard  2189:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  2190:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  2191:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   2192: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2193:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   2194:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  2195: #endif
                   2196:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  2197: } 
                   2198: 
                   2199: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  2200: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   2201: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   2202: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   2203: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   2204: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  2205: int ncom; 
                   2206: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2207: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2208:  
1.224     brouard  2209: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  2210: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  2211: #else
                   2212: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   2213: #endif
1.126     brouard  2214: { 
                   2215:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   2216:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   2217:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   2218:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   2219:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   2220:   int j; 
                   2221:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   2222:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  2223: 
1.203     brouard  2224: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2225: #else
                   2226:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   2227: #endif
                   2228:   
1.126     brouard  2229:   ncom=n; 
                   2230:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   2231:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   2232:   nrfunc=func; 
                   2233:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2234:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2235:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  2236:   } 
1.187     brouard  2237: 
1.203     brouard  2238: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2239:   xx=1.;
                   2240: #else
                   2241:   axs=0.0;
                   2242:   xxs=1.;
                   2243:   do{
                   2244:     xx= xxs;
                   2245: #endif
1.187     brouard  2246:     ax=0.;
                   2247:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   2248:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   2249:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   2250:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   2251:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   2252:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   2253:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  2254: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2255: #else
                   2256:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  2257:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   2258:                        printf("|");
                   2259:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  2260: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  2261:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  2262: #endif
                   2263:     }
1.224     brouard  2264:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  2265: #endif
                   2266:   
1.191     brouard  2267: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2268:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  2269:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  2270: #endif
1.224     brouard  2271: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2272: #else
1.317     brouard  2273:   if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   2274:     xmin=xx;
1.224     brouard  2275:     *flat=1;
1.317     brouard  2276:   }else{
1.224     brouard  2277:     *flat=0;
                   2278: #endif
                   2279:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2280:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2281:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2282:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2283:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2284:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2285: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2286:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2287:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2288: #endif
                   2289: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2290: #else
                   2291:                        }
1.126     brouard  2292: #endif
1.191     brouard  2293: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2294:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2295:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2296: #endif
1.126     brouard  2297:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2298: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2299:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2300: #else
                   2301: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2302:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2303:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2304: #endif
                   2305:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2306: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2307:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2308:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2309: #endif
                   2310: #endif
1.187     brouard  2311:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2312:   } 
1.191     brouard  2313: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2314:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2315:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2316:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2317:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2318:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2319:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2320:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2321:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2322:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2323:     }
1.191     brouard  2324:   }
1.203     brouard  2325: #else
1.191     brouard  2326: #endif
1.126     brouard  2327:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2328:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2329: } 
                   2330: 
                   2331: 
                   2332: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2333: /*
1.317     brouard  2334: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists in an initial starting point
                   2335: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n]  whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2336: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol, the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2337: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount in one iteration signals doneness. On
1.162     brouard  2338: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2339: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2340:  */
1.224     brouard  2341: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2342: #else
                   2343:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2344:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2345: #endif
1.126     brouard  2346: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2347:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2348: { 
1.224     brouard  2349: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2350:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2351:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2352: #else 
1.241     brouard  2353:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
                   2354:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2355: #endif
1.239     brouard  2356:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2357:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2358:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2359:   double fp,fptt;
                   2360:   double *xits;
                   2361:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2362: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2363: #else
                   2364: 
                   2365:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2366:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2367: #endif
1.126     brouard  2368: 
                   2369:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2370:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2371:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2372:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2373:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2374:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2375:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2376:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2377:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2378:     ibig=0; 
                   2379:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2380:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2381:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2382:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2383:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2384:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2385:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2386: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2387:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2388:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2389:     }
1.239     brouard  2390:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2391:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2392:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2393:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241     brouard  2394:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   2395:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2396:     }
                   2397:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2398:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2399:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2400:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2401:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2402:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2403:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2404:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2405:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2406:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2407:       }
                   2408:     }
1.126     brouard  2409:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2410: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2411: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2412:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2413:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2414:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2415:        if (k != i) {
                   2416:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2417:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2418:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2419:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2420:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2421:            jk++; 
                   2422:          }
                   2423:          printf("\n");
                   2424:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2425:        }
                   2426:       }
                   2427:     }
1.241     brouard  2428:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2429:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2430:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2431:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2432:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2433:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241     brouard  2434:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2435:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2436:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2437:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241     brouard  2438:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2439:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2440:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2441:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2442:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2443:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2444:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2445:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2446:       }
                   2447:     }
1.187     brouard  2448:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2449:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2450:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2451: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2452:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2453:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2454: #endif
1.203     brouard  2455:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2456:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2457: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2458:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2459: #else
                   2460:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2461:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2462: #endif
                   2463:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2464:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2465:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2466:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2467:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2468:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2469:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2470:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2471:       } 
                   2472: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2473:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2474:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2475:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2476:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2477:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2478:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2479:       }
                   2480:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2481:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2482:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2483:       }
                   2484:       printf("\n");
                   2485:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2486: #endif
1.187     brouard  2487:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2488:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2489:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2490:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2491:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.302     brouard  2492:        if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2493:          printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2494:          fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2495:        }
                   2496:        /* printf("\n"); */
                   2497:        /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2498:       }
1.243     brouard  2499:     /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
                   2500:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2501:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2502:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2503:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2504:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2505:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2506:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2507:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2508:                        
1.188     brouard  2509:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2510:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2511:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2512:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2513: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2514:       int k[2],l;
                   2515:       k[0]=1;
                   2516:       k[1]=-1;
                   2517:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2518:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2519:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2520:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2521:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2522:       }
                   2523:       printf("\n");
                   2524:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2525:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2526:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2527:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2528:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2529:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2530:        }
                   2531:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2532:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2533:       }
                   2534: #endif
                   2535: 
1.224     brouard  2536: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2537: #else
                   2538:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2539: #endif
1.126     brouard  2540:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2541:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2542:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2543:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2544:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2545:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2546:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2547:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2548:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2549:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2550:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2551:     } 
1.181     brouard  2552:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2553: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2554:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2555: #else
                   2556: #endif
1.224     brouard  2557: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2558: #else
1.161     brouard  2559:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2560: #endif
1.162     brouard  2561:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2562:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2563:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2564:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2565:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2566:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2567:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2568:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2569:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2570:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2571:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2572:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2573:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2574:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2575:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2576: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2577:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2578: #else
                   2579:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2580:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2581: #endif
1.202     brouard  2582:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2583: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2584:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2585:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2586:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2587:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2588:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2589:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2590:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2591:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2592: #endif
1.183     brouard  2593: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2594:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2595: #else
1.182     brouard  2596:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2597:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2598:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2599:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2600:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2601:       } 
1.181     brouard  2602:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2603: #endif
1.191     brouard  2604: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2605:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2606:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2607:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2608:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2609:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2610:            printf("\n");
                   2611:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2612:          }
                   2613:        }
1.224     brouard  2614: #endif
                   2615: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2616:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2617: #else
1.234     brouard  2618:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2619:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2620: #endif
1.234     brouard  2621:        
1.191     brouard  2622: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2623:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2624:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2625:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2626:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2627:            printf("\n");
                   2628:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2629:          }
                   2630:        }
1.224     brouard  2631: #endif
1.234     brouard  2632:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2633:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2634:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2635:        }
1.224     brouard  2636: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2637: #else
1.234     brouard  2638:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2639:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2640:            flatd++;
                   2641:        }
                   2642:        if(flatd >0){
1.255     brouard  2643:          printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
                   2644:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
1.234     brouard  2645:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2646:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2647:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2648:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2649:            }
                   2650:          }
                   2651:          printf("\n");
                   2652:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2653:        }
1.191     brouard  2654: #endif
1.234     brouard  2655:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2656:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2657:        
1.126     brouard  2658: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2659:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2660:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2661:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2662:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2663:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2664:        }
                   2665:        printf("\n");
                   2666:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2667: #endif
1.192     brouard  2668:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2669: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2670: #else
1.234     brouard  2671:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2672: #endif
1.225     brouard  2673: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2674:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2675: #else
1.224     brouard  2676: #endif
1.234     brouard  2677:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2678: } 
1.234     brouard  2679:   
1.126     brouard  2680: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2681:   
1.235     brouard  2682:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2683:   {
1.279     brouard  2684:     /**< Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2685:      *   (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2686:      *  by left multiplying the unit
                   2687:      *  matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl 
                   2688:      * Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I
                   2689:      * Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead
                   2690:      * or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0
                   2691:      * newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor.
                   2692:      * Inputs are the parameter, age, a tolerance for the prevalence limit ftolpl.
                   2693:      * Output is prlim.
                   2694:      * Initial matrix pimij 
                   2695:      */
1.206     brouard  2696:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2697:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2698:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2699:   /*
                   2700:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2701:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2702:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2703:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2704:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2705:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2706:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2707:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2708:     
1.126     brouard  2709:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2710:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2711:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2712:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2713:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2714:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2715:   int ncvloop=0;
1.288     brouard  2716:   int first=0;
1.169     brouard  2717:   
1.209     brouard  2718:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2719:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2720:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2721: 
1.218     brouard  2722:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2723:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2724:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2725:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2726:     }
1.169     brouard  2727:   
                   2728:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2729:   
                   2730:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2731:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2732:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2733:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2734:     newm=savm;
                   2735:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2736:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2737:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2738:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2739:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2740:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2741:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2742:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2743:     }
                   2744:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2745:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2746:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2747:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2748:     }
1.237     brouard  2749:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2750:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2751:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2752:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2753:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2754:       }
1.235     brouard  2755:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2756:     }
1.237     brouard  2757:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2758:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2759:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2760:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2761:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2762:        }else{
                   2763:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2764:        }
                   2765:       }else{
                   2766:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2767:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2768:        }else{
                   2769:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2770:        }
                   2771:       }
1.234     brouard  2772:     }
1.138     brouard  2773:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2774:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2775:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2776:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2777:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2778:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2779:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2780:     
1.126     brouard  2781:     savm=oldm;
                   2782:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2783: 
                   2784:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2785:       max[j]=0.;
                   2786:       min[j]=1.;
                   2787:     }
                   2788:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2789:       sumnew=0;
                   2790:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2791:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2792:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2793:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2794:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2795:       }
                   2796:     }
                   2797: 
1.126     brouard  2798:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2799:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2800:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2801:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2802:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2803:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2804:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2805:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2806:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2807:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2808:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2809:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2810:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2811:       return prlim;
                   2812:     }
1.288     brouard  2813:   } /* agefin loop */
1.208     brouard  2814:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.288     brouard  2815:   if(!first){
                   2816:     first=1;
                   2817:     printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d). Others in log file only...\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
1.317     brouard  2818:     fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2819:   }else if (first >=1 && first <10){
                   2820:     fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2821:     first++;
                   2822:   }else if (first ==10){
                   2823:     fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2824:     printf("Warning: the stable prevalence dit not converge. This warning came too often, IMaCh will stop notifying, even in its log file. Look at the graphs to appreciate the non convergence.\n");
                   2825:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the stable prevalence no convergence; too many cases, giving up noticing, even in log file\n");
                   2826:     first++;
1.288     brouard  2827:   }
                   2828: 
1.209     brouard  2829:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2830:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2831:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2832:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2833:   
1.169     brouard  2834:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2835: }
                   2836: 
1.217     brouard  2837: 
                   2838:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2839: 
1.218     brouard  2840:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2841:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
1.242     brouard  2842:   double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.217     brouard  2843: {
1.264     brouard  2844:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2845:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2846:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2847:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2848:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2849:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2850:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2851:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2852:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2853:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2854:   /*
                   2855:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2856:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2857:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2858:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2859:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2860:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2861:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2862:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2863: 
                   2864:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.247     brouard  2865:   int first=0;
1.217     brouard  2866:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2867:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2868:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2869:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2870:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2871:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2872: 
1.217     brouard  2873:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2874:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2875:   
                   2876:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2877:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2878:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2879: 
1.266     brouard  2880:   dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2881:   oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2882:   
                   2883:   /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2884:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2885:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2886:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2887:     }
                   2888:   
                   2889:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2890:   
                   2891:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2892:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2893:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
1.288     brouard  2894:   /* for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2895:   for(agefin=age; agefin<FMIN(AGESUP,age+delaymax); agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2896:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2897:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2898:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2899:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2900:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2901:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2902:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.242     brouard  2903:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2904:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2905:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.264     brouard  2906:       /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.242     brouard  2907:     }
                   2908:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   2909:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   2910:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2911:     /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
                   2912:     /* } */
                   2913:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2914:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2915:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2916:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2917:     }
                   2918:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2919:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
                   2920:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
                   2921:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2922:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                   2923:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2924:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2925:       } else{
                   2926:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2927:       }
                   2928:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2929:     }
                   2930:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
                   2931:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2932:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2933:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2934:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2935:        }else{
                   2936:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2937:        }
                   2938:       }else{
                   2939:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2940:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2941:        }else{
                   2942:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2943:        }
                   2944:       }
1.217     brouard  2945:     }
                   2946:     
                   2947:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2948:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2949:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2950:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2951:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2952:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2953:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2954:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2955:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2956:                 */
                   2957:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2958:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2959:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  2960:     /* if((int)age == 86 || (int)age == 87){ */
1.266     brouard  2961:     /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
                   2962:     /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   2963:     /*         printf("%d newm= ",i); */
                   2964:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2965:     /*           printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
                   2966:     /*         } */
                   2967:     /*         printf("oldm * "); */
                   2968:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2969:     /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   2970:     /*         } */
1.268     brouard  2971:     /*         printf(" bmmij "); */
1.266     brouard  2972:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2973:     /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   2974:     /*         } */
                   2975:     /*         printf("\n"); */
                   2976:     /*   } */
                   2977:     /* } */
1.217     brouard  2978:     savm=oldm;
                   2979:     oldm=newm;
1.266     brouard  2980: 
1.217     brouard  2981:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2982:       max[j]=0.;
                   2983:       min[j]=1.;
                   2984:     }
                   2985:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2986:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2987:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2988:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2989:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2990:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2991:       }
                   2992:     }
1.218     brouard  2993:                
1.217     brouard  2994:     maxmax=0.;
                   2995:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
1.318   ! brouard  2996:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column, could be nan! */
1.217     brouard  2997:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2998:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
1.268     brouard  2999:     } /* i loop */
1.217     brouard  3000:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.268     brouard  3001:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  3002:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  3003:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  3004:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   3005:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   3006:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   3007:       return bprlim;
                   3008:     }
1.288     brouard  3009:   } /* agefin loop */
1.217     brouard  3010:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.288     brouard  3011:   if(!first){
1.247     brouard  3012:     first=1;
                   3013:     printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
                   3014: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   3015:   }
                   3016:   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.217     brouard  3017: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   3018:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   3019:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   3020:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   3021:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   3022:   
                   3023:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   3024: }
                   3025: 
1.126     brouard  3026: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3027: 
                   3028: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   3029: {
1.138     brouard  3030:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
1.266     brouard  3031:      computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
1.138     brouard  3032:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   3033:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   3034:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   3035:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   3036:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   3037:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   3038:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   3039:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
1.266     brouard  3040:      Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
1.138     brouard  3041:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
1.266     brouard  3042:      Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
1.138     brouard  3043:   */
                   3044:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  3045:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  3046:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  3047: 
1.223     brouard  3048:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3049:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   3050:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3051:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   3052:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3053:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3054:       }
                   3055:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3056:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3057:     }
                   3058:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3059:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3060:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3061:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3062:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3063:       }
                   3064:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3065:     }
                   3066:   }
1.218     brouard  3067:   
1.223     brouard  3068:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3069:     s1=0;
                   3070:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3071:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3072:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3073:     }
                   3074:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3075:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3076:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3077:     }
                   3078:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3079:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3080:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3081:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3082:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3083:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3084:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3085:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3086:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  3087:   
1.223     brouard  3088:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3089:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3090:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3091:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3092:     }
                   3093:   }
1.294     brouard  3094: 
                   3095: 
1.223     brouard  3096:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3097:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3098:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3099:   /*   } */
                   3100:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3101:   /* } */
                   3102:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3103:   /*
                   3104:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  3105:                goto end;*/
1.266     brouard  3106:   return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
1.126     brouard  3107: }
                   3108: 
1.218     brouard  3109: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3110: 
                   3111:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   3112: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   3113:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   3114: {
1.302     brouard  3115:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin, cov[2], and covariate combination 'ij'. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
1.266     brouard  3116:    * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
1.222     brouard  3117:    */
1.218     brouard  3118:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  3119:   
                   3120:   double **out, **pmij();
                   3121:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  3122:   double agefin;
1.292     brouard  3123:   double k3=0.; /* constant of the w_x diagonal matrix (in order for B to sum to 1 even for death state) */
1.222     brouard  3124:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   3125:   double **bbmij;
                   3126:   
1.218     brouard  3127:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  3128:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   3129:   dsavm=ddsavms;
1.318   ! brouard  3130: 
        !          3131:   /* Debug */
        !          3132:   /* printf("Bmij ij=%d, cov[2}=%f\n", ij, cov[2]); */
1.222     brouard  3133:   agefin=cov[2];
1.268     brouard  3134:   /* Bx = Diag(w_x) P_x Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
1.222     brouard  3135:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
1.266     brouard  3136:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
                   3137:   /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
1.268     brouard  3138: 
                   3139:   /* P_x */
1.266     brouard  3140:   pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm */
1.268     brouard  3141:   /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix in row */
                   3142: 
                   3143:   /* Diag(w_x) */
1.292     brouard  3144:   /* Rescaling the cross-sectional prevalence: Problem with prevacurrent which can be zero */
1.268     brouard  3145:   sumnew=0.;
1.269     brouard  3146:   /*for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){*/
1.268     brouard  3147:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){ /* Only on live states */
1.297     brouard  3148:     /* printf(" agefin=%d, ii=%d, ij=%d, prev=%f\n",(int)agefin,ii, ij, prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]); */
1.268     brouard  3149:     sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
                   3150:   }
                   3151:   if(sumnew >0.01){  /* At least some value in the prevalence */
                   3152:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3153:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.269     brouard  3154:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]/sumnew : 0.0);
1.268     brouard  3155:     }
                   3156:   }else{
                   3157:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3158:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3159:       doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./nlstate : 0.0);
                   3160:     }
                   3161:     /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
                   3162:     /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
                   3163:     /* } */
                   3164:   }
                   3165:   k3=0.0;  /* We put the last diagonal to 0 */
                   3166:   for (ii=nlstate+1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3167:       doldm[ii][ii]= k3;
                   3168:   }
                   3169:   /* End doldm, At the end doldm is diag[(w_i)] */
                   3170:   
1.292     brouard  3171:   /* Left product of this diag matrix by pmmij=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm): diag[(w_i)*Px */
                   3172:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, doldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, pmmij); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3173: 
1.292     brouard  3174:   /* Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x, should be the prevalence at age x+stepm */
1.268     brouard  3175:   /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
1.222     brouard  3176:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.268     brouard  3177:     sumnew=0.;
1.222     brouard  3178:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
1.266     brouard  3179:       /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
1.268     brouard  3180:       sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*doldm[ii][ii]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
1.222     brouard  3181:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
1.268     brouard  3182:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.222     brouard  3183:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3184:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3185:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3186:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3187:        /* }else */
1.268     brouard  3188:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
                   3189:     } /*End ii */
                   3190:   } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] for ALL states even if the sum is only for live states */
                   3191: 
1.292     brouard  3192:   ps=matprod2(ps, dnewm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dsavm); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3193:   /* ps is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
1.222     brouard  3194:   /* end bmij */
1.266     brouard  3195:   return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
1.218     brouard  3196: }
1.217     brouard  3197: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3198: 
1.218     brouard  3199: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  3200: {
                   3201:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   3202:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   3203:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   3204:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   3205:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   3206:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   3207:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   3208:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   3209:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   3210:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   3211:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   3212:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   3213:   */
                   3214:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   3215:   /*double t34;*/
                   3216:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   3217: 
1.234     brouard  3218:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3219:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   3220:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3221:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   3222:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3223:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3224:       }
                   3225:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3226:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3227:     }
                   3228:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3229:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3230:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3231:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3232:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3233:       }
                   3234:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3235:     }
                   3236:   }
                   3237:   
                   3238:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3239:     s1=0;
                   3240:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3241:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3242:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3243:     }
                   3244:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3245:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3246:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3247:     }
                   3248:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3249:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3250:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3251:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3252:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3253:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3254:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3255:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3256:   } /* end i */
                   3257:   
                   3258:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3259:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3260:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3261:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3262:     }
                   3263:   }
1.296     brouard  3264:   /* Added for prevbcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
1.234     brouard  3265:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3266:     s1=0.;
                   3267:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3268:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   3269:     }
                   3270:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   3271:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   3272:     }
                   3273:   }
                   3274:   /* Transposition */
                   3275:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3276:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3277:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   3278:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   3279:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   3280:     }
                   3281:   }
                   3282:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3283:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3284:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3285:   /*   } */
                   3286:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3287:   /* } */
                   3288:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3289:   /*
                   3290:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   3291:     goto end;*/
                   3292:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  3293: }
                   3294: 
                   3295: 
1.126     brouard  3296: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   3297: 
1.145     brouard  3298: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  3299: {
                   3300:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   3301:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   3302:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   3303:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   3304:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  3305:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  3306:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  3307:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   3308:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   3309:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   3310:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   3311:     }
1.126     brouard  3312:   return out;
                   3313: }
                   3314: 
                   3315: 
                   3316: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   3317: 
1.235     brouard  3318: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  3319: {
1.218     brouard  3320:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  3321:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   3322:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   3323:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   3324:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   3325:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   3326:      for the memory).
                   3327:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   3328:      included manually here. 
                   3329: 
                   3330:      */
                   3331: 
                   3332:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  3333:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3334:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  3335:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3336:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3337: 
                   3338:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3339:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3340:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3341:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3342:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3343:     }
                   3344:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3345:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3346:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3347:       newm=savm;
                   3348:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3349:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  3350:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  3351:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3352:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  3353:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  3354:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   3355:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   3356:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3357:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3358:       }
                   3359:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3360:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3361:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3362:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3363:       }
                   3364:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   3365:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3366:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3367:        } else{
                   3368:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3369:        }
                   3370:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3371:       }
                   3372:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   3373:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   3374:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3375:       }
                   3376:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   3377:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3378:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   3379:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   3380:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   3381:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  3382:       
                   3383:       
1.126     brouard  3384:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3385:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3386:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3387:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3388:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3389:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3390:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3391:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3392:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3393:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3394:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3395:       /*         } */
                   3396:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3397:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3398:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3399:       /*         } */
                   3400:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3401:       /*       } */
                   3402:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3403:       savm=oldm;
                   3404:       oldm=newm;
                   3405:     }
                   3406:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3407:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.267     brouard  3408:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3409:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3410:       }
1.128     brouard  3411:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3412:   } /* end h */
1.267     brouard  3413:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3414:   return po;
                   3415: }
                   3416: 
1.217     brouard  3417: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3418: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.267     brouard  3419: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij, int nres )
1.217     brouard  3420: {
1.266     brouard  3421:   /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3422:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3423:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3424:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3425:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3426:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3427:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3428:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
1.266     brouard  3429:      included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
                   3430:      The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
1.222     brouard  3431:   */
1.217     brouard  3432: 
                   3433:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.266     brouard  3434:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   3435:   double **newm, ***newmm;
1.217     brouard  3436:   double agexact;
                   3437:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3438:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3439: 
1.266     brouard  3440:   newmm=po; /* To be saved */
                   3441:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
1.217     brouard  3442:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3443:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3444:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3445:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3446:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3447:     }
                   3448:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3449:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3450:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3451:       newm=savm;
                   3452:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3453:       cov[1]=1.;
1.271     brouard  3454:       agexact=age-( (h-1)*hstepm + (d)  )*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
1.217     brouard  3455:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
1.318   ! brouard  3456:         /* Debug */
        !          3457:       /* printf("hBxij age=%lf, agexact=%lf\n", age, agexact); */
1.217     brouard  3458:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3459:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3460:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.266     brouard  3461:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){
                   3462:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3463:       /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   3464:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3465:         /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3466:       }
1.267     brouard  3467:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3468:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3469:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3470:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3471:       }
                   3472:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
                   3473:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3474:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3475:        } else{
                   3476:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3477:        }
                   3478:        /* printf("hBxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3479:       }
                   3480:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3481:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.267     brouard  3482:       }                        
1.217     brouard  3483:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3484:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.267     brouard  3485: 
1.218     brouard  3486:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.266     brouard  3487:       /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
1.218     brouard  3488:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3489:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3490:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3491:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3492:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3493:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3494:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3495:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3496:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3497:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3498:       /*         } */
                   3499:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3500:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3501:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3502:       /*         } */
                   3503:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3504:       /*       } */
                   3505:       /* } */
                   3506:       savm=oldm;
                   3507:       oldm=newm;
                   3508:     }
                   3509:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3510:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3511:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
1.268     brouard  3512:        /* if(h==nhstepm) */
                   3513:        /*   printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]); */
1.217     brouard  3514:       }
1.268     brouard  3515:     /* printf("h=%d %.1f ",h, agexact); */
1.217     brouard  3516:   } /* end h */
1.268     brouard  3517:   /* printf("\n H=%d nhs=%d \n",h, nhstepm); */
1.217     brouard  3518:   return po;
                   3519: }
                   3520: 
                   3521: 
1.162     brouard  3522: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3523:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3524:   double fret;
                   3525:   double *xt;
                   3526:   int j;
                   3527:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3528: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3529:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3530:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3531: 
                   3532:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3533:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3534:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3535:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3536:   printf("\n");
                   3537:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3538:   return fret;
                   3539: }
                   3540: #endif
1.126     brouard  3541: 
                   3542: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3543: double func( double *x)
                   3544: {
1.226     brouard  3545:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3546:   int ioffset=0;
                   3547:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3548:   double **out;
                   3549:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3550:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3551:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3552:   double bbh, survp;
                   3553:   long ipmx;
                   3554:   double agexact;
                   3555:   /*extern weight */
                   3556:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3557:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3558:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3559:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3560:   */
1.162     brouard  3561: 
1.226     brouard  3562:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3563: 
1.226     brouard  3564:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3565: 
1.226     brouard  3566:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3567:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3568:   if(mle==1){
                   3569:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3570:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3571:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3572:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3573:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3574:       */
1.243     brouard  3575:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
1.233     brouard  3576:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3577:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3578:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3579:       }
1.226     brouard  3580:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3581:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3582:         has been calculated etc */
                   3583:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3584:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3585:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3586:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3587:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3588:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3589:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3590:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3591:       */
                   3592:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3593:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3594:          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3595:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
1.234     brouard  3596:        }
                   3597:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3598:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3599:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3600:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3601:          }
                   3602:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3603:          newm=savm;
                   3604:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3605:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3606:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3607:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3608:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
1.318   ! brouard  3609:            if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
        !          3610:              cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
        !          3611:            else
        !          3612:              cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
1.234     brouard  3613:          }
                   3614:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3615:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3616:          savm=oldm;
                   3617:          oldm=newm;
                   3618:        } /* end mult */
                   3619:        
                   3620:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3621:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3622:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3623:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3624:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3625:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3626:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3627:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3628:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3629:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3630:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3631:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3632:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3633:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3634:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3635:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3636:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3637:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3638:         */
                   3639:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3640:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3641:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3642:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3643:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3644:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3645:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3646:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3647:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3648:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3649:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3650:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3651:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3652:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3653:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3654:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3655:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3656:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3657:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3658:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3659:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3660:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3661:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3662:             lower mortality.
                   3663:          */
                   3664:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3665:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3666:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3667:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3668:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3669:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3670:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3671:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3672:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3673:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3674:             infinity.
                   3675:          */
1.183     brouard  3676: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3677: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3678: /* #else */
                   3679: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3680: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3681: /*       else */
                   3682: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3683: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3684:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3685:          
1.226     brouard  3686:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3687:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3688:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3689:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3690:          lli= log(survp);
                   3691:        }
                   3692:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3693:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3694:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3695:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3696:        } 
                   3697:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3698:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3699:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3700:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3701:        } 
                   3702:        else{
                   3703:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3704:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3705:        } 
                   3706:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3707:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3708:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3709:        ipmx +=1;
                   3710:        sw += weight[i];
                   3711:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3712:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3713:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3714:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3715:        /* } */
                   3716:       } /* end of wave */
                   3717:     } /* end of individual */
                   3718:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3719:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3720:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3721:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3722:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3723:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3724:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3725:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3726:          }
                   3727:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3728:          newm=savm;
                   3729:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3730:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3731:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3732:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3733:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3734:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3735:          }
                   3736:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3737:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3738:          savm=oldm;
                   3739:          oldm=newm;
                   3740:        } /* end mult */
                   3741:       
                   3742:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3743:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3744:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3745:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3746:        ipmx +=1;
                   3747:        sw += weight[i];
                   3748:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3749:       } /* end of wave */
                   3750:     } /* end of individual */
                   3751:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3752:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3753:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3754:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3755:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3756:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3757:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3758:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3759:          }
                   3760:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3761:          newm=savm;
                   3762:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3763:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3764:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3765:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3766:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3767:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3768:          }
                   3769:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3770:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3771:          savm=oldm;
                   3772:          oldm=newm;
                   3773:        } /* end mult */
                   3774:       
                   3775:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3776:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3777:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3778:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3779:        ipmx +=1;
                   3780:        sw += weight[i];
                   3781:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3782:       } /* end of wave */
                   3783:     } /* end of individual */
                   3784:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3785:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3786:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3787:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3788:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3789:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3790:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3791:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3792:          }
                   3793:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3794:          newm=savm;
                   3795:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3796:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3797:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3798:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3799:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3800:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3801:          }
1.126     brouard  3802:        
1.226     brouard  3803:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3804:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3805:          savm=oldm;
                   3806:          oldm=newm;
                   3807:        } /* end mult */
                   3808:       
                   3809:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3810:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3811:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3812:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3813:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3814:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3815:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3816:          lli= log(survp);
                   3817:        }else{
                   3818:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3819:        }
                   3820:        ipmx +=1;
                   3821:        sw += weight[i];
                   3822:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3823: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3824:       } /* end of wave */
                   3825:     } /* end of individual */
                   3826:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3827:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3828:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3829:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3830:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3831:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3832:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3833:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3834:          }
                   3835:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3836:          newm=savm;
                   3837:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3838:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3839:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3840:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3841:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3842:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3843:          }
1.126     brouard  3844:        
1.226     brouard  3845:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3846:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3847:          savm=oldm;
                   3848:          oldm=newm;
                   3849:        } /* end mult */
                   3850:       
                   3851:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3852:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3853:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3854:        ipmx +=1;
                   3855:        sw += weight[i];
                   3856:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3857:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3858:       } /* end of wave */
                   3859:     } /* end of individual */
                   3860:   } /* End of if */
                   3861:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3862:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3863:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3864:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3865: }
                   3866: 
                   3867: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3868: double funcone( double *x)
                   3869: {
1.228     brouard  3870:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3871:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3872:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3873:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3874:   double **out;
                   3875:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3876:   double llt;
                   3877:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3878:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3879: 
1.126     brouard  3880:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3881:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3882:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3883:   /*extern weight */
                   3884:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3885:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3886:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3887:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3888:   */
                   3889:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3890: 
                   3891:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3892:   ioffset=0;
                   3893:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.243     brouard  3894:     /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
                   3895:     ioffset=2+nagesqr;
1.232     brouard  3896:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3897:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3898:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
1.311     brouard  3899:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products *//* Missing values are set to -1 but should be dropped */
1.232     brouard  3900:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3901: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3902: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3903: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3904: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3905: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3906: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3907: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3908: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3909: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3910:     }
1.232     brouard  3911:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3912:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3913:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3914:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3915:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3916:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3917:     
1.233     brouard  3918: 
                   3919:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3920:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3921:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3922:        /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3923:        cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   3924:       }
1.232     brouard  3925:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3926:       /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3927:       /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                   3928:       /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3929:       /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                   3930:       /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3931:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
1.242     brouard  3932:       /*       iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3933:       /*       /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3934:       /*       cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3935:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3936:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.242     brouard  3937:        for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3938:          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3939:          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3940:        }
1.214     brouard  3941:       
                   3942:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3943:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3944:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.247     brouard  3945:       /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3946:        /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3947:          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3948:        newm=savm;
1.247     brouard  3949:        agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
1.242     brouard  3950:        cov[2]=agexact;
                   3951:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   3952:          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3953:        for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3954:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   3955:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3956:          else
                   3957:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                   3958:        }
                   3959:        /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3960:        /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3961:        out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3962:                     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3963:        /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3964:        /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3965:        savm=oldm;
                   3966:        oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3967:       } /* end mult */
                   3968:       
                   3969:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3970:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3971:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
1.268     brouard  3972:       /*       printf(" ERROR s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
1.217     brouard  3973:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3974:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3975:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3976:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3977:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3978:        */
                   3979:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.242     brouard  3980:        lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3981:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.242     brouard  3982:        for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3983:          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3984:        lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3985:       }else if (mle==1){
1.242     brouard  3986:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3987:       } else if(mle==2){
1.242     brouard  3988:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3989:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3990:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3991:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3992:        lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3993:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.242     brouard  3994:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3995:        /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3996:       } /* End of if */
                   3997:       ipmx +=1;
                   3998:       sw += weight[i];
                   3999:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  4000:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  4001:       if(globpr){
1.246     brouard  4002:        fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  4003:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.242     brouard  4004:                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
1.268     brouard  4005:                2*weight[i]*lli,(s2==-1? -1: out[s1][s2]),(s2==-1? -1: savm[s1][s2]));
1.242     brouard  4006:        for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   4007:          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   4008:          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   4009:        }
                   4010:        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  4011:       }
1.232     brouard  4012:        } /* end of wave */
                   4013: } /* end of individual */
                   4014: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   4015: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   4016: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   4017: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   4018:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   4019:        gsw=sw;
                   4020: }
                   4021: return -l;
1.126     brouard  4022: }
                   4023: 
                   4024: 
                   4025: /*************** function likelione ***********/
1.292     brouard  4026: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  4027: {
                   4028:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   4029:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   4030:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   4031:      Plotting could be done.
                   4032:    */
                   4033:   int k;
                   4034: 
                   4035:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  4036:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  4037:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  4038:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4039:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   4040:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   4041:     }
1.214     brouard  4042:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   4043:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  4044:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   4045:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   4046:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   4047:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   4048:   }
                   4049: 
1.292     brouard  4050:   *fretone=(*func)(p);
1.126     brouard  4051:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   4052:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  4053:     if (mle ==0)
                   4054:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   4055:     else if(mle >=1)
                   4056:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   4057:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.274     brouard  4058:     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Equation of the model: <b>model=1+age+%s</b><br>\n",model); 
1.208     brouard  4059:       
                   4060:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  4061:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  4062: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   4063:     }
1.207     brouard  4064:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  4065: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  4066:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  4067: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  4068:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  4069:   }
1.126     brouard  4070:   return;
                   4071: }
                   4072: 
                   4073: 
                   4074: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   4075: 
                   4076: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   4077: {
1.165     brouard  4078:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  4079:   double **xi;
                   4080:   double fret;
                   4081:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   4082:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  4083: 
                   4084: #ifdef NLOPT
                   4085:   int creturn;
                   4086:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   4087:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   4088:   double *lb;
                   4089:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   4090:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   4091:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   4092: #endif
                   4093: 
                   4094: 
1.126     brouard  4095:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4096:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4097:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   4098:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   4099:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  4100:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  4101:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   4102:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4103:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   4104:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   4105:   }
                   4106:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   4107:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   4108:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   4109:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4110:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  4111: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  4112:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  4113: #endif
1.126     brouard  4114: 
1.162     brouard  4115: #ifdef NLOPT
                   4116: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   4117:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   4118: #else
                   4119:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   4120: #endif
                   4121:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   4122:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   4123:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   4124:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   4125:   
                   4126:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   4127:   d->function = func;
                   4128:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   4129:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   4130:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   4131:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   4132:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   4133:   }
                   4134:   else {
                   4135:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   4136:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   4137:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   4138:   }
                   4139:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   4140: #endif
1.126     brouard  4141:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4142:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  4143:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   4144:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  4145:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  4146: 
                   4147: }
                   4148: 
                   4149: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  4150: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  4151: {
                   4152:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  4153:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  4154:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  4155:   int *indx;
                   4156: 
                   4157:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  4158:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  4159:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   4160:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   4161:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  4162:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4163: 
                   4164:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4165:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4166:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  4167:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   4168:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  4169:    
                   4170:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   4171:     
                   4172:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   4173:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   4174:   }
                   4175:   
                   4176:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   4177:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   4178:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  4179:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   4180:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   4181:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  4182:        
                   4183:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   4184:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   4185:       }
                   4186:     }
                   4187:   }
                   4188:   printf("\n");
                   4189:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4190: 
                   4191:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4192:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4193:   
                   4194:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4195:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4196:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   4197:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   4198:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4199:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   4200:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   4201: 
                   4202:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4203:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   4204:     x[j]=1;
                   4205:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   4206:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   4207:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   4208:     }
                   4209:   }
                   4210: 
                   4211:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4212:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4213:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   4214:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  4215:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   4216:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4217:     }
                   4218:     printf("\n");
                   4219:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4220:   }
                   4221: 
1.203     brouard  4222:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4223:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4224:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   4225:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   4226:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4227:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4228:   /*   } */
                   4229:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4230:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4231:   /* } */
                   4232: 
1.126     brouard  4233:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  4234:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   4235:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   4236:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   4237: 
                   4238:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   4239: 
                   4240:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   4241:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   4242:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   4243:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   4244:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   4245:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   4246:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4247:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4248:   /*   } */
                   4249:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4250:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4251:   /* } */
                   4252: 
                   4253:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   4254: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   4255:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  4256: 
1.203     brouard  4257:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   4258:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  4259: 
                   4260:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4261:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  4262:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   4263:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4264:     }
                   4265:     printf("\n");
                   4266:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4267:   }
1.203     brouard  4268: #endif
1.126     brouard  4269: 
                   4270:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4271:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4272:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   4273:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  4274:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4275: 
                   4276: 
                   4277: }
                   4278: 
                   4279: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   4280: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  4281: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  4282:   int i;
                   4283:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  4284:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  4285:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  4286:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   4287:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   4288:   double l1;
                   4289: 
                   4290:   fx=func(x);
                   4291:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  4292:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  4293:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   4294:     delts=delt;
                   4295:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   4296:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   4297:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  4298:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  4299:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   4300:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4301:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  4302:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  4303:       
1.203     brouard  4304: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  4305:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4306:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4307: #endif
                   4308:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   4309:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   4310:        k=kmax;
                   4311:       }
                   4312:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  4313:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  4314:       }
                   4315:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   4316:        delts=delt;
                   4317:       }
1.203     brouard  4318:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  4319:   }
                   4320:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   4321:   return res; 
                   4322:   
                   4323: }
                   4324: 
1.203     brouard  4325: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  4326: {
                   4327:   int i;
1.164     brouard  4328:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  4329:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  4330:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  4331:   int k, kmax=1;
                   4332:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  4333: 
                   4334:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  4335:   
1.126     brouard  4336:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  4337:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  4338:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  4339:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4340:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4341:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   4342:   
1.203     brouard  4343:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4344:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4345:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4346:   
1.203     brouard  4347:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4348:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4349:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   4350:   
1.203     brouard  4351:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4352:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4353:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  4354:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   4355:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  4356:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  4357:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  4358:     }
                   4359:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.246     brouard  4360:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   4361:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  4362:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4363:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4364:     }
                   4365: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   4366:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   4367:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   4368:     cv12=res;
                   4369:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   4370:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4371:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4372:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   4373:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4374:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4375:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4376:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4377:     }
1.126     brouard  4378: #endif
                   4379:   }
                   4380:   return res;
                   4381: }
                   4382: 
1.203     brouard  4383:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   4384: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   4385: /* { */
                   4386: /*   int i; */
                   4387: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   4388: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   4389: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   4390: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   4391: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   4392: /*   double l1; */
                   4393:   
                   4394: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   4395: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   4396: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   4397: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4398: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   4399: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   4400: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   4401: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4402: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4403: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4404:       
                   4405: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4406: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4407: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4408:       
                   4409: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4410: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4411: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4412:       
                   4413: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4414: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4415: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4416: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4417: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4418: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4419: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4420: /* #endif */
                   4421: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4422: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4423: /*       } */
                   4424: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4425: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4426: /*       } */
                   4427: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4428: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4429: /*       } */
                   4430: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4431: /*   } */
                   4432: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4433: /*   return res;  */
                   4434: /* } */
                   4435: 
                   4436: 
1.126     brouard  4437: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4438: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4439: { 
                   4440:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4441:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4442:   double *vv; 
                   4443:  
                   4444:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4445:   *d=1.0; 
                   4446:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4447:     big=0.0; 
                   4448:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4449:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
1.256     brouard  4450:     if (big == 0.0){
                   4451:       printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
                   4452:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   4453:        printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4454:        fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4455:       }
                   4456:       fflush(ficlog);
                   4457:       fclose(ficlog);
                   4458:       nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4459:     }
1.126     brouard  4460:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4461:   } 
                   4462:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4463:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4464:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4465:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4466:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4467:     } 
                   4468:     big=0.0; 
                   4469:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4470:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4471:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4472:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4473:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4474:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4475:        big=dum; 
                   4476:        imax=i; 
                   4477:       } 
                   4478:     } 
                   4479:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4480:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4481:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4482:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4483:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4484:       } 
                   4485:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4486:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4487:     } 
                   4488:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4489:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4490:     if (j != n) { 
                   4491:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4492:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4493:     } 
                   4494:   } 
                   4495:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4496: ;
                   4497: } 
                   4498: 
                   4499: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4500: { 
                   4501:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4502:   double sum; 
                   4503:  
                   4504:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4505:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4506:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4507:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4508:     if (ii) 
                   4509:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4510:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4511:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4512:   } 
                   4513:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4514:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4515:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4516:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4517:   } 
                   4518: } 
                   4519: 
                   4520: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4521: {
1.196     brouard  4522:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4523: }
                   4524: 
1.297     brouard  4525: void date2dmy(double date,double *day, double *month, double *year){
                   4526:   double yp=0., yp1=0., yp2=0.;
                   4527:   
                   4528:   yp1=modf(date,&yp);/* extracts integral of date in yp  and
                   4529:                        fractional in yp1 */
                   4530:   *year=yp;
                   4531:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   4532:   *month=yp;
                   4533:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   4534:   *day=yp;
                   4535:   if(*day==0) *day=1;
                   4536:   if(*month==0) *month=1;
                   4537: }
                   4538: 
1.253     brouard  4539: 
                   4540: 
1.126     brouard  4541: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.251     brouard  4542: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
1.226     brouard  4543:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4544:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
1.250     brouard  4545: {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
1.226     brouard  4546:   
1.265     brouard  4547:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
1.226     brouard  4548:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4549:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4550:   int first;
                   4551:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
1.268     brouard  4552:   double *x, *y, a=0.,b=0.,r=1., sa=0., sb=0.; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
                   4553:   int no=0, linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb);
1.284     brouard  4554:   double *meanq, *stdq, *idq;
1.226     brouard  4555:   double **meanqt;
                   4556:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4557:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4558:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4559:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4560:     
                   4561:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4562:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.226     brouard  4563:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4564:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4565:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4566:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.284     brouard  4567:   stdq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.283     brouard  4568:   idq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.226     brouard  4569:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4570:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4571:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4572:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4573:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4574:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4575:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4576:     exit(0);
                   4577:   }
1.240     brouard  4578:   
1.226     brouard  4579:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4580:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4581:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4582:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4583:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4584:     exit(70); 
                   4585:   }
                   4586:   else{
                   4587:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4588: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4589: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4590:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4591:   }
1.237     brouard  4592:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.240     brouard  4593:   
1.226     brouard  4594:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4595:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4596:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4597:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4598:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4599:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4600:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4601:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4602: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4603: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4604:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4605:   }
1.240     brouard  4606:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
                   4607:   
1.253     brouard  4608:   y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4609:   x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4610:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4611:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4612:   
1.227     brouard  4613:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4614:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4615:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4616:   
                   4617:   
1.226     brouard  4618:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4619:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4620:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4621:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4622:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4623:   */
1.249     brouard  4624:   dateintsum=0;
                   4625:   k2cpt=0;
                   4626: 
1.253     brouard  4627:   if(cptcoveff == 0 )
1.265     brouard  4628:     nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
1.253     brouard  4629:   else
                   4630:     nl=2;
1.265     brouard  4631: 
                   4632:   /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
                   4633:   /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
                   4634:    *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
                   4635:    *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
                   4636:    *     Loop on iind
                   4637:    *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4638:    *     end iind
                   4639:    *     if covariate and j!0
                   4640:    *       headers Variable on one line
                   4641:    *     endif cov j!=0
                   4642:    *     header of frequency table by age
                   4643:    *     Loop on age
                   4644:    *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4645:    *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4646:    *       Loop on s1 initial state
                   4647:    *         fprintf(ficresp
                   4648:    *       end s1
                   4649:    *     end age
                   4650:    *     if j!=0 computes starting values
                   4651:    *     end compute starting values
                   4652:    *   end j1
                   4653:    * end nl 
                   4654:    */
1.253     brouard  4655:   for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
                   4656:     if(nj==1)
                   4657:       j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
1.265     brouard  4658:     else{
1.253     brouard  4659:       j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
1.265     brouard  4660:     }
1.251     brouard  4661:     first=1;
1.265     brouard  4662:     for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.251     brouard  4663:       posproptt=0.;
                   4664:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4665:        scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4666:       for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
1.265     brouard  4667:        for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
1.251     brouard  4668:          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.265     brouard  4669:            freq[i][s2][m]=0;
1.251     brouard  4670:       
                   4671:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
1.240     brouard  4672:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.251     brouard  4673:          prop[i][m]=0;
                   4674:        posprop[i]=0;
                   4675:        pospropt[i]=0;
                   4676:       }
1.283     brouard  4677:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* zeroing for each combination j1 as well as for the total */
1.284     brouard  4678:         idq[z1]=0.;
                   4679:         meanq[z1]=0.;
                   4680:         stdq[z1]=0.;
1.283     brouard  4681:       }
                   4682:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
1.251     brouard  4683:       /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
1.283     brouard  4684:       /*         meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4685:       /*       } */
                   4686:       /* }       */
1.251     brouard  4687:       /* dateintsum=0; */
                   4688:       /* k2cpt=0; */
                   4689:       
1.265     brouard  4690:       /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.251     brouard  4691:       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4692:        bool=1;
                   4693:        if(j !=0){
                   4694:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                   4695:            if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                   4696:              for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
                   4697:                /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4698:                /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4699:                /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4700:                /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4701:                /* }else  */
                   4702:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
1.265     brouard  4703:                  /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
1.251     brouard  4704:                  bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
                   4705:                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4706:                     bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4707:                     j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4708:                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4709:                } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4710:              } /* end z1 */
                   4711:            } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                   4712:          } /* end any */
                   4713:        }/* end j==0 */
1.265     brouard  4714:        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
1.251     brouard  4715:          /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
1.284     brouard  4716:          for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For each wave */
1.251     brouard  4717:            m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4718:            if(j!=0){
                   4719:              if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4720:                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4721:                  if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4722:                    iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4723:                    if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   4724:                                                                                      value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
                   4725:                                                                                      constant and age model which counts them. */
                   4726:                      bool=0; /* not selected */
                   4727:                  }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4728:                    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4729:                      bool=0;
                   4730:                    }
                   4731:                  }
                   4732:                }
                   4733:              }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4734:            } /* end j==0 */
                   4735:            /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
1.284     brouard  4736:            if(bool==1){ /*Selected */
1.251     brouard  4737:              /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4738:                 and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4739:              agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4740:              ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4741:              if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4742:                k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4743:                /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4744:                if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4745:                if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4746:                if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4747:                  prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4748:                if (m<lastpass) {
                   4749:                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4750:                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4751:                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4752:                    printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4753:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.311     brouard  4754:                  for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* Quantitative variables, calculating mean on known values only */
                   4755:                    if(!isnan(covar[ncovcol+z1][iind])){
                   4756:                        idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind];
                   4757:                        meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4758:                        /* stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; *//*error*/
                   4759:                        stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]; /* *weight[iind];*/  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4760:                    }
1.284     brouard  4761:                  }
1.251     brouard  4762:                  /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                   4763:                  /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                   4764:                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4765:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.234     brouard  4766:                }
1.251     brouard  4767:              } /* end if between passes */  
                   4768:              if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   4769:                dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   4770:                k2cpt++;
                   4771:                /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
1.234     brouard  4772:              }
1.251     brouard  4773:            }else{
                   4774:              bool=1;
                   4775:            }/* end bool 2 */
                   4776:          } /* end m */
1.284     brouard  4777:          /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /\* Quantitative variables, calculating mean *\/ */
                   4778:          /*   idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind]; */
                   4779:          /*   meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4780:          /*   stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; /\* *weight[iind];*\/  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4781:          /* } */
1.251     brouard  4782:        } /* end bool */
                   4783:       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4784:       /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4785:         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                   4786:       
                   4787:       
                   4788:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
1.265     brouard  4789:       if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4790:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4791:       if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
1.265     brouard  4792:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4793:        printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4794:        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4795:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4796:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4797:        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4798:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4799:          if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
                   4800:            printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4801:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4802:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4803:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4804:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.250     brouard  4805:          }else{
1.251     brouard  4806:            printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4807:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4808:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4809:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4810:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4811:          }
                   4812:        }
                   4813:        printf( "**********\n#");
                   4814:        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4815:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4816:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4817:        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4818:       }
1.284     brouard  4819:       /*
                   4820:        Printing means of quantitative variables if any
                   4821:       */
                   4822:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {
1.311     brouard  4823:        fprintf(ficlog,"Mean of fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.3g (weighted) individuals sum=%f", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1], meanq[z1]);
1.312     brouard  4824:        fprintf(ficlog,", mean=%.3g\n",meanq[z1]/idq[z1]);
1.284     brouard  4825:        if(weightopt==1){
                   4826:          printf(" Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4827:          fprintf(ficlog," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4828:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4829:        }
1.311     brouard  4830:        /* mu = \frac{w x}{\sum w}
                   4831:            var = \frac{\sum w (x-mu)^2}{\sum w} = \frac{w x^2}{\sum w} - mu^2 
                   4832:        */
                   4833:        printf(" fixed quantitative variable V%d on  %.3g (weighted) representatives of the population : %8.5g (%8.5g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt(stdq[z1]/idq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1]/idq[z1]));
                   4834:        fprintf(ficlog," fixed quantitative variable V%d on  %.3g (weighted) representatives of the population : %8.5g (%8.5g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt(stdq[z1]/idq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1]/idq[z1]));
                   4835:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr," fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.3g (weighted) representatives of the population : %8.5g (%8.5g)<p>\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt(stdq[z1]/idq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1]/idq[z1]));
1.284     brouard  4836:       }
                   4837:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
                   4838:       /*       for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4839:       /*         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"V quantitative id %d, pass id=%d, mean=%f<p>\n", z1, m, meanqt[m][z1]); */
                   4840:       /*   } */
                   4841:       /* } */
1.283     brouard  4842: 
1.251     brouard  4843:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
1.265     brouard  4844:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4845:         fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
                   4846:       if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.251     brouard  4847:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.265     brouard  4848:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.251     brouard  4849:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4850:       }
1.265     brouard  4851:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
1.251     brouard  4852:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   4853:       
                   4854:       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4855:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4856:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
1.265     brouard  4857:       for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
1.251     brouard  4858:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4859:          if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
                   4860:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
1.240     brouard  4861:        }
1.226     brouard  4862:       }
1.251     brouard  4863:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                   4864:     
                   4865:       /* For each age */
                   4866:       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4867:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4868:        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                   4869:          fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4870:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                   4871:        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                   4872:          fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4873:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                   4874:        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                   4875:          fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4876:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                   4877:        }else{
1.240     brouard  4878:          if(first==1){
1.251     brouard  4879:            first=0;
                   4880:            printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4881:          }
                   4882:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4883:          fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                   4884:        }
1.265     brouard  4885:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4886:          for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4887:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
1.251     brouard  4888:        }
1.265     brouard  4889:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4890:          for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
1.265     brouard  4891:            pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4892:          if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
1.251     brouard  4893:            if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4894:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4895:            }
1.265     brouard  4896:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4897:          }else{
                   4898:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4899:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4900:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.240     brouard  4901:          }
                   4902:        }
                   4903:       
1.265     brouard  4904:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
                   4905:          /* posprop[s1]=0; */
                   4906:          for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4907:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4908:        }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
                   4909:       
                   4910:        for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4911:          pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4912:          posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4913:                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4914:          pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4915:                                          from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4916:        }
                   4917:        
                   4918:        /* Writing ficresp */
                   4919:        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4920:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4921:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4922:           }
                   4923:         }else if( nj==2){
                   4924:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4925:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4926:             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4927:           }
1.240     brouard  4928:        }
1.265     brouard  4929:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.240     brouard  4930:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4931:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4932:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
                   4933:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
1.251     brouard  4934:          }else{
                   4935:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4936:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4937:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.251     brouard  4938:          }
                   4939:          if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4940:            if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4941:              if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4942:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4943:               }else if( nj==2){
                   4944:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4945:               }
                   4946:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4947:              /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                   4948:              /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
                   4949:            } else{
                   4950:              if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4951:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
1.251     brouard  4952:            }
1.240     brouard  4953:          }
1.265     brouard  4954:          pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
                   4955:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4956:        /* pospropt=0.; */
1.265     brouard  4957:        for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4958:          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4959:            if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
1.251     brouard  4960:              if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4961:                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4962:              }
1.265     brouard  4963:              /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                   4964:              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4965:            }
1.265     brouard  4966:            if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                   4967:              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.240     brouard  4968:          }
1.265     brouard  4969:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4970:        posproptt=0.; 
1.265     brouard  4971:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
                   4972:          posproptt += pospropt[s1];
1.251     brouard  4973:        }
                   4974:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
1.265     brouard  4975:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4976:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
                   4977:          if(iage <= iagemax)
                   4978:            fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
1.240     brouard  4979:        }
1.251     brouard  4980:        if(first==1)
                   4981:          printf("Others in log...\n");
                   4982:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4983:       } /* end loop age iage */
1.265     brouard  4984:       
1.251     brouard  4985:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
1.265     brouard  4986:       for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4987:        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4988:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
1.251     brouard  4989:        }else{
1.265     brouard  4990:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
1.240     brouard  4991:        }
1.226     brouard  4992:       }
1.251     brouard  4993:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4994:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4995:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
1.226     brouard  4996:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4997:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4998:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
1.260     brouard  4999:        fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
                   5000:        printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
1.251     brouard  5001:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
1.226     brouard  5002:       }else{
1.251     brouard  5003:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   5004:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
1.226     brouard  5005:       }
1.251     brouard  5006:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   5007:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5008:       if(j!=0){
                   5009:        printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
1.265     brouard  5010:        for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  5011:          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   5012:            if (k != i) {
1.265     brouard  5013:              for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
1.253     brouard  5014:                if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
1.251     brouard  5015:                  if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                   5016:                    freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                   5017:                    freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
1.252     brouard  5018:                    printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   5019:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  5020:                    printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   5021:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   5022:                    pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
1.251     brouard  5023:                  }
1.253     brouard  5024:                }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                   5025:                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   5026:                    x[iage]= (double)iage;
                   5027:                    y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
1.265     brouard  5028:                    /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
1.253     brouard  5029:                  }
1.268     brouard  5030:                  /* Some are not finite, but linreg will ignore these ages */
                   5031:                  no=0;
1.253     brouard  5032:                  linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
1.265     brouard  5033:                  pstart[s1]=b;
                   5034:                  pstart[s1-1]=a;
1.252     brouard  5035:                }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                   5036:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                   5037:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
1.265     brouard  5038:                  pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.252     brouard  5039:                  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   5040:                  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  5041:                  printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.251     brouard  5042:                }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                   5043:                  ;
                   5044:                }
                   5045:                /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   5046:                /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  5047:                s1++; 
1.251     brouard  5048:              } /* end jj */
                   5049:            } /* end k!= i */
                   5050:          } /* end k */
1.265     brouard  5051:        } /* end i, s1 */
1.251     brouard  5052:       } /* end j !=0 */
                   5053:     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   5054:     if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
                   5055:       printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
                   5056:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  5057:       for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  5058:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   5059:          if (k != i) {
                   5060:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   5061:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   5062:            for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
1.265     brouard  5063:              pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
1.253     brouard  5064:              if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
1.265     brouard  5065:                pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   5066:                printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   5067:                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
1.251     brouard  5068:              }
                   5069:              /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   5070:              /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  5071:              s1++; 
1.250     brouard  5072:            }
1.251     brouard  5073:            printf("\n");
                   5074:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.250     brouard  5075:          }
                   5076:        }
1.284     brouard  5077:       } /* end of state i */
1.251     brouard  5078:       printf("#Freqsummary\n");
                   5079:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  5080:       for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
                   5081:        for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
                   5082:          /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
                   5083:          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   5084:          fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   5085:          /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
                   5086:          /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
                   5087:          /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
1.251     brouard  5088:          /* } */
                   5089:        }
1.265     brouard  5090:       } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  5091:       
                   5092:       printf("\n");
                   5093:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5094:     } /* end j=0 */
1.249     brouard  5095:   } /* end j */
1.252     brouard  5096: 
1.253     brouard  5097:   if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
1.252     brouard  5098:     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   5099:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   5100:        if(j!=i){
                   5101:          /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   5102:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   5103:          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   5104:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   5105:            /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   5106:            /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   5107:            p[jk]=pstart[jk];
                   5108:            printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   5109:            fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   5110:            jk++;
                   5111:          }
                   5112:          printf("\n");
                   5113:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   5114:        }
                   5115:       }
                   5116:     }
                   5117:   } /* end mle=-2 */
1.226     brouard  5118:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.296     brouard  5119:   date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean);
1.240     brouard  5120:   
1.226     brouard  5121:   fclose(ficresp);
                   5122:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   5123:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
1.283     brouard  5124:   free_vector(idq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  5125:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
1.284     brouard  5126:   free_vector(stdq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  5127:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
1.253     brouard  5128:   free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   5129:   free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  5130:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  5131:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   5132:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  5133:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  5134:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   5135:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   5136: }
1.126     brouard  5137: 
1.268     brouard  5138: /* Simple linear regression */
                   5139: int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
                   5140: 
                   5141:   /* y=a+bx regression */
                   5142:   double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
                   5143:   double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
                   5144:   double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
                   5145:   double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
                   5146:   double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
                   5147:   double   sume2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of square or residuals */
                   5148:   double yhat;
                   5149:   
                   5150:   double denom=0;
                   5151:   int i;
                   5152:   int ne=*no;
                   5153:   
                   5154:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   5155:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   5156:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   5157:       continue;
                   5158:     }
                   5159:     ne=ne+1;
                   5160:     sumx  += x[i];       
                   5161:     sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
                   5162:     sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
                   5163:     sumy  += y[i];      
                   5164:     sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
                   5165:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5166:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   5167:   } 
                   5168:   
                   5169:   denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5170:   if (denom == 0) {
                   5171:     // vertical, slope m is infinity
                   5172:     *b = INFINITY;
                   5173:     *a = 0;
                   5174:     if (r) *r = 0;
                   5175:     return 1;
                   5176:   }
                   5177:   
                   5178:   *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
                   5179:   *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
                   5180:   if (r!=NULL) {
                   5181:     *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
                   5182:       sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
                   5183:           (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
                   5184:   }
                   5185:   *no=ne;
                   5186:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   5187:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   5188:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   5189:       continue;
                   5190:     }
                   5191:     ne=ne+1;
                   5192:     yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
                   5193:     sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
                   5194:     
                   5195:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5196:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   5197:   } 
                   5198:   *sb = sqrt(sume2/(double)(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /(double)ne));
                   5199:   *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
                   5200:   
                   5201:   return 0; 
                   5202: }
                   5203: 
1.126     brouard  5204: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  5205: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   5206: {  
                   5207:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   5208:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   5209:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   5210:   */
1.126     brouard  5211:  
1.227     brouard  5212:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   5213:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   5214:   int iage;
                   5215:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   5216: 
                   5217:   double **prop;
                   5218:   double posprop; 
                   5219:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   5220:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   5221:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   5222: 
                   5223:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   5224:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   5225:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5226:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.227     brouard  5227:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   5228:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  5229:   
1.227     brouard  5230:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   5231:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  5232:   
1.288     brouard  5233:   first=0;
1.227     brouard  5234:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   5235:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
1.251     brouard  5236:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
1.227     brouard  5237:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   5238:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5239:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   5240:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5241:     
                   5242:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   5243:       bool=1;
                   5244:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   5245:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   5246:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   5247:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   5248:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   5249:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   5250:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   5251:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   5252:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   5253:              bool=0;
                   5254:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   5255:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   5256:              bool=0;
                   5257:            }
                   5258:        }
                   5259:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   5260:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   5261:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   5262:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   5263:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   5264:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   5265:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   5266:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
1.251     brouard  5267:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
1.227     brouard  5268:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   5269:                exit(1);
                   5270:              }
                   5271:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   5272:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   5273:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   5274:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   5275:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   5276:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   5277:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   5278:        } /* end bool */
                   5279:       } /* end wave */
                   5280:     } /* end individual */
                   5281:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   5282:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   5283:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   5284:       } 
                   5285:       
                   5286:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   5287:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   5288:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   5289:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   5290:          } else{
1.288     brouard  5291:            if(!first){
                   5292:              first=1;
1.266     brouard  5293:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5294:            }else{
1.288     brouard  5295:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases.\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
1.227     brouard  5296:            }
                   5297:          }
                   5298:        } 
                   5299:       }/* end jk */ 
                   5300:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  5301:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  5302:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  5303:   
1.227     brouard  5304:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   5305:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5306:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.227     brouard  5307: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  5308: 
                   5309: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   5310: 
                   5311: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   5312: {
1.298     brouard  5313:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves in the sense that a non interview is useless) of individual i.
1.126     brouard  5314:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   5315:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   5316:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
1.298     brouard  5317:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm. s[m][i] exists for any wave from firstpass to lastpass
1.227     brouard  5318:   */
1.126     brouard  5319: 
1.224     brouard  5320:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  5321:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   5322:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  5323:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  5324:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   5325:   double sum=0.;
                   5326:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  5327:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  5328:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  5329:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  5330:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  5331:   jmax=-1;
                   5332:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  5333: 
                   5334: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  5335:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  5336:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  5337:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.309     brouard  5338:     m=firstpass;  /* Loop on waves */
                   5339:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state or unknown state  */
1.227     brouard  5340:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   5341:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   5342:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
1.309     brouard  5343:        mw[++mi][i]=m; /* Valid wave: incrementing mi and updating mi; mw[mi] is the wave number of mi_th valid transition   */
1.227     brouard  5344:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  5345:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   5346:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  5347:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  5348:       }
1.309     brouard  5349:       else{ /* m = lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  5350: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  5351:        break;
1.224     brouard  5352: #else
1.317     brouard  5353:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){ /* no death date and known date of interview, case -2 (vital status unknown is warned later */
1.227     brouard  5354:          if(firsthree == 0){
1.302     brouard  5355:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5356:            firsthree=1;
1.317     brouard  5357:          }else if(firsthree >=1 && firsthree < 10){
                   5358:            fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
                   5359:            firsthree++;
                   5360:          }else if(firsthree == 10){
                   5361:            printf("Information, too many Information flags: no more reported to log either\n");
                   5362:            fprintf(ficlog,"Information, too many Information flags: no more reported to log either\n");
                   5363:            firsthree++;
                   5364:          }else{
                   5365:            firsthree++;
1.227     brouard  5366:          }
1.309     brouard  5367:          mw[++mi][i]=m; /* Valid transition with unknown status */
1.227     brouard  5368:          mli=m;
                   5369:        }
                   5370:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   5371:          nbwarn++;
1.309     brouard  5372:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified?not a transition */
1.227     brouard  5373:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5374:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5375:          }
                   5376:          break;
                   5377:        }
                   5378:        break;
1.224     brouard  5379: #endif
1.227     brouard  5380:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  5381:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  5382: 
1.227     brouard  5383:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  5384:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  5385: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  5386:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  5387:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   5388:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  5389:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   5390:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  5391:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  5392:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.257     brouard  5393:     } /* else not in a death state */
1.224     brouard  5394: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.257     brouard  5395:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
1.218     brouard  5396:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.309     brouard  5397:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* month of death occured before last wave month and status should have been death instead of -1 */
1.227     brouard  5398:          nbwarn++;
                   5399:          if(firstfiv==0){
1.309     brouard  5400:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d, interviewed on %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5401:            firstfiv=1;
                   5402:          }else{
1.309     brouard  5403:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d, interviewed on %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5404:          }
1.309     brouard  5405:            s[m][i]=nlstate+1; /* Fixing the status as death. Be careful if multiple death states */
                   5406:        }else{ /* Month of Death occured afer last wave month, potential bias */
1.227     brouard  5407:          nberr++;
                   5408:          if(firstwo==0){
1.309     brouard  5409:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive on this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictitious wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status. See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5410:            firstwo=1;
                   5411:          }
1.309     brouard  5412:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive on this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictitious wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status. See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5413:        }
1.257     brouard  5414:       }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
1.227     brouard  5415:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   5416:        if(firstfour==0){
1.309     brouard  5417:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5418:          firstfour=1;
                   5419:        }
1.309     brouard  5420:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d  with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  5421:       }
1.224     brouard  5422:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   5423: #endif
1.309     brouard  5424:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli),  */
                   5425:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i];   */
1.126     brouard  5426:     if(mi==0){
                   5427:       nbwarn++;
                   5428:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  5429:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   5430:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  5431:       }
                   5432:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  5433:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  5434:       }
                   5435:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   5436:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  5437:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  5438:        
1.317     brouard  5439:   printf("Information, you have to check %d informations which haven't been logged!\n",firsthree);
                   5440:   fprintf(ficlog,"Information, you have to check %d informations which haven't been logged!\n",firsthree);
                   5441: 
                   5442: 
1.126     brouard  5443:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   5444:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   5445:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  5446:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  5447:       else{
1.260     brouard  5448:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
1.227     brouard  5449:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   5450:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   5451:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   5452:            else if(j<0){
                   5453:              nberr++;
                   5454:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5455:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   5456:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5457:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5458:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5459:            }
                   5460:            k=k+1;
                   5461:            if (j >= jmax){
                   5462:              jmax=j;
                   5463:              ijmax=i;
                   5464:            }
                   5465:            if (j <= jmin){
                   5466:              jmin=j;
                   5467:              ijmin=i;
                   5468:            }
                   5469:            sum=sum+j;
                   5470:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   5471:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   5472:          }
                   5473:        }
                   5474:        else{
                   5475:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  5476: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  5477:                                        
1.227     brouard  5478:          k=k+1;
                   5479:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   5480:            jmax=j;
                   5481:            ijmax=i;
                   5482:          }
                   5483:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   5484:            jmin=j;
                   5485:            ijmin=i;
                   5486:          }
                   5487:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   5488:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   5489:          if(j<0){
                   5490:            nberr++;
                   5491:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5492:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5493:          }
                   5494:          sum=sum+j;
                   5495:        }
                   5496:        jk= j/stepm;
                   5497:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   5498:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   5499:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   5500:          if(jl==0){
                   5501:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5502:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   5503:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   5504:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   5505:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5506:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5507:          }
                   5508:        }else{
                   5509:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   5510:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5511:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   5512:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   5513:                                 */
                   5514:          }
                   5515:          else{
                   5516:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5517:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5518:          }
                   5519:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   5520:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   5521:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   5522:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   5523:          }
                   5524:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  5525:       }
                   5526:     } /* end wave */
                   5527:   }
                   5528:   jmean=sum/k;
                   5529:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  5530:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  5531: }
1.126     brouard  5532: 
                   5533: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  5534:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.242     brouard  5535:  {
                   5536:    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   5537:    /*    Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
                   5538:     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
                   5539:     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   5540:     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
                   5541:     */
1.130     brouard  5542: 
1.242     brouard  5543:    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
                   5544:    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5545:    int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5546:    int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  5547: 
                   5548: 
1.242     brouard  5549:    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
                   5550:    /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  5551:  
1.242     brouard  5552:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.285     brouard  5553:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++)
                   5554:      for(j=1; j<=2; j++)
                   5555:        nbcode[k][j]=0; /* Valgrind */
1.126     brouard  5556: 
1.242     brouard  5557:    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   5558:    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   5559:      for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   5560:      if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5561:        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   5562:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
1.311     brouard  5563:         modmaxcovj=0;
                   5564:         modmincovj=0;
1.242     brouard  5565:         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5566:           ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   5567:           /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   5568:            * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   5569:            * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   5570:            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   5571:           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   5572:              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   5573:           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   5574:             modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   5575:           else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   5576:             modmincovj=ij; 
1.287     brouard  5577:           if (ij <0 || ij >1 ){
1.311     brouard  5578:             printf("ERROR, IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values V%d=-1, individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                   5579:             fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR, currently IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values V%d=-1, individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                   5580:             fflush(ficlog);
                   5581:             exit(1);
1.287     brouard  5582:           }
                   5583:           if ((ij < -1) || (ij > NCOVMAX)){
1.242     brouard  5584:             printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   5585:             exit(1);
                   5586:           }else
                   5587:             Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   5588:           /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   5589:           /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   5590:           /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   5591:              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   5592:              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   5593:           */
                   5594:         } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   5595:         printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5596:         fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5597:         cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   5598:         /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   5599:         /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   5600:         for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   5601:           printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5602:           fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5603:           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   5604:             if( j != -1){
                   5605:               ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5606:                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   5607:                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   5608:             }
                   5609:             ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5610:                                     covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   5611:                                     undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   5612:           }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   5613:                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   5614:         } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
1.231     brouard  5615:                        
1.242     brouard  5616:         /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   5617:         /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   5618:         /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   5619:         /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   5620:         /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   5621:         /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   5622:         /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   5623:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   5624:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   5625:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   5626:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   5627:         /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   5628:         ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
1.287     brouard  5629: 
                   5630:         /* for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { */ /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   5631:         /* Skipping the case of missing values by reducing nbcode to 0 and 1 and not -1, 0, 1 */
                   5632:         /* model=V1+V2+V3, if V2=-1, 0 or 1, then nbcode[2][1]=0 and nbcode[2][2]=1 instead of
                   5633:          * nbcode[2][1]=-1, nbcode[2][2]=0 and nbcode[2][3]=1 */
                   5634:         /*, could be restored in the future */
                   5635:         for (i=0; i<=1; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
1.242     brouard  5636:           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   5637:             break;
                   5638:           }
                   5639:           ij++;
1.287     brouard  5640:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1 . Could be -1*/
1.242     brouard  5641:           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   5642:         } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   5643:         break;
                   5644:        case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   5645:                * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   5646:                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                   5647:         ij=0;
                   5648:         for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   5649:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   5650:         }
                   5651:         break;
                   5652:        default:
                   5653:         break;
                   5654:        } /* end switch */
                   5655:      } /* end dummy test */
1.311     brouard  5656:      if(Dummy[k]==1 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5657:        for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5658:         if(isnan(covar[Tvar[k]][i])){
                   5659:           printf("ERROR, IMaCh doesn't treat fixed quantitative covariate with missing values V%d=., individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                   5660:           fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR, currently IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values V%d=., individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                   5661:           fflush(ficlog);
                   5662:           exit(1);
                   5663:          }
                   5664:        }
                   5665:      }
1.287     brouard  5666:    } /* end of loop on model-covariate k. nbcode[Tvark][1]=-1, nbcode[Tvark][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvark][2]=1 sets the value of covariate k*/  
1.242     brouard  5667:   
                   5668:    for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
                   5669:    /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
                   5670:    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                   5671:      /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                   5672:      ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   5673:      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   5674:      /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
                   5675:    } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   5676:   
                   5677:    ij=0;
                   5678:    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   5679:    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                   5680:      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5681:      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   5682:      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   5683:        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                   5684:        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5685:        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   5686:        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   5687:        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
                   5688:        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
                   5689:        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   5690:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                   5691:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   5692:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5693:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   5694:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   5695:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   5696:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5697:      } 
                   5698:    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   5699:    /* ij--; */
                   5700:    /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   5701:    *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                   5702:                * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   5703:                * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
                   5704:    for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5705:      Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   5706:      Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   5707:    }
                   5708:    for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5709:      TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   5710:    }
                   5711:    /* To be sorted */
                   5712:    ;
                   5713:  }
1.126     brouard  5714: 
1.145     brouard  5715: 
1.126     brouard  5716: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   5717: 
1.235     brouard  5718:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5719: 
                   5720: {
                   5721:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  5722:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  5723:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5724:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5725:   double ***p3mat;
                   5726:   double eip;
                   5727: 
1.238     brouard  5728:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  5729:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   5730:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   5731:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5732:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5733:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   5734:     }
                   5735:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5736:   }
                   5737:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5738: 
                   5739:   
                   5740:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5741:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5742:   }
                   5743:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5744:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5745:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5746:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5747:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5748:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5749:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5750:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5751:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5752:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5753:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5754: 
                   5755:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5756:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5757:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5758:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
1.270     brouard  5759:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason which relies in memory size consideration
1.126     brouard  5760:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5761:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5762:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5763:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5764:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5765:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5766:   */
                   5767:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5768: 
                   5769:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5770:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5771:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5772:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5773:     
                   5774: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5775:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5776:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5777:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5778:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5779:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5780: 
                   5781:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5782:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5783:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5784:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5785:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5786: 
                   5787:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5788:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5789:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5790:     
1.235     brouard  5791:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5792:     
                   5793:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5794:     
                   5795:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5796:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5797:     
                   5798:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5799:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5800:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5801:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5802:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5803:          
                   5804:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5805: 
                   5806:        }
                   5807: 
                   5808:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5809:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5810:       eip=0;
                   5811:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5812:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5813:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5814:       }
                   5815:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5816:     }
                   5817:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5818:     
                   5819:   }
                   5820:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5821:   printf("\n");
                   5822:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5823:   
                   5824: }
                   5825: 
1.235     brouard  5826:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5827: 
                   5828: {
                   5829:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5830:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5831:   */
                   5832:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5833:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5834:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5835:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5836:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5837:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5838:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5839:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5840:   int theta;
                   5841: 
                   5842:   double eip, vip;
                   5843: 
                   5844:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5845:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5846:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5847:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5848:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5849:   
                   5850:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5851:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5852:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5853:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5854:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5855:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5856:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5857:   }
                   5858:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5859: 
                   5860:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5861:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5862:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5863:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5864:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5865:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5866:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5867:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5868:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5869:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5870:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5871:        }
                   5872:     }
                   5873:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5874:   
                   5875:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5876:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5877:   }
                   5878:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5879:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5880:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5881:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5882:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5883:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5884:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5885:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5886:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5887:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5888:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5889: 
                   5890:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5891:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5892:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5893:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5894:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5895:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5896:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5897:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5898:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5899:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5900:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5901:   */
                   5902:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5903: 
                   5904:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5905:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5906:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5907:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5908:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5909:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5910:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5911:   
                   5912:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5913:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5914:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5915:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5916:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5917:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5918: 
                   5919:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5920:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5921:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5922:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5923:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5924:                
1.126     brouard  5925:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5926:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5927:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5928:     
                   5929:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5930:                
1.126     brouard  5931:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5932:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5933:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5934:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5935:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5936:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5937:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5938:       }
1.235     brouard  5939:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5940:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5941:                        
1.126     brouard  5942:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5943:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5944:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5945:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5946:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5947:          }
                   5948:        }
1.126     brouard  5949:       }
1.218     brouard  5950:                        
1.126     brouard  5951:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5952:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5953:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5954:        }
1.126     brouard  5955:     }/* End theta */
                   5956:     
                   5957:     
                   5958:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5959:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5960:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5961:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5962:     
1.218     brouard  5963:                
1.222     brouard  5964:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5965:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5966:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5967:                
1.222     brouard  5968:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5969:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5970:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5971:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5972:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5973:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5974:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5975:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5976:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5977:       }
                   5978:     }
1.218     brouard  5979:                
1.126     brouard  5980:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5981:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5982:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5983:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5984:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5985:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5986:                                        
1.222     brouard  5987:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5988:                                        
1.222     brouard  5989:        }
1.269     brouard  5990: 
                   5991:     /* Standard deviation of expectancies ij */                
1.126     brouard  5992:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5993:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5994:       eip=0.;
                   5995:       vip=0.;
                   5996:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5997:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5998:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5999:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   6000:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  6001:       }
                   6002:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   6003:     }
                   6004:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  6005:                
1.269     brouard  6006:     /* Variance of expectancies ij */          
1.126     brouard  6007:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   6008:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6009:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  6010:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   6011:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   6012:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   6013:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   6014:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   6015:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   6016:          }
1.126     brouard  6017:       }
                   6018:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  6019:                
1.126     brouard  6020:   }
                   6021:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6022:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6023:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6024:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   6025:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6026:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6027:   printf("\n");
                   6028:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  6029:        
1.126     brouard  6030:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   6031:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6032:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   6033:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6034:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6035: }
1.218     brouard  6036:  
1.126     brouard  6037: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  6038:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  6039:  {
1.279     brouard  6040:    /** Variance of health expectancies 
                   6041:     *  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);
                   6042:     * double **newm;
                   6043:     * int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav) 
                   6044:     */
1.218     brouard  6045:   
                   6046:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   6047:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6048:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   6049:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
1.288     brouard  6050:    int first=0;
1.218     brouard  6051:    int k;
                   6052:    double *xp;
1.279     brouard  6053:    double **gp, **gm;  /**< for var eij */
                   6054:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /**< for var eij */
                   6055:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /**< for var p point j */
                   6056:    double *gpp, *gmp; /**< for var p point j */
                   6057:    double **varppt; /**< for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
1.218     brouard  6058:    double ***p3mat;
                   6059:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   6060:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   6061:    int theta;
                   6062:    char digit[4];
                   6063:    char digitp[25];
                   6064: 
                   6065:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6066: 
                   6067:    if(popbased==1){
                   6068:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   6069:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   6070:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   6071:    }
                   6072:    else 
                   6073:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  6074: 
1.218     brouard  6075:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   6076:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6077:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   6078:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   6079:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   6080:    /*   } */
                   6081:    /* } */
                   6082: 
                   6083:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   6084:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   6085:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   6086:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   6087:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   6088:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   6089:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6090:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   6091:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   6092:    }
                   6093:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   6094:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   6095:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6096:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  6097:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   6098:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6099:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   6100:    }
                   6101:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   6102:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   6103:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6104: 
1.218     brouard  6105:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   6106:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6107:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   6108:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6109:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   6110:    }  
                   6111:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6112:   
                   6113:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   6114:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   6115:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   6116:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   6117:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
1.279     brouard  6118: 
1.218     brouard  6119:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6120:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   6121:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   6122:    if(popbased==1)
                   6123:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   6124:    else
                   6125:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   6126:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   6127:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6128:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6129:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   6130:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6131: 
                   6132:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6133:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6134:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6135:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6136:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6137: 
                   6138:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6139:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6140:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6141:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  6142:   
1.218     brouard  6143:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   6144:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   6145:    }
                   6146:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   6147:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   6148:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   6149:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   6150:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   6151:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   6152:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   6153:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   6154:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   6155:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   6156:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   6157:    */
                   6158:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6159:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   6160:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6161:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6162:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   6163:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6164:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6165:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6166:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6167:                
                   6168:                
                   6169:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6170:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   6171:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6172:        }
1.279     brouard  6173:        /**< Computes the prevalence limit with parameter theta shifted of delta up to ftolpl precision and 
                   6174:        * returns into prlim .
1.288     brouard  6175:        */
1.242     brouard  6176:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.279     brouard  6177: 
                   6178:        /* If popbased = 1 we use crossection prevalences. Previous step is useless but prlim is created */
1.218     brouard  6179:        if (popbased==1) {
                   6180:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   6181:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6182:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6183:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6184:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6185:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6186:         }
                   6187:        }
1.295     brouard  6188:        /**< Computes the shifted transition matrix \f$ {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$ at horizon h.
1.279     brouard  6189:        */                      
                   6190:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=0 to nhstepm */
1.292     brouard  6191:        /**< And for each alive state j, sums over i \f$ w^i_x {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$, which are the probability
1.279     brouard  6192:        * at horizon h in state j including mortality.
                   6193:        */
1.218     brouard  6194:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   6195:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6196:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6197:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   6198:         }
                   6199:        }
1.279     brouard  6200:        /* Next for computing shifted+ probability of death (h=1 means
1.218     brouard  6201:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
1.279     brouard  6202:          as a weighted average of prlim(i) * p(i,j) p.3=w1*p13 + w2*p23 .
1.218     brouard  6203:        */
                   6204:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6205:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6206:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
1.279     brouard  6207:        }
                   6208:        
                   6209:        /* Again with minus shift */
1.218     brouard  6210:                        
                   6211:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   6212:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.288     brouard  6213: 
1.242     brouard  6214:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6215:                        
                   6216:        if (popbased==1) {
                   6217:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   6218:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6219:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6220:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6221:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6222:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6223:         }
                   6224:        }
                   6225:                        
1.235     brouard  6226:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  6227:                        
                   6228:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   6229:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6230:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6231:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   6232:         }
                   6233:        }
                   6234:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6235:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6236:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6237:        */
                   6238:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6239:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6240:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   6241:        }    
1.279     brouard  6242:        /* end shifting computations */
                   6243: 
                   6244:        /**< Computing gradient matrix at horizon h 
                   6245:        */
1.218     brouard  6246:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   6247:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6248:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6249:         }
1.279     brouard  6250:        /**< Gradient of overall mortality p.3 (or p.j) 
                   6251:        */
                   6252:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu mortality from j */
1.218     brouard  6253:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6254:        }
                   6255:                        
                   6256:      } /* End theta */
1.279     brouard  6257:      
                   6258:      /* We got the gradient matrix for each theta and state j */               
1.218     brouard  6259:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   6260:                
                   6261:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   6262:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6263:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6264:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   6265:                
                   6266:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   6267:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6268:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
1.279     brouard  6269:      /**< as well as its transposed matrix 
                   6270:       */               
1.218     brouard  6271:                
                   6272:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   6273:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6274:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6275:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
1.279     brouard  6276: 
                   6277:      /* Computing trgradg by matcov by gradg at age and summing over h
                   6278:       * and k (nhstepm) formula 15 of article
                   6279:       * Lievre-Brouard-Heathcote
                   6280:       */
                   6281:      
1.218     brouard  6282:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   6283:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   6284:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6285:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   6286:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6287:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6288:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   6289:        }
                   6290:      }
                   6291:                
1.279     brouard  6292:      /* pptj is p.3 or p.j = trgradgp by cov by gradgp, variance of
                   6293:       * p.j overall mortality formula 49 but computed directly because
                   6294:       * we compute the grad (wix pijx) instead of grad (pijx),even if
                   6295:       * wix is independent of theta.
                   6296:       */
1.218     brouard  6297:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6298:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   6299:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   6300:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   6301:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   6302:      /* end ppptj */
                   6303:      /*  x centered again */
                   6304:                
1.242     brouard  6305:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6306:                
                   6307:      if (popbased==1) {
                   6308:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   6309:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6310:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6311:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6312:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6313:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6314:        }
                   6315:      }
                   6316:                
                   6317:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6318:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6319:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6320:      */
1.235     brouard  6321:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  6322:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6323:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   6324:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   6325:      }    
                   6326:      /* end probability of death */
                   6327:                
                   6328:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   6329:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6330:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   6331:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6332:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   6333:        }
                   6334:      } 
                   6335:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6336:                
                   6337:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   6338:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6339:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   6340:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6341:        }
                   6342:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6343:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6344:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6345:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6346:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6347:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6348:    } /* End age */
                   6349:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6350:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6351:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6352:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   6353:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   6354:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6355:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   6356:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   6357:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6358:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6359:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6360:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6361:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6362:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6363:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6364:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6365:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6366:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  6367:     */
1.218     brouard  6368:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   6369:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  6370: 
1.218     brouard  6371:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6372:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6373:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6374:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6375:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6376:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6377:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6378:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6379:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6380:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   6381:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  6382: 
                   6383: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.269     brouard  6384:  void varprevlim(char fileresvpl[], FILE *ficresvpl, double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  6385: {
1.205     brouard  6386:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  6387:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  6388: 
1.268     brouard  6389:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
1.126     brouard  6390:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6391:   double *xp;
                   6392:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6393:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  6394:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  6395:   double age,agelim;
                   6396:   int theta;
                   6397:   
                   6398:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
1.288     brouard  6399:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (forward stable) prevalences \n");
1.241     brouard  6400:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
                   6401:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6402:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  6403:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6404:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6405:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6406: 
                   6407:   xp=vector(1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6408:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.126     brouard  6409:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6410:   
                   6411:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6412:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6413:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   6414:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6415:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6416:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6417:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6418:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6419:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6420:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6421:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6422:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6423: 
                   6424:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6425:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6426:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6427:       }
1.288     brouard  6428:       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
                   6429:       /*       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
                   6430:       /* else */
                   6431:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6432:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6433:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6434:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6435:       }
1.126     brouard  6436:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6437:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.288     brouard  6438:       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
                   6439:       /*       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
                   6440:       /* else */
                   6441:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6442:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6443:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6444:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6445:       }
1.126     brouard  6446:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6447:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  6448:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  6449:     } /* End theta */
                   6450: 
                   6451:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6452: 
                   6453:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6454:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6455:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  6456:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6457:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6458:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6459:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6460:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6461:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6462:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6463:     /*   } */
                   6464:     /* } */
                   6465:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6466:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6467:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6468:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6469:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6470:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6471:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6472:     /*   } */
                   6473:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6474: 
                   6475:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6476:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  6477:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.268     brouard  6478:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6479:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6480:     }else{
1.268     brouard  6481:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6482:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6483:     }
1.126     brouard  6484:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6485:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6486: 
                   6487:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241     brouard  6488:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6489:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.288     brouard  6490:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6491:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
1.288     brouard  6492:       /* for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++) */
                   6493:       /*       fprintf(ficresvpl," %d %.5f ",j,prlim[j][i]); */
                   6494:     }
1.126     brouard  6495:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6496:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6497:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6498:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6499:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6500:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6501:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6502:   } /* End age */
                   6503: 
                   6504:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6505:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6506:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6507: 
                   6508: }
                   6509: 
                   6510: 
                   6511: /************ Variance of backprevalence limit ******************/
1.269     brouard  6512:  void varbrevlim(char fileresvbl[], FILE  *ficresvbl, double **varbpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **bprlim, double ftolpl, int mobilavproj, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.268     brouard  6513: {
                   6514:   /* Variance of backward prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
                   6515:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   6516: 
                   6517:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
                   6518:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6519:   double *xp;
                   6520:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6521:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6522:   double **mgm, **mgp;
                   6523:   double age,agelim;
                   6524:   int theta;
                   6525:   
                   6526:   pstamp(ficresvbl);
                   6527:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Standard deviation of back (stable) prevalences \n");
                   6528:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Age ");
                   6529:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6530:     fprintf(ficresvbl," Result# ");
                   6531:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6532:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6533:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6534: 
                   6535:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6536:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6537:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6538:   
                   6539:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6540:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6541:   agelim = AGEINF;
                   6542:   for (age=fage; age>=bage; age --){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6543:     nhstepm=(int) rint((age-agelim)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6544:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6545:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6546:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6547:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6548:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6549:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6550:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6551: 
                   6552:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6553:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6554:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6555:       }
                   6556:       if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6557:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6558:       else
                   6559:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6560:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6561:        gp[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6562:        mgp[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6563:       }
                   6564:      for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6565:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6566:        if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6567:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6568:        else
                   6569:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6570:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6571:        gm[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6572:        mgm[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6573:       }
                   6574:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6575:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
                   6576:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
                   6577:     } /* End theta */
                   6578: 
                   6579:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6580: 
                   6581:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6582:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6583:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
                   6584:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6585:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6586:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6587:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6588:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6589:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6590:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6591:     /*   } */
                   6592:     /* } */
                   6593:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6594:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6595:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6596:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6597:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6598:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6599:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6600:     /*   } */
                   6601:     /* } */
                   6602: 
                   6603:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6604:       varbpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
                   6605:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
                   6606:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6607:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6608:     }else{
                   6609:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6610:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6611:     }
                   6612:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6613:       varbpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6614: 
                   6615:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"%.0f ",age );
                   6616:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6617:       fprintf(ficresvbl,"%d ",nres );
                   6618:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6619:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %.5f (%.5f)",bprlim[i][i],sqrt(varbpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6620:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6621:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6622:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
                   6623:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6624:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6625:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6626:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6627:   } /* End age */
                   6628: 
                   6629:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6630:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6631:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6632: 
                   6633: }
                   6634: 
                   6635: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   6636: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  6637:  {
                   6638:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   6639:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   6640:    int k=0, l;
                   6641:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   6642:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   6643:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6644:    double *xp;
                   6645:    double *gp, *gm;
                   6646:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6647:    double **mu;
                   6648:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   6649:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   6650:    int theta;
                   6651:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6652:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6653:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6654:    double ***varpij;
                   6655: 
                   6656:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   6657:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   6658:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6659:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6660:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6661:    }
                   6662:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   6663:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   6664:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6665:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6666:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6667:    }
                   6668:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   6669:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   6670:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6671:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6672:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6673:    }
                   6674:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6675:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6676:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6677:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6678:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6679:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6680:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   6681:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   6682:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   6683:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   6684:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   6685:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   6686:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   6687:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   6688:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  6689: 
                   6690: 
1.222     brouard  6691:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6692:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6693:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6694:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6695:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6696:      }  
                   6697:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   6698:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   6699:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   6700:    */
                   6701:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6702:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6703:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6704:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6705:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6706:    first=1;
                   6707:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   6708:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   6709:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   6710: 
1.288     brouard  6711:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. File %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
1.222     brouard  6712:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   6713:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  6714: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   6715:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  6716:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  6717: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   6718: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   6719: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   6720:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   6721:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   6722: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   6723: 
1.222     brouard  6724:    cov[1]=1;
                   6725:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  6726:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6727:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   6728:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  6729:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  6730:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   6731:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6732:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6733:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   6734:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6735:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6736:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6737:                        
1.222     brouard  6738:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6739:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6740:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6741:                        
                   6742:                        
1.222     brouard  6743:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6744:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6745:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6746:                        
1.222     brouard  6747:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  6748:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6749:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   6750:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   6751:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   6752:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   6753:         continue;
                   6754:        }
                   6755:      }
                   6756:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6757:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6758:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6759:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6760:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6761:        cov[2]=age;
                   6762:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   6763:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   6764:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   6765:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   6766:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   6767:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   6768:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   6769:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   6770:                                                                    */
                   6771:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   6772:        }
                   6773:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
1.318   ! brouard  6774:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]+nagesqr]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
1.222     brouard  6775:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   6776:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  6777:                        
                   6778:                        
1.222     brouard  6779:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6780:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6781:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6782:                                
1.222     brouard  6783:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6784:                                
1.222     brouard  6785:         k=0;
                   6786:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   6787:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6788:             k=k+1;
                   6789:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6790:           }
                   6791:         }
1.220     brouard  6792:                                
1.222     brouard  6793:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6794:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6795:                                
1.222     brouard  6796:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   6797:         k=0;
                   6798:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6799:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6800:             k=k+1;
                   6801:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6802:           }
                   6803:         }
1.220     brouard  6804:                                
1.222     brouard  6805:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   6806:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   6807:        }
1.126     brouard  6808: 
1.222     brouard  6809:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6810:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6811:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  6812:                        
1.222     brouard  6813:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   6814:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  6815:                        
1.222     brouard  6816:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6817:                        
1.222     brouard  6818:        k=0;
                   6819:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6820:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6821:           k=k+1;
                   6822:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6823:         }
                   6824:        }
                   6825:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6826:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6827:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  6828:                        
1.222     brouard  6829:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6830:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6831:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6832:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6833:         }*/
1.220     brouard  6834:                        
1.222     brouard  6835:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6836:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6837:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  6838:                        
1.222     brouard  6839:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6840:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   6841:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6842:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6843:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6844:        }
                   6845:        i=0;
                   6846:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   6847:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   6848:           i++;
                   6849:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6850:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6851:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   6852:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   6853:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6854:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   6855:           }
                   6856:         }
                   6857:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   6858:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   6859:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6860:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6861:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6862:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6863:     
                   6864:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   6865:      /*
                   6866:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   6867:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   6868:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   6869:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   6870:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   6871:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   6872:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   6873:      */
                   6874:                
                   6875:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   6876:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   6877:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   6878:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   6879:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   6880:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   6881:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   6882:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   6883:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   6884:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   6885:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   6886:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6887:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   6888:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6889:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6890:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6891:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   6892:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   6893:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   6894:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   6895:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6896:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6897:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   6898:                   if(first2==1){
                   6899:                     first1=0;
                   6900:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   6901:                   }
                   6902:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   6903:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   6904:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   6905:                 }
1.220     brouard  6906:                                                                
1.222     brouard  6907:                 /* Eigen vectors */
1.280     brouard  6908:                 if(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12 <1.e-5){
                   6909:                   printf(" Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   6910:                   fprintf(ficlog," Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   6911:                   v11=(1./sqrt(fabs(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12)));
                   6912:                 }else
                   6913:                   v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
1.222     brouard  6914:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   6915:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   6916:                 v12=-v21;
                   6917:                 v22=v11;
                   6918:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   6919:                 if(first1==1){
                   6920:                   first1=0;
                   6921:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6922:                 }
                   6923:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6924:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   6925:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6926:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6927:                 if(first==1){
                   6928:                   first=0;
                   6929:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6930:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6931:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6932:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
1.266     brouard  6933:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6934:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6935: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6936:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6937:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6938:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6939:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6940:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6941:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6942:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6943:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
1.280     brouard  6944:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)), \
                   6945:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
1.222     brouard  6946:                 }else{
                   6947:                   first=0;
                   6948:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6949:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6950:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6951:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
1.266     brouard  6952:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6953:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
1.222     brouard  6954:                 }/* if first */
                   6955:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6956:             } /* end loop age */
                   6957:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6958:             first=1;
                   6959:           } /*l12 */
                   6960:         } /* k12 */
                   6961:        } /*l1 */
                   6962:      }/* k1 */
                   6963:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6964:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6965:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6966:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6967:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6968:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6969:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6970:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6971:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6972:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6973:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6974:  }
1.126     brouard  6975: 
                   6976: 
                   6977: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6978: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6979:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6980:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.296     brouard  6981:                  int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int prevbcast, int estepm , \
                   6982:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, double dateprojd, double dateback1, \
                   6983:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2, double dateprojf, double dateback2){
1.237     brouard  6984:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6985: 
                   6986:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6987:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6988: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6989:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6990: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6991:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6992:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6993:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6994:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6995:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6996:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6997:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6998:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6999:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  7000:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  7001:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   7002:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7003:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7004:  - Period (forward) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  7005:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  7006:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7007:  - Backward prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.217     brouard  7008:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   7009:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  7010:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  7011:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  7012:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  7013:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   7014:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   7015:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  7016:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  7017:    }
1.126     brouard  7018: 
                   7019: 
1.225     brouard  7020:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  7021:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  7022: 
1.317     brouard  7023:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs (first order)</b></li><p>");
1.264     brouard  7024: 
                   7025:    jj1=0;
                   7026: 
                   7027:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   7028:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   7029:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   7030:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   7031:        continue;
                   7032:      jj1++;
                   7033:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   7034:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
                   7035:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7036:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7037:        }
                   7038:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7039:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7040:        }
                   7041:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   7042:        
                   7043:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   7044:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   7045:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7046:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7047:        }
                   7048:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7049:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7050:        }
                   7051:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7052:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   7053:         continue;
                   7054:        }
                   7055:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   7056:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   7057:    }
1.317     brouard  7058:    fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
1.264     brouard  7059: 
1.222     brouard  7060:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  7061: 
                   7062:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241     brouard  7063:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.253     brouard  7064:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7065:        continue;
1.220     brouard  7066: 
1.222     brouard  7067:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   7068:      jj1++;
                   7069:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.264     brouard  7070:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
                   7071:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7072:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7073:        }
                   7074:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7075:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7076:        }
                   7077:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   7078:  
1.222     brouard  7079:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  7080:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  7081:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7082:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   7083:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   7084:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  7085:        }
1.237     brouard  7086:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7087:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7088:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   7089:       }
                   7090:        
1.230     brouard  7091:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  7092:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   7093:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7094:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   7095:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7096:         continue;
                   7097:        }
                   7098:      }
                   7099:      /* aij, bij */
1.259     brouard  7100:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7101: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7102:      /* Pij */
1.241     brouard  7103:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7104: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  7105:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   7106:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  7107:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  7108:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241     brouard  7109: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7110: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  7111:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   7112:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.292     brouard  7113:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. And probability to be observed in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7114: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7115:      }
                   7116:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   7117:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.292     brouard  7118:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d and in any other live state (total).\
                   7119:  And probability to be observed in various states (up to %d) being in state %d at different ages.      \
1.283     brouard  7120:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7121:      }
1.288     brouard  7122:      /* Period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7123:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  7124:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7125: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7126:      }
1.296     brouard  7127:      if(prevbcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7128:        /* Backward prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7129:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  7130:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7131: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7132:        }
1.217     brouard  7133:      }
1.222     brouard  7134:      if(prevfcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7135:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7136:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.314     brouard  7137:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), from year %.1f up to year %.1f tending to period (stable) forward prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in an observed weighted state (from 1 to %d). <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateprojd, dateprojf, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7138:         fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"F_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"F_"));
                   7139:         fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",
                   7140:                 subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7141:        }
                   7142:      }
1.296     brouard  7143:      if(prevbcast==1){
1.268     brouard  7144:       /* Back projection of prevalence up to stable (mixed) back-prevalence in each health state */
                   7145:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.273     brouard  7146:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Back projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), \
                   7147:  from year %.1f up to year %.1f (probably close to stable [mixed] back prevalence in state %d (randomness in cross-sectional prevalence is not taken into \
                   7148:  account but can visually be appreciated). Or probability to have been in an state %d, knowing that the person was in either state (1 or %d) \
1.314     brouard  7149: with weights corresponding to observed prevalence at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateback1, dateback2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7150:         fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"FB_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"FB_"));
                   7151:         fprintf(fichtm," <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7152:        }
                   7153:      }
1.220     brouard  7154:         
1.222     brouard  7155:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.314     brouard  7156:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7157:        fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\"> %s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"));
                   7158:        fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres );
1.222     brouard  7159:      }
                   7160:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   7161:    }/* End k1 */
                   7162:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  7163: 
1.222     brouard  7164:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7165: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  7166:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  7167:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  7168: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   7169: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   7170: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   7171: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   7172: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   7173: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   7174: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  7175: 
1.222     brouard  7176:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   7177:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   7178:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7179:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7180:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  7181: 
1.222     brouard  7182:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7183:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7184:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   7185:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7186:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   7187:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  7188:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  7189:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7190:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   7191:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  7192:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  7193:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7194:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the forward (period) prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7195:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   7196:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  7197:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7198:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   7199:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7200:  - Standard deviation of forward (period) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  7201:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  7202: 
                   7203: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   7204: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   7205: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   7206: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   7207: /*  else  */
                   7208: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  7209:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  7210: 
1.225     brouard  7211:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  7212:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  7213: 
1.317     brouard  7214:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs (second order)</b></li><p>");
                   7215: 
                   7216:   jj1=0;
                   7217: 
                   7218:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   7219:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   7220:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   7221:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   7222:        continue;
                   7223:      jj1++;
                   7224:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   7225:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescovsecond");
                   7226:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7227:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7228:        }
                   7229:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7230:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7231:        }
                   7232:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   7233:        
                   7234:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   7235:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   7236:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7237:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7238:        }
                   7239:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7240:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7241:        }
                   7242:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7243:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   7244:         continue;
                   7245:        }
                   7246:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   7247:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   7248:    }
                   7249:    fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
                   7250: 
1.222     brouard  7251:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  7252: 
1.241     brouard  7253:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  7254:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.253     brouard  7255:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7256:        continue;
1.222     brouard  7257:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   7258:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  7259:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.317     brouard  7260:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescovsecond");
                   7261:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7262:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7263:        }
                   7264:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7265:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7266:        }
                   7267:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   7268:        
1.126     brouard  7269:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.317     brouard  7270:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  7271:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
1.317     brouard  7272:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
1.237     brouard  7273:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
1.317     brouard  7274:        }
1.237     brouard  7275:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7276:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7277:       }
                   7278: 
1.126     brouard  7279:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  7280: 
1.222     brouard  7281:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7282:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   7283:         continue;
                   7284:        }
1.126     brouard  7285:      }
                   7286:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.258     brouard  7287:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
1.314     brouard  7288: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7289:        fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a>)\n <br>",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
                   7290:        fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"), cpt,k1,nres);
1.126     brouard  7291:      }
                   7292:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.314     brouard  7293: health expectancies in each live states (1 to %d). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
1.128     brouard  7294: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   7295:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.314     brouard  7296:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>",nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
                   7297:      fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>) \n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"T_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"T_"));
                   7298:      fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7299:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   7300:    }/* End k1 */
1.241     brouard  7301:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  7302:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   7303:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  7304: }
                   7305: 
                   7306: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.296     brouard  7307: void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double bage, double fage , int prevfcast, int prevbcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear, int offbyear){
1.126     brouard  7308: 
                   7309:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.264     brouard  7310:   char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
1.237     brouard  7311:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  7312:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  7313:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  7314:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  7315:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.270     brouard  7316:   int iyearc=1; /* variable column for year of projection  */
                   7317:   int iagec=1; /* variable column for age of projection  */
1.235     brouard  7318:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.266     brouard  7319:   int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
1.219     brouard  7320: 
1.126     brouard  7321: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   7322: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7323: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7324: /*   } */
                   7325: 
                   7326:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   7327:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  7328:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  7329:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  7330: 
1.274     brouard  7331:   /* diagram of the model */
                   7332:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Diagram of the model \n");
                   7333:   fprintf(ficgp,"\ndelta=0.03;delta2=0.07;unset arrow;\n");
                   7334:   fprintf(ficgp,"yoff=(%d > 2? 0:1);\n",nlstate);
                   7335:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Peripheral arrows\nset for [i=1:%d] for [j=1:%d] arrow i*10+j from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.95*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)), -0.95*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d))+( i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)) ls (i < j? 1:2)\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7336: 
                   7337:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Centripete arrows (turning in other direction (1-i) instead of (i-1)) \nset for [i=1:%d] arrow (%d+1)*10+i from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.80*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0)  ), -0.80*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) + yoff ) ls 4\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7338:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show arrow\nunset label\n");
                   7339:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#States labels, starting from 2 (2-i) instead of (1-i), was (i-1)\nset for [i=1:%d] label i sprintf(\"State %%d\",i) center at cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)), yoff+sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)) font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"blue\"\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7340:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label %d+1 sprintf(\"State %%d\",%d+1) center at 0.,0.  font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"red\"\n",nlstate,nlstate);
                   7341:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show label\nunset border;unset xtics; unset ytics;\n");
                   7342:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n\nset ter svg size 640, 480;set out \"%s_.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   7343:   fprintf(ficgp,"unset log y; plot [-1.2:1.2][yoff-1.2:1.2] 1/0 not; set out;reset;\n");
                   7344: 
1.202     brouard  7345:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   7346:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  7347:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   7348:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   7349:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   7350:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  7351: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  7352:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   7353: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  7354:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   7355:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7356:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7357:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7358:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7359:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7360:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   7361:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7362:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   7363:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   7364:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   7365:     }
                   7366:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   7367:   }
                   7368:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   7369:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7370:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7371:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   7372:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  7373: 
1.126     brouard  7374:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   7375:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  7376:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  7377:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   7378:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  7379:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  7380:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
1.253     brouard  7381:        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7382:          continue;
                   7383:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
1.246     brouard  7384:        /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
1.288     brouard  7385:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Forward (stable period) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
1.264     brouard  7386:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7387:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   7388:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7389:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7390:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7391:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7392:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   7393:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
1.246     brouard  7394:          /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
1.238     brouard  7395:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7396:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7397:        }
                   7398:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.246     brouard  7399:          /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
1.238     brouard  7400:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7401:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7402:        }
                   7403:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.246     brouard  7404:        /* printf("\n#\n"); */
1.238     brouard  7405:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7406:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.260     brouard  7407:           /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
1.238     brouard  7408:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7409:          continue;
                   7410:        }
1.235     brouard  7411:       
1.241     brouard  7412:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7413:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
1.276     brouard  7414:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel); */
                   7415:        fprintf(ficgp,"set title \"Alive state %d %s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.260     brouard  7416:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7417:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
                   7418:       /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
1.238     brouard  7419:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7420:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7421:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7422:        }
1.288     brouard  7423:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Forward prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7424:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7425:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7426:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7427:        } 
1.260     brouard  7428:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  7429:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7430:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7431:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7432:        }  
1.265     brouard  7433:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
                   7434:        
                   7435:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
                   7436:         if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.271     brouard  7437:          fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.265     brouard  7438:        }else{
                   7439:          kl=0;
                   7440:          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7441:            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7442:            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7443:            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7444:            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7445:            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7446:            kl++;
                   7447:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7448:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7449:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7450:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7451:            if(k==cptcoveff){
                   7452:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   7453:                      2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   7454:            }else{
                   7455:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7456:              kl++;
                   7457:            }
                   7458:          } /* end covariate */
                   7459:        } /* end if no covariate */
                   7460: 
1.296     brouard  7461:        if(prevbcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
1.238     brouard  7462:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.242     brouard  7463:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  7464:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.245     brouard  7465:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.238     brouard  7466:          }else{
                   7467:            kl=0;
                   7468:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7469:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7470:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7471:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7472:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7473:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  7474:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  7475:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7476:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7477:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7478:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7479:              if(k==cptcoveff){
1.245     brouard  7480:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
1.242     brouard  7481:                        2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
1.238     brouard  7482:              }else{
                   7483:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7484:                kl++;
                   7485:              }
                   7486:            } /* end covariate */
                   7487:          } /* end if no covariate */
1.296     brouard  7488:          if(prevbcast == 1){
1.268     brouard  7489:            fprintf(ficgp,", \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7490:            /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
                   7491:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7492:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7493:              else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7494:            }
1.271     brouard  7495:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Backward (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 6 dt 3,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7496:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7497:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7498:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7499:            } 
1.276     brouard  7500:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 4,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.268     brouard  7501:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7502:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7503:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7504:            } 
1.274     brouard  7505:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 4");
1.268     brouard  7506:          } /* end if backprojcast */
1.296     brouard  7507:        } /* end if prevbcast */
1.276     brouard  7508:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n"); */
                   7509:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset title;\n");
1.238     brouard  7510:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  7511:     } /* k1 */
                   7512:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  7513: 
                   7514:   
1.126     brouard  7515:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  7516:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   7517:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7518:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7519:        continue;
                   7520:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
1.264     brouard  7521:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7522:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  7523:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  7524:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7525:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7526:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7527:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7528:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7529:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7530:       }
1.237     brouard  7531:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  7532:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7533:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  7534:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7535:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7536:       }
1.264     brouard  7537:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7538:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7539:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7540:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7541:        continue;
                   7542:       }
1.219     brouard  7543:                        
1.241     brouard  7544:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7545:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.264     brouard  7546:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
                   7547:        if(vpopbased==0){
1.238     brouard  7548:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
1.264     brouard  7549:        }else
1.238     brouard  7550:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   7551:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   7552:          k=2*i;
1.261     brouard  7553:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7554:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7555:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7556:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7557:          }   
                   7558:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   7559:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
1.261     brouard  7560:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7561:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7562:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7563:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7564:          }   
                   7565:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
1.261     brouard  7566:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7567:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7568:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7569:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7570:          }   
                   7571:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   7572:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   7573:        } /* state */
                   7574:       } /* vpopbased */
1.264     brouard  7575:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
1.238     brouard  7576:     } /* end nres */
                   7577:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   7578:        
                   7579:        
                   7580:   /*3eme*/
                   7581:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   7582:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7583:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7584:        continue;
                   7585: 
                   7586:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
1.261     brouard  7587:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.264     brouard  7588:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7589:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7590:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7591:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7592:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7593:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7594:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7595:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7596:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7597:        }
                   7598:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7599:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7600:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7601:        }       
1.264     brouard  7602:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7603:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7604:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7605:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7606:          continue;
                   7607:        }
                   7608:                        
                   7609:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   7610:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241     brouard  7611:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7612:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7613:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.261     brouard  7614: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7615:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7616:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7617:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   7618:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7619:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7620:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  7621:                                
1.238     brouard  7622:        */
                   7623:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
1.261     brouard  7624:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
1.238     brouard  7625:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  7626:                                
1.238     brouard  7627:        } 
1.261     brouard  7628:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7629:       }
1.264     brouard  7630:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7631:     } /* end nres */
                   7632:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  7633:   
1.223     brouard  7634:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  7635:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  7636:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7637:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7638:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  7639:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7640:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
1.264     brouard  7641:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7642:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7643:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7644:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7645:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7646:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7647:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7648:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7649:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7650:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7651:        }
                   7652:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7653:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7654:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7655:        }       
1.264     brouard  7656:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7657:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7658:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7659:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7660:          continue;
1.223     brouard  7661:        }
1.238     brouard  7662:       
1.241     brouard  7663:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7664:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7665:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7666: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7667:        k=3;
                   7668:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   7669:          if(i==1){
                   7670:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7671:          }else{
                   7672:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7673:          }
                   7674:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   7675:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7676:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   7677:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7678:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7679:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7680:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7681:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7682:     } /* end nres */
                   7683:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   7684: 
1.220     brouard  7685: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  7686:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  7687:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7688:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7689:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  7690:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7691:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
1.264     brouard  7692:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7693:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7694:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7695:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7696:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7697:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7698:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7699:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7700:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7701:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7702:        }
                   7703:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7704:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7705:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7706:        }       
1.264     brouard  7707:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7708:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7709:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7710:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7711:          continue;
                   7712:        }
1.227     brouard  7713:       
1.241     brouard  7714:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7715:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7716:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7717: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7718:        k=3;
                   7719:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7720:          if(j==1)
                   7721:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7722:          else
                   7723:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7724:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7725:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   7726:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   7727:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   7728:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   7729:        } /* nlstate */
                   7730:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7731:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   7732:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7733:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7734:          if(j < nlstate)
                   7735:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   7736:          else
                   7737:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   7738:        }
1.264     brouard  7739:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7740:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7741:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7742:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  7743:   
1.220     brouard  7744: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  7745:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7746:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7747:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7748:     if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7749:       continue;
1.255     brouard  7750:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
1.264     brouard  7751:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7752:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (forward): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  7753:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  7754:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7755:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7756:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7757:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7758:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7759:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7760:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7761:       }
1.237     brouard  7762:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7763:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7764:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7765:       }        
1.264     brouard  7766:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7767:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7768:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  7769:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7770:        continue;
1.223     brouard  7771:       }
1.227     brouard  7772:       
1.241     brouard  7773:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7774:       fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.126     brouard  7775:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7776: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  7777:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7778:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7779:        if(i==1)
                   7780:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7781:        else
                   7782:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
1.255     brouard  7783:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7784:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7785:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   7786:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7787:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  7788:       } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7789:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.153     brouard  7790:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7791:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  7792:   
                   7793:   
1.220     brouard  7794: /* 7eme */
1.296     brouard  7795:   if(prevbcast == 1){
1.288     brouard  7796:     /* CV backward prevalence  for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7797:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7798:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7799:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7800:        continue;
1.268     brouard  7801:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life origin state */
1.264     brouard  7802:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7803:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Backward stable prevalence: 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7804:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7805:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7806:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7807:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  7808:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  7809:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7810:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7811:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7812:        }
1.237     brouard  7813:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7814:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7815:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7816:        }       
1.264     brouard  7817:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7818:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7819:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7820:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7821:          continue;
                   7822:        }
                   7823:        
1.241     brouard  7824:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7825:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7826:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7827: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  7828:        k=3; /* Offset */
1.268     brouard  7829:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of arrival */
1.227     brouard  7830:          if(i==1)
                   7831:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7832:          else
                   7833:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7834:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
1.255     brouard  7835:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7836:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   7837:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
1.255     brouard  7838:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
1.227     brouard  7839:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   7840:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   7841:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
1.268     brouard  7842:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,i);
1.227     brouard  7843:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7844:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.218     brouard  7845:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7846:     } /* end covariate */  
1.296     brouard  7847:   } /* End if prevbcast */
1.218     brouard  7848:   
1.223     brouard  7849:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  7850:   if(prevfcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7851:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to forward stable (period) prevalence for each covariate */
1.218     brouard  7852:     
1.237     brouard  7853:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7854:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7855:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7856:        continue;
1.211     brouard  7857:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.264     brouard  7858:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7859:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to forward stable prevalence (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7860:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7861:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7862:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7863:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7864:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7865:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7866:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7867:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7868:        }
1.237     brouard  7869:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7870:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7871:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7872:        }       
1.264     brouard  7873:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7874:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7875:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7876:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7877:          continue;
                   7878:        }
                   7879:        
                   7880:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241     brouard  7881:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7882:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7883:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7884: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.266     brouard  7885: 
                   7886:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7887:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7888:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7889:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
1.227     brouard  7890:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7891:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7892:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7893:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
1.266     brouard  7894:          if(i==istart){
1.227     brouard  7895:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   7896:          }else{
                   7897:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7898:          }
                   7899:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7900:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7901:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7902:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7903:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7904:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7905:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
1.266     brouard  7906:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7907:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
1.266     brouard  7908:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7909:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7910:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  7911:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.266     brouard  7912:                     offyear,                           \
1.268     brouard  7913:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate );
1.266     brouard  7914:            }else
1.227     brouard  7915:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7916:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7917:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  7918:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   7919:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7920:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7921:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   7922:            iagec=ioffset;
1.227     brouard  7923:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7924:            kl=0;
                   7925:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7926:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7927:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7928:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7929:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7930:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7931:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7932:              kl++;
                   7933:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7934:              kl++;
                   7935:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7936:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7937:            }
                   7938:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7939:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7940:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7941:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7942:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7943:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7944:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7945:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,iyearc, cpt );
1.266     brouard  7946:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  7947:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
                   7948:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7949:                      iyearc, iagec, offyear,                           \
                   7950:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate, iyearc );
1.266     brouard  7951: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
1.227     brouard  7952:            }else{
                   7953:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7954:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7955:            }
                   7956:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7957:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7958:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.223     brouard  7959:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7960:     } /* end covariate */
                   7961:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  7962:   
1.296     brouard  7963:   if(prevbcast==1){
1.268     brouard  7964:     /* Back projection from cross-sectional to stable (mixed) for each covariate */
                   7965:     
                   7966:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7967:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   7968:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   7969:        continue;
                   7970:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
                   7971:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7972:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Back projection of prevalence to stable (mixed) back prevalence: 'BPROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d originstate=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7973:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7974:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7975:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7976:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7977:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7978:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7979:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7980:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7981:        }
                   7982:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7983:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7984:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7985:        }       
                   7986:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
                   7987:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7988:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7989:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7990:          continue;
                   7991:        }
                   7992:        
                   7993:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hbijx=backprobability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev at destination state\n ");
                   7994:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7995:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
                   7996:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
                   7997: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7998: 
                   7999:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   8000:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   8001:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   8002:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
                   8003:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   8004:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   8005:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   8006:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   8007:          if(i==istart){
                   8008:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"FB_"));
                   8009:          }else{
                   8010:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   8011:          }
                   8012:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   8013:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   8014:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   8015:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   8016:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   8017:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   8018:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
                   8019:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  8020:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'bw%d' with line lc variable ", \
1.268     brouard  8021:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   8022:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   8023:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  8024:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.268     brouard  8025:                     offbyear,                          \
                   8026:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1) );
                   8027:            }else
                   8028:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'b%d%d' with line ",      \
                   8029:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt,i );
                   8030:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  8031:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   8032:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   8033:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   8034:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   8035:            iagec=ioffset;
1.268     brouard  8036:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   8037:            kl=0;
                   8038:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   8039:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   8040:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   8041:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   8042:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   8043:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   8044:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   8045:              kl++;
                   8046:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   8047:              kl++;
                   8048:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   8049:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   8050:            }
                   8051:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   8052:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   8053:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   8054:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   8055:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   8056:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  8057:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0):%d t 'bw%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   8058:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),iyearc,cpt );
1.268     brouard  8059:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  8060:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
1.268     brouard  8061:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \ */
1.270     brouard  8062:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   8063:                      iyearc,iagec,offbyear,                            \
                   8064:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), iyearc );
1.268     brouard  8065: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
                   8066:            }else{
                   8067:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \ */
                   8068:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0) t 'b%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   8069:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), cpt,i );
                   8070:            }
                   8071:          } /* end if covariate */
                   8072:        } /* nlstate */
                   8073:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
                   8074:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   8075:     } /* end covariate */
1.296     brouard  8076:   } /* End if prevbcast */
1.268     brouard  8077:   
1.227     brouard  8078:   
1.238     brouard  8079:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   8080:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  8081:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  8082:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  8083:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   8084:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  8085:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   8086:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   8087:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   8088:          jk++; 
                   8089:        }
                   8090:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  8091:       }
                   8092:     }
1.223     brouard  8093:   }
1.187     brouard  8094:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  8095:   
1.145     brouard  8096:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  8097:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   8098:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  8099:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   8100:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   8101:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   8102:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   8103:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   8104:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   8105:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   8106:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   8107:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   8108:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   8109:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   8110:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   8111:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  8112:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  8113:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  8114:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  8115:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.264     brouard  8116:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   8117:     for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  8118:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.264     brouard  8119:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  8120:        continue;
1.264     brouard  8121:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
                   8122:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.276     brouard  8123:       /*sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);*/
1.264     brouard  8124:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   8125:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   8126:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   8127:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   8128:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   8129:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   8130:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   8131:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   8132:       }
1.237     brouard  8133:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8134:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  8135:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  8136:       }        
1.264     brouard  8137:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.237     brouard  8138:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.264     brouard  8139:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
1.276     brouard  8140:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset key outside ");
                   8141:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 1.2,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel); */
                   8142:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset title \"%s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.223     brouard  8143:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   8144:       if (ng==1){
                   8145:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   8146:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   8147:       }else if (ng==2){
                   8148:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   8149:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   8150:       }else if (ng==3){
                   8151:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   8152:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   8153:       }else
                   8154:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   8155:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   8156:       i=1;
                   8157:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   8158:        k3=i;
                   8159:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   8160:          if (k != k2){
                   8161:            switch( ng) {
                   8162:            case 1:
                   8163:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8164:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   8165:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8166:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8167:              break;
                   8168:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   8169:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8170:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   8171:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8172:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8173:              break;
                   8174:            case 3:
                   8175:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8176:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   8177:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8178:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8179:              break;
                   8180:            }
                   8181:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  8182:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   8183:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   8184:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  8185:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.268     brouard  8186:              if(cptcovage >0){ /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   8187:                if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age  To be looked at!!*/
                   8188:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   8189:                    if(DummyV[j]==0){
                   8190:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                   8191:                    }else{ /* quantitative */
                   8192:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
                   8193:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   8194:                    }
                   8195:                    ij++;
1.237     brouard  8196:                  }
1.268     brouard  8197:                } 
                   8198:              }else if(cptcovprod >0){
                   8199:                if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                   8200:                  /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                   8201:                  if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
                   8202:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                   8203:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
                   8204:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
                   8205:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   8206:                      }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
                   8207:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
                   8208:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   8209:                      }
                   8210:                    }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
                   8211:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
                   8212:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                   8213:                      }else{ /* Both quanti */
                   8214:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   8215:                      }
1.237     brouard  8216:                    }
1.268     brouard  8217:                    ijp++;
1.237     brouard  8218:                  }
1.268     brouard  8219:                } /* end Tprod */
1.237     brouard  8220:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
1.264     brouard  8221:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
1.237     brouard  8222:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   8223:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   8224:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   8225:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.264     brouard  8226:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  8227:                }
1.237     brouard  8228:              } /* end simple */
                   8229:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  8230:          }else{
                   8231:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   8232:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   8233:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   8234:          }
1.227     brouard  8235:          
1.223     brouard  8236:          if(ng != 1){
                   8237:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  8238:            
1.264     brouard  8239:            for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
1.223     brouard  8240:              if(nagesqr==0)
1.264     brouard  8241:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
1.223     brouard  8242:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
1.264     brouard  8243:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  8244:               
1.223     brouard  8245:              ij=1;
                   8246:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.268     brouard  8247:                 if(cptcovage >0){ 
                   8248:                   if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   8249:                     if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   8250:                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);
                   8251:                       /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   8252:                       ij++;
                   8253:                     }
                   8254:                   }
                   8255:                 }else
                   8256:                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  8257:              }
                   8258:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   8259:            }
                   8260:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   8261:            if(ng ==2)
1.276     brouard  8262:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"p%d%d\" ", nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8263:            else /* ng= 3 */
1.276     brouard  8264:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"i%d%d\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8265:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   8266:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
1.276     brouard  8267:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8268:          }
                   8269:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   8270:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8271:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   8272:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8273:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   8274:        } /* end k */
                   8275:       } /* end k2 */
1.276     brouard  8276:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;set key default;\n"); */
                   8277:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset title;set key default;\n");
1.264     brouard  8278:     } /* end k1 */
1.223     brouard  8279:   } /* end ng */
                   8280:   /* avoid: */
                   8281:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  8282: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   8283: 
                   8284: 
                   8285: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  8286: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  8287:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  8288:    
1.222     brouard  8289:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   8290:    int modcovmax =1;
                   8291:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   8292:    int iage=0;
1.288     brouard  8293:    int firstA1=0, firstA2=0;
1.222     brouard  8294: 
1.266     brouard  8295:    double sum=0., sumr=0.;
1.222     brouard  8296:    double age;
1.266     brouard  8297:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
                   8298:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
                   8299:    double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
1.222     brouard  8300:   
                   8301:   
1.278     brouard  8302:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;  Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
                   8303:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax   */
1.222     brouard  8304: 
                   8305:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   8306:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8307:    sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8308:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
1.266     brouard  8309:    agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        
1.222     brouard  8310:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8311:    agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8312: 
                   8313:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
1.266     brouard  8314:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8315:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8316:      agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
                   8317:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
1.222     brouard  8318:    }
                   8319:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   8320:   
1.266     brouard  8321:    if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   8322:      if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
1.222     brouard  8323:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   8324:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   8325:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8326:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   8327:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8328:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   8329:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   8330:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   8331:      */ 
                   8332:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   8333:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
1.266     brouard  8334:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   8335:           sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8336:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.222     brouard  8337:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8338:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   8339:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8340:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8341:             }
                   8342:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
1.266     brouard  8343:             sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8344:           } /* end i */
                   8345:           if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
                   8346:         } /* end cptcod */
1.222     brouard  8347:        }/* end age */
                   8348:      }/* end mob */
1.266     brouard  8349:    }else{
                   8350:      printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
1.222     brouard  8351:      return -1;
1.266     brouard  8352:    }
                   8353: 
                   8354:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
1.222     brouard  8355:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   8356:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   8357:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   8358:        continue;
                   8359:      }
1.219     brouard  8360: 
1.266     brouard  8361:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
                   8362:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8363:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8364:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8365:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8366:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8367:        }
                   8368:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8369:         agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8370:        }
                   8371:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8372:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8373:        }
                   8374:      } /* age */
                   8375:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
1.222     brouard  8376:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8377:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8378:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8379:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8380:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8381:        }
                   8382:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8383:         agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
1.222     brouard  8384:        }
                   8385:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
1.266     brouard  8386:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8387:        }
                   8388:      } /* age */
                   8389:      /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
                   8390:      /* but they will change */
1.288     brouard  8391:      firstA1=0;firstA2=0;
1.266     brouard  8392:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
                   8393:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8394:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8395:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8396:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8397:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8398:        }
                   8399:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8400:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8401:           agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
                   8402:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8403:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8404:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8405:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8406:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8407:           } /* i */
                   8408:         } /* end bad */
                   8409:        }else{
                   8410:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8411:           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8412:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8413:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8414:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8415:           } /* i */
                   8416:         } /* end bad */
                   8417:        }/* end else */
                   8418:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8419:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8420:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8421:         sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8422:        }
                   8423:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.288     brouard  8424:         if(!firstA1){
                   8425:           firstA1=1;
                   8426:           printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
                   8427:         }
                   8428:         fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.266     brouard  8429:        } /* end bad */
                   8430:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8431:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.288     brouard  8432:         if(!firstA2){
                   8433:           firstA2=1;
                   8434:           printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
                   8435:         }
                   8436:         fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.222     brouard  8437:        } /* end bad */
                   8438:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8439: 
                   8440:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
1.222     brouard  8441:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8442:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8443:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8444:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8445:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8446:        } 
                   8447:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8448:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8449:           agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8450:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8451:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8452:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8453:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8454:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8455:           } /* i */
                   8456:         } /* end bad */
                   8457:        }else{
                   8458:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8459:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8460:         }else{ /* bad */
                   8461:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8462:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8463:           } /* i */
                   8464:         } /* end bad */
                   8465:        }/* end else */
                   8466:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8467:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8468:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8469:         sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.222     brouard  8470:        }
1.266     brouard  8471:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8472:         printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, (int)fage);
1.266     brouard  8473:        } /* end bad */
                   8474:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8475:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8476:         printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)fage);
1.222     brouard  8477:        } /* end bad */
                   8478:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8479: 
1.222     brouard  8480:                
                   8481:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  8482:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  8483:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   8484:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8485:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8486:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8487:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8488:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   8489:        }
                   8490:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   8491:      }
                   8492:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   8493:      /* } */
1.266     brouard  8494: 
1.222     brouard  8495:      /* brutal averaging */
1.266     brouard  8496:      /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8497:      /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
                   8498:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8499:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8500:      /*   }     */
                   8501:      /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8502:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8503:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8504:      /*   } */
                   8505:      /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
                   8506:      /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
                   8507:      /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8508:      /*         /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
                   8509:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
                   8510:      /*   } */
                   8511:      /* } */
1.222     brouard  8512:    }/* end cptcod */
1.266     brouard  8513:    free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8514:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8515:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8516:    free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8517:    free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8518:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8519:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8520:    return 0;
                   8521:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  8522:  
1.126     brouard  8523: 
1.296     brouard  8524:  
1.126     brouard  8525: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.296     brouard  8526: /* void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double anprojd, double mprojd, double jprojd, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anprojf, double p[], int cptcoveff)*/
                   8527: void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
                   8528:   /* dateintemean, mean date of interviews
                   8529:      dateprojd, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   8530:      dateprojf date of end of projection;year of end of projection (same day and month as proj1).
1.126     brouard  8531:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8532:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   8533:   */
1.296     brouard  8534:   /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; */
                   8535:   /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
1.267     brouard  8536:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  8537:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.296     brouard  8538:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2;
1.126     brouard  8539:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8540:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  8541:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  8542:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8543: 
                   8544:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  8545:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8546:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8547:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8548:   */
1.214     brouard  8549:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8550:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  8551:  
1.201     brouard  8552:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   8553:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  8554:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8555:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8556:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8557:   }
1.235     brouard  8558:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   8559:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  8560: 
1.225     brouard  8561:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  8562: 
                   8563: 
                   8564:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8565:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8566:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8567:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8568:   }
1.270     brouard  8569:   else{
                   8570:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8571:   }
                   8572:   if(estepm > stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8573:     stepsize=2;
                   8574:   }
1.296     brouard  8575:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
1.126     brouard  8576: 
1.296     brouard  8577:   
                   8578:   /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   8579:   /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   8580:   /* aintmean=yp; */
                   8581:   /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   8582:   /* mintmean=yp; */
                   8583:   /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   8584:   /* jintmean=yp; */
                   8585:   /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
                   8586:   /* if(mintmean==0) mintmean=1; */
1.126     brouard  8587: 
1.296     brouard  8588: 
                   8589:   /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */
                   8590:   /* date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd); */
                   8591:   /* date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf); */
1.227     brouard  8592:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  8593:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8594:   
1.296     brouard  8595:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
1.126     brouard  8596:   
                   8597:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  8598:   
1.126     brouard  8599: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  8600:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8601:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  8602:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  8603:       continue;
1.227     brouard  8604:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8605:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8606:       continue;
                   8607:     }
                   8608:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   8609:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8610:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8611:     }
1.235     brouard  8612:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  8613:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  8614:     }
1.227     brouard  8615:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   8616:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   8617:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   8618:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   8619:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   8620:     }
1.296     brouard  8621:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anprojf-anprojd);yearp +=stepsize) {
1.227     brouard  8622:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
1.296     brouard  8623:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jprojd,mprojd,anprojd+yearp);   
1.270     brouard  8624:       /* for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
                   8625:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(bage); agec--){ 
1.227     brouard  8626:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   8627:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   8628:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8629:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8630:        /* We compute pii at age agec over nhstepm);*/
1.235     brouard  8631:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.268     brouard  8632:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
1.227     brouard  8633:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   8634:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
1.268     brouard  8635:            break;
                   8636:          }
                   8637:        }
                   8638:        fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   8639:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   8640:          fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.296     brouard  8641:        fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anprojd+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
1.268     brouard  8642:        
                   8643:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   8644:          ppij=0.;
                   8645:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.278     brouard  8646:            if (mobilav>=1)
                   8647:             ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prev[(int)agec][i][k];
                   8648:            else { /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage, probs may not sums to 1 */
                   8649:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
                   8650:            }
1.268     brouard  8651:            fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8652:          } /* end i */
                   8653:          fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   8654:        }/* end j */
1.227     brouard  8655:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8656:       } /* end agec */
1.266     brouard  8657:       /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
                   8658:       /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
1.227     brouard  8659:     } /* end yearp */
                   8660:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  8661:        
1.126     brouard  8662:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  8663:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   8664:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   8665: 
1.126     brouard  8666: }
                   8667: 
1.269     brouard  8668: /************** Back Forecasting ******************/
1.296     brouard  8669:  /* void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){ */
                   8670:  void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
                   8671:   /* back1, year, month, day of starting backprojection
1.267     brouard  8672:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8673:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
1.269     brouard  8674:      anback2 year of end of backprojection (same day and month as back1).
                   8675:      prevacurrent and prev are prevalences.
1.267     brouard  8676:   */
                   8677:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
                   8678:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.302     brouard  8679:   double agelim, ppij, ppi, yp,yp1,yp2; /* ,jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;*/
1.267     brouard  8680:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8681:   double ***p3mat;
                   8682:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   8683:   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8684:  
1.268     brouard  8685:   agelim=AGEINF;
1.267     brouard  8686:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8687:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8688:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8689:   */
                   8690:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8691:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
                   8692: 
                   8693:   /*Do we need to compute prevalence again?*/
                   8694: 
                   8695:   /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   8696:   
                   8697:   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");
                   8698:   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu);
                   8699:   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8700:     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8701:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8702:   }
                   8703:   printf("\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8704:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8705:   
                   8706:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
                   8707:   
                   8708:    
                   8709:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8710:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8711:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8712:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8713:   }
1.270     brouard  8714:   else{
                   8715:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8716:   }
                   8717:   if(estepm >= stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8718:     stepsize=2;
                   8719:   }
1.267     brouard  8720:   
                   8721:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
1.296     brouard  8722:   /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   8723:   /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   8724:   /* aintmean=yp; */
                   8725:   /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   8726:   /* mintmean=yp; */
                   8727:   /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   8728:   /* jintmean=yp; */
                   8729:   /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
                   8730:   /* if(mintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
1.267     brouard  8731:   
                   8732:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8733:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8734:   
1.296     brouard  8735:   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
                   8736:   printf("# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.267     brouard  8737:   
                   8738:   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n");
                   8739:   
                   8740:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8741:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8742:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8743:       continue;
                   8744:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8745:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8746:       continue;
                   8747:     }
1.268     brouard  8748:     fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
1.267     brouard  8749:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8750:       fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8751:     }
                   8752:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8753:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   8754:     }
                   8755:     fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age");
                   8756:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   8757:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
1.268     brouard  8758:        fprintf(ficresfb," b%d%d",i,j);
                   8759:       fprintf(ficresfb," b.%d",j);
1.267     brouard  8760:     }
1.296     brouard  8761:     for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anbackf-anbackd);yearp -=stepsize) {
1.267     brouard  8762:       /* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  */
                   8763:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
1.296     brouard  8764:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jbackd,mbackd,anbackd+yearp);
1.273     brouard  8765:       /* printf("\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp); */
1.270     brouard  8766:       /* for (agec=bage; agec<=agemax-1; agec++){  /\* testing *\/ */
                   8767:       for (agec=bage; agec<=fage; agec++){  /* testing */
1.268     brouard  8768:        /* We compute bij at age agec over nhstepm, nhstepm decreases when agec increases because of agemax;*/
1.271     brouard  8769:        nhstepm=(int) (agec-agelim) *YEARM/stepm;/*     nhstepm=(int) rint((agec-agelim)*YEARM/stepm);*/
1.267     brouard  8770:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
                   8771:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8772:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8773:        /* computes hbxij at age agec over 1 to nhstepm */
1.271     brouard  8774:        /* printf("####prevbackforecast debug  agec=%.2f nhstepm=%d\n",agec, nhstepm);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8775:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.268     brouard  8776:        /* hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,             nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres); */
                   8777:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
                   8778:        /* printf(" agec=%.2f\n",agec);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8779:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
1.268     brouard  8780:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==-yearp) {
                   8781:            break;
                   8782:          }
                   8783:        }
                   8784:        fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
                   8785:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   8786:          fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.296     brouard  8787:        fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anbackd+yearp,agec-h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
1.268     brouard  8788:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++) {
                   8789:          ppij=0.;ppi=0.;
                   8790:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++) {
                   8791:            /* if (mobilav==1) */
1.269     brouard  8792:            ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8793:            ppi=ppi+prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8794:            /* ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
                   8795:            /* ppi=ppi+mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
1.267     brouard  8796:              /* else { */
                   8797:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
                   8798:              /* } */
1.268     brouard  8799:            fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8800:          } /* end j */
                   8801:          if(ppi <0.99){
                   8802:            printf("Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8803:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8804:          }
                   8805:          fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij);
                   8806:        }/* end j */
1.267     brouard  8807:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8808:       } /* end agec */
                   8809:     } /* end yearp */
                   8810:   } /* end k */
1.217     brouard  8811:   
1.267     brouard  8812:   /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
1.217     brouard  8813:   
1.267     brouard  8814:   fclose(ficresfb);
                   8815:   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n");
                   8816:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n");
1.218     brouard  8817:        
1.267     brouard  8818: }
1.217     brouard  8819: 
1.269     brouard  8820: /* Variance of prevalence limit: varprlim */
                   8821:  void varprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **prlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
1.288     brouard  8822:     /*------- Variance of forward period (stable) prevalence------*/   
1.269     brouard  8823:  
                   8824:    char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8825:    FILE *ficresvpl;
                   8826:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8827:    double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */   
                   8828:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8829:    
                   8830:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   8831:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
                   8832:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  8833:       printf("Problem with variance of forward period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
1.269     brouard  8834:       exit(0);
                   8835:     }
1.288     brouard  8836:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   8837:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  8838:     
                   8839:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   8840:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   8841:     
                   8842:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8843:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8844: 
                   8845:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8846:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8847:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8848:        continue;
                   8849:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   8850:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   8851:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8852:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8853:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8854:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8855:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8856:       }
                   8857:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8858:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8859:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8860:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8861:       }        
                   8862:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   8863:       printf("******\n");
                   8864:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8865:       
                   8866:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8867:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8868:       varprevlim(fileresvpl, ficresvpl, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8869:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8870:       /*}*/
                   8871:     }
                   8872:     
                   8873:     fclose(ficresvpl);
1.288     brouard  8874:     printf("done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8875:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  8876: 
                   8877:  }
                   8878: /* Variance of back prevalence: varbprlim */
                   8879:  void varbprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **bprlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
                   8880:       /*------- Variance of back (stable) prevalence------*/
                   8881: 
                   8882:    char fileresvbl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8883:    FILE  *ficresvbl;
                   8884: 
                   8885:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8886:    double **varbpl; /* Variances of back prevalence limits by age */   
                   8887:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8888: 
                   8889:    strcpy(fileresvbl,"VBL_");
                   8890:    strcat(fileresvbl,fileresu);
                   8891:    if((ficresvbl=fopen(fileresvbl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8892:      printf("Problem with variance of back (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvbl);
                   8893:      exit(0);
                   8894:    }
                   8895:    printf("Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(stdout);
                   8896:    fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(ficlog);
                   8897:    
                   8898:    
                   8899:    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8900:    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8901:    
                   8902:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8903:      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8904:        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8905:         continue;
                   8906:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n#****** ");
                   8907:        printf("\n#****** ");
                   8908:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8909:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8910:         fprintf(ficresvbl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8911:         fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8912:         printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8913:        }
                   8914:        for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8915:         printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8916:         fprintf(ficresvbl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8917:         fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8918:        }
                   8919:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"******\n");
                   8920:        printf("******\n");
                   8921:        fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8922:        
                   8923:        varbpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8924:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8925:        
                   8926:        varbrevlim(fileresvbl, ficresvbl, varbpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, bprlim, ftolpl, mobilavproj, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8927:        free_matrix(varbpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8928:        /*}*/
                   8929:      }
                   8930:    
                   8931:    fclose(ficresvbl);
                   8932:    printf("done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8933:    fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   8934: 
                   8935:  } /* End of varbprlim */
                   8936: 
1.126     brouard  8937: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  8938: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  8939:   
1.227     brouard  8940: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   8941: /*   int *popage; */
                   8942: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   8943: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   8944: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   8945: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   8946: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  8947: 
1.227     brouard  8948: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8949: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8950: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   8951: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  8952:   
1.227     brouard  8953: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  8954:   
                   8955:   
1.227     brouard  8956: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   8957: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   8958: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   8959: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8960: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8961: /*   } */
                   8962: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   8963: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  8964: 
1.227     brouard  8965: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  8966: 
1.227     brouard  8967: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   8968: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   8969: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   8970: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8971: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8972: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   8973: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  8974: 
1.227     brouard  8975: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   8976: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  8977:   
1.227     brouard  8978: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  8979:   
1.227     brouard  8980: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   8981: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  8982:        
1.227     brouard  8983: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8984: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   8985: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8986: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8987: /*     }  */
                   8988: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8989: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8990: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  8991:     
1.227     brouard  8992: /*     i=1;    */
                   8993: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  8994:     
1.227     brouard  8995: /*     imx=i; */
                   8996: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   8997: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8998:   
1.227     brouard  8999: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   9000: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   9001: /*       k=k+1; */
                   9002: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   9003: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   9004: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   9005: /*       } */
                   9006: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   9007: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   9008: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   9009: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  9010:       
1.227     brouard  9011: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   9012: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  9013:        
1.227     brouard  9014: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   9015: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   9016: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  9017:          
1.227     brouard  9018: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   9019: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   9020: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  9021:          
1.227     brouard  9022: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   9023: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   9024: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   9025: /*         }  */
                   9026: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   9027: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   9028: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   9029: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   9030: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   9031: /*             else { */
                   9032: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   9033: /*             } */
                   9034: /*           } */
                   9035: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   9036: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   9037: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   9038: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   9039: /*           } */
                   9040: /*         } */
                   9041: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   9042: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   9043: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   9044: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   9045: /*           } */
                   9046: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   9047: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  9048:            
1.227     brouard  9049: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   9050: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   9051: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   9052: /*       } */
                   9053: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   9054: /*     } */
                   9055: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  9056:       
1.227     brouard  9057: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  9058:       
1.227     brouard  9059: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   9060: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   9061: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   9062: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   9063: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  9064:          
1.227     brouard  9065: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   9066: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   9067: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   9068: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   9069: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   9070: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   9071: /*         }  */
                   9072: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   9073: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   9074: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   9075: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   9076: /*           } */
                   9077: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   9078: /*         } */
                   9079: /*       } */
                   9080: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   9081: /*     } */
                   9082: /*       } */
                   9083: /*     }  */
                   9084: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  9085:   
1.227     brouard  9086: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  9087:   
1.227     brouard  9088: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   9089: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   9090: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   9091: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   9092: /*   } */
                   9093: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   9094: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   9095: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   9096: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  9097:  
1.126     brouard  9098: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   9099: {
                   9100:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   9101:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   9102:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   9103:     return (0);
                   9104:   }
                   9105:   fflush(fichier);
                   9106:   return (1);
                   9107: }
                   9108: 
                   9109: 
                   9110: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   9111: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   9112: {
                   9113: 
                   9114:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   9115: 
1.164     brouard  9116:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   9117:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  9118:   int numlinepar;
                   9119: 
                   9120:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   9121:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   9122:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9123:     jj=0;
                   9124:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   9125:       if(j==i) continue;
                   9126:       jj++;
                   9127:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   9128:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9129:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9130:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9131:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   9132:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   9133:        printf(" 0.");
                   9134:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9135:       }
                   9136:       printf("\n");
                   9137:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9138:     }
                   9139:   }
                   9140:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   9141:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   9142:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   9143:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9144:     jj=0;
                   9145:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   9146:       if(j==i) continue;
                   9147:       jj++;
                   9148:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9149:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9150:       fflush(stdout);
                   9151:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9152:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   9153:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   9154:        printf(" 0.");
                   9155:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9156:       }
                   9157:       numlinepar++;
                   9158:       printf("\n");
                   9159:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9160:     }
                   9161:   }
                   9162:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   9163: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   9164: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   9165: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   9166: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   9167: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   9168: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   9169: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   9170: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   9171:   fflush(stdout);
                   9172:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   9173:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   9174:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   9175:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   9176:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   9177:   
                   9178:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   9179:     jj=0;
                   9180:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9181:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   9182:        if(j==i) continue;
                   9183:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9184:          jj++;
                   9185:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   9186:          if(itimes==1){
                   9187:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9188:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9189:          }else{
                   9190:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9191:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9192:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   9193:          }
                   9194:          ll=0;
                   9195:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   9196:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   9197:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   9198:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   9199:                ll++;
                   9200:                if(ll<=jj){
                   9201:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   9202:                  if(ll<jj){
                   9203:                    if(itimes==1){
                   9204:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   9205:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   9206:                    }else{
                   9207:                      printf(" 0.");
                   9208:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9209:                    }
                   9210:                  }else{
                   9211:                    if(itimes==1){
                   9212:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   9213:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   9214:                    }else{
                   9215:                      printf(" 0.");
                   9216:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9217:                    }
                   9218:                  }
                   9219:                }
                   9220:              } /* end lk */
                   9221:            } /* end lj */
                   9222:          } /* end li */
                   9223:          printf("\n");
                   9224:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9225:          numlinepar++;
                   9226:        } /* end k*/
                   9227:       } /*end j */
                   9228:     } /* end i */
                   9229:   } /* end itimes */
                   9230: 
                   9231: } /* end of prwizard */
                   9232: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   9233: double gompertz(double x[])
                   9234: { 
1.302     brouard  9235:   double A=0.0,B=0.,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
1.126     brouard  9236:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   9237: 
1.220     brouard  9238:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  9239:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   9240:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   9241:     num=num+1;
                   9242:   }
1.302     brouard  9243:   L=0.0;
                   9244:   /* agegomp=AGEGOMP; */
1.126     brouard  9245:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   9246:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   9247: 
1.302     brouard  9248:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
                   9249:     /* mu(a)=mu(agecomp)*exp(teta*(age-agegomp))
                   9250:        mu(a)=x[1]*exp(x[2]*(age-agegomp)); x[1] and x[2] are per year.
                   9251:      * L= Product mu(agedeces)exp(-\int_ageexam^agedc mu(u) du ) for a death between agedc (in month) 
                   9252:      *   and agedc +1 month, cens[i]=0: log(x[1]/YEARM)
                   9253:      * +
                   9254:      * exp(-\int_ageexam^agecens mu(u) du ) when censored, cens[i]=1
                   9255:      */
                   9256:      if (wav[i] > 1 || agedc[i] < AGESUP) {
                   9257:        if (cens[i] == 1){
                   9258:         A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   9259:        } else if (cens[i] == 0){
1.126     brouard  9260:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
1.302     brouard  9261:          +log(x[1]/YEARM) +x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);
                   9262:       } else
                   9263:         printf("Gompertz cens[%d] neither 1 nor 0\n",i);
1.126     brouard  9264:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
1.302     brouard  9265:        L=L+A*weight[i];
1.126     brouard  9266:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
1.302     brouard  9267:      }
                   9268:   }
1.126     brouard  9269: 
1.302     brouard  9270:   /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
1.126     brouard  9271:  
                   9272:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   9273: }
                   9274: 
1.136     brouard  9275: #ifdef GSL
                   9276: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   9277: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   9278: { 
1.302     brouard  9279:   double A=0.,B=0.,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
1.136     brouard  9280:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   9281:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   9282: 
                   9283:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   9284:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   9285:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   9286:     num=num+1;
                   9287:   }
                   9288:  
                   9289:  
                   9290:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   9291:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   9292:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   9293:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   9294:     {
                   9295:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   9296:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   9297:       
                   9298:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   9299:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   9300:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   9301:       
                   9302:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   9303:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   9304:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   9305:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   9306:       }
                   9307:     }
                   9308: 
                   9309:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   9310:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   9311:  
                   9312:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   9313: }
                   9314: #endif
                   9315: 
1.126     brouard  9316: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  9317: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  9318:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   9319:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   9320:   int i,k;
                   9321: 
                   9322:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   9323:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9324:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   9325:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  9326:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  9327:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   9328: 
                   9329: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   9330: 
                   9331:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   9332: 
                   9333:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   9334:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   9335: 
                   9336:  
                   9337:   fflush(fichtm);
                   9338: }
                   9339: 
                   9340: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  9341: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  9342: 
                   9343:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  9344: 
1.126     brouard  9345:   int ng;
                   9346: 
                   9347: 
                   9348:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   9349:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   9350:     /*#endif */
                   9351: 
                   9352: 
                   9353:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   9354:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  9355:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  9356:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  9357:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  9358:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  9359:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9360: 
                   9361: } 
                   9362: 
1.136     brouard  9363: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   9364: {
1.126     brouard  9365: 
1.136     brouard  9366:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   9367:   FILE *fic;
                   9368:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  9369:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  9370:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  9371:   int linei, month, year,iout;
1.302     brouard  9372:   int noffset=0; /* This is the offset if BOM data file */
1.136     brouard  9373:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  9374:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  9375:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  9376: 
1.240     brouard  9377:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   9378:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.126     brouard  9379: 
1.240     brouard  9380:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   9381:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9382:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9383:   }
                   9384:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   9385:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9386:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9387:   }
                   9388:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   9389:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9390:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9391:   }
                   9392:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9393:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9394:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9395:   }
                   9396:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9397:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9398:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9399:   }
1.126     brouard  9400: 
1.136     brouard  9401:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  9402:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9403:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  9404:   }
1.126     brouard  9405: 
1.302     brouard  9406:     /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   9407:   /* First data line */
                   9408:   linei=0;
                   9409:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic)) {
                   9410:     noffset=0;
                   9411:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   9412:     {
                   9413:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   9414:       printf("# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9415:       fprintf(ficlog,"# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);
                   9416:       fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9417:     }
                   9418:     /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
                   9419:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
                   9420:     {
                   9421:       noffset=noffset+2;
1.304     brouard  9422:       printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9423:       fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
1.302     brouard  9424:       fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9425:     }
                   9426:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   9427:     {
                   9428:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   9429:        noffset=noffset+4;
1.304     brouard  9430:        printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9431:        fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
1.302     brouard  9432:        fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9433:       }
                   9434:     } else{
                   9435:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   9436:     }
                   9437:         /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9438:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
                   9439:       linei=linei+1;
                   9440:       break;
                   9441:     }else{
                   9442:       break;
                   9443:     }
                   9444:   }
                   9445:   fclose(fic);
                   9446:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
                   9447:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9448:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
                   9449:   }
                   9450:   /* Not a Bom file */
                   9451:   
1.136     brouard  9452:   i=1;
                   9453:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   9454:     linei=linei+1;
                   9455:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   9456:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   9457:        line[j] = ' ';
                   9458:     }
                   9459:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   9460:       ;
                   9461:     };
                   9462:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   9463:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   9464:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9465:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9466:       continue;
                   9467:     }
                   9468:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  9469:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  9470:     
                   9471:     /* Loops on waves */
                   9472:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   9473:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  9474:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9475:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9476:          lval=-1;
                   9477:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   9478:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   9479:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   9480:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   9481:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9482:            return 1;
                   9483:          }
                   9484:        }else{
                   9485:          errno=0;
                   9486:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9487:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9488:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   9489:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9490:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   9491:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9492:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9493:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   9494:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9495:            return 1;
                   9496:          }
                   9497:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   9498:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   9499:        }
                   9500:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9501:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  9502:       
1.223     brouard  9503:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  9504:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9505:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9506:          lval=-1;
                   9507:        }else{
                   9508:          errno=0;
                   9509:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9510:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9511:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9512:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   9513:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9514:            return 1;
                   9515:          }
                   9516:        }
                   9517:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   9518:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9519:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9520:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9521:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9522:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9523:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9524:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9525:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9526:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  9527:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9528:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9529:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9530:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9531:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9532:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9533:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9534:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9535:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  9536:          return 1;
                   9537:        }
                   9538:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9539:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9540:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  9541:       
1.223     brouard  9542:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  9543:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  9544:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  9545:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9546:       }else{
1.238     brouard  9547:        errno=0;
                   9548:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9549:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9550:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9551:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   9552:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9553:          return 1;
                   9554:        }
1.136     brouard  9555:       }
1.225     brouard  9556:       
1.136     brouard  9557:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  9558:       
1.223     brouard  9559:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  9560:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9561:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  9562:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9563:       }
1.169     brouard  9564:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  9565:        month=99;
                   9566:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  9567:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9568:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   9569:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9570:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9571:       }
                   9572:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
1.302     brouard  9573:       mint[j][i]= (double)month;
                   9574:       /* if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){ */
                   9575:       /*       printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
                   9576:       /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
                   9577:       /* } */
1.136     brouard  9578:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9579:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  9580:     
1.223     brouard  9581:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  9582:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9583:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9584:     }
1.169     brouard  9585:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9586:       month=99;
                   9587:       year=9999;
                   9588:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9589:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  9590:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9591:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9592:     }
                   9593:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   9594:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   9595:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   9596:     
1.223     brouard  9597:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  9598:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9599:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9600:     }
1.169     brouard  9601:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9602:       month=99;
                   9603:       year=9999;
                   9604:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9605:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9606:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9607:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9608:     }
                   9609:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  9610:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9611:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9612:       return 1;
                   9613:       
1.136     brouard  9614:     }
                   9615:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
1.302     brouard  9616:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month);
                   9617:     for (j=1;j<=maxwav;j++){
                   9618:       if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){
                   9619:        printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j,(int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
                   9620:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j, (int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
                   9621:       }
                   9622:     }
                   9623: 
1.136     brouard  9624:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9625:     
1.223     brouard  9626:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  9627:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   9628:     errno=0;
                   9629:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9630:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  9631:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   9632:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  9633:       fflush(ficlog);
                   9634:       return 1;
                   9635:     }
                   9636:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   9637:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9638:     
1.223     brouard  9639:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   9640:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9641:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  9642:        lval=-1;
1.311     brouard  9643:        coqvar[iv][i]=NAN; 
                   9644:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=NAN; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  9645:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9646:        errno=0;
                   9647:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9648:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   9649:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9650:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   9651:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9652:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9653:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   9654:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9655:          return 1;
                   9656:        }
                   9657:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  9658:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  9659:       }
                   9660:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9661:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  9662:     
1.223     brouard  9663:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  9664:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   9665:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  9666:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  9667:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9668:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9669:        errno=0;
                   9670:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9671:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9672:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   9673:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9674:          return 1;
                   9675:        }
1.136     brouard  9676:       }
                   9677:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  9678:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9679:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9680:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9681:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9682:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9683:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9684:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9685:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9686:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  9687:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9688:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9689:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9690:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9691:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9692:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9693:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9694:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9695:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9696:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9697:       }
                   9698:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9699:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9700:     }  
                   9701:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  9702:     
1.136     brouard  9703:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   9704:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   9705:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   9706:     }
                   9707:     else
                   9708:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   9709:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   9710:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   9711:     
                   9712:     i=i+1;
                   9713:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  9714:   
1.136     brouard  9715:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   9716:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  9717:   
1.136     brouard  9718:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  9719:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  9720:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   9721:   fclose(fic);
                   9722:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  9723: }
1.126     brouard  9724: 
1.234     brouard  9725: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  9726:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  9727:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  9728:     p2++; 
                   9729:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   9730:   /*   ; */
                   9731:   /* do */
                   9732:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   9733:   /*     p2++; */
                   9734:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   9735:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  9736: }
                   9737: 
1.235     brouard  9738: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  9739: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   9740: {
1.235     brouard  9741:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  9742:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  9743:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   9744:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  9745:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   9746: 
1.234     brouard  9747:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.230     brouard  9748: 
                   9749:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   9750:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   9751:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   9752:     return 1;
                   9753:   }
                   9754:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   9755:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   9756:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   9757:   }
1.253     brouard  9758:   if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
                   9759:     TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
                   9760:     return (0);
                   9761:   }
1.234     brouard  9762:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
1.318   ! brouard  9763:     printf("ERROR: the number of variables in this result line, %d, differs from the number of variables used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
1.310     brouard  9764:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variables in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variables used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
1.234     brouard  9765:   }
                   9766:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   9767:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
1.318   ! brouard  9768:       cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' (stra is the rest of the resultline to be analyzed in the next loop *//*     resultsav= "V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0" stra= "V5=25.1 V3=0" strb= "V4=1" */
        !          9769:       cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:"V4=1" strc="1" strd="V4" */
1.234     brouard  9770:     }else
                   9771:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.318   ! brouard  9772:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */ /* Tvalsel of k is the float value of the kth covariate appearing in this result line */
1.234     brouard  9773:     
1.230     brouard  9774:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
1.318   ! brouard  9775:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);  /* 4 */ /* Tvarsel is the id of the kth covariate in the result line Tvarsel[1] in "V4=1.." is 4.*/
1.230     brouard  9776:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   9777:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   9778:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   9779:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   9780:   }
1.235     brouard  9781:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.318   ! brouard  9782:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* Loop on model. model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
        !          9783:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model *//*0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.234     brouard  9784:       match=0;
1.318   ! brouard  9785:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* Loop on resultline. In result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
        !          9786:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar is coming from the model, Tvarsel from the result. Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  9787:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.318   ! brouard  9788:          match=1; /* modelresult of k2 variable of resultline is identical to k1 variable of the model good */
1.234     brouard  9789:          break;
                   9790:        }
                   9791:       }
                   9792:       if(match == 0){
1.310     brouard  9793:        printf("Error in result line: V%d is missing in result: %s according to model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9794:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in result line: V%d is missing in result: %s according to model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9795:        return 1;
1.234     brouard  9796:       }
                   9797:     }
                   9798:   }
1.235     brouard  9799:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.318   ! brouard  9800:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* Loop on resultline variables: result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  9801:     match=0;
1.318   ! brouard  9802:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* loop on model: model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.235     brouard  9803:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  9804:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.318   ! brouard  9805:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* k2th variable of the model corresponds to k1 variable of the model. resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9806:          ++match;
                   9807:        }
                   9808:       }
                   9809:     }
                   9810:     if(match == 0){
                   9811:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
1.310     brouard  9812:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9813:       return 1;
1.234     brouard  9814:     }else if(match > 1){
                   9815:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
1.310     brouard  9816:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   9817:       return 1;
1.234     brouard  9818:     }
                   9819:   }
1.235     brouard  9820:       
1.234     brouard  9821:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  9822:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9823:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   9824:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   9825:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   9826:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   9827:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   9828:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   9829:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   9830:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   9831:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   9832:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   9833:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   9834:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  9835:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   9836:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   9837:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   9838:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.318   ! brouard  9839:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* loop on model line */
1.235     brouard  9840:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  9841:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  9842:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   9843:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  9844:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   9845:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   9846:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  9847:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   9848:       k4++;;
                   9849:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
1.318   ! brouard  9850:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[1(V5)] = 25.1=k3q */
        !          9851:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[1]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  9852:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   9853:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   9854:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  9855:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   9856:       k4q++;;
                   9857:     }
                   9858:   }
1.234     brouard  9859:   
1.235     brouard  9860:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  9861:   return (0);
                   9862: }
1.235     brouard  9863: 
1.230     brouard  9864: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   9865:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  9866:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   9867:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   9868:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   9869:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   9870:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   9871:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   9872:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   9873:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   9874:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   9875:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   9876:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   9877:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   9878:        */
1.136     brouard  9879: {
1.238     brouard  9880:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  9881:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  9882:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  9883:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  9884:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  9885: 
1.145     brouard  9886:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  9887:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  9888:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  9889:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  9890:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   9891:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  9892:       return 1;
                   9893:     }
1.141     brouard  9894:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   9895:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   9896:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   9897:       return 1;
                   9898:     }
1.187     brouard  9899:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   9900:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   9901:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   9902:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  9903:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9904:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9905:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  9906:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9907:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9908:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9909:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  9910:       }
1.187     brouard  9911:       nagesqr=1;
                   9912:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9913:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  9914:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9915:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  9916:       else 
1.234     brouard  9917:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  9918:     }else
                   9919:       nagesqr=0;
                   9920:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   9921:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   9922:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  9923:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  9924:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  9925:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   9926:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   9927:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   9928:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   9929:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  9930:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   9931:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  9932:       
                   9933:       
1.187     brouard  9934:       /*   Design
                   9935:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   9936:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9937:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   9938:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   9939:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   9940:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  9941:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   9942:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  9943:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   9944:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   9945:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   9946:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   9947:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   9948:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   9949:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   9950:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   9951:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   9952:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9953:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   9954:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   9955:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   9956:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9957:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   9958:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   9959:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   9960:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   9961:        *How to reorganize?
                   9962:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   9963:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9964:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   9965:        * Struct []
                   9966:        */
1.225     brouard  9967:       
1.187     brouard  9968:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   9969:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   9970:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   9971:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   9972:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   9973:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   9974:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   9975:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   9976:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  9977:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  9978:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  9979:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  9980:       /*
                   9981:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  9982:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   9983:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   9984:       }
1.187     brouard  9985:       cptcovage=0;
                   9986:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  9987:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  9988:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  9989:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   9990:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   9991:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9992:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   9993:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   9994:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   9995:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   9996:            cptcovprod--;
                   9997:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   9998:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   9999:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   10000:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   10001:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   10002:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   10003:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   10004:            cptcovprod--;
                   10005:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   10006:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   10007:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   10008:            cptcovage++;
                   10009:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   10010:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   10011:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   10012:            cptcovn++;
                   10013:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   10014:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   10015:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   10016:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   10017:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   10018:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   10019:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   10020:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   10021:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   10022:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   10023:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   10024:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   10025:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   10026:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   10027:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   10028:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  10029:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  10030:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   10031:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   10032:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   10033:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   10034:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   10035:            }
                   10036:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   10037:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   10038:        else { /* no more sum */
                   10039:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   10040:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   10041:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   10042:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   10043:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   10044:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   10045:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   10046:        }
                   10047:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  10048:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  10049:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  10050:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   10051:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   10052:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  10053:   
                   10054:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   10055:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  10056:   
1.136     brouard  10057:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  10058:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   10059:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   10060:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   10061: 
                   10062: 
1.230     brouard  10063: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   10064:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  10065: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   10066:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   10067:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   10068:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   10069:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  10070:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   10071:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   10072:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  10073: */  
                   10074: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  10075:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  10076:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  10077:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.318   ! brouard  10078:   printf("Model=1+age+%s\n\
1.227     brouard  10079: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   10080: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   10081: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.318   ! brouard  10082:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=1+age+%s\n\
1.227     brouard  10083: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   10084: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   10085: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.285     brouard  10086:   for(k=-1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  10087:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   10088:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  10089:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   10090:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  10091:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  10092:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  10093:       nsd++;
                   10094:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10095:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   10096:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   10097:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10098:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10099:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   10100:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   10101:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   10102:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   10103:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10104:       ncoveff++;
                   10105:       ncovf++;
                   10106:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10107:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10108:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  10109:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  10110:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  10111:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  10112:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   10113:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  10114:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  10115:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10116:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   10117:       nsq++;
                   10118:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   10119:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  10120:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  10121:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10122:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  10123:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  10124:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.242     brouard  10125:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
1.227     brouard  10126:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10127:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  10128:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  10129:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10130:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   10131:       nsd++;
                   10132:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   10133:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   10134:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   10135:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  10136:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  10137:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   10138:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  10139:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   10140:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  10141:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  10142:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10143:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10144:       nqtveff++;
                   10145:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10146:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   10147:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   10148:       nsq++;
                   10149:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   10150:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   10151:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  10152:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  10153:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   10154:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  10155:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   10156:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   10157:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  10158:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  10159:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  10160:       ncova++;
                   10161:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   10162:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  10163:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  10164:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   10165:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   10166:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10167:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   10168:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  10169:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  10170:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   10171:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   10172:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10173:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   10174:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10175:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  10176:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   10177:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   10178:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10179:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   10180:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10181:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  10182:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   10183:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   10184:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10185:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   10186:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10187:       }
                   10188:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   10189:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   10190:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  10191:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10192:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10193:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10194:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10195:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   10196:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   10197:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10198:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10199:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10200:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   10201:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10202:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10203:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   10204:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10205:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10206:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10207:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10208:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10209:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10210:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10211:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   10212:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10213:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10214:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10215:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10216:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10217:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10218:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10219:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   10220:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10221:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10222:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10223:        }
1.227     brouard  10224:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  10225:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10226:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   10227:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10228:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10229:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   10230:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   10231:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10232:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10233:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10234:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10235:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10236:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10237:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   10238:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10239:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10240:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10241:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10242:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10243:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10244:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10245:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   10246:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10247:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10248:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10249:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10250:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10251:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10252:        }
1.227     brouard  10253:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  10254:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10255:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10256:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10257:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10258:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   10259:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10260:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10261:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10262:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10263:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10264:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10265:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10266:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   10267:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10268:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10269:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10270:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10271:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10272:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10273:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10274:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   10275:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10276:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10277:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10278:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10279:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10280:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10281:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10282:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   10283:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10284:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10285:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10286:        }
1.227     brouard  10287:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  10288:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10289:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10290:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10291:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10292:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   10293:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10294:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10295:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10296:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10297:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10298:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10299:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10300:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   10301:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10302:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10303:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10304:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10305:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10306:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10307:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10308:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   10309:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10310:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10311:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10312:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10313:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10314:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10315:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10316:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   10317:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10318:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10319:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10320:        }
1.227     brouard  10321:       }else{
1.240     brouard  10322:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   10323:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   10324:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  10325:     }else{
1.226     brouard  10326:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   10327:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  10328:     }
1.227     brouard  10329:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  10330:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  10331:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   10332:   }
                   10333:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   10334:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   10335:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
1.285     brouard  10336:       /* if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){ */
                   10337:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[k1]==Fixed[k2]) && (Dummy[k1]==Dummy[k2] )){
1.234     brouard  10338:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   10339:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
1.285     brouard  10340:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]);
                   10341:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10342:            return(1);
                   10343:          }
                   10344:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   10345:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   10346:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   10347:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   10348:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   10349:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   10350:            return(1);
                   10351:          }
                   10352:        }
1.227     brouard  10353:       }
                   10354:     }
1.225     brouard  10355:   }
                   10356:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   10357:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  10358:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   10359:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  10360:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  10361:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  10362:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   10363:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  10364: }
                   10365: 
1.169     brouard  10366: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.248     brouard  10367: {/* Check ages at death */
1.136     brouard  10368:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  10369:   int firstone=0;
                   10370:   
1.136     brouard  10371:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   10372:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   10373:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   10374:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  10375:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   10376:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  10377:       }
                   10378:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.260     brouard  10379:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  10380:        if(firstone == 0){
                   10381:          firstone=1;
1.260     brouard  10382:        printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.218     brouard  10383:        }
1.262     brouard  10384:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.260     brouard  10385:        s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
1.136     brouard  10386:       }
                   10387:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  10388:        (*nberr)++;
1.259     brouard  10389:        printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.262     brouard  10390:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.259     brouard  10391:        s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
1.136     brouard  10392:       }
                   10393:     }
                   10394:   }
                   10395: 
                   10396:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10397:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   10398:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  10399:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  10400:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  10401:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   10402:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  10403:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  10404:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  10405:            }else {
1.136     brouard  10406:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   10407:                nbwarn++;
                   10408:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10409:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10410:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   10411:              }
                   10412:            }
1.169     brouard  10413:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  10414:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  10415:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   10416:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   10417:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   10418:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   10419:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   10420:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   10421:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   10422:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   10423:          }
                   10424:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   10425:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  10426:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  10427:          }
                   10428:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   10429:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  10430:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  10431:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  10432:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  10433:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   10434:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   10435:        }
                   10436:       }
1.214     brouard  10437:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  10438:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  10439:       else{
                   10440:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10441:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10442:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   10443:       }
                   10444:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   10445:   }
1.136     brouard  10446:     
                   10447:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10448:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   10449:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  10450:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  10451:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10452:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10453:        return 1;
                   10454:       }
                   10455:     }
                   10456:   }
                   10457: 
                   10458:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   10459:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   10460:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   10461: }
                   10462: 
                   10463: }*/
                   10464: 
                   10465: 
1.139     brouard  10466:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   10467:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  10468: 
                   10469:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  10470:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  10471:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   10472:     return (1);
                   10473: }
                   10474: 
1.172     brouard  10475: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   10476: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10477: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10478: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   10479: //#include <stdio.h>
                   10480: //#include <tchar.h>
                   10481: //#include <windows.h>
                   10482: //#include <iostream>
                   10483: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10484: 
                   10485: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10486: 
                   10487: BOOL IsWow64()
                   10488: {
                   10489:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   10490: 
                   10491:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10492:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10493: 
                   10494:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10495: 
                   10496:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   10497:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   10498:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10499:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   10500: 
                   10501:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   10502:        {
                   10503:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   10504:                        &bIsWow64))
                   10505:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   10506:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   10507:        }
                   10508:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   10509: }
                   10510: #endif
1.177     brouard  10511: 
1.191     brouard  10512: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.292     brouard  10513: {
                   10514: #include <stdint.h>
                   10515: 
                   10516:   /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  10517:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   10518:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10519:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   10520:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   10521:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  10522:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   10523:    */ 
                   10524:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  10525:    /*
                   10526:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10527:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   10528:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   10529:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   10530:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   10531:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   10532:    /*
                   10533:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   10534:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   10535:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   10536:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   10537:    */
1.186     brouard  10538:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  10539:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   10540:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   10541:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   10542:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   10543:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   10544:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   10545:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   10546:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   10547:       uiAccess='false'"
                   10548:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   10549:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   10550:    */
1.292     brouard  10551: 
                   10552: 
1.177     brouard  10553: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  10554: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10555:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   10556: #endif
1.177     brouard  10557: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  10558: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10559: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  10560: #endif
1.177     brouard  10561:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  10562:    int cross = CROSS;
                   10563:    if (cross){
                   10564:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  10565:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  10566:    }
1.174     brouard  10567: #endif
                   10568: 
1.191     brouard  10569:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  10570: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  10571:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10572: #endif
                   10573: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  10574:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  10575: #endif
                   10576: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  10577:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10578: #endif
                   10579: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  10580:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10581: #endif
                   10582: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  10583:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10584: #endif
                   10585: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  10586:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10587: #endif
                   10588: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  10589:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10590: #endif
                   10591: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  10592:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  10593: #endif
1.191     brouard  10594:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  10595:    
1.167     brouard  10596: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   10597: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   10598:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  10599:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  10600: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   10601:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  10602:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  10603: #elif __linux__
                   10604:     // linux
1.191     brouard  10605:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  10606: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10607:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  10608:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  10609: #endif
                   10610: 
                   10611: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   10612: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   10613: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   10614: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   10615: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   10616: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   10617: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   10618: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   10619: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  10620: 
1.167     brouard  10621: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  10622:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  10623: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  10624:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  10625: #else
1.191     brouard  10626:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  10627: #endif
                   10628: 
1.169     brouard  10629: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10630: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10631: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10632:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   10633:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10634: # else
                   10635: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10636:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   10637: # endif
1.174     brouard  10638:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  10639:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  10640: 
                   10641:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   10642:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  10643:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  10644:    }
                   10645:    else
                   10646:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  10647:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   10648: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  10649:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  10650:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  10651: #endif
1.169     brouard  10652: #endif
1.172     brouard  10653: 
1.286     brouard  10654:    //   void main ()
1.172     brouard  10655:    //   {
1.169     brouard  10656: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  10657:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  10658:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   10659:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  10660:    }
                   10661:    else{
1.191     brouard  10662:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   10663:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  10664:    }
1.172     brouard  10665:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   10666:    //     getchar();
                   10667:    //   }
                   10668: 
1.169     brouard  10669: #endif
                   10670:    
1.167     brouard  10671: 
1.219     brouard  10672: }
1.136     brouard  10673: 
1.219     brouard  10674: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.288     brouard  10675:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (forward period or forward stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  10676:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  10677:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  10678:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  10679:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  10680: 
1.202     brouard  10681:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   10682:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   10683:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  10684:     printf("Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10685:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
1.202     brouard  10686:   }
1.288     brouard  10687:   printf("\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   10688:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  10689:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.288     brouard  10690:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Forward period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  10691:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10692:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10693:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  10694:   
1.219     brouard  10695:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  10696: 
1.219     brouard  10697:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10698:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  10699: 
1.227     brouard  10700:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  10701:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  10702:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  10703: 
1.238     brouard  10704:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   10705:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  10706:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10707:        continue;
1.235     brouard  10708: 
1.238     brouard  10709:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10710:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   10711:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   10712:       /* k=k+1; */
                   10713:       /* to clean */
                   10714:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10715:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   10716:       printf("#******");
                   10717:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10718:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10719:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   10720:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10721:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10722:       }
                   10723:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10724:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10725:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10726:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10727:       }
                   10728:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   10729:       printf("******\n");
                   10730:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10731:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10732:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10733:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10734:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10735:        continue;
                   10736:       }
1.219     brouard  10737: 
1.238     brouard  10738:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10739:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10740:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10741:       }
                   10742:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10743:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  10744:     
1.238     brouard  10745:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10746:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10747:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   10748:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   10749:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10750:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10751:        tot=0.;
                   10752:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10753:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   10754:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   10755:        }
                   10756:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10757:       } /* Age */
                   10758:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   10759:     } /* cptcov */
                   10760:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  10761:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  10762: }
                   10763: 
1.218     brouard  10764: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
1.288     brouard  10765:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (backward stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.218     brouard  10766:        
                   10767:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   10768:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   10769:         */
1.235     brouard  10770:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  10771:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   10772:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   10773:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  10774:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   10775:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  10776: 
                   10777:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   10778:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   10779:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  10780:     printf("Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   10781:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
1.217     brouard  10782:   }
1.288     brouard  10783:   printf("Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   10784:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
1.217     brouard  10785:   pstamp(ficresplb);
1.288     brouard  10786:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Backward prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.217     brouard  10787:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10788:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10789:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   10790:   
1.218     brouard  10791:   
                   10792:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   10793:   
                   10794:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10795:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   10796:   
                   10797:   
1.227     brouard  10798:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10799:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  10800:   
1.238     brouard  10801:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10802:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10803:      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10804:        continue;
                   10805:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10806:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   10807:       printf("#******");
                   10808:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10809:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10810:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10811:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10812:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10813:       }
                   10814:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10815:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10816:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10817:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10818:       }
                   10819:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   10820:       printf("******\n");
                   10821:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10822:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10823:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10824:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10825:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10826:        continue;
                   10827:       }
1.218     brouard  10828:     
1.238     brouard  10829:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10830:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10831:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10832:       }
                   10833:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10834:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  10835:     
                   10836:     
1.238     brouard  10837:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10838:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10839:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   10840:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   10841:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10842:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10843:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   10844:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10845:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10846:          exit(1);
                   10847:        }else{
                   10848:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10849:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
1.266     brouard  10850:          /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
                   10851:           /* exit(1); */
1.238     brouard  10852:        }
                   10853:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   10854:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10855:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10856:        tot=0.;
                   10857:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10858:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   10859:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   10860:        }
                   10861:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10862:       } /* Age */
                   10863:       /* was end of cptcod */
1.255     brouard  10864:       /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
1.238     brouard  10865:     } /* end of any combination */
                   10866:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  10867:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   10868:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   10869:   
                   10870:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  10871: }
1.218     brouard  10872:  
1.180     brouard  10873: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   10874:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10875: 
                   10876:   int stepsize;
                   10877:   int agelim;
                   10878:   int hstepm;
                   10879:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  10880:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  10881: 
                   10882:   double agedeb;
                   10883:   double ***p3mat;
                   10884: 
1.201     brouard  10885:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  10886:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10887:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10888:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10889:     }
                   10890:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10891:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10892:   
                   10893:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10894:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   10895: 
                   10896:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   10897:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10898:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  10899:                
1.180     brouard  10900:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10901:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   10902:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  10903:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10904:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10905:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10906:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  10907:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   10908:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  10909:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  10910:        continue;
1.183     brouard  10911:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  10912:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  10913:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  10914:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10915:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10916:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10917:       }
1.183     brouard  10918:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   10919:       
                   10920:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   10921:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   10922:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   10923:        
                   10924:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  10925:        
1.183     brouard  10926:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10927:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  10928:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  10929:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   10930:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10931:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10932:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   10933:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10934:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10935:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10936:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  10937:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10938:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  10939:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  10940:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10941:        }
1.183     brouard  10942:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10943:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10944:       }
1.180     brouard  10945:       /*}*/
                   10946:     }
1.218     brouard  10947:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  10948: }
1.218     brouard  10949:  
                   10950:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  10951:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10952: 
                   10953:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  10954:   /* int agelim; */
                   10955:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  10956:   int hstepm;
                   10957:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  10958:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  10959:        
1.217     brouard  10960:   double agedeb;
                   10961:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10962:        
                   10963:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   10964:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10965:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10966:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10967:   }
                   10968:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10969:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10970:   
                   10971:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10972:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  10973:   
1.218     brouard  10974:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
1.289     brouard  10975:   ageminl=AGEINF; /* was 30 */
1.218     brouard  10976:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10977:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   10978:   
                   10979:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10980:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
1.255     brouard  10981:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
1.227     brouard  10982:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10983:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10984:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10985:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  10986:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10987:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10988:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10989:        continue;
                   10990:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   10991:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10992:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10993:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10994:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10995:       }
                   10996:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
1.264     brouard  10997:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
1.238     brouard  10998:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10999:        continue;
                   11000:       }
                   11001:       
                   11002:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   11003:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   11004:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
1.297     brouard  11005:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm+0.1)-1; /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 or 55*12/24=27.5-1.1=>27 */
                   11006:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 or 28*/
1.238     brouard  11007:        
                   11008:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   11009:        
1.266     brouard  11010:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
                   11011:        /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
                   11012: 
1.238     brouard  11013:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   11014:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.267     brouard  11015:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  11016:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
1.255     brouard  11017:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  11018:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11019:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  11020:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  11021:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  11022:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   11023:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   11024:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   11025:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   11026:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11027:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   11028:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   11029:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   11030:        }
                   11031:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   11032:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   11033:       } /* end age deb */
                   11034:     } /* end combination */
                   11035:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  11036:   return 0;
                   11037:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  11038: 
1.180     brouard  11039: 
1.136     brouard  11040: /***********************************************/
                   11041: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   11042: /***********************************************/
                   11043: 
                   11044: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   11045: {
                   11046: #ifdef GSL
                   11047:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   11048:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   11049:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   11050:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   11051:   double ssval;
                   11052: #endif
                   11053:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.290     brouard  11054:   int i,j, k, iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; /* Suppressing because nobs */
                   11055:   /* int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; */
1.209     brouard  11056:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  11057:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  11058:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  11059:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  11060:   int itimes;
                   11061:   int NDIM=2;
                   11062:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  11063:   int nres=0;
1.258     brouard  11064:   int endishere=0;
1.277     brouard  11065:   int noffset=0;
1.274     brouard  11066:   int ncurrv=0; /* Temporary variable */
                   11067:   
1.164     brouard  11068:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  11069:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   11070:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   11071:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  11072:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  11073: 
                   11074:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  11075:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  11076: 
1.165     brouard  11077:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  11078:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  11079:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  11080:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  11081: 
                   11082:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  11083:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   11084: 
1.234     brouard  11085:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  11086:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   11087:   
1.136     brouard  11088:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  11089:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.290     brouard  11090:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10; /* nobs = lastobs-firstobs declared globally ;*/
1.195     brouard  11091:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  11092:   int jl=0;
                   11093:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  11094:   int count=0;
                   11095: 
1.164     brouard  11096:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  11097:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.296     brouard  11098:   /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /\* For eventual projections *\/ */
                   11099:   /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
                   11100:   /* double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;   */
                   11101:   int prvforecast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
                   11102:   int prvbackcast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
                   11103:   double yrfproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of forward projections */
                   11104:   double yrbproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of backward projections */
                   11105:   int prevbcast=0; /* defined as global for mlikeli and mle, replacing backcast */
1.136     brouard  11106:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  11107:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  11108:   int agemortsup;
                   11109:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   11110:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   11111:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   11112: 
1.191     brouard  11113:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  11114:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   11115:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  11116:   double **bprlim;
1.317     brouard  11117:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters, param[i][j][k] param=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel) 
                   11118:                     state of origin, state of destination including death, for each covariate: constante, age, and V1 V2 etc. */
1.251     brouard  11119:   double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
                   11120:   double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
1.136     brouard  11121:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  11122:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  11123:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   11124:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   11125:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   11126:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
1.269     brouard  11127: 
1.136     brouard  11128:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  11129: 
1.273     brouard  11130:   double dateprev1, dateprev2;
1.296     brouard  11131:   double jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000, dateproj1=0, dateproj2=0, dateprojd=0, dateprojf=0;
                   11132:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000, dateback1=0, dateback2=0, datebackd=0, datebackf=0;
                   11133: 
1.217     brouard  11134: 
1.136     brouard  11135:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  11136:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  11137:   int *dcwave;
                   11138: 
1.164     brouard  11139:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  11140: 
                   11141:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   11142:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  11143: 
1.164     brouard  11144: 
1.126     brouard  11145: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   11146: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   11147: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   11148: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   11149: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   11150: 
                   11151:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  11152:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   11153:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   11154:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  11155:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  11156:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   11157:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   11158:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  11159: 
                   11160: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  11161: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   11162: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  11163: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   11164: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   11165: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  11166: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  11167: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   11168: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   11169: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   11170: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   11171: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   11172: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   11173: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   11174: */
                   11175: 
                   11176:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   11177:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  11178: #ifdef WIN32
                   11179:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   11180: #else
1.126     brouard  11181:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  11182: #endif
1.191     brouard  11183:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  11184:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  11185:   if(argc <=1){
                   11186:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  11187:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   11188:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   11189:       goto end;
                   11190:     }
1.126     brouard  11191:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   11192:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   11193:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  11194:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  11195:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  11196:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  11197:     }
                   11198:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   11199:     if( i==0 ){
                   11200:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   11201:       goto end;
                   11202:     }
                   11203:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  11204:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   11205:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   11206:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   11207:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   11208:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   11209:     }
                   11210:   }
1.281     brouard  11211:   else if (argc<=2){
                   11212:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   11213:   }
1.126     brouard  11214:   else{
                   11215:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
1.281     brouard  11216:     strcpy(z,argv[2]);
                   11217:     printf("\nargv[2]=%s z=%c\n",argv[2],z[0]);
1.126     brouard  11218:   }
                   11219:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   11220:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   11221:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   11222:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   11223: 
                   11224:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   11225:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   11226:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11227:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11228:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   11229:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   11230:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11231:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11232: #ifdef WIN32
                   11233:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   11234:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   11235: #else
1.126     brouard  11236:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  11237:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   11238: #endif
                   11239:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  11240:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   11241:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   11242:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  11243:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  11244:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   11245:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   11246: /*     exit(1); */
                   11247:   }
                   11248: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   11249: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   11250: /*   } */
                   11251: 
                   11252:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   11253: 
1.186     brouard  11254:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  11255:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   11256:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   11257:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11258:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   11259:     goto end;
                   11260:   }
                   11261:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  11262:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  11263:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   11264:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   11265:  path=%s \n\
                   11266:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   11267:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  11268:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  11269: 
1.197     brouard  11270:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  11271: 
1.126     brouard  11272:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   11273:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   11274:   fflush(ficlog);
                   11275: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  11276: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  11277: 
                   11278:   /* */
                   11279:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   11280:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  11281:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  11282:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  11283:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  11284: 
1.186     brouard  11285:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  11286: 
                   11287:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  11288:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   11289:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  11290:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  11291:     /* goto end; */
                   11292:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  11293:   }
                   11294: 
                   11295:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  11296:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11297:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   11298:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   11299:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   11300:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11301:     goto end;
                   11302:   }
1.278     brouard  11303:       /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   11304:   strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   11305:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name */
                   11306:   strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   11307:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   11308:   if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11309:     printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   11310:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   11311:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11312:     goto end;
                   11313:   }
                   11314:   fprintf(ficres,"#IMaCh %s\n",version);
1.126     brouard  11315: 
1.278     brouard  11316:                                      
1.126     brouard  11317:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11318:   numlinepar=0;
1.277     brouard  11319:   /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   11320:   /* First parameter line */
1.197     brouard  11321:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.277     brouard  11322:     noffset=0;
                   11323:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   11324:     {
                   11325:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   11326:       printf("# File is an UTF8 Bom.\n"); // 0xBF
                   11327:     }
1.302     brouard  11328: /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
                   11329:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
1.277     brouard  11330:     {
                   11331:       noffset=noffset+2;
                   11332:       printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   11333:     }
                   11334:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   11335:     {
                   11336:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   11337:        noffset=noffset+4;
                   11338:        printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   11339:       }
                   11340:     } else{
                   11341:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   11342:     }
                   11343:   
1.197     brouard  11344:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.277     brouard  11345:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
1.197     brouard  11346:       numlinepar++;
                   11347:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   11348:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.278     brouard  11349:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.197     brouard  11350:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11351:       continue;
                   11352:     }else
                   11353:       break;
                   11354:   }
                   11355:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   11356:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   11357:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   11358:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.283     brouard  11359:       fprintf(ficlog,"Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.197     brouard  11360:     }
1.126     brouard  11361:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  11362:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.283     brouard  11363:     fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11364:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11365:     fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.197     brouard  11366:   }
                   11367:   /* Second parameter line */
                   11368:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.283     brouard  11369:     /* while(fscanf(ficpar,"%[^\n]", line)) { */
                   11370:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment. Strangely fgets reads the EOL and fputs doesn't */
1.197     brouard  11371:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11372:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11373:       printf("%s",line);
                   11374:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11375:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11376:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11377:       continue;
                   11378:     }else
                   11379:       break;
                   11380:   }
1.223     brouard  11381:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   11382:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   11383:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   11384:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  11385:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.283     brouard  11386:       fprintf(ficlog,"Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
                   11387:       fprintf(ficlog,"but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  11388:     }
1.286     brouard  11389:     if( lastpass > maxwav){
                   11390:       printf("Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11391:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11392:       fflush(ficlog);
                   11393:       goto end;
                   11394:     }
                   11395:       printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11396:     fprintf(ficparo,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.286     brouard  11397:     fprintf(ficres,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, 0, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11398:     fprintf(ficlog,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  11399:   }
1.203     brouard  11400:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  11401:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  11402:   /* Third parameter line */
                   11403:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11404:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11405:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11406:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11407:       printf("%s",line);
                   11408:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11409:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11410:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11411:       continue;
                   11412:     }else
                   11413:       break;
                   11414:   }
1.201     brouard  11415:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
1.279     brouard  11416:     if (num_filled != 1){
1.302     brouard  11417:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   11418:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
1.197     brouard  11419:       model[0]='\0';
                   11420:       goto end;
                   11421:     }
                   11422:     else{
                   11423:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   11424:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   11425:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  11426:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  11427:       }
                   11428:     }
1.199     brouard  11429:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  11430:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.283     brouard  11431:     fprintf(ficparo,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11432:     fprintf(ficres,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11433:     fprintf(ficlog,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  11434:   }
                   11435:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   11436:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   11437:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.283     brouard  11438:   /* fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
                   11439:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  11440:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  11441:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   11442:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.279     brouard  11443:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end without space \n \
                   11444:  'model=1+age+' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age' or \n \
                   11445:  'model=1+age+V1+V2' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2' etc. \n");           \
1.187     brouard  11446:     if(mle != -1){
1.279     brouard  11447:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter vectors and subdiagonal covariance matrix.\n");
1.187     brouard  11448:       exit(1);
                   11449:     }
                   11450:   }
1.126     brouard  11451:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11452:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11453:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11454:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  11455:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   11456:       z[0]=line[1];
                   11457:     }
                   11458:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  11459:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   11460:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  11461:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11462:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11463:   }
                   11464:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11465: 
                   11466:    
1.290     brouard  11467:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< used in readdata */
                   11468:   if(nqv>=1)coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   11469:   if(nqtv>=1)cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
                   11470:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.136     brouard  11471:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   11472:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   11473:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   11474:   */
                   11475:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  11476:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  11477:   else
1.187     brouard  11478:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  11479:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   11480:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  11481:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   11482:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11483:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11484:     fflush(stdout);
                   11485:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11486:     goto end;
                   11487:   }
1.126     brouard  11488:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11489:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   11490:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   11491:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
1.247     brouard  11492: /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
                   11493:  * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
                   11494:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11495:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11496:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11497:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  11498:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  11499:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11500:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11501:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   11502:     fclose (ficparo);
                   11503:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11504:     goto end;
                   11505:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  11506:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  11507:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  11508:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11509:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11510:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11511:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11512:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  11513:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  11514:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  11515:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11516:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11517:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11518:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11519:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11520:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11521:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11522:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11523:     }
                   11524:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11525:     
                   11526:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.251     brouard  11527:     paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.126     brouard  11528:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  11529:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  11530:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  11531:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   11532:        j++;
1.292     brouard  11533:        while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11534:          ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11535:          fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11536:          numlinepar++;
                   11537:          fputs(line,stdout);
                   11538:          fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11539:          fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11540:        }
                   11541:        ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.234     brouard  11542:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11543:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   11544:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  11545: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   11546: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  11547:          exit(1);
                   11548:        }
                   11549:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11550:        if(mle==1)
                   11551:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11552:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11553:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11554:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   11555:          if(mle==1){
                   11556:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11557:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11558:          }
                   11559:          else
                   11560:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11561:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11562:        }
                   11563:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11564:        numlinepar++;
                   11565:        if(mle==1)
                   11566:          printf("\n");
                   11567:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11568:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11569:       }
                   11570:     }  
                   11571:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11572:     
1.251     brouard  11573:     /* Reads parameters values */
1.126     brouard  11574:     p=param[1][1];
1.251     brouard  11575:     pstart=paramstart[1][1];
1.126     brouard  11576:     
                   11577:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11578:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11579:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11580:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11581:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11582:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11583:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11584:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11585:     }
                   11586:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11587: 
                   11588:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11589:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  11590:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11591:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   11592:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   11593:          exit(1);
                   11594:        }
                   11595:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11596:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11597:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11598:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11599:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11600:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11601:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11602:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11603:        }
                   11604:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11605:        numlinepar++;
                   11606:        printf("\n");
                   11607:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11608:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11609:       }
                   11610:     }
                   11611:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11612:     
1.145     brouard  11613:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  11614:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  11615:                
                   11616:                
1.126     brouard  11617:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  11618:                
1.126     brouard  11619:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11620:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11621:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11622:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11623:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11624:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11625:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11626:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11627:     }
                   11628:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  11629:                
1.126     brouard  11630:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11631:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  11632:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11633:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  11634:                
1.194     brouard  11635:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11636:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  11637:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  11638:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  11639:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11640: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11641: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11642:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11643: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11644: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11645:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  11646:       }else{
1.226     brouard  11647:        if(mle==1)
                   11648:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11649:       }
                   11650:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11651:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  11652:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  11653:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   11654:        if(mle==1){
                   11655:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11656:        }
                   11657:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11658:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11659:       }
                   11660:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11661:       numlinepar++;
                   11662:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  11663:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  11664:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11665:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11666:     }
1.194     brouard  11667:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11668:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11669:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  11670:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11671:     
                   11672:     if(mle==1)
                   11673:       printf("\n");
                   11674:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11675:     
                   11676:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11677:     
                   11678:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  11679:   
1.186     brouard  11680:   /*  Main data
                   11681:    */
1.290     brouard  11682:   nobs=lastobs-firstobs+1; /* was = lastobs;*/
                   11683:   /* num=lvector(1,n); */
                   11684:   /* moisnais=vector(1,n); */
                   11685:   /* annais=vector(1,n); */
                   11686:   /* moisdc=vector(1,n); */
                   11687:   /* andc=vector(1,n); */
                   11688:   /* weight=vector(1,n); */
                   11689:   /* agedc=vector(1,n); */
                   11690:   /* cod=ivector(1,n); */
                   11691:   /* for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ */
                   11692:   num=lvector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11693:   moisnais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11694:   annais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11695:   moisdc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11696:   andc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11697:   weight=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11698:   agedc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11699:   cod=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11700:   for(i=firstobs;i<=lastobs;i++){
1.234     brouard  11701:     num[i]=0;
                   11702:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   11703:     annais[i]=0;
                   11704:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   11705:     andc[i]=0;
                   11706:     agedc[i]=0;
                   11707:     cod[i]=0;
                   11708:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   11709:   }
1.290     brouard  11710:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11711:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11712:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  11713:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  11714:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  11715:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  11716: 
1.136     brouard  11717:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   11718:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   11719:     goto end;
                   11720: 
                   11721:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  11722:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  11723:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   11724:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   11725:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   11726:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  11727:   */
                   11728:   
                   11729:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   11730:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11731:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11732:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11733:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  11734:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11735:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11736:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11737:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11738:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11739:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  11740:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11741:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11742:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11743:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11744:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11745:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11746:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11747:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11748: 
1.230     brouard  11749:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  11750:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  11751:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   11752:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   11753:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  11754:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   11755:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   11756:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   11757:   */
                   11758:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   11759:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   11760:     ncovcol + k1
                   11761:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11762:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  11763:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   11764:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  11765:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11766:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  11767:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  11768:   */
1.145     brouard  11769:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   11770:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  11771:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   11772:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  11773:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  11774:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   11775:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   11776:                      */  
1.230     brouard  11777:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  11778:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   11779:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11780:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  11781:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   11782:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   11783:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   11784:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   11785:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  11786:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   11787:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11788:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   11789:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  11790: /* Main decodemodel */
                   11791: 
1.187     brouard  11792: 
1.223     brouard  11793:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  11794:     goto end;
                   11795: 
1.137     brouard  11796:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   11797:     nbwarn++;
                   11798:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11799:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11800:   }
1.136     brouard  11801:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  11802:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   11803:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  11804:   }
                   11805: 
                   11806:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   11807:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   11808: 
                   11809:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   11810:     goto end;
                   11811: 
1.126     brouard  11812: 
1.136     brouard  11813:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
1.290     brouard  11814:   free_vector(moisnais,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11815:   free_vector(annais,firstobs,lastobs);
1.126     brouard  11816:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11817:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  11818:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   11819:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  11820:   /* */
                   11821:   
1.126     brouard  11822:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  11823:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11824:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11825:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11826:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   11827:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11828:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  11829:    
                   11830:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  11831:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   11832:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   11833:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   11834:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   11835:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   11836:   */
                   11837: 
1.126     brouard  11838:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.248     brouard  11839:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.145     brouard  11840:  
1.290     brouard  11841:   free_vector(moisdc,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11842:   free_vector(andc,firstobs,lastobs);
1.215     brouard  11843: 
1.126     brouard  11844:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   11845:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   11846:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  11847:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  11848:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  11849:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   11850:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  11851:   }
                   11852:   
                   11853:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11854:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   11855:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   11856:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   11857:   
1.211     brouard  11858:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  11859:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  11860:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  11861:   
1.200     brouard  11862:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  11863:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  11864:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  11865:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   11866:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   11867:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   11868:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   11869:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   11870:    */
                   11871: 
1.145     brouard  11872:   h=0;
                   11873:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  11874:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11875:  
1.144     brouard  11876:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  11877:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   11878:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   11879:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  11880:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  11881:           *______________________________  
                   11882:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   11883:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   11884:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   11885:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   11886:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   11887:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   11888:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   11889:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  11890:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   11891:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   11892:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   11893:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   11894:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   11895:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   11896:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   11897:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  11898:           */
1.212     brouard  11899:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  11900:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   11901:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   11902:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   11903:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   11904:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   11905:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   11906:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   11907:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   11908:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   11909:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   11910:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   11911:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   11912:      *              76543210     
                   11913:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  11914:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  11915:      *           &
                   11916:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  11917:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   11918:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  11919:      *
                   11920:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   11921:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11922:      *    >>k'            11
                   11923:      *          &   00000001
                   11924:      *            = 00000001
                   11925:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   11926:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   11927:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   11928:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   11929:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   11930:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   11931:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   11932:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11933:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   11934:      *          &1 000000001
                   11935:      *           = 000000001
                   11936:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   11937:      *                  2211
                   11938:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   11939:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  11940:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  11941:      */
                   11942: 
1.145     brouard  11943: 
                   11944:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11945: 
                   11946: 
1.126     brouard  11947:     
1.186     brouard  11948:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  11949:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   11950:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11951:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11952:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   11953: 
                   11954:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11955:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   11956:   }
                   11957:   else{
1.204     brouard  11958:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  11959:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  11960:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   11961:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  11962:   }
                   11963:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  11964: 
                   11965: 
                   11966:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  11967: 
                   11968:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   11969:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11970:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11971:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   11972:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  11973:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   11974:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11975:   }
                   11976: 
                   11977:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   11978:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   11979:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11980:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   11981:   }
                   11982:   else{
                   11983:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   11984: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11985: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  11986:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   11987:   }
                   11988: 
1.213     brouard  11989:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  11990: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   11991: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  11992: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11993: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11994: \n\
                   11995: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   11996:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   11997:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   11998:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   11999:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   12000:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   12001:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   12002:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   12003:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   12004:          fileres,fileres,\
                   12005:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   12006:   fflush(fichtm);
                   12007: 
                   12008:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   12009:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  12010: #ifdef WIN32
                   12011:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   12012: #else
1.126     brouard  12013:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  12014: #endif
                   12015:          
1.126     brouard  12016:   
1.220     brouard  12017:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   12018:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  12019:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.251     brouard  12020:   freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
1.227     brouard  12021:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  12022: 
                   12023:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
1.286     brouard  12024:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4>Parameter line 2</h4><ul><li>Tolerance for the convergence of the likelihood: ftol=%g \n<li>Interval for the elementary matrix (in month): stepm=%d",\
1.274     brouard  12025:          ftol, stepm);
                   12026:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of fixed dummy covariates: ncovcol=%d ", ncovcol);
                   12027:   ncurrv=1;
                   12028:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncovcol; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   12029:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of fixed quantitative variables: nqv=%d ", nqv); 
                   12030:   ncurrv=i;
                   12031:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
1.290     brouard  12032:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of time varying (wave varying) dummy covariates: ntv=%d ", ntv);
1.274     brouard  12033:   ncurrv=i;
                   12034:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+ntv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
1.290     brouard  12035:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of time varying  quantitative covariates: nqtv=%d ", nqtv);
1.274     brouard  12036:   ncurrv=i;
                   12037:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqtv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   12038:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Weights column \n<br>Number of alive states: nlstate=%d <br>Number of death states (not really implemented): ndeath=%d \n<li>Number of waves: maxwav=%d \n<li>Parameter for maximization (1), using parameter values (0), for design of parameters and variance-covariance matrix: mle=%d \n<li>Does the weight column be taken into account (1), or not (0): weight=%d</ul>\n", \
                   12039:           nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
                   12040: 
                   12041:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4> Diagram of states <a href=\"%s_.svg\">%s_.svg</a></h4> \n\
                   12042: <img src=\"%s_.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   12043: 
                   12044:   
1.317     brouard  12045:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Some descriptive statistics </h4>\n<br>Number of (used) observations=%d <br>\n\
1.126     brouard  12046: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   12047: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
1.274     brouard  12048:   imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
1.126     brouard  12049:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.268     brouard  12050:   oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   12051:   newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   12052:   savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   12053:   oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  12054: 
1.126     brouard  12055:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   12056:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   12057:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   12058: 
                   12059:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  12060:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  12061:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  12062:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.248     brouard  12063:     for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   12064:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   12065:        ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  12066:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.290     brouard  12067:     cens=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12068:     ageexmed=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12069:     agecens=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12070:     dcwave=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
1.223     brouard  12071:                
1.126     brouard  12072:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   12073:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   12074:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  12075:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   12076:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   12077:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   12078:          break;
                   12079:        }
1.126     brouard  12080:     }
1.226     brouard  12081:     
1.126     brouard  12082:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   12083:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  12084:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   12085:        j=wav[i];
                   12086:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   12087:        
                   12088:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   12089:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   12090:          cens[i]= 1;
                   12091:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   12092:          cens[i]= -1;
                   12093:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   12094:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  12095:       }
                   12096:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   12097:     }
                   12098:     
                   12099:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   12100:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  12101:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  12102:     }
                   12103:     
1.302     brouard  12104:     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;
                   12105:     /* printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]); */
1.126     brouard  12106:     
                   12107:     
1.136     brouard  12108: #ifdef GSL
                   12109:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  12110: #else
1.126     brouard  12111:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  12112: #endif
1.201     brouard  12113:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   12114:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12115:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12116:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   12117:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   12118:     }
1.136     brouard  12119: #ifdef GSL
                   12120:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  12121: #else
1.126     brouard  12122:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  12123: #endif
1.126     brouard  12124:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12125:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   12126:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12127:     */
                   12128:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  12129: #ifdef GSL
                   12130:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   12131:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   12132:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   12133:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   12134:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   12135: 
                   12136:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   12137:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   12138:     
                   12139:     if (ss == NULL){
                   12140:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   12141:     }
                   12142:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   12143:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   12144: 
                   12145:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  12146:     
1.136     brouard  12147:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   12148:     
                   12149:     if (x == NULL){
                   12150:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   12151:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   12152:     }
                   12153:   
                   12154:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   12155:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  12156:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   12157:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  12158:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   12159:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   12160: 
                   12161:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   12162:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   12163:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   12164:     
                   12165:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   12166:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   12167:     
                   12168:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   12169:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   12170: 
                   12171:     iteri=0;
                   12172:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   12173:       iteri++;
                   12174:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   12175:       
                   12176:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   12177:       fflush(0);
                   12178:       
                   12179:       if (status) 
                   12180:         break;
                   12181:       
                   12182:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   12183:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   12184:       
                   12185:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   12186:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   12187:       
                   12188:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   12189:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   12190:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   12191:       }
                   12192:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   12193:     }
                   12194:     
                   12195:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   12196:     
                   12197:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   12198:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   12199:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   12200:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   12201:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   12202:     }
                   12203:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   12204: #endif
                   12205: #ifdef POWELL
                   12206:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   12207: #endif  
1.126     brouard  12208:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   12209:     
1.203     brouard  12210:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  12211: 
                   12212:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   12213:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  12214:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  12215:     
                   12216:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  12217:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  12218:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   12219:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  12220:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   12221:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  12222:       }
1.203     brouard  12223:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  12224:     }
                   12225:     
                   12226:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  12227:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  12228:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  12229:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   12230:     }
1.302     brouard  12231:     lsurv=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12232:     lpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12233:     tpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
1.126     brouard  12234:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   12235:     
                   12236:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   12237:       agemortsup=k;
                   12238:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   12239:     }
                   12240:     
                   12241:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   12242:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   12243:     
                   12244:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   12245:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   12246:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   12247:     }
                   12248:     
                   12249:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   12250:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   12251:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   12252:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   12253:     }
                   12254:     
                   12255:     
                   12256:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   12257:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   12258:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   12259:     
                   12260:     
                   12261:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  12262:                ageminpar=50;
                   12263:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  12264:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   12265:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   12266: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12267: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   12268:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   12269: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12270: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  12271:     }else{
                   12272:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   12273:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  12274:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  12275:                }
1.201     brouard  12276:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  12277:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   12278:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   12279:     
1.302     brouard  12280:     free_vector(lsurv,agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12281:     free_vector(lpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12282:     free_vector(tpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  12283:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.290     brouard  12284:     free_ivector(dcwave,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12285:     free_vector(agecens,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12286:     free_vector(ageexmed,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12287:     free_ivector(cens,firstobs,lastobs);
1.220     brouard  12288: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  12289: #endif
1.186     brouard  12290:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  12291:   /* Standard  */
                   12292:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   12293:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   12294:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  12295:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  12296:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   12297:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   12298:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   12299:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  12300:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   12301:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
1.247     brouard  12302:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   12303:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   12304:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   12305:       /* } */
1.205     brouard  12306:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   12307:     }
                   12308:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   12309:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   12310:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   12311:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   12312:     }
                   12313:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  12314:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   12315:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   12316:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   12317:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   12318:     printf("\n");
                   12319:     
                   12320:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.283     brouard  12321:     /* fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  12322:     
                   12323:     
                   12324:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   12325:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   12326:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   12327:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   12328:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  12329:        if (k != i) {
                   12330:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   12331:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   12332:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   12333:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   12334:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12335:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12336:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12337:            jk++; 
                   12338:          }
                   12339:          printf("\n");
                   12340:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12341:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12342:        }
1.126     brouard  12343:       }
                   12344:     }
1.203     brouard  12345:     if(mle != 0){
                   12346:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  12347:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  12348:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   12349:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   12350:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   12351:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  12352:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   12353:          if (k != i) {
                   12354:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   12355:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   12356:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   12357:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   12358:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   12359:              jk++; 
                   12360:            }
                   12361:            printf("\n");
                   12362:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12363:          }
                   12364:        }
1.193     brouard  12365:       }
1.203     brouard  12366:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  12367:     
1.203     brouard  12368:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  12369:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12370:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12371:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12372:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   12373:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  12374:        if (j!=i) {
                   12375:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12376:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12377:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12378:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   12379:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12380:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12381:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12382:            jk++;
                   12383:          }
                   12384:          printf("\n");
                   12385:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12386:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12387:        }
1.126     brouard  12388:       }
                   12389:     }
                   12390:     
                   12391:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  12392:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  12393:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12394:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12395:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   12396:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   12397:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   12398:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   12399:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   12400:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   12401:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   12402:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   12403:     
                   12404:     
                   12405:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   12406:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   12407:     */
                   12408:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   12409:       jj=0;
                   12410:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  12411:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   12412:          if(j==i) continue;
                   12413:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   12414:            jj++;
                   12415:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   12416:            if(itimes==1){
                   12417:              if(mle>=1)
                   12418:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12419:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12420:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12421:            }else{
                   12422:              if(mle>=1)
                   12423:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12424:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12425:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12426:            }
                   12427:            ll=0;
                   12428:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   12429:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   12430:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   12431:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   12432:                  ll++;
                   12433:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   12434:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   12435:                    if(ll<jj){
                   12436:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12437:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12438:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12439:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12440:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12441:                      }else{
                   12442:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12443:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12444:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12445:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12446:                      }
                   12447:                    }else{
                   12448:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12449:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12450:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12451:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12452:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12453:                      }else{
                   12454:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12455:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12456:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12457:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12458:                      }
                   12459:                    }
                   12460:                  }
                   12461:                } /* end lk */
                   12462:              } /* end lj */
                   12463:            } /* end li */
                   12464:            if(mle>=1)
                   12465:              printf("\n");
                   12466:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12467:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12468:            numlinepar++;
                   12469:          } /* end k*/
                   12470:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  12471:       } /* end i */
                   12472:     } /* end itimes */
                   12473:     
                   12474:     fflush(ficlog);
                   12475:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  12476:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12477:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12478:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12479:        numlinepar++;
                   12480:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12481:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12482:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12483:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.225     brouard  12484:        continue;
                   12485:       }else
                   12486:        break;
                   12487:     }
                   12488:     
1.209     brouard  12489:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   12490:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   12491:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   12492:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   12493:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   12494:     /* } */
                   12495:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  12496:     
                   12497:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  12498:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  12499:       
                   12500:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   12501:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12502:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12503:        goto end;
                   12504:       }
                   12505:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12506:     }
                   12507:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   12508:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   12509:     
1.209     brouard  12510:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  12511:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   12512:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   12513:       bage = ageminpar;
                   12514:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   12515:     }
                   12516:     
                   12517:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  12518:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12519:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  12520:                
1.186     brouard  12521:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.254     brouard  12522:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12523:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12524:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12525:        numlinepar++;
                   12526:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12527:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12528:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12529:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12530:        continue;
                   12531:       }else
                   12532:        break;
                   12533:     }
                   12534: 
                   12535:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
                   12536:       
                   12537:       if (num_filled != 7) {
                   12538:        printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12539:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12540:        goto end;
                   12541:       }
                   12542:       printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12543:       fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12544:       fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12545:       fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
1.126     brouard  12546:     }
1.254     brouard  12547: 
                   12548:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12549:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12550:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12551:        numlinepar++;
                   12552:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12553:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12554:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12555:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12556:        continue;
                   12557:       }else
                   12558:        break;
1.126     brouard  12559:     }
                   12560:     
                   12561:     
                   12562:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   12563:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   12564:     
1.254     brouard  12565:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
                   12566:       if (num_filled != 1) {
                   12567:        printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12568:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12569:        goto end;
                   12570:       }
                   12571:       printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12572:       fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12573:       fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12574:       fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12575:     }
                   12576:      
1.258     brouard  12577:     /* Results */
1.307     brouard  12578:     endishere=0;
1.258     brouard  12579:     nresult=0;
1.308     brouard  12580:     parameterline=0;
1.258     brouard  12581:     do{
                   12582:       if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
                   12583:        endishere=1;
1.308     brouard  12584:        parameterline=15;
1.258     brouard  12585:       }else if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12586:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.254     brouard  12587:        numlinepar++;
                   12588:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12589:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12590:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12591:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12592:        continue;
1.258     brouard  12593:       }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12594:        parameterline=11;
1.296     brouard  12595:       else if(sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
1.258     brouard  12596:        parameterline=12;
1.307     brouard  12597:       else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp)){
1.258     brouard  12598:        parameterline=13;
1.307     brouard  12599:       }
1.258     brouard  12600:       else{
                   12601:        parameterline=14;
1.254     brouard  12602:       }
1.308     brouard  12603:       switch (parameterline){ /* =0 only if only comments */
1.258     brouard  12604:       case 11:
1.296     brouard  12605:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
                   12606:                  fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
1.258     brouard  12607:          printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12608:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12609:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12610:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.273     brouard  12611:          dateproj1=anproj1+(mproj1-1)/12.+(jproj1-1)/365.;
                   12612:          dateproj2=anproj2+(mproj2-1)/12.+(jproj2-1)/365.;
1.296     brouard  12613:           prvforecast = 1;
                   12614:        } 
                   12615:        else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&yrfproj,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
1.313     brouard  12616:          printf("prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
                   12617:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
                   12618:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
1.296     brouard  12619:           prvforecast = 2;
                   12620:        }
                   12621:        else {
                   12622:          printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12623:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12624:          goto end;
1.258     brouard  12625:        }
1.254     brouard  12626:        break;
1.258     brouard  12627:       case 12:
1.296     brouard  12628:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
                   12629:           fprintf(ficparo,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12630:          printf("prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12631:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12632:          fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12633:          /* day and month of back2 are not used but only year anback2.*/
1.273     brouard  12634:          dateback1=anback1+(mback1-1)/12.+(jback1-1)/365.;
                   12635:          dateback2=anback2+(mback2-1)/12.+(jback2-1)/365.;
1.296     brouard  12636:           prvbackcast = 1;
                   12637:        } 
                   12638:        else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&yrbproj,&mobilavproj)) ==3){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
1.313     brouard  12639:          printf("prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
                   12640:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
                   12641:          fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
1.296     brouard  12642:           prvbackcast = 2;
                   12643:        }
                   12644:        else {
                   12645:          printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12646:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12647:          goto end;
1.258     brouard  12648:        }
1.230     brouard  12649:        break;
1.258     brouard  12650:       case 13:
1.307     brouard  12651:        num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline);
                   12652:        nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   12653:        printf("Result %d: result:%s\n",nresult, resultline);
1.318   ! brouard  12654:        if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINESPONE-1){
        !          12655:          printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\nYou can use the 'r' parameter file '%s' which uses option mle=0 to get other results. ",MAXRESULTLINESPONE-1,nresult,rfileres);
        !          12656:          fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\nYou can use the 'r' parameter file '%s' which uses option mle=0 to get other results. ",MAXRESULTLINESPONE-1,nresult,rfileres);
1.307     brouard  12657:          goto end;
                   12658:        }
1.310     brouard  12659:        if(!decoderesult(resultline, nresult)){ /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
1.314     brouard  12660:          fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12661:          fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12662:          fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.310     brouard  12663:        } else
                   12664:          goto end;
1.307     brouard  12665:        break;
                   12666:       case 14:
                   12667:        printf("Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
                   12668:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
1.314     brouard  12669:        if(line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\n'){
                   12670:          printf("It should not be an empty line '%s'\n",line);
                   12671:          fprintf(ficlog,"It should not be an empty line '%s'\n",line);
                   12672:        }         
1.307     brouard  12673:        if(ncovmodel >=2 && nresult==0 ){
                   12674:          printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
                   12675:          fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.258     brouard  12676:        }
1.307     brouard  12677:        /* goto end; */
                   12678:        break;
1.308     brouard  12679:       case 15:
                   12680:        printf("End of resultlines.\n");
                   12681:        fprintf(ficlog,"End of resultlines.\n");
                   12682:        break;
                   12683:       default: /* parameterline =0 */
1.307     brouard  12684:        nresult=1;
                   12685:        decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
1.258     brouard  12686:       } /* End switch parameterline */
                   12687:     }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
1.126     brouard  12688:     
1.230     brouard  12689:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  12690:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  12691:     
                   12692:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  12693:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  12694:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12695: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12696: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  12697:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12698: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12699: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  12700:     }else{
1.270     brouard  12701:       /* printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)agemin, (int)anback1-(int)agemax+1); */
1.296     brouard  12702:       /* It seems that anprojd which is computed from the mean year at interview which is known yet because of freqsummary */
                   12703:       /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */ /* Done in freqsummary */
                   12704:       if(prvforecast==1){
                   12705:         dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365;
                   12706:         jprojd=jproj1;
                   12707:         mprojd=mproj1;
                   12708:         anprojd=anproj1;
                   12709:         dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365;
                   12710:         jprojf=jproj2;
                   12711:         mprojf=mproj2;
                   12712:         anprojf=anproj2;
                   12713:       } else if(prvforecast == 2){
                   12714:         dateprojd=dateintmean;
                   12715:         date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd);
                   12716:         dateprojf=dateintmean+yrfproj;
                   12717:         date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf);
                   12718:       }
                   12719:       if(prvbackcast==1){
                   12720:         datebackd=(jback1+12*mback1+365*anback1)/365;
                   12721:         jbackd=jback1;
                   12722:         mbackd=mback1;
                   12723:         anbackd=anback1;
                   12724:         datebackf=(jback2+12*mback2+365*anback2)/365;
                   12725:         jbackf=jback2;
                   12726:         mbackf=mback2;
                   12727:         anbackf=anback2;
                   12728:       } else if(prvbackcast == 2){
                   12729:         datebackd=dateintmean;
                   12730:         date2dmy(datebackd,&jbackd, &mbackd, &anbackd);
                   12731:         datebackf=dateintmean-yrbproj;
                   12732:         date2dmy(datebackf,&jbackf, &mbackf, &anbackf);
                   12733:       }
                   12734:       
                   12735:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage, fage, prevfcast, prevbcast, pathc,p, (int)anprojd-bage, (int)anbackd-fage);
1.220     brouard  12736:     }
                   12737:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.296     brouard  12738:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,prevbcast, estepm, \
                   12739:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1, dateprojd, datebackd,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2,dateprojf, datebackf);
1.220     brouard  12740:                
1.225     brouard  12741:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   12742:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  12743:                
1.215     brouard  12744:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   12745:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12746:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12747:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.290     brouard  12748:     free_lvector(num,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12749:     free_vector(agedc,firstobs,lastobs);
1.126     brouard  12750:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12751:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12752:     fclose(ficparo);
                   12753:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  12754:                
                   12755:                
1.186     brouard  12756:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  12757:                
                   12758:                
1.126     brouard  12759:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  12760:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   12761:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  12762:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  12763:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   12764: 
                   12765:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  12766:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   12767:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  12768:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  12769:     
1.220     brouard  12770:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  12771:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  12772:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  12773:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  12774:     
1.269     brouard  12775:     /* Prevalence for each covariate combination in probs[age][status][cov] */
                   12776:     probs= ma3x(AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12777:     for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  12778:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  12779:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12780:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.269     brouard  12781:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, 
                   12782:               ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
1.219     brouard  12783:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
1.269     brouard  12784:       mobaverages= ma3x(AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12785:       for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.268     brouard  12786:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.227     brouard  12787:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12788:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  12789:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   12790:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  12791:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12792:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12793:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   12794:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12795:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12796:        }
1.269     brouard  12797:       } else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  12798:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12799:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12800:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   12801:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12802:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12803:        }
1.269     brouard  12804:       }else{
                   12805:        printf("Internal error moving average\n");
                   12806:        fflush(stdout);
                   12807:        exit(1);
1.219     brouard  12808:       }
                   12809:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  12810:     
1.126     brouard  12811:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
1.296     brouard  12812:     if(prevfcast==1){ 
                   12813:       /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
                   12814:       /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
                   12815:       /*This done previously after freqsummary.*/
                   12816:       /*   dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365; */
                   12817:       /*   dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365; */
                   12818:       
                   12819:       /* } else if (prvforecast==2){ */
                   12820:       /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
                   12821:       /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
                   12822:       /* } */
                   12823:       /*prevforecast(fileresu, dateintmean, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);*/
                   12824:       prevforecast(fileresu,dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  12825:     }
1.269     brouard  12826: 
1.296     brouard  12827:     /* Prevbcasting */
                   12828:     if(prevbcast==1){
1.219     brouard  12829:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12830:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12831:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12832: 
                   12833:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   12834: 
                   12835:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.269     brouard  12836: 
1.219     brouard  12837:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   12838:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   12839: 
1.222     brouard  12840:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   12841:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  12842: 
1.296     brouard  12843:       /* /\* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, *\/ */
                   12844:       /* /\*                  mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); *\/ */
                   12845:       /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, */
                   12846:       /*                      mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); */
                   12847:       prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,
                   12848:                       mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
                   12849: 
                   12850:       
1.269     brouard  12851:       varbprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, bprlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  12852: 
                   12853:       
1.269     brouard  12854:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
1.219     brouard  12855:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12856:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12857:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
1.296     brouard  12858:     }    /* end  Prevbcasting */
1.268     brouard  12859:  
1.186     brouard  12860:  
                   12861:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  12862: 
1.215     brouard  12863:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   12864:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12865:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12866:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  12867:                
                   12868:                
1.127     brouard  12869:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12870:                
1.201     brouard  12871:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   12872:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12873:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12874:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12875:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12876:     }
1.208     brouard  12877:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   12878:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  12879: 
                   12880:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  12881:                
1.235     brouard  12882:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12883:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12884:     
                   12885:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12886:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12887:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12888:        continue;
1.219     brouard  12889:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  12890:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12891:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12892:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12893:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12894:       }
                   12895:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12896:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12897:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  12898:       }
                   12899:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  12900:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  12901:       
                   12902:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12903:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12904:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  12905:       
1.219     brouard  12906:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  12907:     }
                   12908:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  12909:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12910:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  12911: 
1.218     brouard  12912:                
1.227     brouard  12913:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12914:                
1.201     brouard  12915:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   12916:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  12917:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12918:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12919:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12920:     }
1.208     brouard  12921:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   12922:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.201     brouard  12923:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   12924:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12925:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12926:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   12927:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12928:     }
1.227     brouard  12929:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   12930:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  12931: 
1.201     brouard  12932:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   12933:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12934:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12935:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   12936:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12937:     }
1.227     brouard  12938:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   12939:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  12940: 
1.201     brouard  12941:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   12942:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12943:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12944:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12945:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12946:     }
1.227     brouard  12947:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   12948:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  12949: 
1.235     brouard  12950:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12951:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12952:     
                   12953:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12954:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12955:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12956:        continue;
1.242     brouard  12957:       printf("\n#****** Result for:");
                   12958:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Result for:");
                   12959:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Result for:");
1.227     brouard  12960:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   12961:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12962:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12963:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12964:       }
1.235     brouard  12965:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12966:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12967:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12968:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12969:       }        
1.208     brouard  12970:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  12971:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   12972:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  12973:       
                   12974:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   12975:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12976:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12977:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12978:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  12979:       }
1.235     brouard  12980:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12981:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12982:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12983:       }        
1.208     brouard  12984:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   12985:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   12986:       
                   12987:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  12988:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  12989:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  12990:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12991:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12992:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12993:       }        
1.208     brouard  12994:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   12995:       
                   12996:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12997:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12998:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   12999:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   13000:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  13001:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   13002:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   13003:       
                   13004:       /*
                   13005:        */
                   13006:       /* goto endfree; */
                   13007:       
                   13008:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   13009:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   13010:       
1.269     brouard  13011:       epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  13012:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  13013:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   13014:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   13015:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   13016:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  13017:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  13018:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   13019:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   13020:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   13021:        else
1.288     brouard  13022:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
1.227     brouard  13023:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   13024:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   13025:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   13026:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
1.288     brouard  13027:        printf("Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   13028:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
1.227     brouard  13029:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  13030:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  13031:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   13032:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   13033:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   13034:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   13035:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   13036:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   13037:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   13038:            }
                   13039:          }
1.219     brouard  13040:          
1.227     brouard  13041:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   13042:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   13043:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   13044:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   13045:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   13046:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   13047:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   13048:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   13049:            }
                   13050:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   13051:          }
                   13052:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  13053:          
1.227     brouard  13054:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   13055:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   13056:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   13057:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   13058:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   13059:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   13060:          }
                   13061:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   13062:        }
1.208     brouard  13063:       } /* End vpopbased */
1.269     brouard  13064:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  13065:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   13066:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.235     brouard  13067:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   13068:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  13069:       
1.235     brouard  13070:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  13071: 
                   13072:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   13073:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   13074: 
1.288     brouard  13075:     /* variance-covariance of forward period prevalence*/
1.269     brouard  13076:     varprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, prlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  13077: 
1.227     brouard  13078:     
1.290     brouard  13079:     free_vector(weight,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  13080:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
1.290     brouard  13081:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13082:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs); 
                   13083:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13084:     free_ivector(cod,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  13085:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13086:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   13087:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   13088:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   13089:     fclose(ficrest);
                   13090:     fclose(ficpar);
                   13091:     
                   13092:     
1.126     brouard  13093:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  13094:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
1.269     brouard  13095:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
                   13096:     free_ma3x(probs,AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  13097:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   13098:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  13099:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  13100:   /* endfree:*/
                   13101:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   13102:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   13103:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.290     brouard  13104:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13105:   if(nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13106:   if(nqv>=1)free_matrix(coqvar,1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13107:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  13108:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   13109:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   13110:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   13111:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   13112:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
1.269     brouard  13113:   free_ma3x(paramstart,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.227     brouard  13114:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   13115:   
                   13116:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13117:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13118:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   13119:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  13120:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13121:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  13122:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   13123:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  13124:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13125:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13126:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13127:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  13128:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13129:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  13130:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13131:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13132:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13133:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13134:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13135:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  13136:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13137:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13138:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13139:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13140:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13141:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  13142:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13143:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  13144:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13145:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13146:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13147:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   13148:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13149:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  13150:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13151:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  13152:   
                   13153:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   13154:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  13155:   fflush(fichtm);
                   13156:   fflush(ficgp);
                   13157:   
1.227     brouard  13158:   
1.126     brouard  13159:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  13160:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   13161:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  13162:   }else{
                   13163:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   13164:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   13165:   }
                   13166:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   13167:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  13168:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   13169:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   13170:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   13171:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   13172:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  13173:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   13174:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  13175:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  13176:   
1.157     brouard  13177:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   13178:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   13179:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  13180:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   13181: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   13182:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   13183:   fclose(fichtm);
                   13184:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   13185:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   13186:   fclose(ficgp);
                   13187:   fclose(ficlog);
                   13188:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  13189:   
1.281     brouard  13190: 
                   13191: /* Executes gnuplot */
1.227     brouard  13192:   
                   13193:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  13194: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  13195:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   13196:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   13197:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  13198: #else
1.227     brouard  13199:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   13200:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   13201:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  13202: #endif 
1.126     brouard  13203:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   13204:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   13205:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  13206: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  13207:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   13208: #endif
                   13209:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  13210:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13211:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  13212:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13213:     }else
                   13214:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  13215: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  13216:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   13217:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  13218:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13219:     }else
                   13220:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   13221: #endif
                   13222:   }else
                   13223:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   13224:   
                   13225:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  13226:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.292     brouard  13227:   strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.227     brouard  13228:   
1.126     brouard  13229:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.292     brouard  13230:     printf("Error in gnuplot, command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  13231:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  13232:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.292     brouard  13233:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.153     brouard  13234:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.292     brouard  13235:       strcpy(plotcmd,pplotcmd);
                   13236:     }
1.126     brouard  13237:   }
1.158     brouard  13238:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  13239:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   13240:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  13241:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  13242:     scanf("%s",z);
                   13243: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   13244:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  13245: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  13246:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  13247: #elif __linux
                   13248:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  13249: #else
1.152     brouard  13250:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  13251: #endif
                   13252:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   13253:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  13254:     }
                   13255:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   13256:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   13257:   }
1.227     brouard  13258: end:
1.126     brouard  13259:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  13260:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13261:     scanf("%s",z);
                   13262:   }
1.283     brouard  13263:   printf("End\n");
1.282     brouard  13264:   exit(0);
1.126     brouard  13265: }

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